Arabic Linguistics

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    1/13

    .. -

    :83-84--1422- ( )2001-|: .242-251.

    -

    )(.

    :-:-

    -

    -

    .

    .

    .

    -:)Fries, 1945; Lado, 1957(

    .)Skinner, 1957(

    )Bloomfield, 1933(.:

    .

    http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_1/index.php%3Fmode=category&id=596
  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    2/13

    ...

    .:

    1-

    .:.:

    .:.

    .2-.3-

    .

    : . :

    .)"Fisiak, 1981(

    ) ."...Nyamasyo, 1994(

    "."

    . : ..)Van Buren, 1974(

    .)Whitman& Jackson, 1972(

    :2500"

    "

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    3/13

    .. :.)Jassem,

    2000(.)James, 1980(

    ..." :)(..

    ..

    -1988...) :

    .

    ...

    :

    :: ..:.

    )2101(

    ) :

    )(

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    4/13

    .

    ] :.[:

    ):2222:5182) :(:

    :.: . : :.

    .: )1982(

    ..

    :-

    .-

    .

    ...

    : : ....

    .:.:.

    .

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    5/13

    :":

    ...

    ::"

    :.

    ..

    ..

    .

    ::...

    .":

    .

    .

    .:::

    ...:...:

    :..: :

    ... :

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    6/13

    ::

    ...:.

    :1-...) :

    .(...:

    2-

    " ::)

    .") :

    .

    .

    :"

    ."

    .

    :

    :

    :

    .

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    7/13

    .......) :.

    .

    .

    :"

    .

    :::

    ." :

    ...

    ..

    . :":

    .".

    .

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    8/13

    ...:

    .::

    :) :.(

    :... :

    ....:::...

    .:

    :

    .

    ) ...

    . ) :.(

    )) :(.

    .

    ) :

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    9/13

    ::. :

    ) ::.

    .:

    .:

    ..

    )1992(")T(.

    :Tea( )).(:)Water(( ):But) :(

    ."( )

    .( ) :... :( ) :

    .( ) ::...( ).

    .

    :

    .

    .

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    10/13

    )1982.(

    :"

    ."

    .) ::.

    ...

    .

    .

    ....

    .

    . :.

    .

    .

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    11/13

    ):2001.(

    -:

    .:

    .

    .:

    )(.

    .

    1-:

    1377.2-

    : 151985.3-

    . . :22001.4-

    .... . :199.

    5-

    : 11993.

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    12/13

    6-:

    331992.7-..8-..1988.

    9-

    :31983.10-

    .: -

    .1986.11-

    ).(11982.

    12-..13-: .

    . 14-.1984.

    15- Bloomfield, L. 1933. Language. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

    16- Fisiak, J. 1981. Some introductory notes concerning contrastive linguistics. In

    Fisiak, J (ed.). Contrastive Linguistics and the Language Teacher, Oxford: Pergamon.

    17- Fries, C.C. 1945. Teaching and learning English as a foreign language. An Arbor:

    Wahr.

    18- James, C. 1980. Contrastive analysis. London: Longman.

    19- Jassem, J. A. 2000. Study on second language learners of Arabic: an error analysis

    approach. Kuala Lumpur: A.S. Noordeen.

    20- Jassem, Jassem Ali. Jassem, Zaid Ali, and Jassem, Zaidan Ali. (1995) Drills and

    Exercises in Arabic Writing and Pronunciation for Learners for Arabic as a

    Foreign/Second language. Kuala Lumpur: Golden Books Centre SDN. BHD.

    21- Jassem, Zaidan Ali. 1993. Impact of the Arab-Israeli Wars on Language & Social

    Change in the Arab World, the Case of Syrian Arabic. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka

    Antara.

    22- Jassem, Zaidan Ali. 1993. On Malaysian English. Its Implication for the Teaching

    of English as a Second or Foreign Language (TESL/TEFL). Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka

    Antara.

    23- Jassem, Zaidan Ali. 1984. Word Stress Pattern. A Contrastive study of English &

    Arabic. M.A. Dissertation, Durham University, UK.24- Lado, R. 1957. Linguistics across cultures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan

  • 7/28/2019 Arabic Linguistics

    13/13

    Press.

    25- Nyamasyo, E.A. 1994. An analysis of the spelling errors in the written English of

    Kenyan pre-university students. Language, Culture and Curriculums 7 (1): 79-92.

    26- Skinner, B.F. 1957. Verbal behavior. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs.

    27- Van Buren, P. 1974. Contrastive analysis. In Allen, J.P.B. and Corder S. P. (eds.).

    Techniques in applied linguistics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.28- Whitman, R. & Jackson, K.L. 1972. The unpredictability of contrastive analysis.

    Language Learning 22: 29-41.