Artificial Intelligence dan TeknologiBlockchain untuk Mempercepat

Pertumbuhan Agroindustri Indonesia

Oleh: Prof. Zainal A. Hasibuan, PhD

Ketua Umum APTIKOM

Anggota Dewan TIK Nasional

Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Materi ini disampaikan pada acara Seminar NasionalAgroindustri, Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian,

Fateta IPB. 9 November 2020

AGENDA• Pengertian Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan

Blockchain• Bagaimana Integrasi dan Sinergi AI dengan

Blockchain? • Apa Yang Bisa Dilakukan Oleh AI dan Blockchain

Terhadap Agroindustri?• Optimalisasi Penerapan AI dan Blockchain dalam

Percepatan Pertumbuhan Agroindustri diIndonesia

• Kerja Sama APTIKOM dengan EMURGO (Blockchain Solution Company)

• Penutup

Pengertian Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan Blockchain

Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able

to perform tasks that normally require human

intelligence, such as visual perception, speech

recognition, decision-making, and translation

between languages

Blockchain

• A blockchain is a digital record of transactions. The

name comes from its structure, in which

individual records, called blocks, are linked together in single list, called a chain.

Blockchains are used for recording transactions

made with cryptocurrencies, such as

Bitcoin, and have many other applications

Artificial Intelligence Blockchain

Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain are two different technology

8 Teknologi Penting dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0Artificial Intelligence• Teknologi: algoritma perangkat lunak yang

mengotomatisasi tugas-tugas pengambilan keputusan yang kompleks untuk meniru proses dan indera pemikiran manusia

• Manfaat: dapat belajar, memahami, menalar, merencanakan dan bertindak ketika diasupidengan dataInternet of Things (IoT)

• Teknologi: ekosistem sensor, komputer tertanam, dan perangkat "pintar"

• Manfaat: mampu berkomunikasi di antara mereka sendiri dan dengan layanan cloud pribadi / publik untuk mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan menyajikan data tentang dunia fisik3D Printing

• Teknologi: menciptakan objek tiga dimensi berdasarkan model digital dengan "mencetak" lapisan material yang berurutan

• Manfaat: berbagai bahan dapat digunakan, mis. kayu, kaca, sel hidup untuk bio-printing; meminimalkan limbah

Robotic

• Teknologi: mesin dengan sensor, kontrol, dan kecerdasan yang ditingkatkan yang digunakan untuk mengotomatisasi, menambah, atau membantu aktivitas manusia

• Manfaat: meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas

Blockchain• Teknologi: buku kas digital yang menggunakan

algoritma perangkat lunak untuk merekam dan mengkonfirmasi transaksi dengan keandalan dan anonimitas

• Manfaat: meningkatkan keterlacakan, transparansi, efisiensi, meningkatkan keamananDrone

• Teknologi: Pesawat tidak berawak• Manfaat: sangat serbaguna karena variasi

besar dalam kapasitas, ukuran, kemampuan dan fungsinya

Virtual Reality (VR)• Teknologi: menyiratkan pengalaman

“immersion” lengkap, yang 100% dihasilkan komputer

• Manfaat: inovasi dapat disajikan tanpa benar-benar memproduksinya

Augmented Reality (AR)• Teknologi: menawarkan pengalaman dunia

nyata dengan hamparan yang dihasilkan komputer

• Manfaat: campuran dunia nyata dan komputer

Scenario of Artificial Intelligence Implementation

• Artificial intelligence and algorithms are behind many of today’s products and services.

• Take Netflix for example. By collecting, storing, and analyzing your data, the platform curates lists of movies it believes you would like to watch.

• And the truth is, its curated lists are typically spot on to our interests.

• But collecting, storing, and analyzing this data costs an enormous amount of money and we’ve seen time and time again how traditional forms of data storage can lead to disaster.

• Data breaches are all over the news on a regular basis.

What is AI Good at…

• Everything is data. It’s Big Data time. Artificial Intelligence helps us to compute and manipulate Big Data that comes from multiple sources, multi-dimension, temporal and spatial.

• AI can be learned and automates the processes that may take longer time for human being to do.

• AI helps us to do: identification, classification, prediction, and prescription in a timely manner.

Scenario of Blockchain Implementation

• Blockchain technology is revolutionizing the data storage industry.

• ... Blockchain technology uses encryption and distributed ledgers to store and transmit data anonymously.

• Blockchain technology is revolutionizing the data storage industry. We are seeing a major shift toward the use of decentralized storage, and we have blockchain to thank for this innovative storage method that boasts an array of security benefits.

• Blockchain technology uses encryption and distributed ledgers to store and transmit data anonymously.

• With blockchain technology, your information is secured in an encrypted state.

• A person must have the correct private keys to access the data.

• This means only a few kilobytes of data must be completely secured to ensure the rest of the data is safe and secure.

• This greatly minimizes expenses related to the collection, storage, and analysis of data.

What is Blockchain Good at…

• Multiple parties are involved in the process with different interests or having different policies: Supplier, External Supplier, Bank, etc.

• Free information exchange among involving parties to improve the transparency of the processes.

• Any of the participating parties can be compromised at any point of time, but the system should not fail as long as majority are good.

Bagaimana Integrasi dan Sinergi AI dengan Blockchain?

Combining AI and Blockchain

• Combining technology Artificial Intelligence with Blockchain, is heightened digital landscape.

• Data stored in a blockchain environment is highly secure. Cryptography is integrated into blockchain’sfiling system, making it perfect for the storage of personal and confidential data.

• When unlocked and combined with artificial intelligence, groundbreaking technologies can be used to add much convenience to our lives.

• All in all, AI and Blockchain technologies work very well together to mine data and pinpoint patterns and hidden insights.

• As artificial intelligence continues to become more advanced, we are seeing data experts build algorithms that can work with encrypted data.

• This means the data doesn’t have to be exposed in order for the artificial intelligence to work with it.

• The data stored in a Blockchain environment cannot be altered, either intentionally or unintentionally.

• When artificial intelligence is used to derive insights, there is no concern about human error or tampering.

A Closer Look at Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology

• As single entities, artificial intelligence and blockchain technology are concerned with two separate objectives:– Artificial intelligence aims to analyze big data to

identify hidden patterns and insights to create autonomous machines.

– Artificial intelligence uses data to compute its algorithms and calculations.

– Blockchain technology aims to secure data in a completely safe and secure environment.

– Blockchain technology ensures this data is safe as it is being transferred from one device to another.

Real-Use Cases of Combining Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology

• Neuromation is a company that works with synthetic datasets. It combines these datasets with artificial intelligence to transform businesses. The company offers a variety of advanced products including:– AI-powered cameras– Object detection and classification– Medical imaging equipment– Industrial robots– Manufacturing software and hardware

• When the company’s artificial intelligence products are combined with blockchain technology, clients are able to master neural networks, which gives them the ability to mine and share data that take their businesses to the next level of success.

Real-Use Cases of Combining Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology

• Financial Services Institutions:– Data is stored in a blockchain– Artificial intelligence can be used to evaluate various financial

products: loan products, according to a wide range of criteria.

• Government Institutions– Blockchain technology is used to verify the citizenship of those

who are not able to provide birth records and proper documentation.

– Blockchain technology is used to monitor the migration of people and then provides valuable information regarding terrorist-related issues based on the movements it has monitored.

• Combining artificial intelligence and blockchain technology has reformed policymaking.

Apa Yang Bisa Dilakukan OlehAI dan Blockchain Terhadap

Agroindustri?

Pengertian Agroindustri• Agroindustri adalah kegiatan yang memanfaatkan

hasil pertanian sebagai bahan baku, merancang dan menyediakanperalatan serta jasa untuk kegiatan tersebut.

• Agroindustri merupakan bagian dari kompleks industri pertaniansejak produksi bahan pertanian primer, industri pengolahan atautransformasi sampai penggunaannya oleh konsumen.

• Agroindustri merupakan kegiatan yang saling berhubungan(interelasi) produksi, pengolahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, pendanaan, pemasaran dan distribusi produk pertanian.

• Agroindustri (pengolahan hasil pertanian) merupakan bagian darilima subsistem agribisnis yang disepakati, yaitu subsistempenyediaan sarana produksi dan peralatan. usaha tani, pengolahanhasil, pemasaran, sarana dan pembinaan.

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agroindustri

Artificial Intelligence

AI-Robot

AI-Automation System:Q/A System, Machine Learning…

Ap

ply to

Agro

ind

ustry?

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Multi-party, Multi-Policy, Multi-transaction, Connected, Agreement…?

End-to-End Cycle of Meaningful Insights and Automation Systems (Zainal A. Hasibuan, IWBIS 2020)

All stages in AI processing Using Universal Big Data Needs Blockchain

1. Data collection to capture human-to-human, human-to-machine, machine-to-machine, human-to-environment interactions.

2. Building Universal Big Dataset that consists of large volume of data, various types of data, and various media forms of data. This Universal Big Dataset has the 5V’s: Value, Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity.

3. Features selection and use them to develop A Framework. At this stage, several data pre-processing techniques may apply in order to reduce dimension, clusters them, find relationship, etc.

4. Platform design is where one to choose appropriate algorithm for the model chosen, determine the technology to use to support computations, establish database schema, etc.

End-to-End Cycle of Meaningful Insights & Automation Systems

End-to-End Cycle of Meaningful Insights & Automation Systems

5. After all, the results from previous stages are used by any organization to perform transaction processing systems, management information systems, business intelligent, machine learning, deep learning, etc.

6. Furthermore, any organization uses this big data driven business to improve its performance, to innovate new products and services, and gain competitive advantage.

7. Organization operates daily and produce outputs and outcomes in all level of managerial that in turn becomes go in the cycle again.

High impact onagriculture

Systems Thinking in Circular Economy

Reduce

Repair

Remanufacture

Recycle

RecoverySystems Thinking

Application of Blockchain and AI in Systems Thinking of Circular Economy

Achieving Sustainable Development Goals Through Circular Economy

Cleaner Environment, More Jobs Opportunity, Industry Innovation, etc.

Integrating Supply Chain Management Using Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence

Suppliers Purchasing Production Distribution Customers

Blockchain Materials Flow

AI: Identification, Detection, Classification, Predictiona

Modified from Zainal A. Hasibuan, 2018

Value Chain-based Applications Portfolio for Systems Thinking (Fatimah Y.A and Hasibuan Z.A, 2016)

33

Organization and Information System: Trends and Interaction (Rasben & Hasibuan, 2012)

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)▪ Dilihat dari hirarki▪ Dilihat dari fungsi

Internalinput

externalinput

Internalinput

SCM

Kerja Sama APTIKOM denganEMURGO

Conclusions

• Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain evolve to the socialization of software.

• It’s clear to see combining blockchain technology and artificial intelligence is going to transform every industry.

• Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain are going to lead to enhanced efficiency in business processes, higher quality services, and products

• Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain will further push the development of computer science.

• To get the full benefit of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain, at least three prerequisites are required: Decentralized Applications, Distributed ledger, Cryptography

• Blockchain impacts to agroindustry performances are high. The nature of data in agroindustry is big, multiple sources, multi-dimension, temporal, and spatial. So the applicability of AI technology is high.