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ANNUAL REPORT
2018-2019
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (Under Government of India, Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises)
ISO 9001:2008 Certified NABL Accredited Organisation
Kanjikode West, Palakkad, Kerala-678623
Phone: +91 491 2566120/2566206/2566119
Fax: +91 491 2566326
Web: www.fcriindia.com Email: [email protected]
Organisation ............................................... 3
Chairman’s Message .................................. 4
Technical Activity Report............................. 11
Auditor’s Report .......................................... 35
Statement of Accounts ................................ 37
Abbreviations .............................................. 51
Hindi Section ............................................... 55
CONTENTS
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
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ORGANISATION
The The Institute was registered as an autonomous body in July 1987 under Indian Societies Registration Act 1860. It is managed by a Governing Council which is constituted by the Government of India. The present Governing Council is as follows:
Chairman
1. Ms Sukriti Likhi, I.A.S. Joint Secretary Government of India,
Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises,
Department of Heavy Industry,
Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi – 110011.
Members
2. Ms Parveen Gupta Deputy Secretary Government of India,
Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises,
Department of Heavy Industry,
Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi - 110011.
3. Shri A.M. Manichan Deputy Secretary Government of India,
Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises,
Department of Heavy Industry,
Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi - 110011.
4. Shri E.S. Ranganathan Executive Director (O&M) Gas Authority of India Limited, New Delhi.
5. Shri S.N. Singh Professor, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi - 110016.
6. Dr. Jacob Chandapillai (Member Secretary) Director Fluid Control Research Institute, Kanjikode West, Palakkad – 678623.
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CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT AT THE 31st ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, PALAKKAD
It is a great honour and privilege for me to extend a very warm welcome to each one of you at the 31st Annual General Meeting of Fluid Control Research Institute and to present the Annual Report for the year 2018-19. The accomplishments of the institute during the reporting period to augment its stature in the fluid flow engineering and related fields are outlined in this report.
As you are aware, the accuracy of fluid flow plays a very vital role in industry and in fact the single largest measurement parameter which is decisive in the quality and quantity of products. Hence having an international equivalent standard for fluid flow in our country is of very high priority. The very purpose of establishing FCRI by Government of India was to create a facility that would provide a standard for flow measurement in air, water and oil flow medium.
FCRI has completed 30 years of dedicated service to the country since its inception and continues to be on its path to achieve greater heights and provide quality services to its ever growing clientele. The clientele of FCRI include major public and private sector undertakings in India, multinationals and customers from foreign countries.
I would like to brief on the major activities and achievements of the institute during the year 2018-19.
HIGHLIGHTS
• The internal revenue generation of the institute for the reporting period was Rs.25.21 crore compared to Rs.24.83 crore for previous year and the excess of income over ex-penditure was Rs.8.41 crore compared to Rs.6.65 crore for the previous year which is an admirable performance.
• FCRI is partnering with IIT Guwahati and IIT Mumbai to submit a project proposal to European Union.
• An MoU has been signed with Energy Management Centre (Government of Kerala) and RAIDCO Kerala Ltd. for the research project aimed at improving the efficiency of a dewatering pump used in Kerala.
• The design, erection and commissioning of a bulk water meter test facility at MCGM, Mumbai has been completed.
• Design, erection and commissioning of water meter test benches for Regional Refer-ence Standards Laboratories at five locations have been completed.
• The Special Valve Flow Test Facility was commissioned and NABL accreditation was obtained.
• A special test set up for thermal cycling of radiators was designed and implemented.
• Data acquisition software developed for M/s Vaisesika Consulting Pvt. Ltd. for interface of the Flow Indicators to PC has been completed.
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• A customised training programme was conducted at Bahrain for M/s BAPCO (Bahrain Petroleum Company).
• The onsite calibration of flow meters was done for M/s Xylem Pumps at Dubai.
• A facility for the testing of air compressors is being designed and implemented at FCRI.
• A project on “Experimental investigations on fluid structure interaction in transient cavitation flow” for Government Engineering College Thrissur has been completed.
• An order for supply of seven Averaging Pitot Tubes to M/s IGCAR was executed.
• Many large size flow meters - sizes ranging from 16” (400 mm) to 72” (1800 mm) NB – were calibrated/tested in the Large Water Flow Laboratory.
• The Valve Cavitation Research Centre at FCRI has started testing of valves.
• Testing of a surge relief valve was done in Water Flow Laboratory.
• Many customers across India utilised the facilities of vibration, shock, bump, environmental and noise test facilities at FCRI.
• Revised proposal for testing the surge tank model with inlet from bottom and air injection through both inlet pipes prepared and was approved by IGCAR.
• NABL audit for fluid flow calibration was successfully concluded.
• A six year term contract worth Rs.70 lakh was signed with ONGC, Uran for the calibration of their flow meters.
• A three year rate contract work order worth Rs.65 lakh from GAIL for calibration of mass flow meters was obtained.
• As part of reaching out to customers, FCRI has signed a contract with GAIL Gas –Agra for the transportation and calibration of diaphragm gas flow meters.
• Presented a paper titled, “Experimental assessment of a two-phase steam-water
mixture flow meter with multi-beam fast response gamma-ray phase-fraction measurement” at the National Conference held at IIT Bhubaneswar.
• FCRI participated in FMFP International conference at IIT, Mumbai and presented the paper “Measurement techniques and Instrumentation”.
• Three international training programmes (under ITEC/SCAAP) and 15 national training programmes were conducted.
• FCRI has participated in Hannover Messe in April 2018 as part of DHI delegation.
• The process for recruitment of Research Engineers is in progress. A written test has already been conducted.
• Activities related to “Swachhta Pakhwada” were carried out during 16th - 31st August
2018.
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PROJECTS
• FCRI is partnering with IIT Guwahati and IIT Mumbai and has submitted a project proposal - LOTUS (LOw-cost innovative Technology for water quality monitoring and water resources management for Urban and rural water Systems in India) - to European Union. IIT Guwahati will play the lead role in the implementation of the total project and Dr. Jacob Chandapillai, Director - FCRI will play the lead role for FCRI.
• An MOU has been signed with Energy Management Centre (EMC), Government of Kerala and RAIDCO Kerala Ltd. for the research project “Improving efficiency of Petti and Para” aimed at improving the efficiency of the dewatering pump.
• Installation and commissioning of Bulk water meter test facility (50 mm to 300 mm) at MCGM, Mumbai was completed. The facility can be utilized to test Bulk Meters of sizes up to 300 mm with a maximum flow rate of 600 m3/hr. The project cost was ap-proximately Rs.4 crore.
• FCRI has completed the design supply installation and commissioning of water meter test benches at four locations for Regional Reference Standards Laboratories (RRSL). The project cost was approximately Rs.4 crore.
• Data acquisition software developed for M/s Vaisesika Consulting Pvt. Ltd. for interface of the Flow Indicators (via analog 4-20 mA signals) to the PC has been completed and delivered to customer.
• The project on “Experimental investigations on fluid structure interaction in transient cavitation flow” was done.
• Water transient on 2” MS pipe (30m length) was analysed with various configurations as a part of a project.
PAPERS PUBLISHED
Following papers were presented/published during 2018-19:
• “Experimental assessment of a two-phase steam-water mixture flow meter with multi-beam fast response gamma-ray phase-fraction measurement” at the National Conference on “Critical Heat Flux and Multiphase Flow” held at IIT Bhubaneswar.
• FCRI participated in FMFP International conference at IIT Mumbai and presented the paper “Measurement techniques and Instrumentation”.
• A paper was presented on “Model Analysis of flexible beam with fluid structure interaction” at NIT, Durgapur.
• Paper on “Measurement uncertainty in microphone free field comparison calibrations” was published in MAPAN journal of MSI.
LABORATORY ACTIVITIES
In Water Flow Laboratory (WFL) evaluation of more than 1117 flow meters and 235 control valves were conducted for various industrial sectors. The following special tests were conducted by the WFL:
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• An 18” PTC nozzle was calibrated for M/s Toshiba JSW Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.
• Calibration of throat tap Flow Nozzle of 12” size for M/s Microprecision.
• Another 18” NB Flow Nozzle was calibrated as per ASME Performance Test Code-6 for M/s Toshiba JSW Power Systems Pvt. Ltd., Chennai. This requirement was for NTPC Kudgi (3x800 MW) project.
• A 20” Flow Nozzle was calibrated as per ASME Performance Test Code-6 for M/s L&T - MHPS Turbine Generators Pvt. Ltd., Surat.
Following assignment for overseas customers were carried out during the period:
• Calibration of magnetic flow meters from 1½” to 10” were performed for M/s NAFFCO, Dubai.
• The calibration of 6”mass flow meters from Daniel Measurement Solutions, Vadodara was performed for flow in water medium and density calibration in water and oil mediums to be supplied to Nigeria.
• Three control valves from M/s MVE Technologies SDN BHD, Malaysia were tested for its flow capacity.
• A 6” valve was tested for valve coefficient for M/s VBG Intech Valves, Dubai, UAE.
• Electromagnetic flow meters were calibrated in-situ at the pump test facility of M/s Xylem in Dubai.
In the Centre for Water Management (CWM) more than 1300 water meters were tested for various water boards and manufacturers in India and abroad. 895 meters were tested for various water boards, as a part of lot acceptance testing and endurance testing. Life cycle testing of four water meters were conducted under Model Approval Programme (MAP) of FCRI and 15 life cycle testing for various manufacturers and suppliers. Following major activities were carried out during 2018-19:
• Water meter test benches were designed, fabricated, installed and commissioned at five locations of Regional Reference Standards Laboratory under Department of Legal Metrology, Government of India.
• A bulk water meter test facility for testing water meters of sizes 15 mm to 300 mm has been designed, fabricated, installed and commissioned at Meter Workshop of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM), Mumbai.
• CWM has conducted flow tests and temperature tests on sanitary products with flow control devices to check its flow characteristics as well as its quality. These tests are conducted for obtaining water conservation certificates for the products.
• Remote reading of AMR Water Meter in dry condition, submerged condition, alarms for back flow and its AMR system along with its software and demonstration of uploading/transmission of readings from meter reading device to web server were performed.
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• Analysis of fire water network of Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd., Chennai has been carried out for entire refinery with new BS–VI project facilities as per OISD 116.
In Oil Flow Laboratory (OFL) more than 160 flow meters from different customers were certified. Customers include all leading companies from Oil & Gas namely, M/s Emerson Process Management, HPCL Mittal Energy Ltd., NTPC, BPCL, Daniel Measurements, Endress+Hauser, ONGC, Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation, Air India, etc.
In Air Flow Laboratory (AFL) About 918 flow products were calibrated/tested during the period 2018-19. Customers include all leading companies from automobile sector and Natural Gas sector.
An Air Compressor Certification Facility intended for the testing and Certification of Positive displacement type air compressors (reciprocating & rotary) is in progress. As on today third party certification facility accredited by NABL is not available in India for Certification of air compressors.
A paper on “Influence of Reynolds number on Cd of Critical flow venture nozzle” was presented at FMFP International conference at IIT Mumbai.
In Air Flow Laboratory (20 bar - HPTF) and Wind Tunnel about 300 flow products were calibrated/tested in the 20 bar Air flow laboratory (HPTF) and more than 300 velocity measuring devices in Wind Tunnel Facility during the period.
In the Environmental Qualification Laboratory (EQL) assignments were carried out for sectors like railway, communication, space, oil & gas, defence, etc. Type approval of DG sets for noise qualification is another major area where FCRI is involved and is approved by CPCB. Some other areas where FCRI had worked were:
• Evaluation of noise characteristics and acoustic performance
• Validation of packaging
• Seismic qualification test
• Temperature & humidity Test
• Special calibrations
The completed projects by the Special Assignments and Project Group (SAAP) were:
• Bubble transportation studies on Surge tank model for M/s IGCAR, Kalpakkam
• Testing facility for Special nozzles used in launch vehicles for M/s LPSC, Mahendragiri
• Endurance testing of safety relief valve at elevated temperature for M/s L&T Valves, Coimbatore
• Simulation of severe accident test facility for M/s NPCIL, Mumbai
• LOCA & MSLB testing of control panels for M/s NPCIL, Mumbai
• Design validation of radiators for automobile industries for M/s Dolphin Industries, UAE
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Routine tests performed by SAAP include the following:
• Fugitive Emission testing
• Cryogenic testing
• LOCA/MSLB testing
• Life cycle tests
• Fire/pressure testing
• CV testing of valves
• Hot and cold endurance testing of special valves
In the Large Water Flow Laboratory (LWFL) following major assignments of calibration/testing were carried out:
• Calibration of ultra sonic flow meters up to a diameter of 1500 mm
• Calibration of electromagnetic flow meters up to a diameter of 1500 mm
• Calibration of large diameter flow nozzle and long traverse pitot tube
• Calibration of venturi flow meters up to a diameter of 1800 mm
• Testing of different types of large diameter valves up to a diameter of 700 mm
Valve Cavitation Research Centre (VCRC) was commissioned and testing of high pressure safety relief valves for oil & gas and power plant application was conducted.
The Electro Technical and Thermal Calibration Laboratory (ETL) has calibrated around 340 electrical/electronic instruments and also done thermal calibration of 1000 equipment. The Laboratory also undertakes site calibration assignments.
Major activities in the Data Acquisition Laboratory and Multiphase Flow Facility were:
• Model Approval Testing
• DAS Software consultancy project for M/s Vaisesika Consulting
• Data Acquisition System for Bipropellant Systems Division (BPSD) of LPSC, Bangalore
• Design and supply of DaQ System Actuation system used for testing high response latch valves for their on-off actuation performance for LPSC, Bangalore
• A new Multiphase Flow Facility is under creation
A Paper titled “Experimental assessment of a two-phase steam-water mixture flow meter with multi-beam fast response gamma-ray phase-fraction measurement” was presented at the National Conference on Critical Heat Flux and Multiphase Flow jointly organised by IIT Bhubaneswar and IIT Bombay.
The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) group has done some assistance for:
• Fluid flow and thermal simulation in coiled pipes
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• Flow simulation in baffled cross flow heat exchanger
• Simulation of pipe system downstream of a blower
In Physical Standards Laboratory (PSL), during the year under review around 300 organisations availed the calibration facilities. More than 4150 items were calibrated during this period. Around 20 organisations availed the site calibration facility of PSL. A catheter tip pressure transducer with monitoring equipment was tested as per BS EN 60601-2-34:2014 “Medical electrical equipment Part 2-34: Particular Requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of invasive blood pressure monitoring equipment”.
The following major training programmes were organised by Training Department:
• 6 courses on various topics related to flow measurement and control/mechanical measurements were conducted. About 62 participants from all over the country participated in the programmes.
• 9 customised courses were conducted and 113 participants were benefitted. GAIL, ONGC, Reliance Gas Pipelines Ltd., Legal Metrology Department, etc. were the beneficiaries.
• Three training programmes were conducted for International participants under ITEC/SCAAP Programmes of Government of India in which 51 participants from 17 different countries participated.
FUTURE
Flow measurement is an area where expertise is limited and the subject is complicated. With this perspective, I think FCRI can undertake more of consultancy activities, training, research and sponsored projects in this niche area and the future seems to be bright especially in a very
competitive and challenging business environment. I am happy to note that FCRI has developed links with similar International facilities and major technical institutions in India and is taking efforts to do joint projects.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my pleasure to place on record the appreciation to FCRI staff on their outstanding performance. It is my pleasant duty to thank the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises (Department of Heavy Industry), Ministry of Finance and Ministry of External Affairs of Government of India, Government of Kerala and other local authorities for their support to FCRI. I thankfully acknowledge and appreciate the bountiful support of the members of the Governing Council. Last but not least is to express our sincere appreciation to our all valued customers for giving us an opportunity to provide our services to them.
SUKRITI LIKHI, I.A.S.
CHAIRMAN
GOVERNING COUNCIL
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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TECHNICAL ACTIVITY REPORT
1. INTRODUCTION
Fluid Control Research Institute (FCRI) is an autonomous organisation under Government of India, Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises located at Palakkad, Kerala. FCRI was established in 1987 with assistance from UNDP. FCRI has full-fledged NABL accredited laboratories for the calibration and testing of flow products in water, oil and air media. It is a premier institute in our country rendering industrial services and solutions to industry. The fluid flow laboratories of FCRI are at par with National/International standards for flow measurement and are accredited by NABL. The facilities are most comprehensive for flow engineering and provide a unique resource for industry in India and abroad. All the facilities are well utilised for sponsored R&D programmes as well as calibration/evaluation of flow products. The accreditation has been awarded on the basis of compliance to NABL – criteria and as per ISO standard 17025-2017. The laboratories accredited by NABL automatically get the approval from the Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (APLAC) and International Laboratory accreditation Cooperation (ILAC).
The Flow Laboratories at FCRI are at par with similar international facilities in Europe, as have been proved through regular inter-laboratory comparison programmes with National Engineering Laboratory - UK, Delft Hydraulic Laboratory - Netherlands, Denmark Tech. Institute - Denmark, NIST - USA and Czech Metrology Institute.
The major objective of the Institute is to provide research and development assistance to the flow product industry and to assist in upgrading quality and reliability of flow measurement and instrumentation in our country. Higher level skill development and training of industrial personnel is also an integral activity.
The quality assurance of flow products at FCRI are by and large carried out with reference to international standards like ISO, ISA, API, ASTM and OIML.
2. FCRI’S ACTIVITIES
• Quality and reliability assessment of Flow Meters, Control Valves and other flow elements.
• National and International Training Programmes for foreign nationals under ITEC/SCAAP/TCS of Colombo Plan of Government of India and Self-financing schemes.
• Special tests on components/valves used in nuclear power projects.
• Research and development initiatives in Flow Engineering and Fluid Mechanics, development of flow metering techniques and technology transfer.
• Auditing of oil/gas metering stations and calibration at site.
• Execution of projects sponsored by government agencies and private industries including multi consortium projects.
• Standardisation and “Model Approval” evaluation of flow elements as per OIML R-117 (Legal Metrology) standards.
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• Testing and Calibration of Metrological, Pressure, Electrical, Temperature instruments and Noise & Vibration of flow products.
• Software development, CFD activities and MIS applications for process, oil & gas indus-tries, water distribution utilities.
• Study and analysis of water distribution networks.
• Large pipe and duct flow measurement at site.
• Certification of water meters.
• Assisting water distribution bodies in the tendering and equipment selection.
• Onsite measurement/verification of flow parameters.
• Field efficiency testing of hydraulic power turbines.
• Assisting Legal Metrology Department in the upgradation of manpower for flow measurement.
• Certification of generators for noise emission control.
3. VISION AND MISSION
Vision
• To be a globally renowned and reliable service provider in fluid flow technology.
Mission
• Perform evaluation of flow products with world class, accurate and reliable technology for statutory bodies, manufacturers and end users in compliance with globally accepted standards and practices.
• Act as a solution provider of flow and related problems.
• Conduct research programmes for technology development/new products and solutions.
• Act as a national standard for fluid flow.
• Disseminate specific knowledge to working professionals and students in India and abroad.
• Expand the sphere of influence by venturing into new areas and services with appropriate strategies.
• Increasing the visibility of FCRI.
Strategy
• To pursue continuous efforts for enhancing facilities and expertise to meet the increasing National and International demands.
• To develop business strategies with prudent investments which will ensure reasonable return on investment.
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• To maintain cost efficiency in the activities through professional management of resources to ensure delivery of services to the customers at affordable price.
• Maintain integrity and confidentiality of all activities.
• Action plan for implementation of a policy to sustain and upgrade expertise with due assessment of the age pattern of employees.
4. QUALITY POLICY
Fluid Control Research Institute commits to “Customer Delight” by:
• Providing Quality services by systematic continuous improvement in all facets of its activities.
• Providing credible, dependable and traceable measurement services meeting or surpassing customer expectation.
• Sharing technical expertise in projects.
• Designing and developing specialised flow products at competitive price.
• Affording opportunities for continuing education and training of employees.
• Training the customers to enhance their competence.
• Committing to implement, maintain and improve the Quality Management System conforming to ISO 9001 – 2000, 14001 - 2000 and 17025 – 2005.
5. ACCREDITATIONS & RECOGNITIONS
• NABL [National Accreditation Board for Laboratories] – under ISO 17025 norms for calibration/testing of fluid flow products, mechanical, electro-technical and thermal calibration.
• BIS [Bureau of Indian Standards] – for testing samples of products like water meters under BIS certification mark scheme.
• DST [Department of Science & Technology] – as R&D Institute in Fluid Flow Measure-ment.
• Under Writers Laboratories Inc., USA - for testing firefighting equipment & product safety certification.
• W&M [Department of Weights & Measures] – conducting “Model Approval” tests as per OIML Standard for flow and volume Measuring instruments.
• Central Pollution Control Board - certification of petrol and kerosene generator sets for implementation of noise limits.
• CCE [Chief Controller of Explosives, Nagpur] – to conduct tests on safety relief valve at FCRI (as per ASME/API).
• IFE [Institution of Fire Engineers, New Delhi] – for hydraulic qualification tests on firefighting equipment.
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• Ministry of External Affairs - for conducting Technical Training Programmes for Foreign Nationals in the field of Fluid Flow Measurement & Control Techniques and Oil Flow Measurement under ITEC/SCAAP/TCS of Colombo Plan.
• Nmi, The Netherlands certified 20 bar Closed Loop Air Test Facility.
• Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited – for seismic analysis of Power plant equipment.
6. PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS 2018-19
• FCRI partnered with IIT Guwahati and IIT Mumbai to submit a project proposal to European Union. IIT Guwahati will play the lead role in the implementation of the total project and Dr. Jacob Chandapillai, Director - FCRI will play the lead role for FCRI.
• An MOU was signed with Energy Management Centre (EMC), Government of Kerala and RAIDCO Kerala Ltd. for the research project “Improving efficiency of Petti and Para” aimed at improving the efficiency of the dewatering pump popularly known as ‘Petti and Para’ used in Kuttanad, Kerala.
• An EPC contract for Bulk Water Meter Test Facility (50mm to 300mm) at MCGM, Mumbai was completed.
• An EPC contract for Regional Reference Standards Laboratories (RRSL) at five locations for supply of water meter test benches was completed.
• Data Acquisition software developed for M/s Vaisesika Consulting Pvt. Ltd. for interface of the Flow Indicators to the PC was completed.
• A customised training programme was conducted at Bahrain for M/s BAPCO (Bahrain Petroleum Company).
• A joint training programme was organised with M/s Petronet LNG, Kochi on “Concepts of LNG & Natural Gas Metering and Custody Transfer”.
• The Site calibration of a few flow meters were done for M/s Xylem Pumps at Dubai.
• A Facility for the testing of Air Compressors was being designed and implemented.
• A project on “Experimental investigations on fluid structure interaction in transient cavitation flow” for Government Engineering College, Thrissur was completed.
• Dean (Research) of APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University (initially Kerala Technological University) was contacted for possible collaboration with them.
• An Expression of Interest was submitted to GAIL for the operation of GAIL high pressure natural gas meter proving facility at Hazira.
• A senior officer from FCRI attended the 13th Core Accreditation Committee Meeting for Calibration Laboratories held at National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories, Gurgaon.
• Model Approval Testing on a Batch Controller (Fuel Dispenser) as per OIML R 117 for M/s Eastman was completed.
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• Civil Engineering students of IIT Palakkad have done their summer internship at FCRI. A project on analysis and optimization of water distribution network was being done.
• Activities related to “Swachhta Pakhwada” were carried out during 16-31 August 2018.
• NABL audit for fluid flow calibration was successfully concluded.
• The SVFTF (Special Valve Flow Test Facility) was commissioned and NABL accreditation was obtained.
• DaQ System and Data Logger tests on the final version of Software for the Data-Logger Units were completed at LPSC Bangalore.
• A six year term contract worth Rs.70 lakh was signed with ONGC, Uran for the calibration of their flow meters.
• A three year rate contract work order worth Rs.65 lakh from GAIL for calibration of mass flow meters were obtained.
• As part of reaching out to customers FCRI has signed a contract with GAIL Gas –Agra for the transportation and calibration of diaphragm gas flow meters.
• Presented a paper titled, “Experimental assessment of a two-phase steam-water mixture flow meter with multi-beam fast response gamma-ray phase-fraction measurement” at the National Conference on “Critical Heat Flux and Multiphase Flow” held at IIT-BHU Varanasi.
• FCRI participated in FMFP International conference at IIT, Mumbai and presented the paper “Measurement techniques and Instrumentation”.
• A special test set up for thermal cycling of Radiators was designed and implemented.
• Revised proposal for testing the surge tank model with inlet from bottom and air injection through both inlet pipes prepared and was approved by IGCAR. MoU has been signed for conducting the test at FCRI and the order was received.
• Discussion on setting up a hydraulic shaker with BARC/ATVP assistance is in progress, which will enhance the testing capability of FCRI to cover NPCIL requirements for seismic qualification.
• The process for recruitment of Research Engineers is in progress. A written test has already been conducted.
• Many Large size flow meters - sizes ranging from 16” (400 mm ) to 72” (1800 mm) NB – were calibrated/tested in the Large Water Flow Laboratory.
• The Valve Cavitation Research Facility at FCRI has started testing of valves.
• Testing of a surge relief valve was done in Water Flow Laboratory
• Many customers across India utilised the facilities of Vibration, Shock, Bump, Environmental and Noise test facilities at FCRI.
• An order for supply of seven APTs (Averaging Pitot Tubes) to M/s IGCAR was executed.
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• AVL, Austria had trained FCRI staff for calibration and tuning of AVL Flowsonix Mass flow meters and signed MOU approving FCRI Air flow Calibration facilities.
• FCRI has participated in Hannover Messe in April 2018 as part of DHI delegation.
7. PROJECTS
7.1 LOTUS (LOw-cost innovative Technology for water quality monitoring and water resources management for Urban and rural water Systems in India)
FCRI partnered with IIT Guwahati and IIT Mumbai to submit a project proposal to European Union. IIT Guwahati will play the lead role in the implementation of the total project and Dr. Jacob Chandapillai, Director - FCRI will play the lead role for FCRI.
Digital water solutions, i.e., integrating ICT to water management, have the potential to connect water operations, citizens and authorities with distribution networks that span the whole value chain of water, such as drinking water, irrigation and wastewater in order to optimise operational efficiency in water management practices and improve water quality and availability for municipalities and consumers worldwide. Much needed water quality monitoring of water resources that is usually slow, expensive and requires specialised personnel can be achieved on a real-time basis with no expertise involved. However, the current situation in the digital water domain is characterised by a low level of maturity, especially in low-income countries like India, concerning their availability, standardisation of ICT solutions and business processes and their materialisation in the institutional framework. In order to succeed, the development of these technologies has to be based on the introduction of new digital solutions to local companies and industries through a sound business model that takes into account local financial conditions. Naturally, water actors such as businesses, operators, authorities and consumers, are key in driving this process, both for water monitoring and digitalisation of water management. For any solution to be successful there needs to be co-design and co-development, involving the local factors and stakeholders; businesses and experts cannot do it alone, without the active involvement of the local end-users from the start, i.e. from the stage of designing and adapting the solution.
LOTUS takes into account the water and sanitation crisis that India faces and addresses these challenges, both in urban and rural areas, delivering a solution, the LOTUS solution.
FCRI aims at providing the modeling modules as well as the effective and efficient strategic solutions (off line tools) for optimal design and operation of water systems.
Director FCRI and a senior officer attended the kick off meetings of the project LOTUS at National Institute of Immunology at Delhi and IIT, Mumbai which was conducted during 15–16 February, 2019. Some renowned professors/Industrial leaders from France, UK, Greece and Germany who are involved in the project attended the meeting. The project is expected to give International exposure to FCRI engineers.
7.2 Project on possibilities of improving the efficiency of the dewatering pump ‘Petti and Para’
An MOU has been signed with Energy Management Centre (EMC), Government of Kerala
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and RAIDCO Kerala Ltd. for the research project “Improving efficiency of Petti and Para” aimed at improving the efficiency of the dewatering pump popularly known as ‘Petti and Para’ used in
Kuttanad.
This was in continuation to a meeting held at FCRI on 24th July, 2018 to deliberate on the possibilities of improving the efficiency of the dewatering pump popularly known as ‘Petti and Para’. This meeting was held as a follow up action to the visit and preliminary investigation by Director, FCRI and his team to a pumping station at Kottayam. A conventional Petti and Para and
an improvised version were studied during the visit.
7.3 MCGM Bulk Water Meter Test Facility at Byculla
Design, installation and commissioning of Bulk Water Meter Test Facility (50mm to 300mm) at MCGM, Mumbai was completed. The facility can be utilised to test Bulk Meters of sizes up to 300 mm with a maximum flow rate of 600 m3/hr. The project cost was approximately Rs. 4 crore.
7.4 RRSL water meter test facility project
A contract for Regional Reference Standards Laboratories (RRSL) for design, erection and commissioning of water meter test benches have been executed by FCRI.
Commissioning of water meter test benches at five RRSLs - Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Ahmedabad, Faridabad and Bangalore - were completed and handed over. The project cost was approximately Rs.4 crore.
7.5 Data Acquisition Solution for Micro - Oval gear PD meter
Data Acquisition software developed for M/s Vaisesika Consulting Pvt. Ltd. for interface of the Flow Indicators (via analog 4-20 mA signals) to the PC was completed and delivered to the customer. Subsequently, as additional scope of work, the Party has requested for a revised software that could directly pick-up digital RS485 serial data from the flow-indicators which is being worked out.
7.6 Experimental investigations on fluid structure interaction in transient cavitation flow
The project on “Experimental investigations on fluid structure interaction in transient cavitation flow” for Government Engineering College, Thrissur was completed. Three different pipe materials of 2” size was used to study the effect of transients. The flow structure interaction was also being analysed with various anchoring conditions. The last experiment was performed on HDPE pipe with various anchoring conditions. The initial phase of experiments was completed and the analysis was under progress.
7.7 Study of water transients
Water transient on 2” MS pipe (30m length) was analyzed with various configurations as part of a project of a Research Scholar. The scope of experiments was to analyze water hammer effect on pipe and reduce it with designed fabricated model.
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8. RESEARCH PAPERS PUBLISHED
• Presented a paper titled “Experimental assessment of a two-phase steam-water mixture flow meter with multi-beam fast response gamma-ray phase-fraction measurement” at the National Conference on “Critical Heat Flux and Multiphase Flow” held at IIT Bhubaneswar (organised jointly by IIT Bhubaneswar and IIT Bombay), during 22-23 Dec 2018.
• Participated in FMFP International Conference at IIT Mumbai during 10-12 December, 2018 and presented the paper “Measurement techniques and Instrumentation”.
• A paper titled “Model Analysis of flexible beam with fluid structure interaction” was presented at NIT, Durgapur.
• A paper titled “Measurement uncertainty in microphone free field comparison calibrations” was published in MAPAN journal, MSI.
9. DEPARTMENTS
9.1 WATER FLOW LABORATORY
Summary of flow products evaluation
1117 flow products were calibrated and 235 flow products were tested in the Water Flow Laboratory (WFL).
NABL AUDIT 2018
Re-assessment of Fluid Flow Calibration was completed during 18-20 August, 2018. The CMC of the laboratory was demonstrated as part of auditing.
Projects
• The project on “Experimental investigations on fluid structure interaction in transient cavitation flow” for Government Engineering College, Thrissur was conducted on three different pipe materials of 2” size. The flow structure interaction was also analysed with different type of anchoring conditions.
• Installation of Bulk Water Meter Test Facility (50 mm to 300 mm) at MCGM, Mumbai was completed. The facility can be utilized to test Bulk Meters of sizes up to 300mm with a maximum flow rate of 600 m3/hr.
• Fabrication, supply, installation and commissioning of water meter test benches (15mm to 25mm) at 5 RRSL sites was completed.
Some of the testing and calibrations performed in WFL and major customers
Calibration of flow nozzles as per PTC 6-2004
The calibration was performed individually on four taps from 1 million throat Reynolds number onwards and the nozzle had to meet the acceptance criteria as per standard PTC 6. These nozzles were the critical components to estimate turbine efficiency.
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• An 18” PTC nozzle was calibrated for M/s Toshiba JSW Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.
• Calibration of throat tap Flow Nozzle of 12” size for M/s Microprecision
• An 18” NB Flow Nozzle was calibrated as per ASME Performance Test Code-6 for M/s Toshiba JSW Power Systems Pvt. Ltd., Chennai. This requirement was for NTPC Kudgi (3x800 MW) project.
• A 20” Flow Nozzle was calibrated as per ASME Performance Test Code-6 for M/s L&T-MHPS Turbine Generators Pvt. Ltd., Gujarat.
Some assignments for other countries
• Calibration of eleven magnetic flow meters from 1½” to 10” were performed for M/s NAFFCO, Dubai.
• The calibration of 4 numbers of 6” mass flow meters from M/s Daniel Measurement Solutions, Vadodara was performed for flow in water medium and density calibration in water and oil media for supply to Nigeria.
• 3 numbers of control valves from M/s MVE Technologies SDN BHD, Malaysia were tested for its flow capacity.
• A 6” valve was tested for valve coefficient for M/s VBG Intech Valves, Dubai, UAE.
Site assignment
Electromagnetic flow meters were calibrated in-situ at the pump test facility of M/s Xylem Manufacturing, Dubai.
Major customers
Major customers in the WFL include: M/s ABB India Ltd. - Bangalore, Emerson - Chennai, ITRON - Dehradun, Intervalve - Pune, GAIL - Vizag, GE for Reliance Gas Pipeline Project, ISRO Propulsion Complex - Mahendragiri, E&H for IOCL, L&T for BPCL, Daniel Measurements for IOCL Chaksu, Hydropneumatics for NPCIL, IOCL - Gujarat Refinery - Vadodara, GAIL - Jamnagar, Mascot Valves Pvt. Ltd., Department of Legal Metrology - Cochin, HAL - Offshore, IOCL - Mathura, IOCL - Jatni Pipe Line, IOCL - Una, IOCL - Panipat, ISPRL - Mangalore, Forbes Marshall, Instrumentation Ltd. - Palakkad., KSB-MIL, etc.
9.2 CENTRE FOR WATER MANAGEMENT (CWM)
More than 1300 water meters were tested in CWM for various water boards and manufacturers in India and abroad. 895 meters were tested for various water boards as part of lot acceptance testing and endurance testing. Life cycle testing of four water meters was conducted under Model Approval Programme (MAP) of FCRI and 15 life cycle testing for various manufacturers and suppliers.
Major Activities
Water meter Test Benches
Water meter test benches were designed, fabricated, installed and commissioned at five
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Regional Reference Standards Laboratory (RRSL) sites, under Department of Legal Metrology, Government of India. Test benches were installed at RRSL Bangalore, RRSL Ahmedabad, RRSL Faridabad, RRSL Bhubaneswar and RRSL Guwahati.
A bulk water meter test facility for testing water meters of sizes 15 mm to 300 mm was designed, fabricated, installed and commissioned at Meter Workshop of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM), Mumbai.
Testing of water conservative devices
CWM has conducted flow tests and temperature tests on sanitary products with flow control devices to check its flow characteristics as well as its quality for M/s Asian Paints Limited - Mumbai and M/s Sparkind Plast - Coimbatore. These tests were conducted for obtaining water conservation certificates for the products.
Automated Meter Reading Testing
Testing of Automated Meter Reading (AMR) System of water meter was performed for M/s Xylem, Mumbai. Remote reading of AMR Water Meter in dry condition, remote reading of AMR Water Meter in submerged condition, remote reading with different temper alarms for back flow, magnet and physical damage, response time of AMR reading on meter reading device, real index test, visual inspection of AMR Water Meter and its AMR system along with its software and demonstration of uploading/ transmission of readings from meter reading device to web server were performed.
Water Network Analysis
Analysis of fire water network of Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd., Chennai was carried out for entire refinery with new BS–VI project facilities as per OISD 116. The analysis was performed to study the adequacy of network for implemented BS–VI project.
Other Activities
• Presented a paper on Flow Measurement at Seminar on Water Resource Management – Advances in Technology and Governance, organised by Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
• Onsite calibration of 200 l and 2000 l volume tanks and certification of water meter test facility of M/s New Tirupur Area Development Corporation Ltd., Tirupur were conducted.
• Two ultrasonic flow meters of size 2500 mm and 1500 mm were calibrated at its installed location at BWSSB, Bangalore. The meters were installed in the transmission main of Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board at Tataguni, Karnataka.
• Performed onsite calibration of 1000 mm averaging pitot tube at the pumping station of M/s Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. - Kochi Refinery, Ernakulam.
• Annual calibration of reference equipments and quarterly maintenance of water meter test facility supplied to M/s MCGM Mumbai was carried out as per the schedule.
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9.3 OIL FLOW LABORATORY (OFL)
Total number of 156 flow products were calibrated during the period in OFL. Major oil marketing companies, manufacturers, contractors, defence and aircraft manufacturers utilised the facility.
Major calibration/Testing performed
• Mass flow meters of size 8” and 6” were calibrated for M/s Emerson Process Management Pvt. Ltd.
• Three mass flow meters of sizes 8” and 6” were calibrated for M/s Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
• 6 numbers of mass flow meters were calibrated for M/s Kirloskar India Ltd., Pune
• 5 numbers of 6” turbine flow meters were calibrated for M/s Daniel Measurement. The flow meters were from ONGC.
• An interlaboratory comparison was conducted for BEML KGF.
Some of the major customers of Oil Flow Laboratory were : M/s Emerson Process Management – Mumbai, HPCL Mittal Energy Ltd. – Mumbai, NTPC – Alappuzha, BPCL – Ernakulam, Daniel Measurements – Baroda, Endress+Hauser – Mumbai, ONGC – Mumbai, Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. – Bangalore, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. – Mumbai and Air India – Mumbai.
As part of NABL Re-assessment of Fluid Flow calibration, demonstrations and auditing was completed during 18-20 August, 2018.
9.4 AIR FLOW LABORATORY (AFL)
Summary of tests/Calibrations
About 918 flow meters/flow products were calibrated/tested in Air Flow Laboratory (AFL) during the period 2018-19.
Major Customers
Customers include all leading companies from oil & gas sector and automotive industries like M/s GAIL, Gujarat Gas Company Ltd., Gujarat State Petronet Ltd., ARAI, Bosch, Delphi TVS, Honda, Volvo Eicher, BHEL, Air India, Maruti Udyog Ltd., HAL, GE BE, Ashok Leyland, ELGI, Cummins, CPRI, EICHER, Eureka, TATA Motors, AVL, VSSC, BEML, GE India, Raychem RPG, Kirloskar Oil Engines, Mahanagar Gas Ltd., Nuclear Fuel Complex, etc. Nearly 42% customers were from the automobile sector and 30% from natural gas sector.
Major Calibration/tests carried out at the facility
• Calibration of Blow By Meter/MFM/LFE for M/s Kirloskar Oil Engines, Pune.
• Testing of Fans for M/s TATA Toyo Radiators, Pune.
• Calibration of Mass flow controllers for M/s Nuclear Fuel Complex, Hyderabad.
• Testing of Air release valves for M/s Modimaz Engineers, Mumbai.
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• Testing of Filter for M/s ELGI Ultra Industries Ltd., Coimbatore.
• Calibration of USFM for M/s Endress + Hauser (India) Pvt. Ltd, Mumbai.
• Testing Fans for M/s Kinetic Electric Company Pvt. Ltd., Pune.
• Testing of Diaphragm gas meters as per BS EN 1359:2017 for M/s Genus Infra Struc-tures Ltd., Jaipur.
• Testing of Fans for M/s Pranav Vikas India Pvt. Ltd.
Air Compressor Certification Facility
The facility is intended for the testing and Certification of Positive displacement type air compressors (Reciprocating & Rotary) which is accredited by NABL. Right now there is no third party certification facility available for Certification of air compressors which is approved and accredited by NABL. Beneficiaries include Air compressor manufacturers and user industries. Major equipments are being procured in connection with setting up of the above facility.
Major project proposals submitted
A proposal was submitted for setting up of Diaphragm gas meter test benches for Department of Legal Metrology, New Delhi on turnkey basis.
Participation in International Conference
Attended the FMFP International conference at IIT, Mumbai and presented the paper “Influence of Reynolds number on Cd of Critical flow venture nozzle”.
NABL Audit
Successfully completed the NABL audit for calibration and testing parameters of Air flow facilities and facility got reaccreditation for the period 2019-21.
MOU with AVL, Austria
AVL, Austria had trained FCRI staff for calibration and tuning of AVL Flowsonix Mass flow meters and signed MOU approving FCRI Air flow Calibration facilities. Henceforth FCRI will be acting as a nodal approved centre for Calibration and tuning of AVL Flowsonix meters supplied in India and Asian countries for automobile industries. After the training programme, AFL calibrated around 30 numbers of Flowsonix mass flow meters of sizes 4” & 6” during the period for various customers like M/s Cummins, Ashok Leyland, AVL, Kirloskar Oil Engines, Simpson, Force Motors, etc.
9.5 CNG LABORATORY
Gas Cylinder Test Station at FCRI
Permission has been received from PESO for installing the Gas Cylinder Test Station at FCRI. Civil Estimate for degassing shed has been approved for procurement. The list of additional equipment required for the Gas Cylinder Test Station will be finalised after discussions/ consultation. Sequence of Hydro stretch Testing procedures for CNG cylinders finalized after review by M/s Green Globe Solutions.
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Courses conducted
• “Dispensers for Diesel/Petrol/CNG/LPG” conducted for officers of Legal Metrology
• “Concepts of LNG & Natural Gas Metering and Custody Transfer” organised for M/s Petronet LNG, Kochi.
• Emotional Intelligence for in-plant Trainees
• Lectures in ‘Advanced Flow Measurement Instrumentation Principles & Practice’
• Coordinated and Conducted Gas Measurement Training for M/s BAPCO and MJS, Bahrain. Seven engineers attended the programme. A total of 12 lectures were delivered covering various topics on Gas flow Measurement.
NG50/250 bar CNG Laboratory
• Gas Simulation of flow meter frequency by giving frequency input to the PLC unit of M/s Keltron by means of function generator through communication with M/s Keltron for the purpose of software development.
• Coordinated with M/s Keltron for acquiring the data from wireless field transmitters into the SCADA PC and compiled the pending works during their visit to FCRI and schedule has been requested from M/s Keltron to complete the pending works.
• Replaced all oil cooling water hoses of booster compressor, clean water filled in radiator and checked by operating the booster compressor and found no leak.
• Installation of piping works to Regulators. Tubing laid for Tescom Pressure regulator of NG 50 from regulator inside Control room.
9.6 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION LABORATORY (EQL)
New assignment
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is having its own test procedure for qualifying valves for atomic power plant requirement, which includes natural frequency determination by impact hammer method, resonance search test, vibration resistance test at fixed frequencies and vibration proof test. M/s BARC had placed a purchase order with a supplier for purchasing valves of 28 different models. FCRI, being one of the facilities for performing vibration testing on control valves, initiated testing on a sample valve and it was approved by M/s BARC. During the period 11 numbers of such valves were tested.
Vibration transmissibility study
To study the vibration transmissibility of a Metro railway compressor unit (AGTU) for one of the supplier to metro trains, an offer was submitted. Submitted offer was accepted and the project successfully completed.
Vibration Test Facility – Major Activities
Railway Applications
• Resonance search, vibration and shock tests were conducted on battery unit and RBC
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cabinet for M/s Ramya Electrical - Chennai, M/s Craftman - Coimbatore and M/s Trident - Coimbatore as per IEC 61373:2010 “Railway application – Rolling stock equipment – Shock and Vibration tests”.
• Vibration and shock tests were conducted on a Railway Reciprocating Air Compressor for M/s Elgi Equipments Ltd., Coimbatore. Tests were conducted as per IEC 61373:2010 “Railway application – Rolling stock equipment – Shock and Vibration tests”.
• Vibration and shock tests were conducted on an Air Generation and Treatment Unit (AGTU) for M/s Faiveley Transport Rail Technologies India Ltd., Hosur as per IEC 61373:2010.
• Vibration and shock tests were conducted on Switch Board Cabinet for M/s Trinitron Control Systems Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida. The test was conducted as per IEC 61373:2010.
Communication, Space, Oil & Gas and Defence equipment
• Resonance search, Vibration and Shock test were conducted on docking station for M/s SFO Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Cochin.
• Vibration test was conducted on a mobile dispenser for M/s Gilbarco Veeder Root India Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore.
• Vibration test was conducted on a Fuel dispenser for M/s Gilbarco Veeder Root India Pvt. Ltd., Coimbatore.
• Sinusoidal vibration, Random vibration, shock tests and bump test were conducted on Umbilical Plug Connectors & Umbilical Receptacle Connectors for M/s Souriau India Pvt. Ltd., Cochin.
• Sinusoidal vibration, Random vibration, shock tests and bump test were conducted on connectors for M/s VMX HI connectors, Bangalore.
Noise Level Measurement of Generators
Type Approval and COP of Diesel Generators and COP verification of the facilities as per MoEF notification to check for noise compliance limits were carried out for the following customers:
• Kirloskar Electric, Hubli
• Southern Genset, Kottakal
• JP Products, Chennai
• Whispower Generator Sales & Services Pvt. Ltd., Ernakulam
Evaluation of Noise characteristics
• Operating noise measurements or acoustic performance evaluation was done in different type of motors used in vehicles for M/s Bosch Electrical Drives India Pvt. Ltd.
• Sound Pressure Level (SPL) measurement of Automation Drive was done for M/s Danfoss Industries Pvt. Ltd., Kancheepuram.
• Sound pressure level measurement of AGTU was done for M/s Faiveley Transport Rail Technologies India Ltd., Hosur.
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• Sound Pressure Level measurement of Screening Audiometer was done for M/s Nautilus
Hearing Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Hubli.
• Acoustic and Vibration analysis were done on blower motor in HVAC System (16 samples) for M/s Valeo India Pvt. Ltd., Kancheepuram.
Packaging Validation
• Drop tests were conducted on medical equipments in packed condition for M/s BPL Medical Systems, Bangalore.
• Drop test was conducted on automobile parts for M/s Roots, Coimbatore.
Seismic qualification test
• Seismic qualification tests of various sizes and types of valves were conducted for M/s MIL Controls Ltd. - Mala, Instrumentation Ltd. - Palakkad, Leader valves - Jalandhar, Bell–O–Seal Valves - Udupi and L&T Valves - Coimbatore. These tests were conducted to demonstrate the operability of valve under simulated equivalent seismic and normal operating conditions and all the tests were witnessed by NPCIL team.
Temperature & Humidity Test
• Temperature test/ageing test was conducted on connectors for M/s Souriau, Cochin and M/s VMX HI connectors.
• Dry Heat Test (Non Condensing), Cold Test and Damp Heat, Cyclic (Condensing) test were conducted on M/s Pricol – Coimbatore and BPL – Bangalore.
IP Test
• Ingress protection (IP 53 to IP 68) test was conducted on Air Filter Pressure Regulators, Water meters, switch board cabinet and Compressor controllers for various customers.
Special Calibrations
• Calibration of 173 Accelerometers (which includes 87 uni-axial and 86 tri-axial) accelerometers done for M/s GE India Industrial Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore along with 7 Microphones, 2 Impact hammers and 1 Vibration Exciter.
9.7 ELECTRO TECHNICAL AND THERMAL CALIBRATION LABORATORY (ETL)
Electrical calibration
Electrical Calibration Laboratory is equipped with high precision electrical measuring instruments and multifunction calibrators. The laboratory undertakes in house and onsite calibration of various types of electrical test and measuring instruments.
During the year 2018-19, the laboratory undertook calibration of around 340 electrical/electronic instruments from various customers.
Different types of products calibrated in Electrical Calibration Laboratory were: Ammeter, Calibrator, Clamp meter, DAS module, Data Logger, Decade Resistance Box, Digital Multimeter,
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Earth Tester, Function Generator, Multi Function Calibrator, Micro ohm meter, Particle Counter, Standard Resistor, Stop watch, Temperature controller, Time counter, Universal Counter, etc.
Thermal calibration
Temperature Calibration Laboratory is equipped with high precision Temperature and RH calibration systems for comparison calibration of all types of contact type temperature measuring systems. Laboratory is also equipped with large fixed point cell calibration system as per ITS-90 standard.
ETL undertook calibration of around 1000 products from various customers from private, public sectors all over the country. The Laboratory submitted around 145 quotations to customers and received calibration work from almost all.
Different types of products calibrated in Thermal Calibration Lab were: Anemometer, Climatic Chamber, Temperature Logger, Deep Freezer, Dew point probe, Temperature Indicator with sensor, Dry Block Calibrator, Fixed Point SPRT, Glass Thermometer, Hot Air Oven, Incubator, Muffle Furnace, Refrigerator, RTD, RTD with DAS Module, S/R- type Thermocouple, K-Type thermocouple, Thermo Hygrometer, Water bath, etc.
Training activities
Electrical & Thermal calibration facilities of the laboratory were made available to Training department for arranging laboratory session of various training programmes.
Site calibration assignments
ETL also undertook onsite calibration assignments. Major onsite assignment undertaken by the laboratory were for:
• Government Analyst Lab, Thiruvananthapuram, Ernakulam and Kozhikode
• Raychem RPG Pvt. Ltd., Pune
• Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Kochi
• Gold Assaying & Testing Laboratory, Ernakulam
• Naval Aeronautical Quality Assurance, Kochi
• Oushadhi, Thrissur
• District Veterinary Centre, Palakkad
• Malabar Latex, Thrissur
9.8 DATA ACQUISITION LABORATORY AND MULTIPHASE FLOW FACILITY
Data Acquisition System (DAS) Calibration & Test activities
• Calibration/Testing of DAS Modules including channel latency test, sampling speed test, channel response test, etc. were carried out for M/s Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.
• The DAS system executed for automated testing in dry-run mode and flow-mode during flight injection valves (SITVC) tests at FCRI HFCV Facility was upgraded and
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revised to meet LPSC revised specifications. During the year 36 numbers of such valves were tested from M/s BrahMos Aerospace, Thiruvananthapuram and M/s Nucon, Hyderabad besides evaluation of sample valves for M/s LPSC, Thiruvananthapuram.
• DAS modules used at various flow laboratories at FCRI were routinely maintained and calibrated during the year. A few of the DAS systems were upgraded/revised to accommodate a wider range of tests including high response pressure surge tests (WFL), upgraded Pressure & Temperature Instrumentation (CLATF), etc.
Model Approval Testing
• A model unit of Batch Controller, submitted by M/s Eastern Automotive Machine Tools, for use in Fuel Dispensers at retail outlets, was tested as per OIML R-117 norms.
• Another order was received for Model Approval testing of Dual Arm Batch Controller unit to be used for gantry loading of trucks/wagons. The tests were in progress for samples submitted.
DAS Software Consultancy• DAS Software consultancy project for M/s Vaisesika Consulting for their system used for
dispensing of detergents and associated concentrate solutions.• Orders were received for AMC and disassembly/relocation of DAS system supplied to Liquid
Propulsions Systems Laboratory, Bangalore. AMC order was for 5 years.• Code-named DL Traffic 018, three numbers of Datalogger systems successfully completed
the stringent performance evaluation tests at LPSC, Bangalore.• One number of custom built DaQ System Actuation system used for testing high response
Latch Valves for their ON-OFF actuation performance was delivered to LPSC, Bangalore. Subsequently, a repeat order for one additional unit was received.
• A custom built DaQ System Cycling Unit used for cycling tests of high response Latch Valves was delivered to LPSC, Bangalore.
• Order of value of about Rs.35 lakh was received for supply and installation of DAS system for testing of flight components at the new BPSD Rig at LPSC, Bangalore.
• An order was executed for M/s Instrumentation Ltd., Palakkad for upgradation/revamp of their DAS system for carrying out Dynamic Response Tests of Control Valves as per NPCIL norms.
• An order was executed for refinement and upgradation of automated Test DAS used for production testing on flight injection valves for M/s BrahMos Aerospace Thiruvananthapuram Ltd.
FCRI Paper at National Conference
Paper titled “Experimental assessment of a two-phase steam-water mixture flowmeter with multi-beam fast response gamma-ray phase-fraction measurement” was presented at the National Conference on Critical Heat Flux and Multiphase Flow. The conference was jointly organised by IIT-Bhubaneswar & IIT Bombay.
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BIS Sectional Committee on Process Instrumentation (ETD-18)
Attended the 14th meeting of ETD-18. Based on discussion and request, FCRI has been inducted into the ETD-18/Group-02 on “Flow Measurement”.
Progress of new Multiphase Flow Facility
• Completed fabrication works for shell structures of Oil-water separator tank, Oil and Water settling tank chambers, Reservoir Tanks, etc.
• Major procurements: pipes, fittings, Pneumatic actuated Valves (Ball valves), Level sensors were completed and Installation, commissioning works completed for 2 numbers of Centrifugal pumps & VFDs and 1 number of PD pump with VFD.
• Electrical works for lighting, Panel wiring and trunk feeder were completed at the new facility during the year.
• Piping/supports, assembly/fabrication for core units such as Mixers, separator internals were in the execution stages.
Industry Academia Interactions
• A final Year Electrical Engineering student from IIT Palakkad was mentored as part of Summer Internship.
• A research Scholar from NIT Trichy is being co-guided for research in two-phase flow area. Study of Pressure loss relationships in vertical upward and downward bends and pipes was being proposed.
• Interacted with CNDE of IIT Madras, regarding understanding the ultrasonic sensor interface used by them for their newly developed temperature sensing method. The feasibility of us-ing similar interface for two-phase flow at FCRI was being explored.
9.9 SPECIAL ASSIGNMENTS AND PROJECT GROUP (SAAP)
During the year under review, following sponsored assignments were completed:
Bubble transportation studies on Surge tank model for M/s IGCAR Kalpakkam
To study the effect of the sodium column and the inlet velocity on argon bubble transportation in the surge tank, simulation was done with a water loop. The primary objective of this study was to visualise the gas transportation phenomenon with external injection air through inlet pipes. With this study, it is proposed to estimate the amount of gas escaped to the cover gas space. It was also proposed to study the minimum flow rate required to avoid air bubbles transported through outlet pipes without getting trapped in the cover gas space. The model flow requirement for this scale is approximately 4500 m3/h at a pressure of 2.5 bar. The study was performed with LWFL pumps with model simulated behind the laboratory.
Testing facility for Special nozzles used in Launch vehicles for M/s LPSC Mahendragiri
PS1 system uses Proportional single spindle electromechanical injection valves for Pitch & Yaw control. The Control Electronics generates the control signals to operate the 24 injection
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valves in proportional mode to vary the flow of Strontium perchlorate to the main exhaust from 0 to 12 lps, corresponding to a command of 0-10 V. The HFTF facility available at FCRI was modified to meet the test requirement for LPSC injection valve test.
Endurance testing of safety relief valve at elevated temperature for M/s L&T Valves Coimbatore
Product validation of safety relief valve screening, analysis, and optimisation activities have entered a new phase where the emphasis is shifting from doing just what is necessary to doing what is necessary and sufficient to build a knowledge base for future evaluations to identify performance trends. This Special Valve Flow Test Facility was suitably modified to perform this test. The test conditions were simulated using DM water and compressed Nitrogen. The test valve was made to open by slowly increasing the water pressure inside the reservoir and closed by decreasing the reservoir pressure. The opening/closing operations were performed for 50 cycles. After completion of endurance run, the performance of the valve was checked.
Simulation of Severe accident test facility for M/s NPCIL Mumbai
Severe Accident refers to an event causing significant damage to reactor fuel and resulting from more or less complete core meltdown. Such accidents are highly unlikely in light of the preventive measures implemented by operators. In the test profile, along with steam temperature and water flow, air pressure in the chamber is also required to be controlled for achieving the required profile. The facility is provided with steam and electrical heating supplemented by steam jacket heating. The chamber has provision for admitting dry air and steam. The electrical heater and steam jacket will provide the required degree super heating needed for the LOCA/MSLB tests. Water spray provision is also made for sudden cooling of the chamber to meet the LOCA/MSLB test requirements.
LOCA & MSLB testing of control panels for M/s NPCIL Mumbai
The Main Steam Line Break Accident is initiated by a full size break of one of the main steam line at outlet of one steam generator. The accident is supposed to occur at end of cycle with the core at hot zero power condition. All the control rods are then fully inserted, except for the most reactive one, which is supposed to remain stuck at its position at nominal core operating condition. The accident occurs when the pipe breaks in one of the two main circulation loops and the service water system, purification and coolant system as well as steam and feed water line breaks.
Design Validation of radiators for Automobile industries for M/s Dolphin Industries, UAE
The radiator used for automobiles were subjected to proof of design test including endurance test. During the vibration, test items were mounted in the vibration table. Discrete Sine test was conducted on three numbers of Radiators as per procedure provided by M/s Dolphin. The test items were subjected to pressure pulse of 0.1 bar pressure to 1 bar pressure with a timer counter circuit. The medium was 50 % Ethylene glycol and 50 % water mix. The test was conducted for a duration of 24 hours covering the required number of pressure and vibration pulses. During thermal endurance test, one side of the radiator was connected to compressed air supply and the entire unit was kept in the climatic chamber at temperature of (-) 40 deg C and a pressure of 0.5
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bar for duration of 10 hrs. After soaking in the low temperature and pressure, the test item was subjected to pressure test at a pressure of 1.5 bar with air as the test medium. This was repeated 5 times and total 5 cycles were completed on the test items. After completion of the test, item was visually inspected and it was observed that there is no discontinuity and no material damage and no crack was observed.
During the year under review, following sponsored assignments were in progress:
Installation of Vibration test facility for special valve testing with BARC
To cater to the full scope of Functional Qualification Test (FQT) Programme of Special Valves at FCRI, it is proposed to set up one Vibration Endurance Shaker (VES), which will be supplied through BARC. This will establish the entire testing infrastructure at a single laboratory for implementation of FQT Programme of System Valves and will enable FCRI to carry out all-round performance evaluation and comprehensive certification of worthiness of valves for use in reactor systems.
Tentative technical specification of proposed Shaker system
Type : Tri axial
Load capacity : 2500 kg
Frequency Range : 1Hz to 100Hz
Amplitude : 10 g
Table size : 1.5 m x 1.5 m
Input motion : Time history, Sine and Random
DUC app CG location : 1m from table
Design validation of High Flow Control Valve for M/s BARC Mumbai
Different tests were performed to check design validation of High Flow Control Valve (HFCV) developed by BARC. These include tests on sub systems and final test on the HFCV.
Design of automated thermal test facility for M/s BARC
A test facility was designed to study the thermal fatigue effects on critical components with the help of a proportional solenoid valves, a pumps at ambient conditions, regenerative heat exchangers, electric heaters and static mixers. The flow rate through the hot line was kept constant. The flow through (ambient temperature) the cold water line can be controlled by proportional solenoid valve. A temperature controller and a thermal sensor were also provided in the loop. Maximum and minimum temperatures were 350 C and 50 C for testing. The maximum operating pressure of the loop was 200 bar.
The following routine tests performed:
• Fugitive Emission testing
• Cryogenic testing
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
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• LOCA/MSLB testing
• Life cycle tests
• Fire/Pressure Testing
• CV testing of valves
• Hot and cold endurance testing of Special valves
9.10 LARGE WATER FLOW LABORATORY (LWFL)
Following major Testing and Calibration activities were carried out at Large Water Flow Laboratory:
• Calibration of 4 numbers of Ultra Sonic Flow meters up to a diameter of 1500 mm
• Calibration of 2 numbers of Electro Magnetic Flow meters up to a diameter of 1500 mm
• Calibration of a Large diameter Flow Nozzle and a Long traverse Pitot tube
• Calibration of 4 numbers of Venturi Flow meters up to a diameter of 1800 mm
• Testing of 8 numbers of different types of Large diameter Valves up to a diameter of 700 mm
Valve Cavitation Research Centre (VCRC)
The facility was commissioned and the following test was conducted at VCRC:
• Testing of 12 numbers of High Pressure Safety Relief Valves for Oil & Gas and Power Plant application
9.11 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (CFD)
CFD Analysis of fluid flow problems were carried out using CFD Packages, FLUENT-6 & ANSYS.
The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) group has done some assistance for:
• Fluid flow and thermal simulation in coiled pipes
• Flow simulation in baffled cross flow heat exchanger
• Simulation of pipe system downstream of a blower
Other activities
• A two day CFD course was conducted for external participants
9.12 PHYSICAL STANDARDS LABORATORY (PSL)
During year under review, around 300 organisations availed the calibration facilities. More than 4150 items were calibrated during this period. Around 20 organisations availed the site calibration facility of PSL during the year under review.
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
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Major Assignments
Following are the organisations for which major assignments covering Dimensional, Mass, Volume, Density, Viscosity, Pressure, Torque and Force calibration were taken up in the laboratory. Customers from various sectors namely, defence, oil & gas, railway, space, etc. availed of the services of PSL. The customers include: Air Force Station (Sulur), AVT Mc Cormick Ingredients, BHEL (Bhopal & Nagpur), BPCL (Kochi), Craftsman Automation Pvt. Ltd., Central Institute of Fisheries (Kochi), EFCO Maschinebau (Hyderabad), Elite Distilleries (Thrissur), Emerson Process Management Pvt. Ltd. (Mumbai), GAIL India Ltd., GE Oil & Gas Ltd. (Coimbatore), Gilbarco Ltd. (Coimbatore), HTA Instrumentation Pvt. Ltd. (Bangalore), HLL Life Care (Kochi & Trivandrum), IPRC (Mahendragiri), Kerala Minerals & Metals (Kollam), Marine Products Export Development (Kochi), NTPC Ltd. (Kayamkulam), Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd., National Institute of Wind Energy (Chennai), Southern Railway (Trichy), Synthite Industries (Kochi), Syscon Calibration Centre Pvt. Ltd. (Bangalore), Tube Products of India Ltd. (Chennai), VSSC (Trivandrum) and VASMED Health Services (Bangalore).
Special Assignment
A catheter tip pressure transducer with Monitoring equipment was tested as per BS EN 60601-2-34:2014 “Medical electrical equipment Part 2-34: Particular Requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of invasive blood pressure monitoring equipment”. As part of this work a peristaltic pump was also tested as per customer’s requirements.
Major site assignments
• Weighing balances for M/s Elite Distilleries (Thrissur), Ideal Crumb Rubber Factory (Mannarkkad), Yamuna Roller Mills (Thrissur), VSSC (Thiruvananthapuram), State Farming Corporation (Kollam), Central Institute of Fisheries (Kochi), Malabar Latex (Thrissur), Excell Assay (Thrissur), Naval Aeronautical Quality Assurance Service (Kochi), Isotech (Palakkad), BHEL (Bhopal), MPEDA (Kochi), Government Analytical Lab (Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi & Kozhikode) and Oushadhi Pharma (Thrissur)
• Granite Surface Plates for M/s Southern Railway (Trichy) and Sophisticated Technology and Instrumentation Centre (Kochi)
• Pressure gauges covering ranges from 2 to 1000 bar were calibrated for various department of ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri
• 2 ton Loadcell Calibration Machine for M/s SHAR, Sriharikota
• Pressure Transmitters for M/s BHEL, Nagpur
• Vacuum Test Chamber for M/s UTC Aerospace, Bangalore
Services to overseas customers
• Dimensional and pressure instruments were calibrated for M/s MetroMac, Abu Dhabi, UAE
• Dimensional, Torque and Pressure instruments for M/s MetroMac, Dubai, UAE
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
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• Pressure instruments for M/s Jansal Calibration, Dubai, UAE
9.13 AIR FLOW LABORATORY (HPTF-20 BAR) & WIND TUNNEL
Summary of tests/Calibrations
About 300 flow meters/flow products were calibrated/tested in the 20 bar Air Flow Laboratory (HPTF) and more than 300 Velocity measuring devices in Wind Tunnel Facility during the period 2018-19. The ratio of calibration to testing assignments is about 50:50 in HPTF.
Major Customers
Customers include all leading companies from oil & gas sector, automotive industries, manufacturers. Some of them were M/s NIWE, MINCO, BHEL, QA Tech, IGCAR, Ashok Leyland, Emerson Process Management System, Yokogawa, Air India, Endress+Hauser, Kirloskar, GAIL (India), etc.
The population in calibration includes Coriolis type meters, differential, Thermal, Vortex, USM and few other types. In testing category, about 40% was for hydrostatic and about 50% valves for Cv, Xt. A few regulators were also tested.
In wind tunnel, Calibrations mix includes about 65% Anemometers, 10% Pitot probes and remaining falling in different categories.
Site Assignments
• Visited M/s ONGC Tripura Power Company for witnessing calibration of Gas Chromato-graph
• Visited M/s Tata Toyo Radiators for calibration of APTs
• Represented FCRI at Hannover fair and displayed In-house developed Laminar Flow Element to International Visitors.
9.14 TRAINING DEPARTMENT
International Training Programmes
Following training programmes were conducted for International participants under ITEC/SCAAP Programmes of Government of India in which 51 Participants from 17 different countries were participated:
• Oil, Water and Gas Flow Measurement & Control Techniques and Standards
• Flow Measurement & Control Techniques/software in Industrial process & Water Distribution System
• Instrumentation & Control & Data Acquisition System in Fluid Flow in Process & Petroleum Engineering
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
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The countries participated were: Botswana, Cote D’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Iraq, Lesotho, Niger, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mexico, Zambia, Bangladesh, Fiji, Sri Lanka, Mauritius and Syria
National Bi-monthly Training Programmes
Following 6 National bi-monthly courses were also conducted during this period:
• Metrology, Pressure, Thermal & Electro Technical Measurements and Calibration
• On the job Training for Field Engineers on Flow meters & Calibration Techniques
• Gas Flow Measurement/Natural Gas Custody Transfer as per AGA
• Water Transmission & Distribution Engineering
• Advanced Flow measurement and Instrumentation
• Control Valves and Actuators
The training programmes were attended by 62 trainees from various industrial sectors.
Customised Training Programmes
Following customised training programmes were conducted which were attended by 113 participants:
• ‘Dispensers for Diesel/Petrol/CNG/LPG’ for Legal Metrology Department
• ‘Concepts of LNG and Natural Gas Metering & Custody Transfer’ for M/s Petronet LNG Ltd., Kochi
• ‘Flow Metering in Gas Business’ (2 Batches) for M/s GAIL
• ‘ISO/IEC 17025 and NABL Accreditation’ for Legal Metrology Department
• ‘Oil and Gas Flow Measurements and CTMS’ for M/s ONGC
• ‘Water Transmission & Distribution Engineering’ for M/s Gujarat Jalseva Training Institute, Gandhinagar
• ‘Flow Metering in Gas Business’ for M/s Reliance Gas Pipelines Ltd.
• ‘Gas Flow Measurement System’ for M/s BAPCO, Bahrain
Post Graduate Certificate Course
Post Graduate three months Certificate Course for graduate engineering students were conducted on “Fluid Flow Instrumentation Engineering and DAS in Process Industries” and “Liquid and Gas/Air flow measurement and Control Techniques and Standards”. 17 students attended the course.
Apart from the above, 17 In-plant training programmes were also conducted. 139 students from various engineering colleges attended the programmes. 9 Industrial Visits of FCRI were also carried out during the period by students of various engineering colleges.
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
We have audited the financial statements of FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE (an
autonomous body registered under the societies Registration Act, 1860), (hereinafter called “the FCRI”), Kanjikode West, Palakkad-678623, Kerala which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st
March 2019, the income and expenditure account and Receipts and Payments account for the year ended on that date, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.
OPINION
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements of FCRI gives the information in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India:
i. In case of Balance Sheet, the state of affairs of the Institute as on March 31, 2019,
ii. In case of Income and Expenditure Account, of the excess of Income over Expenditure for the year ended on that date and
iii. In case of Receipts & Payments Account, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing [SAs] issued by ICAI. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the entity in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Responsibilities of Management and those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
The FCRI’s management is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements that give true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows. This responsibility includes the design, implementation and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our Responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We have conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
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An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the
disclosure in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the managements, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
For K VENKATACHALAM AIYER & Co.Chartered Accountants
FIRM REG. NO. 004610SPlace : PalakkadDate : 27.05.2020
(V.RAMACHANDRAN B.Com, FCA)
(PARTNER)
Membership No: 020504
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
37
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE : PALAKKADBALANCE SHEET AS ON 31ST MARCH 2019
(In Rupees)
Particulars Schedule No. As on 31.03.2019 As on 31.03.2018
SOURCES OF FUND
Capital Fund I 122,32,87,140.23 111,57,96,051.18
122,32,87,140.23 111,57,96,051.18
APPLICATION OF FUND
Fixed Assets II
Gross Block 79,09,35,955.44 78,57,11,042.73Less: Depreciation 53,16,20,993.12 50,20,87,815.70Net Block 25,93,14,962.32 28,36,23,227.03
Capital Work-in-Progress 6,14,42,199.40 5,24,88,450.71Current Assets III 100,34,66,991.95 86,81,12,540.74Less Current Liabilities IV 10,09,37,013.44 8,84,28,167.30
90,25,29,978.51 77,96,84,373.44
122,32,87,140.23 111,57,96,051.18
PalakkadDate : 27.05.2020
In terms of our report of even date
For K. Venkatachalam Aiyer & Co. Chartered Accountants
(FR No. 004610S)
Dr. Jacob ChandapillaiDirector
Sukriti Likhi, I.A.S.Joint Secretary
Chairman (GC-FCRI)
V. Ramachandran, Chartered AccountantPartner
M. No. 20504
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
38
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE : PALAKKADINCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31.03.2019
(In Rupees)
Schedule No. Current Year Previous Year
INCOME
Realisation from Sponsored Projects 3,99,93,367.40 5,07,70,596.00Income from Calibration/Testing 15,79,89,695.49 14,48,70,059.00Training & Seminar 1,27,79,708.16 1,61,08,692.50Interest 8 4,10,80,208.00 3,63,28,743.00Other Income 9 2,67,894.14 2,32,314.39 Total 25,21,10,873.19 24,83,10,404.89
EXPENDITURE
Salaries & Allowance 1 8,99,43,182.26 9,97,12,161.83Other Expenses for Employees 2 62,99,918.00 1,08,01,343.00Seminar & Training Expenses 3 51,24,557.50 66,70,971.50Postage, Telex, Fax & Telephone 4 2,18,720.00 2,58,918.74Travel & Conveyance 5 12,18,935.00 12,86,949.70Repairs & Maintenance 6 28,61,274.00 48,64,814.42Printing & Stationery 4,14,508.00 4,12,993.50Electricity Charges 1,03,47,612.00 91,94,266.00Water Charges 4,79,003.00 4,23,001.00Bank Charges 59,092.20 66,673.96Calibration Charges 21,68,201.00 21,26,757.50Consumables 11,10,194.27 9,80,786.36Sponsored Project Expenditure 1,53,48,194.16 1,04,12,434.88Depreciation 2,97,90,305.85 3,17,86,614.71Other Charges 7 25,83,006.90 27,54,856.91 Total 16,79,66,704.14 18,17,53,544.01
Excess of income over expenditure 8,41,44,169.05 6,65,56,860.88
Grand Total 25,21,10,873.19 24,83,10,404.89
PalakkadDate : 27.05.2020
In terms of our report of even date
For K. Venkatachalam Aiyer & Co. Chartered Accountants
(FR No. 004610S)
Dr. Jacob ChandapillaiDirector
Sukriti Likhi, I.A.S.Joint Secretary
Chairman (GC-FCRI)
V. Ramachandran, Chartered AccountantPartner
M.No. 20504
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
39
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE : PALAKKADRECEIPTS & PAYMENT ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31.03.2019
(In Rupees)
Receipts Amount Payments Amount
Opening Balance :
Cash 8,248.00Payment to Suppliers &
Contractors1,54,31,917.00
Bank 2,57,44,122.73 Other Liabilities 3,07,75,254.60 Salaries & Allowances 8,81,81,118.00
Gross Receipts for Testing/Calibration/Projects
19,87,49,926.90 Other Expenses Employees 29,00,657.65
Gross Receipts Seminar & Training
1,14,78,324.31 Printing & Stationery 4,40,081.00Grant-in-Aid for External Projects 3,35,000.00 Repair & Maintenance 30,58,568.00
Interest 22,74,102.00 Seminar & Training 50,63,391.50TDS Refund 79,52,090.00 Electricity & Water Charges 1,07,90,130.00Other Receipts 10,25,717.00 Telephone & Postage 2,60,534.00
Travelling Expenses 6,07,479.00Calibration Charges 23,27,193.00Consumables 11,20,815.00Miscellaneous/Other Charges 25,61,443.50Security Deposit 6,18,931.65Short Term Deposits 6,63,66,219.00Advance/Deposits with Others 4,47,351.00Loans & Advances to Employees
18,79,904.00
Sponsored Projects 1,32,56,813.16Earnest Money Deposits 82,300.00Closing BalanceCash 11,097.00
Bank 13,86,332.88
24,75,67,530.94 24,75,67,530.94
PalakkadDate : 27.05.2020
In terms of our report of even date
For K. Venkatachalam Aiyer & Co. Chartered Accountants
(FR No. 004610S)
Dr. Jacob ChandapillaiDirector
Sukriti Likhi, I.A.S.Joint Secretary
Chairman (GC-FCRI)
V. Ramachandran, Chartered AccountantPartner
M.No. 20504
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
40
SCHEDULE I
CAPITAL FUND
Particulars Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Opening Balance 53,59,38,506.68 53,26,19,103.80
Grant-in-aid received during the Year 0.00 0.00
Excess of Income over Expenditure 8,41,44,169.05 6,65,56,860.88
62,00,82,675.73 59,91,75,964.68
Add – R&D Fund utilised for projects 53,13,967.00 32,62,542.00
Less - Transfer to R&D Fund 4,64,00,000.00 2,94,00,000.00
Less – Transfer to Plan Corpus Fund 3,77,00,000.00 3,71,00,000.00
54,12,96,642.73 53,59,38,506.68
FCRI R&D Fund 36,28,90,497.50 29,84,57,544.50
Plan Corpus Fund 31,91,00,000.00 28,14,00,000.00
122,32,87,140.23 111,57,96,051.18
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
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1
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
42
SCHEDULE III
Current Assets, Deposits & Advances
Particulars
Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash in Hand 11,097.00 8,248.00Bank 13,86,332.88 2,57,44,122.73Short Term Deposit with Banks 53,40,45,722.00 45,30,12,218.00R & D Fund Investments 33,28,50,580.00 28,54,17,627.00Stock – Cement 1,07,920.00 8,528.00Stock – Steel 1,37,681.53 1,03,418.22Stock – Consumables 4,18,980.07 4,56,598.34Sundry Debtors 6,22,35,597.67 3,41,29,365.38Prepaid Expenses 1,00,601.00 5,45,964.00Receivable – Others 15,94,442.10 10,17,211.36WIP R&D Projects (External) 12,04,834.00 12,04,834.00Accrued interest on HBA/Vehicle Advance 4,59,946.00 4,94,788.00
DEPOSIT & ADVANCES
Deposit with Others 22,49,613.20 22,58,916.20Advance to Suppliers 2,44,11,145.50 2,41,32,145.50Advance to Employees 3,98,192.00 5,10,699.00EMD Paid 7,10,000.00 7,10,000.00ITDS Receivable 4,01,61,735.00 3,76,95,202.01Advance to Others 9,44,672.00 6,24,155.00Advance to Contractors 37,900.00 38,500.00 100,34,66,991.95 86,81,12,540.74
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
43
SCHEDULE IV Current Liabilities and ProvisionParticulars Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Sundry Creditors 50,14,024.00 15,96,305.00EMD – Contractors 27,81,075.00 30,43,475.00Security Deposit – Contractors 32,05,819.15 36,41,454.80Advance from R&D Projects (External) 5,60,000.00 5,60,000.00Grant-in-Aid for Projects 3,35,000.00 0.00Advance from Customers 2,50,85,269.08 2,44,55,112.10
Other Liabilities 1,91,81,251.21 1,39,95,239.40Liability - Contractors 16,08,502.00 1,99,969.00Income Received in Advance 0.00 0.00Provision – EL Encashment Fund 4,31,66,073.00 4,09,36,612.00
10,09,37,013.44 8,84,28,167.30
SCHEDULE-1 Salaries & AllowancesParticulars
Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Salaries & Allowance- Regulars 6,55,38,201.26 7,19,75,013.83Salaries & Allowance- Temporary 93,26,531.00 83,96,035.00Employer’s contribution to CPF 33,91,194.00 62,49,106.00Employer’s contribution to NPS 16,43,761.00 17,27,786.00Security Expenses 18,45,920.00 16,02,550.00Incentive 81,97,575.00 97,61,671.00 8,99,43,182.26 9,97,12,161.83
SCHEDULE 2 Other Expenses for Employees
Particulars Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Staff Welfare Expense 16,92,403.00 14,25,014.00
Medical Expenses 4,71,130.00 5,54,585.00
Gratuity 0.00 0.00LTC 8,53,509.00 2,06,865.00
Provision for EL encashment 32,82,876.00 86,14,879.00
62,99,918.00 1,08,01,343.00
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
44
SCHEDULE 3 Seminar & Training
Particulars Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Course & Training 3,48,177.50 3,85,648.50ITEC Expenses 41,39,385.00 51,23,215.50Seminar & Course 6,36,995.00 11,62,107.50 51,24,557.50 66,70,971.50
SCHEDULE 4 Postage Telex Fax & Telephone
Particulars Current Year Previous Year
Rs. Rs.
Telephone & Fax 60,445.00 94,225.00Postage & Telex 1,58,275.00 1,64,693.74 2,18,720.00 2,58,918.74
SCHEDULE 5 Travelling & ConveyanceParticulars
Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Travelling Expense 12,17,672.00 12,86,783.70Conveyance 1,263.00 166.00 12,18,935.00 12,86,949.70
SCHEDULE 6 Repairs & MaintenanceParticulars Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Building 7,44,435.00 14,49,816.42Electrical Installation 5,96,135.00 5,79,531.00Vehicle 1,39,307.00 1,64,051.00Office Equipment 4,250.00 20,575.00Machinery & Equipment 11,85,255.00 24,30,807.00Trainees Hostel 49,181.00 97,890.00Other Assets 1,01,804.00 1,12,549.00Staff Quarters 29,399.00 1,317.00Furniture 11,400.00 8,016.00Road & Drainage 108.00 262.00 28,61,274.00 48,64,814.42
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
45
SCHEDULE 7 Other Charges
Particulars
Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Customer service and hospitality 1,89,918.50 1,51,843.00Freight & Cartage 1,53,824.00 3,28,278.00Advertisement Charges 2,14,597.00 2,44,328.09Audit Fees 15,000.00 12,300.00Legal Charges 2,87,925.00 30,865.00POL 3,01,870.00 3,21,218.00Rates & Taxes 4,05,333.00 5,31,789.00Insurance 2,58,662.00 2,41,094.00Miscellaneous Expenses 2,41,076.40 2,23,332.82Consultant Fee 2,03,951.00 25,800.00Subscription & Membership 59,852.00 56,089.00Professional & Special services 88,407.00 99,000.00Garden Maintenance 86,175.00 99,799.00Intercomparison Expenses 76,416.00 3,89,121.00
25,83,006.90 27,54,856.91
SCHEDULE 8 Interest
Particulars
Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Interest on Deposits 3,93,70,508.00 3,63,28,743.00Interest on TDS Refund 17,09,700.00 0.00 4,10,80,208.00 3,63,28,743.00
SCHEDULE 9 Other IncomeParticulars
Current Year
Rs.
Previous Year
Rs.
Income from Trainees Hostel 92,010.00 65,135.00Licence Fee 23,689.00 25,239.00Interest on HBA/Vehicle Advance 23,322.00 76,742.00Application Fee 88,192.00 0.00Sale of Scrapped Vehicle 25,671.14 0.00Miscellaneous Income 15,010.00 65,198.39
2,67,894.14 2,32,314.39
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
46
SC
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FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
47
SCHEDULE 11 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1. The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and on accrual method of accounting.
2. Income from Sponsored Projects is realised based on the percentage completion as per the terms of contract.
3. Stock of materials and components with General Stores as on 31.03.2019 is valued at cost. Issues made to Projects are treated as consumption.
4. Purchase of stationery items is taken as consumption for the year.
5. Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition inclusive of inward freight, duties and taxes and incidental and direct expenses related to acquisition. Fixed assets purchased for R&D projects (external) from outside agencies have been treated as part of the project cost.
6. Depreciation is provided on Written Down Value (WDV) method at the rates mentioned in the Schedule of Fixed Assets. In respect of addition/deletion from the fixed assets during the year, depreciation is provided on pro-rata basis.
7. Dearness Allowance to employees has been accounted on payment basis.
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
48
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31.03.2019 AND THE INCOME &
EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31.03.2019
1. The Institute has been approved by Central Government under section 35(1)(ii) of Income Tax Act 1961, read with Rule 5C and 5E of the Income Tax Rules 1962 with effect from 01 April 2008 onwards vide Government of India Ministry of Finance, Department of Revenue (CBDT) Notification No.45/2009 dated 20th May 2009.
2. 30 acres of land received free of cost from the Instrumentation Ltd., is valued at nominal value of Rs.1.
3. An amount of Rs.53.13 lakhs has been utilised from the R&D fund for Non-Plan capital expenditure and the project “50 bar High Pressure Natural Gas Test Facility”.
4. An amount of Rs.464 lakhs has been transferred to R&D Fund from the surplus during the year.
5. An amount of Rs.377 lakhs has been transferred to Plan Corpus Fund from the surplus during the year.
6. Previous years figures have been regrouped wherever necessary.
PalakkadDate : 27.05.2020
In terms of our report of even date
For K. Venkatachalam Aiyer & Co. Chartered Accountants
(FR No. 004610S)
Dr. Jacob ChandapillaiDirector
Sukriti Likhi, I.A.S.Joint Secretary
Chairman (GC-FCRI)
V. Ramachandran, Chartered AccountantPartner
M.No. 20504
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
49
FCRI CONTRIBUTORY PROVIDENT FUND
BALANCE SHEET AS ON 31ST MARCH 2019
(In Rupees)
Particulars As on 31.03.2019 As on 31.03.2018
LIABILITIES
Capital Fund 39,88,869.08
Add Surplus for the Current Year 1,36,441.08 41,25,310.16 39,88,869.08Employees' Subscription 4,39,88,037.00Less Advance Recoverable 16,14,057.00 4,23,73,980.00 3,41,27,217.00Employer's Contribution 4,41,29,556.00 3,89,15,670.00Audit Fee payable 590.00 590.00 9,06,29,436.16 7,70,32,346.08
ASSETS
SB Account 98,954.98 9,92,063.08Interest Accrued on: Special Deposit 26,661.18 Short Term Deposit 40,67,730.00 40,94,391.18 1,18,40,154.00Receivables 40,52,176.00 68,95,465.00Investment in: Special Deposit 13,33,059.00 Short Term Deposit 8,10,50,855.00 8,23,83,914.00 5,73,04,664.00 9,06,29,436.16 7,70,32,346.08
PalakkadDate : 27.05.2020
In terms of our report of even date
For K. Venkatachalam Aiyer & Co. Chartered Accountants
(FR No. 004610S)
Dr. Jacob ChandapillaiDirector
Sukriti Likhi, I.A.S.Joint Secretary
Chairman (GC-FCRI)
V. Ramachandran, Chartered AccountantPartner
M.No. 20504
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
50
FCRI CONTRIBUTORY PROVIDENT FUND
INCOME & EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2019
(In Rupees)
Particulars Current Year Previous Year
INCOME
Interest received on:
Special Deposit 1,03,311.18 1,04,312.00 Short Term Deposit 56,82,821.00 46,22,562.00 SB Account 38,317.00 47,885.00 58,24,449.18 47,74,759.00
EXPENDITURE
Interest on Employees' Subscription 28,06,318.00 21,53,568.00Interest on Employer's Contribution 28,81,047.00 24,06,266.00Audit Fee 590.00 590.00Miscellaneous Expenses 53.10 218.05Excess of Income over Expenditure 1,36,441.08 2,14,116.95 58,24,449.18 47,74,759.00
PalakkadDate : 27.05.2020
In terms of our report of even date
For K. Venkatachalam Aiyer & Co. Chartered Accountants
(FR No. 004610S)
Dr. Jacob ChandapillaiDirector
Sukriti Likhi, I.A.S.Joint Secretary
Chairman (GC-FCRI)
V. Ramachandran, Chartered AccountantPartner
M.No. 20504
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
51
ABBREVIATIONS
AGTU Air Generator and Treatment Unit
API American Petroleum InstituteAPLAC Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation CooperationAPT Averaging Pitot Tube
ARAI The Automotive Research Association of IndiaASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing and MaterialsATVP Advanced Tactical Vessel ProgramBAPCO Bahrain Petroleum Company
BARC Bhabha Atomic Research CentreBEML Bharat Earth Movers LimitedBHEL Bharat Heavy Electricals LimitedBIS Bureau of Indian Standards
BPCL Bharat Petroleum Corporation LimitedCBDT Central Board of Direct TaxesCFD Computational Fluid DynamicsCNDE Centre for Nondestructive EvaluationCNG Compressed Natural Gas
COP Conformity of ProductionCTMS Custody Transfer Measurement System
CV Flow CoefficientDAS Data Acquisition SystemDHI Department of Heavy Industry
DoC Department of Commerce
DST Department of Science and Technology
EMC Energy Management Centre
EMF Electromagnetic Flow MeterEPC Engineering Procurement Contract
FCRI Fluid Control Research InstituteFMFP National Society for Fluid Mechanics and Fluid PowerFQT Functional Quality Test
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
52
GAIL Gas Authority of India LimitedHAL Hindustan Aeronautics LimitedHFCV High Flow Control ValveHFTF High Flow Test FacilityHPCL Hindustan Petroleum Corporation LimitedICT Information and Communication TechnologyIEC International Electro technical CommissionIGCAR Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic ResearchILAC International Laboratory Accreditation CooperationIOCL Indian Oil Corporation LimitedISA Instrument Society of America
ISO International Standards OrganisationISRO Indian Space Research OrganisationITEC Indian Technical and Economic Co-operationITS Intelligent Transport System
LNG Liquefied Natural GasLOCA Loss of Coolant Accident
LOTUS Low cost innovative technology for water quality monitoring and water re-sources management for urban and rural water systems in India
LPG Liquefied Petroleum GasLPSC Liquid Propulsion System CentreMCGM Municipal Corporation of Greater MumbaiMFM Mass Flow MeterMIS Management Information SystemMoEF Ministry of Environment and Forests
MSI Metrology Society of India
MSLB Main Steam Line BreakageNABL National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration LaboratoriesNG Natural Gas
NIST National Institute of Standards and TechnologyNIWE National Institute of Wind EnergyNMi Netherland Measurement Institute
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
53
NPCIL Nuclear Power Corporation of IndiaNTPC National Thermal Power CorporationOIML International Organisation of Legal MetrologyOISD Oil Industry Safety Directorate
ONGC Oil and Natural Gas Corporation LimitedPD Pressure DifferencePESO Petroleum and Explosives Safety OrganisationPFBR Prototype Fast Breeder ReactorPTC Performance Test Codes
R&D Research and DevelopmentRAID-CO Regional Agro Industrial Development Co-operativeRRSL Regional Reference Standards LaboratoryRTD Resistance Temperature DetectorSCAAP Special Commonwealth African Assistance PlanSCADA Supervisory Control and Data AcquisitionSHAR Satish Dhawan Space CentreSPRT Standard Platinum Resistance ThermometerTCS Technical Co-operation SchemeUL Underwriters LaboratoriesUNDP United Nations Development ProgrammeUSFM Ultrasonic Flow MeterVFD Variable Frequency DriveVSSC Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
FLUID CONTROL RESEARCH INSTITUTE 31ST A N N U A L R E P O R T
54
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58
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV] iyDdM+ dh 31oha okf"kZd vke cSBd esa v/;{k dk oäO;
eq>s ¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV dh 31oha okf"kZd vke cSBd esa vkidk Lokxr djrs gq, vkSj o"kZ 2018&19 dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ çLrqr djus esa vikj g"kZ gks jgk gSA leh{kk/khu vof/k ds nkSjku laLFkku }kjk çkIr dh xbZ miyfC/k;ksa vkSj ubZ igyksa rFkk ¶ywbM ¶yks bathfu;fjax ,oa lac) {ks=kksa esa bldh fLFkfr ds lesdu gsrq fd, x, ç;klksa dk C;kSjk bl fjiksVZ esa fn;k x;k gSA
tSlk fd vkidks foxr gS fd ¶+ywbM ¶yks dh lVhdrk m|ksx esa ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS vkSj okLro esa ;g lcls cM+k ,dek=k eki dk ekinaM gS tks mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk vkSj ek=kk esa fu.kkZ;d gksrk gSA vr%] gekjs ns'k esa ¶+ywbM ¶yks ds fy, varjkZ"Vªh; ekudksa ds vuqlkj ekud çkIr djuk vR;fèkd ojh;rk dk fo"k; gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ,QlhvkjvkbZ dh LFkkiuk dk ewy mís'; ,d ,slh lqfoèkk dk l`tu djuk Fkk tks ok;q] ty vkSj rjy ¶yks ekè;e esa ¶yks ds eki ds ekud çnku djsxhA
,QlhvkjvkbZ us viuh 'kq:vkr ls gh ns'k ds fy, lefiZr lsok ds 30 o"kZ iwjs dj fy, gSa vkSj og vf/kd Åapkb;ksa dks gkfly djus ds vius ekxZ ij vxzlj gS rFkk vius lnSo c<+rs gq, xzkgdksa ds fy, xq.koÙkkijd lsok,a çnku djuk tkjh j[ks gq, gSaA ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds xzkgdksa esa Hkkjr esa izeq[k lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks=k ds miØe] cgq&jk"Vªh; daifu;ka rFkk fons'kksa ds miHkksDrk 'kkfey gSaA
eSa o"kZ 201&19 ds nkSjku laLFkku dh çeq[k xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj miyfC/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa laf{kIr esa crkuk pkgwaxkA
eq[; fof'k"Vrk,a%
leh{kk/khu vof/k ds fy, laLFkku dk vkarfjd jktLo vtZu fiNys o"kZ ds 24-83 djksM+ #i, dh rqyuk esa 25-21 djksM+ #i, Fkk rFkk O;; dh rqyuk esa vf/kd vk; fiNys o"kZ ds 6-65 djksM+ #i, dh rqyuk esa 8-41 djksM+ #i, Fkh tks fd 'kkunkj çn'kZu gSA
,QlhvkjvkbZ ;wjksih; la?k dks ,d ifj;kstuk çLrko çLrqr djus ds fy, vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh vkSj vkbZvkbZVh eqEcbZ ds lkFk Hkkxhnkj gSA
,QlhvkjvkbZ ;wjksih; la?k dks ,d ifj;kstuk çLrko çLrqr djus ds fy, vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh vkSj vkbZvkbZVh eqEcbZ ds lkFk Hkkxhnkj gSA
ÅtkZ çca/ku dsaæ ¼dsjy ljdkj½ vkSj jkMdks dsjy fyfeVsM ds lkFk dsjy esa ç;qä gksus okys fMokVfjax iEi dh l{kerk esa lq/kkj djus ds mís'; ls 'kks/k ifj;kstuk gsrq ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA
,elhth,e] eqEcbZ esa cYd ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk dh fMtkbu] LFkkiuk dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;k gSA
59
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
ikap LFkkuksa ij {ks=kh; lanHkZ ekud ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds fy, ty ehVj ijh{k.k 'kk[kkvksa ds fMtkbu] LFkkiuk dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;k gSA
fo'ks"k okYo ¶yks ijh{k.k lqfo/kk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gS vkSj ,u,ch,y çR;k;u çkIr fd;k x;kA
jsfM,Vj dh FkeZy lkbdfyax ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k ijh{k.k lsV&vi rS;kj fd;k x;k vkSj bldk dk;kZUo;u fd;k x;kA
ihlh ds fy, ¶yks ladsrdksa ds baVjQsl gsrq eSllZ fo'ksf"kdk dalfYVax çk- fy- ds fy, MkVk vtZu lkW¶Vos;j rS;kj fd;k x;k gSA
eSllZ ch,ihlhvks ¼cgjhu isVªksfy;e daiuh½ ds fy, cgjhu esa ,d fof'k"V çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
nqcbZ esa eSllZ tbye iaIl ds fy, ¶yks ehVj dh vkWuklbV dsyhczs'ku dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA
,;j daçs'kj ds ijh{k.k dh ,d lqfo/kk ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa rS;kj vkSj dk;kZfUor dh xbZA
jktdh; bathfu;fjax dkWyst f=klwj ds fy, ÞVªkaft;aV dSfoVs'ku ¶yks esa ¶ywbM LVªDpj baVjsD'ku ds laca/k esa ç;ksxkRed vuos"k.kß laca/kh ,d ifj;kstuk iwjh dh xbZ gSA
eSllZ vkbZthlh,vkj dks lkr ,ojsftax fiVksV Vîwc dh vkiwfrZ gsrq ,d vkns'k dk fu"iknu fd;k x;kA
cM+s ty ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk esa dbZ cM+s vkdkj ds ¶yks ehVj 16ß ¼400 ,e,½ ls 72ß ¼1800 ,e,e½ ,uch dk dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
,QlhvkjvkbZ esa okYo dSfoVs'ku 'kks/k dsaæ us okYo dk ijh{k.k vkjaHk dj fn;k gSA
ty ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk esa ltZ fjyhQ okYo dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
Hkkjr ds dbZ miHkksäkvksa us ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa okbczs'ku] 'kkWd] cEi] i;kZoj.k vkSj /ofu ijh{k.k lqfoèkkvksa dk ç;ksx fd;kA
vkbZthlh,vkj }kjk nksuksa buysV ikbi ds ek/;e ls ckWVe rFkk ,;j batsD'ku ls buysV ds lkFk ltZV VSad ekWMy ds ijh{k.k gsrq çkIr çLrko dks iwjk fd;k x;k vkSj bldk vkbZthlh,vkj }kjk vuqeksnu fd;k x;kA
¶ywbM ¶yks dsyhczs'ku ds fy, ,u,ch,y vkWfMV lQyrkiwoZd iwjk fd;k x;kA
vks,uthlh] ;wjku ds lkFk muds ¶yks ehVj ds dsyhczs'ku ds fy, 70 yk[k :i, ewY; dk ,d N% o"kZ dh vof/k dk djkj gLrk{kfjr fd;k x;kA
ekl ¶yks ehVj ds dsyhczs'ku ds fy, xsy ls 65 yk[k #i, ewY; dk rhu o"kZ dk ,d djkj vkns'k çkIr fd;k x;kA
60
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
miHkksäkvksa rd igqapus ds Hkkx ds :i esa ,QlhvkjvkbZ us Mk;kÝke xSl ¶yks ehVj ds ifjogu ,oa dsyhczs'ku ds fy, xsy xSl&vkxjk ds lkFk ,d djkj ij gLrk{kj fd,A
vkbZvkbZVh] Hkqous'oj esa vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa ÞeYVh&che QkLV jsliksal xkek&js QSt&ÝsD'ku estjesaV ds lkFk nks pj.k ds LVhe&ty feJ.k ¶yks ehVj dk ç;ksxkRed ewY;kaduß 'kh"kZd dk ,d ys[k çLrqr fd;kA
,QlhvkjvkbZ us vkbZvkbZVh] eqEcbZ esa ,Q,e,Qih varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj Þeki rduhd rFkk midj.kß ys[k çLrqr fd;kA
rhu varjkZ"Vªh; çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ¼vkbZVhbZlh@,llh,,ih ds rgr½ rFkk 15 jk"Vªh; çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
,QlhvkjvkbZ us Mh,pvkbZ çfrfuf/keaMy ds Hkkx ds :i esa vçSy] 2018 esa gsuvksoj eslh esa Hkkx fy;kA
'kks/k bathfu;jksa dh HkrhZ dh çfØ;k tkjh gSA ,d fyf[kr ijh{kk igys gh vk;ksftr dh xbZ gSA
16&31 vxLr] 2018 ds nkSjku ÞLoPNrk i[kokM+kß ls lacaf/kr xfrfof/k;ka lapkfyr dh xbZA
ifj;kstuk,a
,QlhvkjvkbZ vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh vkSj vkbZvkbZVh eqEcbZ ds lkFk Hkkxhnkj gS vkSj blus ,d ifj;kstuk çLrko & yksVl ¼Hkkjr esa 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k ty ç.kkfy;ksa ds fy, ty xq.koÙkk fuxjkuh rFkk ty lalk/ku eki gsrq vYi ykxr uokpkjh çkS|ksfxdh½ & ;wjksih; la?k ds fy, çLrqr dh gSA vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh dqy ifj;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u esa çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk,xk rFkk MkW- tSdc pkUMfiYyS] funs'kd & ,QlhvkjvkbZ bl ifj;kstuk esa ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds fy, çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA
ÅtkZ çca/ku dsaæ ¼dsjy ljdkj½ vkSj jkMdks dsjy fyfeVsM ds lkFk dsjy esa ç;qä gksus okys fMokVfjax iEi dh l{kerk esa lq/kkj djus ds mís'; ls ÞisVh vkSj ikM+k dh l{kerk esa lq/kkjß ifj;kstuk gsrq ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA
,elhth,e eqEcbZ esa cYd ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk ¼50 ,e,e ls 300 ,e,e½ dh LFkkiuk dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA bl lqfo/kk dk 300 ,e,e vkdkj rd cYd ehVj ds ijh{k.k vkSj 600 ,e3@?kaVs ds vf/kdre ¶yks ehVj ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA ifj;kstuk dh ykxr yxHkx 4 djksM+ #i, FkhA
,QlhvkjvkbZ us {ks=kh; lanHkZ ekud ç;ksx'kkykvksa ¼vkjvkj,l,y½ ds fy, pkj LFkkuksa ij ty ehVj ijh{k.k 'kk[kkvksa dh fMtkbu vkiwfrZ LFkkiuk iwjh dh gSA ifj;kstuk dh ykxr yxHkx 4 djksM+ #i, FkhA
61
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
ihlh ds fy, ¶yks baMhdsVj ¼,ukykWx 4&20 ,e, flaXuy½ ds baVjQsl ds fy, eSllZ fo'ksf"kdk dalfYVax çk- fy- ds fy, MkVk vtZu lkW¶Vos;j iwjk fd;k x;k rFkk miHkksäk dks çLrqr fd;k x;kA
ÞVªkaft;aV dSchVs'ku ¶yks esa ¶ywbM LVªDpj baVjsD'ku laca/kh ç;ksxkRed vuqos"kuß laca/kh ifj;kstuk iwjh dh xbZA
2ß ,e,l ikbi ¼30 ehVj yackbZ½ dk ty Vªkaft;aV dk ifj;kstuk dk Hkkx ds :i esa fofHkUu dkWUQhxqjs'ku ds lkFk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA
çdkf'kr ys[k
2018&19 ds nkSjku fuEufyf[kr ys[k çLrqr@çdkf'kr fd,%
vkbZvkbZVh Hkqous'oj esa vk;ksftr ÞfØfVdy ghV QyDl vkSj eYVhQsl ¶yksß laca/kh jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa ÞeYVh che QkLV fjliksa'k xkek&js QSt&ÝsjsD'ku eki ds lkFk nks pj.k LVhe ty feJ.k ¶yks ehVj dk ç;ksxkRed ewY;kaduAß
,QlhvkjvkbZ us vkbZvkbZVh eqEcbZ esa ,Q,e,Qih varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj Þeki rduhd rFkk midj.kß ys[k çLrqr fd;kA
,uvkbZVh] nqxkZiqj esa Þ¶ywbM LVªDpj baVjsD'ku ds lkFk ¶ysfDloy che dk ekWMy fo'ys"k.kß laca/kh ,d ys[k çLrqr fd;k x;kA
,e,lvkbZ ds ,e,ih,,u tuZy esa ÞekbØksQksu Ýh QhYM dEisfjtu dsyhczs'ku esa eki dh vfuf'prrkß laca/kh ys[kA
ç;ksx'kkyk dk;Zdyki
ty ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼MCY;w,Q,y½% fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa ds fy, 1117 ls vf/kd ¶yks ehVj vkSj 2354 fu;a=k.k okYoksa dk ewY;kadu fd;k x;kA MCY;w,Q,y }kjk fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"k ijh{k.k lapkfyr fd, x,%
eSllZ rksf'kck ts,lMCY;w ikWoj flLVe çk- fy- ds fy, 18ß ihVhlh uksty ds dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ekbØksçhllu ds fy, 12ß vkdkj ds fy, FkzksV VSi ¶yks uksty dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ rksf'kck ts,lMCY;w ikWoj flLVe çk- fy-] psUubZ ds fy, ,,l,ebZ fu"iknu ijh{k.k dksM&6 ds vuqlkj ,d 18ß ,uch ¶yks uksty dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA ;g ,uVhihlh dqMxh ¼3x800 ,eMCY;w½ ifj;kstuk ds fy, fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ,y,aMVh & ,e,pih,l VckZbu tujsVj çk- fy- lwjr ds fy, ,,l,ebZ fu"iknu ijh{kk dksM&6 ds vuqlkj 20ß ¶yks uksty dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
62
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
mä vof/k ds nkSjku fons'kh miHkksäkvksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dk;Z iwjs fd, x,%
eSllZ ,u,,Q,Qlhvks] nqcbZ ds fy, 1½ß ls 10ß rd eSxusfVd ¶yks ehVj dk dsyhczs'kuA
ukbthfj;k dks vkiwfrZ ds tkus ds fy, ty ,oa rjy ek/;e esa ty ek/;e rFkk ?kuRo dsyhczs'ku esa ¶yks gsrq Msfu;y estjesaV lSY;w'kUl] cMkSnjk ds 6ß ekl ¶yks ehVj dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ,eohbZ VsDuksykWthl ,lMh,u ch,pMh] eysf'k;k ds rhu daVªksy okYo dk ¶yks {kerk ds fy, ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ohchth baVsd okYo] nqcbZ] ;w,bZ ds fy, okYo dks,Qhfl,aV gsrq 6ß okYo dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
nqcbZ esa eSllZ tkbte dh iai ijh{k.k lqfo/kk esa bysDVªks eSxusfVd ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
ty çca/ku dsaæ ¼lhMCY;w,e½ esa lhMCY;w,e esa ty cksMZ] Hkkjr rFkk fons'k ds ty ehVj fuekZrkvksa rFkk vafre miHkksäkvksa ds fy, 1300 ls vf/kd ty ehVjksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA fofHkUu ty cksMksZ ds fy, LOkhdk;Zrk ijh{k.k oguh;rk ds Hkkx ds :i esa 895 ehVjksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds ekWMy vuqeksnu dk;ZØe ¼,Q,ih½ ds varxZr ty ehVjksa ds 15 thou pØ ijh{k.k fd;s x;sA 2018&19 ds nkSjku fuEufyf[kr eq[; dk;Zdyki fd, x,%
yhxu esVªksykWth foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj ds rgr {ks=kh; lanHkZ ekud ç;ksx'kkyk ds ikap LFkkuksa ij ty ehVj ijh{k.k 'kk[kkvksa dk fMtkbu] Qsczhds'ku vkSj LFkkiuk dh xbZA
xzsVj eqEcbZ uxj fuxe ¼,elhth,e½] eqEcbZ dh ehVj dk;Z'kkyk esa 15 ,e,e ls 300 ,e,e vkdkj ds ty ehVjksa ds ijh{k.k gsrq ,d cYd ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk rS;kj] QsczhdsV vkSj LFkkfir dh xbZA
lhMCY;w,e us xq.koÙkk rFkk ¶yks fof'k"Vrk dh tkap gsrq ¶yks fu;a=k.k midj.kksa ds lkFk lSusVªh mRiknksa ds laca/k esa ¶yks ijh{k.k vkSj rki ijh{k.k lapkfyr fd, gSaA ;s ijh{k.k mRiknksa ds fy, ty laj{k.k çek.k&i=k çkIr djus ds fy, lapkfyr fd, tkrs gSaA
'kq"d ifjfLFkfr] mi&fefJr ifjfLFkfr] cSd ¶yks ds fy, vykeZ dh fjeksV jhfMax rFkk blds lkW¶Vos;j ds lkFk ,,evkj ç.kkyh rFkk osc loZj esa ehVj jhfMax midj.k ls jhfMax ds viyksM@Vªkalfe'ku ds çn'kZu dh fjeksV jhfMaxA
psUubZ isVªksfy;e dkWiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM] psUubZ ds vksvkbZ,lMh 116 ds vuqlkj ubZ ch,l&VI ifj;kstuk lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk lewph fjQkbujh ds fy, vfXu ty usVodZ fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA
63
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
vkW;y ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼vks,Q,y½ esa fofHkUu miHkksäkvksa ds 160 ls vf/kd ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA blds miHkksDrkvksa esa rsy rFkk xSl {ks=k dh izeq[k daifu;ka 'kkfey gS& eSllZ belZu çkslsl eSustesaV] ,pihlh,y] feÙky ,uthZ fyfeVsM] ,uVhihlh] chihlh,y] Msfu;y eStjesaV] ,aMjsl+gkslj] vks,uthlh] bafM;u vkW;y dkWiksZjs'ku] fgUnqLrku isVªksfy;e dkWiksZjs'ku] ,;j bafM;k bR;kfnA
,;j ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼,,Q,y½% vof/k 2018&19 ds nkSjku yxHkx 918 ¶yks ehVjksa@¶yks mRiknksa dk dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA blds miHkksDrkvksa esa vkWVkseksckby {ks=k vkSj çkd`frd xSl {ks=k dh lHkh çeq[k daifu;ka 'kkfey FkhA
ikWftfVo fMLIyslesaV Vkbi ,;j daçslj ¼jslhçksdsfVax ,aM jksVjh½ ds ijh{k.k vkSj çek.ku ds fy, ,d ,;j daçslj çek.ku lqfo/kk çxfrjr gSA vkt dh frfFk ds vuqlkj ,u,ch,y }kjk çR;kfr r`rh; i{k çek.ku lqfo/kk ,;j daçslj ds çek.ku gsrq Hkkjr esa miyC/k ugha gSA
vkbZvkbZVh eqEcbZ esa ,Q,e,Qih varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa ÞfØfVdy ¶yks osapj uksty ds lhMh ij jsukWYM uacj dk çHkkoß laca/kh ,d ys[k çLrqr fd;k x;kA
,;j ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼20 ckj & ,pihVh,Q½ vkSj foaM Vuy% 300 midj.kksa dk dsyhczs'ku vkSj 20 ckj ,;j ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼,pihVh,Q½ esa ijh{k.k fd;k x;k rFkk bl vof/k ds nkSjku foaM Vuy lqfo/kk esa 300 ls vfèkd osyksflVh eki midj.kksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
i;kZoj.k ;ksX;rk ç;ksx'kkyk ¼bZD;w,y½ esa jsyos] lapkj] varfj{k] rsy vkSj xSl rFkk j{kk bR;kfn ds fy, dk;Z fd, x,A Mhth lsV ds Vkbi vuqeksnu /ofu ;ksX;rk gsrq dk;Z ,d vU; çeq[k {ks=k Fkk tgka ,QlhvkjvkbZ dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k vkSj lhihlhch ds }kjk bldh vuqeksnu fd;k x;kA ,QlhvkjvkbZ }kjk fd, x, dqN dk;ksaZ ds dqN vU; {ks=k fuEukuqlkj Fks%
/ofu fof'k"Vrk vkSj vdksfLVd fu"iknu dk ewY;kadu
iSdsftax dk oS|hdj.k
flfLed ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k
rki vkSj vkærk ijh{k.k
fo'ks"k dsyhczs'ku
fo'ks"k dk;Z vkSj çkstsDV ¼,l,,ih½ lewg% }kjk fuEufyf[kr ifj;kstuk,a iwjh dh xbZ%
eSllZ vkbZthlh,vkj] dyiDde ds fy, ltZ VSad ekWMy ij ccy VªkaliksVsZ'ku v/;;uA
eSllZ ,yih,llh] egsUæx<+h ds fy, ykap Oghdy esa ç;qä fo'ks"k uksty gsrq ijh{k.k lqfo/kkA
eSllZ ,y,aMVh okYo] dks;acVwj ds fy, ,fyosfVM rki esa lqj{kk jkgr okYo dk oguh;rk ijh{k.kA
eSllZ ,uihlhvkbZ,y] eqEcbZ ds fy, nq?kZVuk ijh{k.k lqfo/kk dk flewys'kuA
64
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
eSllZ ,uihlhvkbZ,y] eqEcbZ ds fy, fu;a=k.k iSuy dk ,yvkslh, rFkk ,e,l,ych ijh{k.kA
eSllZ MkWfYQu baMLVªht] ;w,bZ ds fy, vkWVkseksckby m|ksxksa gsrq jsfM,Vj dk fMtkbu oS|hdj.kA
,l,,ih }kjk fu"ikfnr fu;fer ijh{k.kksa esa fuEufyf[kr esa 'kkfey gS%
¶;wthfVo beh'ku ijh{k.k
Øk;kstSfud ijh{k.k
,yvkslh,@,e,l,ych ijh{k.k
thou pØ ijh{k.k
vfXu@nkc ijh{k.k
okYo dk lhoh ijh{k.k
fo'ks"k okYo dk Å"e ,oa 'khr oguh;rk ijh{k.k
cM+h ty ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼,yMCY;w,Q,y½% esa fuEufyf[kr dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k ds eq[; dk;Z fd, x,%
1500 ,e,e O;kl ds vYVªklksfud ¶yks ehVj dk dsyhczs'ku
1500 ,e,e O;kl ds bysDVªks eSXusfVd ¶yks ehVj dk dsyhczs'ku
cM+s O;kl ¶yks uksty vkSj yacs VªkolZ fiVksV Vîwc dk dsyhczs'ku
1800 ,e,e O;kl ds osuVwjh ¶yks ehVj dk dsyhczs'ku
700 ,e,e O;kl ds cM+s okYo dh fofHkUu fdLeksa dk ijh{k.k
okYo dSfoVs'ku 'kks/k dsaæ ¼ohlhvkjlh½ dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ vkSj rsy ,oa xSl rFkk ikWoj IykaV mi;ksx ds fy, mPp nkc lqj{kk okYo dk ijh{k.k lapkfyr fd;k x;kA
bysDVªks VSfDudy ,aM FkeZy dSyhczs'ku ç;ksx'kkyk ¼bZVh,y½ us yxHkx 340 fo|qr@bySDVªkfud midj.kksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k gS vkSj lkFk gh 1000 midj.kksa dk FkeZy dSyhczs'ku Hkh fd;k gSA ;g ç;ksx'kkyk LFky dsyhczs'ku dk;Z Hkh djrh gSA
MkVk vtZu ç;ksx'kkyk vkSj eYVhQst ¶yks lqfo/kk esa eq[; dk;Zdyki fuEukuqlkj Fks%
ekWMy vuqeksnu ijh{k.k
eSllZ fo'ksf"kdk dalfYVax ds fy, Mh,,l lkW¶Vos;j dalYVsalh ifj;kstuk
,yih,llh] caxykSj ds fy, ckbçksisysaV flLVe fMohtu] ¼chih,lMh½ ds fy, MkVk vtZu ç.kkyh
65
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
,yih,llh] caxykSj ds fy, vkWu&vkWQ ,Dpw,'ku fu"iknu gsrq mPp fjLikal ySp okYo ds ijh{k.k ds fy, ç;qä Mh,D;w ç.kkyh ,Dpw,'ku ç.kkyh dk fMtkbu vkSj vkiwfrZ
,d ubZ cgqpj.k ¶yks lqfo/kk rS;kj dh tk jgh gSA
vkbZvkbZVh Hkqous'oj vkSj vkbZvkbZVh eqEcbZ }kjk la;qä :i ls vk;ksftr fØfVdy ghV ¶yDl ,aM eYVh QSt ¶yks laca/kh jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa ÞeYVh che QkLV fjLiksUl xkek&js QSt ÝsD'ku eki ds lkFk nks pj.k dh LVhe&ty feJ.k ¶yks ehVj dk ç;ksxkRed ewY;kaduß 'kh"kZd dk ,d ys[k çLrqr fd;k x;kA
daI;wVs'kuy ¶ywbM Mk;ukfeDl ¼lh,QMh½ lewg% lh,QMh lewg us fuEu ij dk;Z fd;k gS%
dks,YM ikbiksa esa ¶ywbM ¶yks rFkk FkeZy flewys'ku
csQYM ØkWl ¶yks ghV ,Dlpsatj esa ¶yks flewys'ku
Cyksvj ds ikbi flLVe Mkmu LVªhe dk flewys'ku
o"kZ ds nkSjku okLrfod ekud ç;ksx'kkyk ¼ih,l,y½ dh dsyhczs'ku lqfo/kkvksa dk 300 ls vf/kd laxBuksa us ykHk mBk;kA bl vof/k ds nkSjku yxHkx 4150 enksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;k vkSj leh{kk o"kZ ds nkSjku 20 laxBuksa us ih,l,y dh vkWulkbV dsyhczs'ku lqfo/kk dk ykHk mBk;kA ch,l bZ,u 60601&2&34%2014 ds vuqlkj ÞfpfdRlk bysfDVªd midj.k Hkkx 2&34% jä rki fuxjkuh midj.k dh ewy lqj{kk vkSj vfuok;Z fu"iknu gsrq fof'k"V vko';drk,aß ds vuqlkj fuxjkuh midj.k ds lkFk ,d dSFksVj fVi nkc VªkalMwlj dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
çf'k{k.k foHkkx us fuEufyf[kr çeq[k çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k%
¶yks eki ,oa fu;a=k.k@;kaf=kd eki ls lacaf/kr fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij 6 ikBîØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ns'k Hkj ds yxHkx 62 çfrHkkfx;ksa us blesa Hkkx fy;kA
9 dLVekbTM ikBîØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k vkSj 113 çfrHkkfx;ksa us bldk ykHk mBk;kA xsy] vks,uthlh] fjyk;al xSl ikbi ykbu fy-] yhxy esVªksykWth foHkkx bR;kfn us bldk ykHk mBk;kA
Hkkjr ljdkj ds vkbZVhbZlh@,llh,,ih dk;ZØeksa ds varxZr varjkZ"Vªh; izfrHkkfx;ksa ds fy, rhu izf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa 17 fofHkUu ns'kksa ds 51 izfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA
Hkfo";
¶yks eki ,d ,slk {ks=k gS ftlesa fo'ks"kKrk lhfer gS vkSj fo"k; tfVy gSA bl lanHkZ esa ,QlhvkjvkbZ dks vf/kd ijke'khZ xfrfof/k;ka] çf'k{k.k] 'kks/k ,oa çk;ksftr ifj;kstukvksa djuh visf{kr gS vkSj bldk Hkfo"; fo'ks"kdj vR;f/kd çfrLi/khZ vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZ O;kikj okrkoj.k esa mTtoy gSA eq>s ;g uksV djrs gq, çlUurk gS fd ,QlhvkjvkbZ us blh çdkj dh dqN varjkZ"Vªh; lqfo/kkvksa ds lkFk laidZ LFkkfir fd, gS vkSj og la;qä ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, ç;kl dj jgk gSA
66
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
çLrkouk
eSa ,QlhvkvkjvkbZ ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa ds vPNs çn'kZu ds fy, viuh ç'kalk O;ä djrh gwaA eSa Hkkjr ljdkj ds Hkkjh m|ksx rFkk yksd m|e ea=kky; ¼Hkkjh m|ksx foHkkx½] foÙk ea=kky;] fons'k ea=kky;] dsjy ljdkj rFkk vU; LFkkuh; çkf/kdj.kksa dk ,QlhvkjvkbZ dks fujarj lg;ksx ds fy, viuk vkHkkj O;ä djuk pkgwaxhA eSa 'kklh ifj"kn~ ds lnL;ksa ds leFkZu dks Lohdkj rFkk ljkguk djrh gw¡A var esa] eSa ,QlhvkjvkbZ dks lsok,a çnku djus vkSj o`f) dk volj nsus ds fy, gekjs ewY;oku miHkksäkvksa dks Hkh /kU;okn nsuk pkgwaxhA
lqd`fr fy[kh] vkbZ-,-,l-v/;{k
'kklh ifj"kn~ ¼,QlhvkjvkbZ½
67
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
rduhdh xfrfof/k fjiksVZ
1- çLrkouk
¶ywbM fu;a=k.k 'kks/k laLFkku ¼,QlhvkjvkbZ½ Hkkjr ljdkj] Hkkjh m|ksx ,oa lkoZtfud m|e ea=kky; ds varxZr iyDdM+] dsjy esa fLFkr ,d Lok;Ùk laxBu gSA ,QlhvkjvkbZ dh LFkkiuk ;w,uMhih dh lgk;rk ls 1987 esa dh xbZ FkhA ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa ty] rsy vkSj ok;q ek/;e esa ¶yks mRiknksa ds dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k ds fy, laiw.kZ ,u,ch,y çR;kf;r ç;ksx'kkyk,a gSA ;g gekjs ns'k esa m|ksx txr dks vkS|ksfxd lsok,a vkSj gy çnku djus okyk ,d çeq[k laLFkku gSA ,QlhvkjvkbZ dh ¶ywbM ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk,a ¶yks eki ds fy, jk"Vªh;@varjkZ"Vªh; ekudksa ds vuq:i gSa vkSj ,u,ch,y }kjk çR;kf;r gSaA ;s lqfo/kk,a ¶yks bathfu;fjax ds fy, vR;fèkd O;kid gS rFkk Hkkjr vkSj fons'kksa esa m|ksxksa ds fy, vUu; lalk/ku çnku djrh gSaA lHkh lqfoèkkvksa dk ¶yks mRiknksa ds vkj,aMMh dk;ZØeksa rFkk dsyhczs'ku@ewY;kadu ds fy, HkyhHkkafr çdkj ls mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA çR;k;u ,u,ch,y&ekinaMksa ds vuqikyu rFkk vkbZ,lvks ekud 17025&2005 ds vk/kkj ij çnku fd;k x;k gSA ,u,ch,y }kjk çR;kf;r ç;ksx'kkyk,a Lor% ,f'k;k ç'kkar ç;ksx'kkyk çR;k;u fuxe ¼,ih,y,lh½ rFkk varjkZ"Vªh; ç;ksx'kkyk çR;k;u fuxe ¼vkbZ,y,lh½ ls vuqeksnu çkIr dj ysrh gSaA
,QlhvkjvkbZ esa ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk,a ;wjksi esa varjkZ"Vªh; lqfo/kkvksa ds leku gSA tSlk fd jk"Vªh; bathfu;fjax ç;ksx'kkyk & ;wds] MsYQV gkbMªksfyd ç;ksx'kkyk&uhnjySaM] MsuekdZ Vsd baLVhVîwV&MsuekdZ] ,uvkbZ,lVh&;w,l, vkSj pkSd esVªksykWth laLFkk ds lkFk fu;fer varj ç;ksx'kkyk rqyuk dk;ZØeksa ds ek/;e ls fl) gqvk gSA
laLFkku dk eq[; mís'; ¶yks mRikn m|ksx ds fy, 'kks/k dh LFkkiuk djuk rFkk fodkl lgk;rk çnku djuk vkSj gekjs ns'k esa eki ,oa baLVªwesaVs'ku dh xq.koÙkk vkSj fo'oluh;rk ds çksUu;u esa lgk;rk çnku djuk gSA vkS|ksfxd dkfeZdksa dk mPp Lrjh; dkS'ky fodkl vkSj çf'k{k.k Hkh ,QlhvkjvkbZ dh vfHkUu xfrfof/k gSA
,QlhvkjvkbZ esa ¶yks mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr rFkk eq[;r% vkbZ,lvks] vkbZ,l,] ,ihvkbZ] ,,lVh,e vkSj vksvkbZ,e,y tSls varjkZ"Vªh; ekudksa ds lanHkZ esa dh tkrh gSA
2- ,QlhvkjvkbZ dh xfrfof/k;ka
¶yks ehVj] daVªksy okYo rFkk vU; ¶yks ?kVdksa dk xq.koÙkk rFkk fo'oluh;rk ewY;kadu
Lo&foÙkiks"k.k ;kstuk rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj dh vkbZVhbZlh] dksyacks ;kstuk dh Vhlh,l rFkk ,llh,,ih ;kstuk ds varxZr fons'kh ukxfjdksa ds fy, jk"Vªh; ,oa varjkZ"Vªh; çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe
U;wfDy;j ikWoj ifj;kstukvksa esa ç;qä midj.kksa@okYoksa dk fo'ks"k ijh{k.k
¶yks bathfu;fjax vkSj ¶ywbM eSdsfuDl esa 'kks/k rFkk fodkl igy] ¶yks ehVfjax rduhd rFkk çkS|ksfxdh gLrkarj.k fodkl
68
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
LFky ij rsy@xSl ehVfjax LVs'ku rFkk dsyhczs'ku dh vkWMfVax
eYVh dalksfVZ;e ifj;kstukvksa lfgr ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa rFkk futh m|ksxksa }kjk çk;ksftr ifj;kstukvksa dk fu"iknu
vksvkbZ,e,y vkj117 ¼fo/kk;h esVªksykWth½ ekudksa ds vuqlkj ¶yks ?kVdksa dk ekudhdj.k rFkk ÞekWMy vuqeksnuß ewY;kadu
¶yks mRiknksa dk esVªksykWftdy] nkc] fo|qr] rki baLVªwesaV vkSj /ofu rFkk daiu dk ijh{k.k ,oa dsyhczs'ku
lkW¶Vos;j fodkl çkslsl ds fy, lh,QMh xfrfof/k;ka rFkk ,evkbZ,l ,Iyhds'ku] rsy rFkk xSl m|ksx] ty forj.k mi;ksfxrk
ty forj.k usVodksaZ dk v/;;u vkSj fo'ys"k.k
LFky ij cM+s ikbi vkSj MDV ¶yks eki
ty ehVjksa dk çek.ku
fufonk çfØ;k rFkk midj.k p;u esa ty forj.k fudk;ksa dh lgk;rk djuk
¶yks ekinaMksa dk LFky eki@tkap
gkbMªksfyd ikWoj VckZbu dk QhYM l{kerk ijh{k.k
¶yks eki ds fy, Jfedksa dks lqlfTtr djus esa fof/k esVªksykWth foHkkx dh lgk;rk djuk
/ofu ds fy, tujsVjksa dk çek.ku
3- n`f"Vdks.k y{; vkSj mís';
n`f"Vdks.k
¶ywbM ¶yks çkS|ksfxdh esa oSf'od :i ls çeq[k ,oa fo'oluh; lsok çnkrk cuukA
y{;
oSf'od :i ls Lohdk;Z ekudksa vkSj i)fr;ksa ds vuqlkj lkafof/kd fudk;ksa] fuekZrkvksa vkSj vafre miHkksäkvksa ds fy, fo'o Lrjh;] lVhd vkSj fo'oluh; çkS|ksfxdh ds lkFk ¶yks mRiknksa dk fu"iknu ewY;kaduA
¶yks rFkk lacaf/kr leL;kvksa ds gy çnkrk ds :i esa dk;Z djukA
çkS|ksfxdh fodkl@u, mRiknksa rFkk gy ds fy, 'kks/k dk;ZØe lapkfyr djukA
¶ywbM ¶yks ds fy, jk"Vªh; ekud ds :i esa dk;Z djukA
Hkkjr rFkk fons'kksa esa dk;Zjr O;kolkf;dksa vkSj Nk=kksa dks fof'k"V Kku nsukA
69
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
leqfpr uhfr;ksa ds lkFk u, {ks=kksa vkSj lsokvksa ds tfj, çHkko {ks=k dk foLrkj djukA
,QlhvkjvkbZ dh O;ogk;Zrk esa o`f) djukA
j.kuhfr
c<+rh gqbZ jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; ekax dks iwjk djus ds fy, lqfo/kkvksa vkSj fo'ks"kKrk esa o`f) gsrq fujarj ç;kl djukA
fuos'k ds lkFk ,slh O;kikj j.kuhfr;ka rS;kj djuk tks fuos'k ij mi;qä vtZu çnku djsaxhA
oguh; dher ij miHkksäkvksa ds fy, lsok,a çnku fd;k tkuk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, lalk/kuksa ds O;kolkf;d çca/ku ds ek/;e ls xfrfof/k;ksa esa ykxr l{kerk cuk, j[kukA
lHkh xfrfof/k;ksa esa fu"Bk vkSj xksiuh;rk cuk, j[kukA
deZpkfj;ksa dh vk;q i)fr ewY;kadu ds lkFk fo'ks"kKrk dks cuk, j[kus vkSj çkSUur djus ds fy, uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u gsrq dk;Z ;kstukA
4- xq.koÙkk uhfr
¶ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhVîwV fuEufyf[kr }kjk ÞmiHkksäk mRlkgß ds çfr opuc) gS%
viuh xfrfof/k;ksa ds lHkh vk;keksa esa pj.kc) lrr~ lq/kkj }kjk xq.koÙkkijd lqfo/kk,a çnku djuk
miHkksäkvksa dh vk'kk dks iwjk djrs gq, Hkjkslsean] fo'oluh;rk vkSj oguh; eki lsok çnku djuk
ifj;kstukvksa esa rduhdh fo'ks"kKrk lk>k djuk
çfrLi/khZ dher ij fof'k"V ¶yks mRiknksa dk fMtkbu rFkk fodkl djuk
lrr~ f'k{kk rFkk deZpkfj;ksa ds çf'k{k.k ds fy, oguh; volj
miHkksäkvksa dks mudh {kerk esa o`f) gsrq çf'kf{kr djuk
vkbZ,lvks 9001&2000] 14001&2000 rFkk 17025&2005 ds vuq:i xq.koÙkk çca/ku ç.kkyh ds fØ;kUo;u] vuqj{k.k vkSj lq/kkj ds çfr opuc)rk
5- çR;k;u vkSj ekU;rk,a
,u,ch,y jk"Vªh; ç;ksx'kkyk çR;k;u cksMZ] & ¶ywbM ¶yks mRikn] ;kaf=kd] bysDVªks&rduhdh vkSj FkeZy dsyhczs'ku ds dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k ds fy, vkbZ,lvks 17025 ds varxZr
chvkbZ,l [Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks] & chvkbZ,l çek.ku ;kstuk ds varxZr ikuh ds ehVjksa tSls mRiknksa ds uewuk ijh{k.k gsrq
Mh,lVh [foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx] & ¶ywbM ¶yks eki esa vkj,aMMh laLFkk ds :i esa
70
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
vaMj jkbVj yscksjsVªht bad] ;w,l, & vfXu'keu midj.k ds ijh{k.k rFkk mRikn lqj{kk çek.ku gsrq
MCY;w,aM,e [Hkkj ,oa eki foHkkx] & ¶yks rFkk ?kuRo eki midj.kksa ds fy, vksvkbZ,e,y ekud ds vuqlkj ÞekWMy vuqeksnuß ijh{k.k gsrq
dsaæh; çnw"k.k fu;a=k.k cksMZ & /ofu lhek ds fØ;kUo;u ds fy, isVªksy rFkk dsjkslhu tujsVj lsV dk çek.ku
lhlhbZ [eq[; foLQksVd fu;a=kd] ukxiqj] & ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa lqj{kk jkgr okYo ij ijh{k.k gsrq ¼,,l,ebZ@,ihvkbZ ds vuqlkj½
vkbZ,QbZ [Qk;j bathfu;j laLFkkl] ubZ fnYyh] & vfXu'keu midj.k ij gkbMªksfyd ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k ds fy,
fons'k ea=kky; & dksyacks ;kstuk ds vkbZVhbZlh@,llh,,ih@Vhlh,l ds varxZr ¶ywbM ¶yks eki rFkk fu;a=k.k rduhd vkSj vkW;y ¶yks eki ds {ks=k esa fons'kh ukxfjdksa ds fy, rduhdh çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe gsrq
,u,evkbZ] uhnjySaM }kjk 20 ckj DyksTM ywi ,;j ijh{k.k lqfo/kk dk çek.ku
Hkkjrh; U;wfDy;j ikWoj fuxe fyfeVsM & ikWoj la;a=k midj.k ds flfLed fo'ys"k.k gsrq
6- fu"iknu lkj 2018&19
,QlhvkjvkbZ ;wjksih; la?k dks ,d ifj;kstuk çLrko çLrqr djus ds fy, vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh vkSj vkbZvkbZVh eqEcbZ ds lkFk Hkkxhnkj gSA vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh laiw.kZ ifj;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u esa çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk,xk vkSj MkW- tSdc pkUMfiYyS] funs'kd & ,QlhvkjvkbZ bl ifj;kstuk esa ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds fy, çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA
ÅtkZ çca/ku dsaæ ¼bZ,elh½] dsjy ljdkj vkSj jkMdks dsjy fyfeVsM ds lkFk dsjy esa ç;qä gksus okys fMokVfjax iEi dh l{kerk esa lq/kkj djus ds mís'; ls ÞisVh vkSj ikM+k dh l{kerk esa lq/kkjß ifj;kstuk gsrq ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA
,elhth,e eqEcbZ esa cYd ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk ¼50 ,e,e ls 300 ,e,e½ dh LFkkiuk dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA
{ks=kh; lanHkZ ekud ç;ksx'kkykvksa ¼vkjvkj,l,y½ ds fy, pkj LFkkuksa ij ty ehVj ijh{k.k 'kk[kkvksa dh fMtkbu vkiwfrZ LFkkiuk iwjh dh gSA
ihlh ds fy, ¶yks baMhdsVj ds baVjQsl ds fy, eSllZ fo'ksf"kdk dalfYVax çk- fy- ds fy, MkVk vtZu lkW¶Vos;j iwjk fd;k x;k rFkk miHkksäk dks çLrqr fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ch,ihlhvks ¼cgjhu isVªksfy;e daiuh½ ds fy, cgjhu esa ,d fof'k"V çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA
71
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
eSllZ isVªksusV ,y,uth] dksfPp ds fy, Þ,y,uth rFkk çkÑfrd xSl ehVfjax ,oa dLVMh gLrkarj.k n`f"Vdks.kß laca/kh ,d la;qä çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
nqcbZ esa eSllZ tbye iaIl ds fy, ¶yks ehVj dh vkWuklbV dsyhczs'ku dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA
,;j daçs'kj ds ijh{k.k dh ,d lqfo/kk ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa rS;kj vkSj dk;kZfUor dh xbZA
jktdh; bathfu;fjax dkWyst f=klwj ds fy, ÞVªkaft;aV dSfoVs'ku ¶yks esa ¶ywbM LVªDpj baVjsD'ku ds laca/k esa ç;ksxkRed vuos"k.kß laca/kh ,d ifj;kstuk iwjh dh xbZ gSA
,ihts vCnqy dyke çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky; ¼vkjaHk esa dsjy çkS|ksfxdh fo'ofo|ky;½ ds Mhu ¼'kksèk½ ds lkFk laHkkfor lg;ksx ds fy, laidZ fd;k x;kA
gthjk esa xsy mPp nkc çkÑfrd xSl ehVj lqfo/kk ds lapkyu gsrq xsy dks ,d vfHkO;fä çLrqr dh xbZA
,QlhvkjvkbZ ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh us ijh{k.k ,oa dsyhczs'ku ç;ksx'kkyk jk"Vªh; çR;k;u cksMZ] xqM+xkao esa vk;ksftr dsyhczs'ku ç;ksx'kkykvksa ds fy, 13oha çeq[k çR;k;u lfefr dh cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA
eSllZ bZLVeSu ds fy, vksvkbZ,e,y vkj 117 ds vuqlkj cSp fu;a=kd ¼¶;wy fMLisalj½ laca/kh ekWMy vi:oy ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
vkbZvkbZVh iyDdM+ ds flfoy bathfu;fjax Nk=kksa us ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa viuh xzh"e baVuZf'ki iwjh dhA ty forj.k usVodZ ds fo'ys"k.k vkSj b"Vhdj.k laca/kh ,d ifj;kstuk iwjh dh xbZA
16&31 vxLr] 2018 ds nkSjku ÞLoPNrk i[kokM+kß ls lacaf/kr dk;Zdyki fd, x,A
¶ywbM ¶yks dsyhczs'ku ds fy, ,u,ch,y vkWfMV lQyrkiwoZd iwjk fd;k x;kA
,loh,QVh,Q ¼fo'ks"k okYo ¶yks ijh{k.k lqfo/kk½ LFkkfir dh xbZ vkSj ,u,ch,y çR;k;u çkIr fd;k x;kA
,yih,llh caxykSj esa MkVk&ykWxj bdkb;ksa ds fy, lkW¶Vos;j ds vafre va'k ij Mh,D;w ç.kkyh rFkk MkVk ykWxj ijh{k.k iwjk fd;k x;kA
vks,uthlh] ;wjku ds lkFk muds ¶yks ehVj ds dsyhczs'ku ds fy, 70 yk[k :i, ewY; dk ,d N% o"kZ dh vof/k dk djkj gLrk{kfjr fd;k x;kA
ekl ¶yks ehVj ds dsyhczs'ku ds fy, xsy ls 65 yk[k #i, ewY; dk rhu o"kZ dk ,d djkj vkns'k çkIr fd;k x;kA
miHkksäkvksa rd igqapus ds Hkkx ds :i esa ,QlhvkjvkbZ us Mk;kÝke xSl ¶yks ehVj ds ifjogu ,oa dsyhczs'ku ds fy, xsy xSl&vkxjk ds lkFk ,d djkj ij gLrk{kj fd,A
vkbZvkbZVh&ch,p;w] okjk.klh esa vk;ksftr ÞØhfVdy ghV ¶yDl ,aM eYVh QSt ¶yksß laca/kh jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa ÞeYVh&che QkLV jsliksal xkek&js QSt&ÝsD'ku estjesaV ds lkFk nks pj.k
72
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
ds LVhe&ty feJ.k ¶yks ehVj dk ç;ksxkRed ewY;kaduß 'kh"kZd dk ,d ys[k çLrqr fd;kA
,QlhvkjvkbZ us vkbZvkbZVh] eqEcbZ esa ,Q,e,Qih varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj Þeki rduhd rFkk midj.kß ys[k çLrqr fd;kA
jsfM,Vj dh FkeZy lkbdfyax ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k ijh{k.k lsV&vi rS;kj fd;k x;k vkSj bldk dk;kZUo;u fd;k x;kA
vkbZthlh,vkj }kjk nksuksa buysV ikbi ds ek/;e ls ckWVe rFkk ,;j batsD'ku ls buysV ds lkFk ltZV VSad ekWMy ds ijh{k.k gsrq çkIr çLrko dks iwjk fd;k x;k vkSj bldk vkbZthlh,vkj }kjk vuqeksnu fd;k x;kA
ch,vkjlh@,Vhohih lgk;rk ds lkFk ,d gkbMªksfyd lsdj dh LFkkiuk ds laca/k esa fopkj&foe'kZ tkjh gS] tks fllfed ;ksX;rk ds fy, ,uihlhvkbZ,y dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,QlhvkjvkbZ dh ijh{k.k {kerk esa o`f) djsxkA
'kks/k bathfu;jksa dh HkrhZ dh çfØ;k tkjh gSaA ,d fyf[kr ijh{kk igys gh vk;ksftr dh xbZ gSA
cM+h ty ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk esa 16ß ¼400 ,e,e ls 72ß 1800 ,e,e½ ,uch vkdkj ds cM+h ¶yks ehVj dk dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
,QlhvkjvkbZ esa okYo dSfoVs'ku 'kks/k lqfo/kk vkjaHk dh xbZ gSA
ty ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk esa ltZ jkgr okYo dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
Hkkjr ds dbZ miHkksäkvksa us ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa okbczs'ku] 'kkWd] cEi] i;kZoj.k vkSj /ofu ijh{k.k lqfoèkkvksa dk ç;ksx fd;kA
eSllZ vkbZthlh,vkj ds fy, lkr ,ihVh ¼,ojsftax fiVksV Vîwc½ dh vkiwfrZ ds ,d vkns'k dk fu"iknu fd;k x;kA
,oh,y] vkfLVª;k us ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds deZpkfj;ksa dks ,oh,y ¶ykslksfud ekl ¶yks ehVj ds dsyhczs'ku vkSj Vîwfuax ds fy, çf'kf{kr fd;k rFkk ,QlhvkjvkbZ ,;j ¶yks dsyhczs'ku lqfo/kkvksa ds vuqeksnu gsrq le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd,A
Mh,pvkbZ çfrfuf/keaMy ds Hkkx ds :i esa ,QlhvkjvkbZ us vçSy] 2018 esa gsuvksoj eslh esa Hkkx fy;kA
7- ifj;kstuk,a
7-1 yksVl ¼Hkkjr esa 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k ty ç.kkfy;ksa ds fy, ty xq.koÙkk fuxjkuh rFkk ty lalkèku eki gsrq vYi ykxr uokpkjh çkS|ksfxdh½
,QlhvkjvkbZ ;wjksih; la?k dks ,d ifj;kstuk çLrko çLrqr djus ds fy, vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh vkSj vkbZvkbZVh eqEcbZ ds lkFk Hkkxhnkj gSA vkbZvkbZVh xqokgkVh laiw.kZ ifj;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u esa çeq[k Hkwfedk
73
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
fuHkk,xk vkSj MkW- tSdc pkUMfiYyS] funs'kd & ,QlhvkjvkbZ bl ifj;kstuk esa ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds fy, çeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk,axsA
fMftVy ty gy vFkkZr~ ty çca/ku esa vkbZlhVh dk lesdu esa ty vkWijs'ku] ukxfjdksa vkSj çkf/kdj.kksa dks forj.k usVodZ ds lkFk tksM+us dh {kerk gS tks ty dh lewph okYo J`a[kyk dk dsafær djrh gS tSls fd ty çca/ku i)fr;ksa esa lapkyu l{kerk ds b"Vhdj.k rFkk fuxeksa ,oa fo'o Hkj ds miHkksäkvksa ds fy, ty xq.koÙkk rFkk bldh miyC/krk esa lq/kkj ds fy, is;ty] flapkbZ vkSj vif'k"V tyA ty lalk/kuksa dh ty xq.koÙkk fuxjuh tks fd vkerkSj ij /kheh] egaxh gS vkSj blesa fcuk fdlh fo'ks"kKrk ds okLrfod vk/kkj ij fof'k"V O;fä;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gS rFkkfi] fMftVy ty {ks=k esa ekStwnk ifjfLFkfr fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr tSls vYi vk; okys ns'k esa de ;ksX;rk] miyC/krk dh deh] vkbZlhVh ds gy ekud vkSj O;kikj çfØ;k rFkk laLFkkxr <kaps esa mudh oLrq fLFkfr ls çHkkfor gksrh gSA lQy gksus ds fy, bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks LFkkuh; daifu;ksa vkSj vkS|ksxksa dks u, fMftVy gy çnku djus ij vk/kkfjr gksuk visf{kr gS tksfd ,d vPNs fctusl ekWMy ds ek/;e ls fd;k tk ldrk gS ftlesa LFkkuh; foÙkh; ifjfLFkfr;ka 'kkfey gksrh gSaA çkÑfrd :i ls ty dkjd tSls fd O;kikj] lapkyd] çkf/kdj.k vkSj miHkksäk ty fuxjkuh ,oa ty çca/ku ds fMftVhdj.k nksuksa ds fy, bl çfØ;k esa çeq[k gksrs gSaA fdlh Hkh gy dh lQyrk ds fy, LFkkuh; dkjdksa vkSj çfrHkkfx;ksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq, lg&fMtkbu vkSj lg&fodkl fd;k tkuk vko';d gksrk gS; O;kikj vkSj fo'ks"kK vkjaHk ls gh LFkkuh; vafre miHkksäkvksa dh lfØ;k Hkkxhnkjh ds fcuk bls vdsys ugha dj ldrs gSa vFkkZr~ gy rS;kj djus vkSj viukus ds vkjafHkd pj.k ls mUgsa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk visf{kr gksrk gSA
yksVl Hkkjr ds le{k vkus okys ty ,oa lQkbZ ladV dks /;ku esa j[krk gS vkSj 'kgjh rFkk xzkeh.k nksuksa {ks=kksa esa yksVl gy çnku djrs gq, bu pqukSfr;ksa dks gy djrk gSA
,QlhvkjvkbZ dk mís'; ty ç.kkfy;ksa ds b"Vre fMtkbu vkSj vkWijs'ku ds fy, ekWMfyax ekWMîwYl vkSj lkFk gh çHkkoh rFkk l{ke uhfrxr gy ¼vkWQykbu Vwy½ çnku djuk gSA
funs'kd] ,QlhvkjvkbZ vkSj ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa us jk"Vªh; Vhdkdj.k laLFkku] fnYyh rFkk vkbZvkbZVh] eqEcbZ esa ifj;kstuk yksVl dh vkjafHkd cSBdksa esa Hkkx fy;k ftudk 15&16 Qjojh 2019 ds nkSjku vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA Ýkal] ;wds] xzhd vkSj teZuh ds dqN çfl) çksQsljksa@m|ksx vxzf.k;ksa us cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA bl ifj;kstuk }kjk ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds bathfu;jksa dks varjkZ"Vªh; volj çnku fd, tkus dh laHkkouk gSA
7-2 MhokVfjax iai dh l{kerk esa lq/kkj dh laHkkouk laca/kh ifj;kstuk ÞisVh vkSj ikM+kß
ÅtkZ çca/ku dsaæ ¼dsjy ljdkj½ vkSj jkMdks dsjy fyfeVsM ds lkFk dsjy esa ç;qä gksus okys fMokVfjax iEi dh l{kerk esa lq/kkj djus ds mís'; ls ÞisVh vkSj ikM+k dh l{kerk esa lq/kkjß ifj;kstuk gsrq ,d le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd, x, gSaA
;g ÞisVh vkSj ikM+kß ds :i esa Kkr fMokVfjax iai dh l{kerk esa lq/kkj dh laHkkouk ds laca/k esa fopkj çnku djus gsrq fnukad 24 tqykbZ] 2018 dks ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa vk;ksftr cSBd dks tkjh j[krs gq, vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA ;g cSBd funs'kd] ,QlhvkjvkbZ vkSj mudh Vhe }kjk dksêk;e esa ,d iafiax LVs'ku ds nkSjs vkjafHkd
74
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
tkap ds fy, Ñfr dkjZokbZ ds :i esa vk;ksftr dh xbZ FkhA bl nkSjs ds nkSjku ikjaifjd isVh vkSj ikM+k rFkk o`f)r n`f"Vdks.k dk v/;;u fd;k x;kA
7-3 ,elhth,e cYd ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk] ck;dqyk
,elhth,e] eqEcbZ esa cYd ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk ¼50 ,e,e ls 300 ,e,e½ ds fMtkbu vkSj LFkkiuk dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA bl lqfo/kk dk vf/kdre 600 ,e3@?kaVs ds vf/kdre ¶yks nj ds lkFk 300 ,e,e ds vkdkj rd cYd ehVjksa ds ijh{k.k gsrq ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl ifj;kstuk dh ykxr yxHkx 4 djksM+ #i, gSaA
7-4 vkjvkj,l,y ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk ifj;kstuk
ty ehVj ijh{k.k 'kk[kkvksa ds fMtkbu vkSj LFkkiuk gsrq {ks=kh; lanHkZ ekud ç;ksx'kkykvksa ¼vkjvkj,l,y½ ds fy, ,d djkj dk ,QlhvkjvkbZ }kjk fu"iknu fd;k x;k gSA
ikap vkjvkj,l,y&Hkqous'oj] xqokgkVh] vgenkckn] Qjhnkckn vkSj caxykSj esa ty ehVj ijh{k.k 'kk[kkvksa dh LFkkiuk dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;k vkSj lkSaik x;kA bl ifj;kstuk dh ykxr yxHkx 4 djksM+ #i, gSaA
7-5 ekbØks&vksoy xh;j ihMh ehVj ds fy, MkVk vtZu gy
ihlh ds fy, ¶yks baMhdsVj ¼,ukykWx 4&20 ,e, flaXuy½ ds baVjQsl ds fy, eSllZ fo'ksf"kdk dalfYVax çk- fy- ds fy, MkVk vtZu lkW¶Vos;j iwjk fd;k x;k rFkk miHkksäk dks çLrqr fd;k x;kA rnuqlkj] dk;Z ds vfrfjä {ks=k ds :i esa ikVhZ us ,d la'kksf/kr lkW¶Vos;j dk vuqjks/k fd;k gS tks çR;{k :i ls ¶yks&ladsrdksa ls fMftVy vkj,l 485 fljht MkVk ys ldsa] ftl ij dkjZokbZ dh tk jgh gSA
7-6 Vªkaft;aV dSfoVs'ku ¶yks esa ¶ywbM LVªDpj baVjsD'ku laca/kh ç;ksxkRed vUos"k.k
jktdh; bathfu;fjax dkWyst f=klwj ds fy, ÞVªkaft;aV dSfoVs'ku ¶yks eaas ¶ywbM LVªDpj baVjsD'ku ds laca/k esa ç;ksxkRed vuos"k.kß laca/kh ,d ifj;kstuk iwjh dh xbZ gSA Vªkaft;aV ds çHkko dk v/;;u djus ds fy, 2ß vkdkj ds rhu fofHkUu ikbi lkefxz;ksa dk ç;ksx fd;k x;kA fofHkUu ,udksfjax ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk ¶yks LVªDpj baVjsD'ku dk fo'ys"k.k Hkh fd;k x;kA vafre ç;ksx fofHkUu ,udksfjax ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,pMhihbZ ikbi ds lkFk fd;k x;kA ç;ksxksa dk vkjafHkd pj.k iwjk fd;k x;k vkSj fo'ys"k.k çxfrjr gSA
7-7 ty Vªkaft;aV dk v/;;u
,d 'kks/k fo}ku dh ifj;kstuk ds Hkkx ds :i esa fofHkUu dkWUQhxqjs'ku ds lkFk 2ß ,e,l ikbi ¼30 ehVj yackbZ½ ds laca/k esa ty Vªkaft;aV dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA bu ç;ksxksa dk dk;Z {ks=k ikbi ij ty gsej çHkko dk fo'ys"k.k djuk vkSj bls QsczhdsfVM ekWMy esa ykxw djuk FkkA
8- çdkf'kr 'kks/k ys[k
22&33 fnlacj] 2018 ds nkSjku vkbZvkbZVh] Hkqous'oj ¼vkbZvkbZVh Hkqous'oj vkSj vkbZvkbZVh eqEcbZ }kjk la;qä :i ls vk;ksftr½ esa vk;ksftr jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa ÞeYVh&che QkLV jsliksal
75
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
xkek&js QSt&ÝsD'ku estjesaV ds lkFk nks pj.k ds LVhe&ty feJ.k ¶yks ehVj dk ç;ksxkRed ewY;kaduß 'kh"kZd dk ,d ys[k çLrqr fd;kA
,QlhvkjvkbZ us 10&12 fnlacj] 2018 ds nkSjku vkbZvkbZVh] eqEcbZ esa ,Q,e,Qih varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj Þeki rduhd rFkk midj.kß ys[k çLrqr fd;kA
,uvkbZVh] nqxkZiqj esa Þ¶ywbM LVªDpj baVjsD'ku ds lkFk ¶ysfDloy che dk ekWMy fo'ys"k.kß laca/kh ,d ys[k çLrqr fd;k x;kA
,e,lvkbZ ds ,e,ih,,u tuZy esa ÞekbØksQksu Ýh QhYM dEisfjtu dsyhczs'ku esa eki dh vfuf'prrkß laca/kh ys[kA
9- foHkkx
9-1 ty ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk
¶yks mRiknu ewY;kadu dh leh{kk
ty ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk esa fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa ds fy, 1117 ¶yks ehVjksa vkSj 235 fu;a=k.k okYoksa dk mRiknu ewY;kadu fd;k x;kA
,u,ch,y vkWfMV 2018
18&20 vxLr] 2018 ds nkSjku] ¶ywbM ¶yks dsyhczs'ku dk iqu% ewY;kadu fd;k x;kA ç;ksx'kkyk ds lh,elh dks vkWfMfVax ds Hkkx :i esa çnf'kZr fd;k x;kA
ifj;kstuk,a
jktdh; bathfu;fjax dkWyst f=klwj ds fy, ÞVªkaft;aV dSfoVs'ku ¶yks esa ¶ywbM LVªDpj baVjsD'ku ds laca/k esa ç;ksxkRed vUos"k.kß laca/kh ,d ifj;kstuk iwjh dh xbZ gSA ,udksfjax ifjLFkfr;ksa ds fofHkUu çdkj ds lkFk ¶yks LVªDpj baVjsD'ku dk Hkh fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA
,elhth,e eqEcbZ esa cYd ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk ¼50 ,e,e ls 300 ,e,e½ dh LFkkiuk dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA bl lqfo/kk dk 300 ,e,e vkdkj rd cYd ehVj ds ijh{k.k vkSj 600 ,e3@?kaVs ds vf/kdre ¶yks ehVj ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
5 vkjvkj,l,y LFkyksa ij ty ehVj ijh{k.k 'kk[kkvksa ¼15 ,e,e ls 25 ,e,e½ dk Qsczhds'ku] vkiwfrZ] baLVkWys'ku vkSj LFkkiuk dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA
MCY;w,Q,y esa fd, x, dqN ijh{k.k vkSj dsyhczs'ku rFkk çeq[k miHkksäk
ihVhlh 6&2004 ds vuqlkj ¶yks uksty dk dsyhczs'ku
;g dsyhczs'ku 1 fefy;u FkzkWV jsukWYM ls vkxs pkj VSi ij O;fäxr :i ls fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k vkSj bu uksty dks ihVhlh 6 ekud ds vuqlkj Lohdk;Zrk laca/kh ekinaMksa dks iwjk djuk visf{kr FkkA ;g uksty VckZbu l{kerk ds vkdyu ds fy, egRoiw.kZ ?kVd FksA
76
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
eSllZ rksf'kck ts,lMCY;w ikWoj flLVe çk- fy- ds fy, 18ß ihVhlh uksty ds dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ekbØksçhllu ds fy, 12ß vkdkj ds fy, FkzksV VSi ¶yks uksty dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ rksf'kck ts,lMCY;w ikWoj flLVe çk- fy-] psUubZ ds fy, ,,l,ebZ fu"iknu ijh{k.k dksM&6 ds vuqlkj ,d 18ß ,uch ¶yks uksty dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA ;g ,uVhihlh dqMxh ¼3x800 ,eMCY;w½ ifj;kstuk ds fy, fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ,y,aMVh & ,e,pih,l VckZbu tujsVj çk- fy- lwjr ds fy, ,,l,ebZ fu"iknu ijh{kk dksM&6 ds vuqlkj 20ß ¶yks uksty dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
vU; ns'kksa ds fy, fd, x, dqN dk;Z
eSllZ ,u,,Q,Qlhvks] nqcbZ ds fy, 1½ß ls 10ß rd eSxusfVd ¶yks ehVj dk dsyhczs'kuA
ukbthfj;k dks vkiwfrZ ds tkus ds fy, ty ,oa rjy ek/;e esa ty ek/;e rFkk ?kuRo dsyhczs'ku esa ¶yks gsrq Msfu;y estjesaV lSY;w'kUl] cMkSnjk ds 6ß ekl ¶yks ehVj dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ,eohbZ VsDuksykWthl ,lMh,u ch,pMh] eysf'k;k ds rhu daVªksy okYo dk ¶yks {kerk ds fy, ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ohchth baVsd okYo] nqcbZ] ;w,bZ ds fy, okYo dks,Qhfl,aV gsrq 6ß okYo dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
LFky dk;Z
eSllZ tkbye eSU;qQSDpfjax] nqcbZ dh iai ijh{k.k lqfo/kk esa bysDVªks eSxusfVd ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eq[; miHkksäk
MCY;w,Q,y ds eq[; miHkksäkvksa esa% eSllZ ,chch bafM;k fy- & caxykSj] belZu & psUubZ] vkbZVhvkjvks,u & nsgjknwu] baVjoSY;w & iq.ks] xsy & fotkx] thbZ ds fy, fjyk;al xSl ikbiykbu ifj;kstuk] bljks çksiYlu dkWEIysDl & egsUæx<+h] bZ,aM,p ds fy, vkbZvkslh,y] ,y,aMVh ds fy, chihlh,y] Msfu;y eStjesaV ds fy, vkbZvkslh,y pdlw] gkbMªksuweSfVDl ,uihlhvkbZ,y] vkbZvkslh,y & xqtjkr fjQkbujh & cM+kSnjk] xSy & tkeuxj] eldV oky çk- fy-] yhxy eSVªksykWth foHkkx & dksphu] ,p,,y & vkQlksj] vkbZvkslh,y & eFkqjk] vkbZvkslh,y tVuh ikbi ykbu] vkbZvkslh,y & Åuk] vkbZvkslh,y & ikuhir] vkbZ,lihvkj,y & eaxykSj] QkslZCl ek'kZy] baLVªwesaVs'ku fy- & iyDdM+] ds,lch & ,evkbZ,y bR;kfn 'kkfey FksA
9-2 ty çca/ku dsaæ ¼lhMCY;w,e½
lhMCy;w,e esa Hkkjr rFkk fon'kksa esa fofHkUu ty cksMksaZ vkSj fuekZrkvksa ds fy, 1300 ls vf/kd ty ehVjksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA Lohdk;Zrk ijh{k.k vkSj oguh;rk ijh{k.k ds Hkkx ds :i esa fofHkUu ty cksMksaZ ds fy, 895 ehVjksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds ekWMy vuqeksnu dk;ZØe ¼,e,ih½ ds rgr ty
77
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
ehVjksa dk rst thou pØ ijh{k.k rFkk fofHkUu fuekZrkvksa ,oa vkiwfrZdrkZvksa ds fy, 15 thou pØ ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eq[; dk;Zdyki
ty ehVj ijh{k.k cSp
yhxr eSVªksykWth foHkkx] Hkkjr ljdkj ds varxZr ikap {ks=kh; lanHkZ ekud ç;ksx'kkyk ¼vkjvkj,l,y½ LFkyksa ij ty ehVj ijh{k.k 'kk[kkvksa dk fMtkbu] Qsczhds'ku] baLVkys'ku vkSj LFkkiuk dh xbZA ;s ijh{k.k 'kk[kk,a vkjvkj,l,y caxykSj] vkjvkj,l,y vgenkckn] vkjvkj,l,y Qjhnkckn] vkjvkj,l,y Hkqous'oj vkSj vkjvkj,l,y xqokgkVh esa LFkkfir dh xbZaA
xzsVj eqEcbZ uxj fuxe ¼,elhth,e½] eqEcbZ dh ehVj dk;Z'kkyk esa 15 ,e,e ls 300 ,e,e vkdkj ds ty ehVjksa ds ijh{k.k gsrq ,d cYd ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk rS;kj] QsczhdsV vkSj LFkkfir dh xbZA
ty laj{k.k midj.kksa dk ijh{k.k
lhMCY;w,e us eSllZ ,f'k;u isaV~l fyfeVsM & eqEcbZ vkSj eSllZ LikfdaZM IykLV & dks;acVwj ds fy, ¶yks fof'k"Vrk vkSj xq.koÙkk dh tkap gsrq ¶yks fu;a=k.k midj.kksa ds lkFk lSusVªh mRiknksa ij ¶yks ijh{k.k rFkk rki ijh{k.k lapkfyr fd,A ;s ijh{k.k mRiknksa ds fy, ty laj{k.k çek.k&i=k çkIr djus ds fy, fd, x, FksA
vkWVksesfVM ehVj jhfMax ijh{k.k
eSllZ tkbty] eqEcbZ ds fy, ty ehVj ds vkWVksesfVM ehVj jhfMax ¼,,evkj½ ç.kkyh dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA 'kq"d ifjfLFkfr] mi&fefJr ifjfLFkfr] cSd ¶yks ds fy, vykeZ dh fjeksV jhfMax rFkk blds lkW¶Vos;j ds lkFk ,,evkj ç.kkyh rFkk osc loZj esa ehVj jhfMax midj.k ls jhfMax ds viyksM@Vªkalfe'ku ds çn'kZu dh fjeksV jhfMaxA
ty usVodZ fo'ys"k.k
psUubZ isVªksfy;e dkWiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM] psUubZ ds vksvkbZ,lMh 116 ds vuqlkj ubZ ch,l&6 ifj;kstuk lqfoèkkvksa ds lkFk lewph fjQkbujh ds fy, vfXu ty usVodZ fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA ;g fo'ys"k.k ch,l&6 ifj;kstuk ds dk;kZUo;u gsrq usVodZ dh l{kerk ds v/;;u ds fy, fd;k x;k FkkA
vU; dk;Zdyki
Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku] caxykSj }kjk vk;ksftr ty lalk/ku çca/ku & çkS|ksfxdh vkSj vfHk'kklu esa çkSUufr laca/kh lsfeukj esa ¶yks eki ij ,d ys[k çLrqr fd;k x;kA
eSllZ U;w f=kiqj ,fj;k MoyiesaV dkWiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM] f=kiqj dh ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk ds 200A vkSj 2000A okWY;we VSad rFkk çek.ku dk vkWulkbV dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
chMCY;w,l,lch] caxykSj esa LFkkfir LFkku ij 2500 ,e,e rFkk 1500 ,e,e vkdkj ds nks
78
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
vYVªklksfud ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA ;s ehVj VkVkxquh] dukZVd esa caxykSj ty vkiwfrZ ,oa lhojst cksMZ ds Vªkalfe'ku eSu esa LFkkfir fd, x, FksA
eSllZ Hkkjr isVªksfy;e dkWiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM & dksfPp fjQkbujh] ,ukZdqye ds iafiax LVs'ku esa 100 ,e,e ,ojsftax fiVksV Vîwc dk vkWulkbV dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
vuqlwph ds vuqlkj eSllZ ,elhth,e eqEcbZ ds fy, lanHkZ midj.kksa dk okf"kZd dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;k rFkk ty ehVj ijh{k.k lqfo/kk dk =kSekfld vuqj{k.k fd;k x;kA
9-3 vkW;y ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼vks,Q,y½
vks,Q,y esa leh{kk/khu vof/k ds nkSjku dqy 156 ¶yks mRiknksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA çeq[k vkW;y foi.ku daifu;ksa] fofuekZrkvksa] vuqca/kdrkZvksa] j{kk rFkk ,;jØk¶V fuekZrkvksa bl lqfo/kk dk ykHk mBk;kA
fu"ikfnr çeq[k dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k
eSllZ belZu çkslsl eSustesaV çk- fy- ds fy, 8ß vkSj 6ß vkdkj ds ekl ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ bafM;u vkW;y dkWiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM ds fy, 8ß vkSj 6ß vkdkj ds rhu ekl ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ fdjyksLdj bafM;k fyfeVsM] iq.ks ds fy, 6 ekl ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ Msfu;y eStjesaV ds fy, ikap 6ß VckZbu ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA ;s ¶yks ehVj vks,uthlh ds FksA
chbZ,e,y ,th,Q ds fy, ,d varj ç;ksx'kkyk rqyuk dh xbZA
vkW;y ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ds dqN eq[; miHkksäk Fks% eSllZ belZu çkslsl eSustesaV & eqEcbZ] ,pihlh,y feÙky ,uthZ fyfeVsM & eqEcbZ] ,uVhihlh & vykiwtk] chihlh,y & ,ukZdqye] Msfu;y eStjesaV & cM+kSnk] ,aMjsl+gkslj & eqEcbZ] vks,uthlh & eqEcbZ] bafM;u vkW;y dkWiksZjs'ku & caxykSj] fgUnqLrku isVªksfy;e dkWiksZjs'ku & eqEcbZ] ,;j bafM;k & eqEcbZ bR;kfnA
¶ywbM ¶yks dsyhczs'ku ds ,u,ch,y iqu% ewY;kadu ds Hkkx ds :i esa 18&20 vxLr] 2018 dks çn'kZu vkSj vkWMfVax dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA
9-4 ,;j ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼,,Q,y½
ijh{k.k@dSyhczs'ku dk lkj
2018&19 dh vof/k ds nkSjku ,;j ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼,,Q,y½ us yxHkx 918 ¶yks ehVj@¶yks mRiknu dk dSyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
79
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
eq[; miHkksäk
blds miHkksDrkvksa esa rsy vkSj xSl {ks=k dh lHkh izeq[k daifu;ka rFkk vkWVkseksfVo m|ksx uker% eSllZ xsy] xqtjkr] xSl daiuh fyfe-] xqtjkr LVsV isVªksusV fyfe- ¼th,lih,y½] ,vkj,vkbZ] cks'k] MsYQh] Vhoh,l] gks.Mk] okYoks] vkbZlj] Hksy] ,;j bafM;k ek:fr m|ksx fyfe-] ,p,,y] thbZ] chbZ v'kksd yhysaM] bZ,ythvkbZ] D;wfeal] lhihvkjvkbZ] vkbZlj] ;wjsdk] VkVk eksVlZ] ,oh,y] oh,l,llh] chbZ,e,y] thbZ bafM;k] jspse vkjihth] fdyksZLdj vkW;y batu] egkuxj xSl fyfe-] U;qwfDy;j Q;wy dkWEiysDl bR;kfn 'kkfey gSaA yxHkx 42 izfr”kr daifu;k vkWVkseksckby {ks=k ls vkSj 30 izfr'kr daifu;k izkd`frd xSl {ks=k ls FkhA
lqfo/kk esa dh xbZ eq[; dSyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k
eSllZ fdyksZLdj vkW;y batu] iq.ks ds fy, Cyks ckbZ ehVj@,e,Q,e@,y,QbZ dk dSyhczs'ku
eSllZ VkVk Vks;ks jsfM,VlZ] iq.ks ds fy, ia[kksa dk ijh{k.k
eSllZ U;wfDy;j Q;wy dkWEiysDl] gSnjkckn ds fy, ekl Qyks fu;a=kdksa dk dSyhczs'ku
eSllZ eksMhekt bathfu;lZ] eqEcbZ ds fy, ,;j fjyht okYo dh ijh{k.k
eSllZ bZ,ythvkbZ vYVªk baMLVªht fyfeVsM] dks;acwVj ds fy, fQYVj dk ijh{k.k
eSllZ ,aMªsl+gkslwj ¼bafM;k½ çk- fy-] eqEcbZ ds fy, ;w,l,Q,e dk dsyhczs'ku
eSllZ dkbusfVd bysfDVªd daiuh çk- fy-] iq.ks ds fy, ia[kksa dk ijh{k.k
eSllZ thul bUÝkLVªDpj fyfeVsM] t;iqj ds fy, ch,l bZ,u 1359%2017 ds vuqlkj Mk;kÝke xSl ehVjksa dk ijh{k.k
eSllZ ç.ko fodkl bafM;k çk- fy- ds fy, ia[kksa dk ijh{k.k
,;j daçs'kj çek.ku lqfo/kk
bl lqfo/kk dk y{; ikWthfVo fMLIyslesaV Vkbi ,;j daçs'kj ¼jslhçksdsfVax vkSj jksVjh½ dk ijh{k.k vkSj çek.ku djuk gS tksfd ,u,ch,y }kjk çR;kf;r gSA vc ,;j dEçs'kj ds çek.ku ds fy, dksbZ r`rh; i{k çek.ku lqfo/kk miyC/k ugha gS tksfd ,u,ch,y }kjk vuqeksfnr rFkk çR;kf;r gksA blds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa esa ,;j daçs'kj fuekZrk rFkk miHkksäk m|ksx 'kkfey gSA mijksä lqfo/kk dh LFkkiuk ds laca/k esa çeq[k midj.kksa dk çki.k fd;k tk jgk gSA
çLrqr eq[; ifj;kstuk çLrko
yhxy esVªksykWth foHkkx] ubZ fnYyh ds fy, Vªadh vk/kkj ij Mk;kÝke xSl ehVj ijh{k.k 'kk[kkvksa dh LFkkiuk gsrq ,d çLrko çLrqr fd;k x;kA
varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkxhnkjh
vkbZvkbZVh] eqEcbZ esa ,Q,e,Qih varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k vkSj ÞfØfVdy ¶yks csapj uksty ds lhMh ij jsukWYM dk çHkkoß laca/kh ys[k çLrqr fd;kA
80
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
,u,ch,y vkWfMV
,;j ¶yks lqfo/kkvksa ds dsyhczs'ku vkSj ijh{k.k ekinaMksa ds fy, lQyrkiwoZd ,u,ch,y vkWfMV iwjk fd;k rFkk lqfo/kk dk 2019&21 dh vof/k ds fy, iqu% çR;k;u çkIr fd;kA
,oh,y] vkfLVª;k ds lkFk le>kSrk Kkiu
,oh,y] vkfLVª;k us ,oh,y ¶yks lksfud ekl ¶yks ehVjksa ds dsyhczs'ku vkSj Vîwfuax ds fy, ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds deZpkfj;ksa dks çf'kf{kr fd;k rFkk ,QlhvkjvkbZ ,;j ¶yks dsyhczs'ku lqfo/kkvksa dk vuqeksnu djrs gq, le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd,A vc ls ,QlhvkjvkbZ vkWVkseksckby m|ksx ds fy, Hkkjr rFkk ,f'k;kbZ ns'kksa vkiwrZ fd, tkus okys ,oh,y ¶yks lksfud ehVjksa ds dsyhczs'ku rFkk Vîwfuax gsrq vuqeksfnr uksMy dsaæ ds :i esa dk;Z djsxkA çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ds i'pkr~ ,,Q,y us fofHkUu miHkksäkvksa tSls fd eSllZ D;wfeal] v'kksd fy ySaM] ,oh,y] fdjyksLdj] vkW;y batu] flEilu] QkslZ] eksVlZ bR;kfn tSls fofHkUu miHkksäkvksa ds fy, leh{kk/khu vof/k ds nkSjku 4ß vkSj 6ß vkdkj ds 30 ¶yks lksfud ekl ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;kA
9-5 lh,uth ç;ksx'kkyk
,QlhvkjvkbZ esa xSl flys.Mj ijh{k.k LVss'ku
ihbZ,lvks ls ,QlhvkjvkbZ us xSl flys.Mj ijh{k.k LVs'ku dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vuqefr çkIr gks xbZ gSA Mh&xSflax lsM ds fy, flfoy vuqeku çki.k gsrq vuqeksfnr fd;k x;k gSA fopkj&foe'kZ@ijke'kZ ds i'pkr~ xSl flys.Mj ijh{k.k LVs'ku ds fy, vko';d vfrfjä midj.kksa dh lwph rS;kj dh xbZ gSaA eSllZ xzhu Xyksc lSY;w'ku }kjk leh{kk ds i'pkr~ lh,uth flys.Mj ds fy, gkbMªksLVªsp ijh{k.k çfØ;k dh i)fr dks vafre :i fn;k x;k gSA
lapkfyr ikB~;Øe
yhxy esVªksykWth ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, ÞMhty@isVªksy@lh,uth@,yihth gsrq fMLisaljß
eSllZ isVªksusV ,y,uth] dksfPp ds fy, Þ,y,uth vkSj çkÑfrd xSl ehVfjax rFkk dLVMh VªkalQj dk n`f"Vdks.kß vk;ksftrA
bu&IykaV çf'k{kqvksa ds fy, Hkkoqd lrdZrkA
ÞçkSUur ¶yks eki midj.k fl)kar vkSj i)frß esa O;k[;ku
eSllZ ch,ihlhvks vkSj ,ets,l] cgjhu ds fy, xSl eki çf'k{k.k lefUor vkSj vk;ksftrA lkr bathfu;jksa us çf'k{k.k esa Hkkx fy;kA xSl ¶yks eki ij fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq, dqy 12 O;k[;ku fn, x,A
,uth50@250 ckj lh,uth ç;ksx'kkyk
lkW¶Vos;j fodkl ds mís'; ds fy, eSllZ dsYVªksu ds lkFk lapkj ds tfj, QaD'ku tujsVj ds ek/;e }kjk eSllZ dsYVªksu dh ih,ylh bZdkb esa ÝhfDoUlh buiqV çnku djrs gq, ¶yks ehVj ÝhfDoUlh dk xSl fleqys'kuA
81
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
eSllZ dsYVªksu ds lkFk ok;jysl QhYM VªklehVjksa ls ,llh,Mh, ihlh esa MkVk vtZu ds fy, leUo; fd;k vkSj ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa mudh ;k=kk ds nkSjku yafcr dk;ksaZ dk lesdu fd;k rFkk eSllZ dsYVªksu ls yafcr dk;ksaZ dks iwjk djus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;k gSA
cwLVj dEçs'kj ds lHkh dwfyax okVj gksftl dks cnyuk] jsfM,Vj esa Hkjs x, ikuh dh lQkbZ rFkk cwLVj dEçs'kj ds lapkyu }kjk tkap rFkk dksbZ yhdst ugha ikbZ xbZA
jsxwysVjksa ds ikbi dk;ksaZ dh LFkkiukA fu;a=k.k d{k esa jsxwysVj ls ,uth 50 ds VsLdkse nkc jsxqysVj gsrq VîwfcaxA
9-6 i;kZoj.k ;ksX;rk ç;ks'kkyk ¼bZD;w,y½
u, dk;Z
HkkHkk vk.kfod 'kks/k dsaæ ¼ch,vkjlh½ esa vk.kfod ÅtkZ la;a=k dh vko'drk gsrq ;ksX;rk okYoksa ds fy, viuh Lo;a dh ijh{k.k çfØ;k gS ftlesa bEisDV gsej i)fr }kjk çkÑfrd ÝhDosalh vkdyu] jstksusal lpZ ijh{k.k] fu/kkZfjr ÝhDosalh ij okbczs'ku jks/kh ijh{k.k rFkk okbczs'ku çwQ ijh{k.k 'kkfey gSA eSllZ ch,vkjlh us 28 fofHkUu ekWMyksa ds okYo dh [kjhn ds fy, ,d vkiwfrZdrkZ dks ,d Ø; vkns'k tkjh fd;kA ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds fu;a=k.k okYo ij okbczs'ku ijh{k.k ds fu/kkZj.k gsrq ,d lqfo/kk gksus ds ukrs blus eSllZ ch,vkjlh }kjk uewuk okYo ij ijh{k.k vkjaHk fd;k vkSj bldk vuqeksnu fd;k x;kA leh{kk/khu vof/k ds nkSjku ,sls 11 okYoksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
okbczs'ku Vªkalfe'khfcfyVh v/;;u
esVªks Vªsu esa ,d vkiwfrZdrkZ ds fy, esVªks jsyos daçs'kj ;wfuV ¼,thVh;w½ dh okbczs'ku Vªkalfe'khfcfyVh ds v/;;u ds fy, ,d çLrko çLrqr fd;k x;kA çLrqr çLrko Lohdkj fd;k x;k rFkk ifj;kstuk lQyrkiwoZd iwjh dh xbZA
okbczs'ku ijh{k.k lqfo/kk&eq[; dk;Zdyki
jsyos mi;ksx
eSllZ jkE;k bysfDVªdy & psUubZ] eSllZ Øk¶VeSu & dks;acVwj vkSj eSllZ VªhMsaV & dks;acwVj ds fy, vkbZbZlh 61373%2010 Þjsyos ,Iyhds'ku & jksfyax LVkWd midj.k & 'kkWd ,oa okbczs'ku ijh{k.kß gsrq czSVªh bZdkb vkSj vkjchlh dSfcusV ij jstksusal lpZ] okbczs'ku vkSj 'kkWd ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eSllZ bYxh ,D;wiesaV fyfeVsM] dks;acVwj ds fy, jsyos jslhçksdsfVax ,;j dEçs'kj dk okbczs'ku vkSj 'kkWd ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA ;s ijh{k.k vkbZbZlh 61373%2010 Þjsyos ,Iyhds'ku & jksfyax LVkWd midj.k & 'kkWd ,oa okbczs'ku ijh{k.kß ds vuqlkj fd, x, FksA
eSllZ QSoys VªkaliksVZ jsy VsDuksykWthl bafM;k fyfeVsM] gkslqj ds fy, vkbZbZlh 61373%2010 ds vuqlkj ,;j tujs'ku rFkk VªhVesaV bZdkb ¼,thVh;w½ dk okbczs'ku vkSj 'kkWd ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
82
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
eSllZ VªhuhVªksu daVªksy flLVEl çk- fy-] xzsVj uks,Mk ds fy, Lohp cksMZ dSfcusV dk okbczs'ku vkSj 'kkWd ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA ;s ijh{k.k vkbZbZlh 61373%2010 ds vuqlkj fd, x,A
lapkj] varfj{k] rsy vkSj xSl rFkk j{kk midj.k
eSllZ ,l,Qvks VsDuksykWthl çk- fy-] dksphu ds fy, Mksfdax LVs'ku ij jstksusal lpZ] okbczs'ku vkSj 'kkWd ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eSllZ fxyckdksZ ohMj :V bafM;k çk- fy-] dks;acVwj ds fy, ,d eksckby fMLisalj dk okbczs'ku ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eSllZ fxyckdksZ ohMj :V bafM;k çk- fy-] dks;acVwj ds fy, ,d ¶;wy fMLisalj dk okbczs'ku ijh{k.k fd;k x;k
eSllZ lksjkÅ bafM;k çk- fy-] dksphu ds fy, vEcfydy Iyx DusDVj ,aM vEcfydy jsLiVsdy DusD-Vjksa dk fluwlksMy okbczs'ku] jsaMe okbczs'ku] 'kkWd ijh{k.k vkSj cai ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eSllZ oh,e,Dl ,pvkbZ DusDVlZ] caxykSj ds fy, DusDVjksa dk fluwlksMy okbczs'ku] jsaMe okbczs'ku] 'kkWd ijh{k.k vkSj cai ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
tujsVjksa dk /ofu Lrj eki
fuEufyf[kr miHkksäkvksa ds fy, /ofu vuqikyu lhekvksa dh tkap gsrq ,evksbZ,Q vf/klwpuk ds vuqlkj lqfo/kkvksa ds Mhty tujsVjksa dk Vkbi vuqeksnu vkSj lhvksih rFkk lhvksih lR;kiu fd;k x;k%
fdjyksLdj bysfDVªd] gqcyh
lkmnuZ tsulsV] dksêkdy
tsih çksMDV~l] psUubZ
fo"k ikWoj tujsVj lsYl ,aM lfoZlst çk- fy-] ,ukZdqye
/ofu fo'ks"krkvksa dk ewY;kadu
eSllZ okW'k bysfDVªdy MªkbOl bafM;k çk- fy- ds fy, okguksa esa ç;qä eksVjksa ds fofHkUu çdkj esa vkWijsfVax /ofu eki vFkok vdksfLVd fu"iknu ewY;kadu fd;k x;kA
eSllZ MsuQksl baMLVªhtV çk- fy-] dkaphiqje ds fy, vkWVkses'ku Mªkbo dk /ofu nkc Lrj ¼,lih,y½ eki fd;k x;kA
eSllZ QSosys VªkaliksVZ jsy VsDuksykWthl bafM;k fy-] gkslqj ds fy, ,thVh;w dk /ofu nkc Lrj eki fd;k x;kA
eSllZ uksVhyl gs;fjax lksY;w'kUl çk- fy-] gqcyh ds ys LØhfuax vkWfM;ks ehVj dk /ofu nkc Lrj eki fd;k x;kA
83
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
eSllZ okfy;ks bafM;k çk- fy-] dkaphiqje esa ,poh,lh flLVe ¼16 uewus½ esa Cyksvj eksVj dk vdksfLVd vkSj okbczs'ku fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;kA
iSdsftax oS|hdj.k
eSllZ chih,y esfMdy flLVEl] caxykSj ds fy, iSDM ifjfLFkfr esa fpfdRlk midj.kksa dk MªkWi ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eSllZ :V~l] dks;acVwj ds fy, vkWVkseksckby ikVZ~l dk MªkWi ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
flfLed ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k
eSllZ ,evkbZ,y daVªksYl fyfeVsM & ekyk] baLVªwesaV~'ku fyfeVsM n` iyDdM+] yhMj okYOl & tkyaèkj] csy&vks&lhy okYo & mMwih vkSj ,y,aMVh okYo & dks;acVwj ds fy, fofHkUu vkdkj vkSj Js.kh ds okYo dk flfLed ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA ;s ijh{k.k flewysfVM led{k flfLed vkSj lkekU; lapkyu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa okYo ds lapkyu ds çn'kZu gsrq fd, x, Fks rFkk lHkh ijh{k.k ,uihlhvkbZ,y Vhe }kjk ns[ks x,A
rki vkSj vkærk ijh{k.k
lkSjÅ] dksphu rFkk ekSllZ oh,e,Dl ,pvkbZ DusDVlZ ds fy, DusDVjksa dk rki ijh{k.k@,ftax ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eSllZ çhdksy & dks;acwVj vkSj chih,y caxykSj ds fy, Mªkb ghV ijh{k.k ¼ukWu daMsaf'kax½] 'khr ijh{k.k vkSj Msai ghV] lkbfDyd ¼daMsaflax½ ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
vkbZih ijh{k.k
fofHkUu miHkksäkvksa ds fy, ,;j fQYVj nkc jsxqysVjksa] ty ehVjksa] Lohp cksMZ dSfcusV rFkk dEçs'kj fu;a=kdksa dk bUxzs'k çksVsD'ku ¼vkbZih 53 ls vkbZih 68½ ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
fo'ks"k dsyhczs'ku
eSllZ thbZ bafM;k baMLVªht çk- fy- ds fy, 173 ,DlhysjksehVj dk dsyhczs'ku ¼ftlesa 87 ;wuh& ,Dllh,y vkSj 86 Vªkb ,Dllh,y 'kkfey gS½ dk 7 ekbØksQksu] 2 bEisDV gsej vkSj ,d okbczs'ku ,DlkbVj ds lkFk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
9-7 bysDVªks VsfDudy ,oa FkeZy dsyhczs'ku ç;ksx'kkyk ¼bZVh,y½
bysfDVªdy dsyhczs'ku
bysfDVªdy dsyhczs'ku ç;ksx'kkyk mPp çfllu bysfDVªdy eki vkSj cgq lapkyu dsyhczsVjksa ls ;qä gSaA ;g ç;ksx'kkyk fofHkUu çdkj ds bysDVªks eki midj.kksa rFkk lanHkZ ekudks dk vkarfjd ,oa vkWulkbV dsyhczs'ku djrh gSA
84
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
o"kZ 2018&19 ds nkSjku] ç;ksx'kkyk esa fofHkUu miHkksäkvksa ds fy, Åij n'kkZ, x, vuqlkj midj.kksa ds yxHkx 340 bysfDVªdy@bysDVªkWfud midj.kksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
bysfDVªdy dsyhczs'ku ç;ksx'kkyk esa dsyhczsV fd, x, fofHkUu çdkj ds mRikn Fks% vehVj] dsyhczsVj] DySEi ehVj] Mh,,l ekWMîwy] MkVk ykWxj] fMdsM jftLVsal ckWDl] fMftVy eYVh ehVj] vFkZ VsLVj] QaD'ku tujsVj] eYVh QaD'ku dsyhczsVj] ekbØks vksge ehVj] ikfVZdy dkmaVj] LVSaMMZ jftLVj] LVkWd okWp] VEçspj daVªksyj] Vkbe dkmaVj] ;wfuolZy dkmaVj bR;kfnA
FkeZy dsyhczs'ku
FkeZy dsyhczs'ku ç;ksx'kkyk rqyuh; i)fr us mPp çfllu rki ,oa vkj,p dsyhczs'ku ç.kkyh ls ;qä gSA ;g ç;ksx'kkyk vkbZVh,l&90 ekud ds vuqlkj vR;k/kqfud cM+h vpy fcanq lsy dsyhczs'ku ç.kkyh ls Hkh ;qä gSA
bl ç;ksx'kkyk esa ns'k ds futh] lkoZtfud {ks=k ds fofHkUu miHkksäkvksa ds Åij n'kkZ, vuqlkj yxHkx 1000 çdkj ds mRiknksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;k gSA m|ksx ds yxHkx 143 miHkksäkvksa bysDVªks rduhdh ,oa FkeZy dsyhczs'ku ç;ksx'kkyk dk ykHk mBk;k gSA
FkeZy dsyhczs'ku ç;ksx'kkyk esa dsyhczsV fd, x, fofHkUu mRikn Fks% ,uheksehVj] DykbesfVd pkSEcj] VsEçspj ykWxj] Mhi Ýhtj] Mîw IokbaV çksc] lsalj ds lkFk VsEçspj baMhdsVj] MªkbZ CykWd dsyhczsVj] fQDLM IokbaV ,lihvkjVh] Xykl FkeksZehVj] gkWV ,;j vksou bUdwcsVj] eQy QusaZl] jsÝhtsjsVj] vkjVhMh] Mh,,l ekWMîwy ds lkFk vkjVhMh] ,l@vkj&Vkbi FkeksZdiy] ds&Vkbi FkeksZdiy] FkeksZgkbxzks ehVj] okVj ckFk bR;kfnA
çf'k{k.k xfrfof/k;ka
ç;ksx'kkyk dh bysfDVªdy ,oa FkeZy dsyhczs'ku lqfo/kkvksa dks fofHkUu çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa ds ç;ksx'kkyk l=k ds çca/k gsrq çf'k{k.k foHkkx dks miyC/k djok;k x;kA
LFky dsyhczs'ku dk;Z
bZVh,y esa vkWulkbV dsyhczs'ku dk;Z Hkh fd, x,A ç;ksx'kkyk }kjk fd, x, çeq[k vkWulkbV dk;Z fuEukuqlkj Fks%
ljdkjh fo'ys"k.k ç;ksx'kkyk] fr#ouariqje] ,ukZdqye vkSj dks>hdksM+
jSpse vkjihth çk- fy-] iq.ks
dsaæh; eRL; ikyu çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku] dksfPp
xksYM ,lsbax ,aM VfLVax yscksjsVªh] ,ukZdqye
usoy ,;jukWfVDy DokfyVh b';wjsal] dksfPp
vkS"kf/k] f=klwj
85
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
fMfLVªDV osVjujh lsaVj] iyDdM+
ekykckj ysVsDl] f=klwj
9-8 MkVk vtZu ç;ksx'kkyk ,oa cgqpj.k ¶yks lqfo/kk
MkVk vtZu ç.kkyh ¼Mh,,l½ dsyhczs'ku vkSj ijh{k.k dk;Zdyki
eSllZ ek:fr lwtwdh bafM;k fyfeVsM ds fy, ysVsalh ijh{k.k lfgr Mh,,l ekWMîwy] lsEifyax xfr ijh{k.k] pkSuy fjliksal ijh{k.k bR;kfn dk dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
,QlhvkjvkbZ ,p,Qlhoh lqfo/kk esa ¶ykbV batsD'ku okYo ¼,lvkbZVhohlh½ ijh{k.k ds nkSjku Mªkb&ju eksM vkSj ¶yks&eksM esa vkWVksesfVM ijh{k.k ds fy, fu"ikfnr Mh,,l ç.kkyh dks çkSUur fd;k x;k rFkk ,yih,llh ds la'kksf/kr fofunsZ'kuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, bls la'kksf/kr fd;k x;kA leh{kk/khu o"kZ ds nkSjku eSllZ ,yih,llh] fr:ouariqje ds fy, uewuk okYoksa ds ewY;kadu ds vfrfjä eSllZ czEgksl ,;jksLisl] fr:ouariqje vkSj eSllZ U;wdksu] gSnjkckn ds 36 okYo dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
,QlhvkjvkbZ esa fofHkUu ¶yks ç;ksx'kkykvksa esa ç;qä Mh,,l ekWMîwy dk fu;fer :i ls j[kj[kko fd;k x;k vkSj o"kZ ds nkSjku budk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA mPp fjLiksal nkc ltZ ijh{k.k ¼MCY;w,Q,y½] çkSUur nkc ,oa rki midj.k ¼lh,y,Vh,Q½ bR;kfn lfgr ijh{k.kksa dh O;kid Js.kh ds fy, dqN Mh,,l ç.kkfy;ksa dks mUur@la'kksf/kr fd;k x;kA
ekWMy vuqeksnu ijh{k.k
eSllZ bZLVuZ vkWVkseksfVo e'khu VwYl }kjk [kqnjk vkmVysV ij ¶;wy fMLisaljksa esa ç;ksx ds fy, çLrqr cSp fu;a=kd dh ,d ekWMy bZdkbZ dk vksvkbZ,e,y vkj&117 ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
Vªdksa@oSxu dh yksfMax ds fy, ç;ksx gsrq Mqvy vkeZ cSp fu;a=kd bZdkbZ dh ekWMy vuqeksnu ijh{k.k gsrq ,d vU; vkns'k çkIr gqvkA çLrqr fd, x, uewuksa ds fy, ijh{k.k tkjh FksA
Mh,,l lkW¶Vos;j dalYVsalh
eSllZ fo'ksf"kdk dalfYVax ds fy, fMVjtsaV vkSj lacaf/kr l?ku lsY;w'ku Fks fMLisaf'kax gsrq ç;qä mudh ç.kkyh ds fy, Mh,,l lkW¶Vos;j dalYVsalh çkstsDVA
fyfDoM çksiYlu flLVe yscksjsVªh] caxykSj dks vkiwrZ Mh,,l ç.kkyh ds ,,elh vkSj fMlsEcyh@iqu% LFkkiuk gsrq vkns'k çkIr gqvkA ,,elh vkns'k ikap o"kZ dk FkkA
,yih,llh] caxykSj esa dksM & usEM Mh,y VªSfQd 018] rhu MkVk ykWxj flLVe dks lQyrkiwoZd iwjk fd;k x;k rFkk fu"iknu ewY;kadu ijh{k.k iwjk fd;k x;kA
,yih,llh caxykSj dks vkWu&vkWQ ,Dpw,'ku fu"iknu ds fy, gkbZ fjLiksal ySp okWYo ds ijh{k.k gsrq ç;qä dLVe fcYV Mh,D;w flLVe ,Dpw,'ku dh ,d ç.kkyh çnku dh xbZA rnarj] ,d vfrfjä bZdkb ds fy, iqu% vkns'k çkIr gqvkA
86
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
,yih,llh] caxykSj dks gkbZ fjLiksal ySp okWYo ds lkbdfyax ijh{k.k gsrq ç;qä dLVe fcYV Mh,D;w flLVe lkbdfyax bZdkbZ çnku dh xbZA
,yih,llh] caxykSj esa u, chih,lMh fjx esa ¶ykbV daEiksusaV ds ijh{k.k gsrq Mh,,l flLVe dh vki-wfrZ vkSj LFkkiuk ds fy, yxHkx 35 yk[k #i, dh ewY; dk vkns'k çkIr gqvkA
,uihlhvkbZ,y ds ekunaMksa ds vuqlkj Mk;ukfed jsLiksal daVªksy okWYo ijh{k.k gsrq Mh,,l ç.kkyh ds çkSUu;u@lq/kkj gsrq eSllZ baLVªwesaVs'ku fyfeVsM] iyDdM+ gsrq ,d vkns'k dk fu"iknu fd;kx ;kA
eSllZ czãksl ,;jksLisl fr:ouariqje fyfeVsM ds fy, ¶ykbV batD'ku okWYo ds mRiknu ijh{k.k gsrq ç;qä vkWVksesfVM ijh{k.k Mh,,l esa la'kks/ku vkSj çkSUu;u ds fy, ,d vkns'k çkIr gqvkA
jk"Vªh; lEesyu esa ,QlhvkjvkbZ ys[k
jk"Vªh; fØfVdy ghV ¶yDl ,aM eYVh QSt lEesyu esa ÞeYVh&che QkLV jsLiksal xkek&js QSt&ÝsjsD'ku estjesaV ds lkFk nks pj.k ds LVhe&ty feJ.k ¶yks ehVj dk ç;ksxkRed ewY;kaduß 'kh"kZd dk ys[k çLrqr fd;k x;kA bl lEesyu dk vkbZvkbZVh & Hkqous'oj vkSj vkbZvkbZVh & eqEcbZ }kjk la;qä :i ls vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA
çkslsl baLVªwesaVs'ku laca/kh chvkbZ,l lsD'kuy lfefr ¼bZVhMh&18½
bVhMh&18 dh 14oha cSBd esa Hkkx fy;kA fopkj&foe'kksaZ vkSj vuqjks/k ds vk/kkj ij ,QlhvkjvkbZ dks Þ¶yks ekiß laca/kh bZVhMh&18@lewg&02 esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
ubZ eYVhQsl lqfo/kk dh çxfr
vkW;y&ty lsijsVj VSad] vkW;y vkSj ty lSfVax VSad pkSEcjksa] fjtoZokW;j VSad bR;kfn ds 'ksy LVªDpj gsrq Qsczhds'ku dk;Z iwjs fd,A
eq[; çki.k% ikbi] fQfVax] U;wesfVd ,Dpw,fVM okYo ¼cky okWYo½] ysoy lsalj iwjs fd, x, vkSj LFkkfir fd, x,] 2 lsaVªh¶;wtj iaiksa vkSj oh,QMh dh LFkkiuk dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;k rFkk oh,QMh ds lkFk ,d ihMh iai dk dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA
leh{kk/khu o"kZ ds nkSjku] ubZ lqfo/kk esa ykbfVax] iSuy ok;fjax vkSj Vªad gsrq bysfDVªdy dk;Z iwjk fd;k x;kA
çeq[k bZdkbZ tSls fd feDlpj] lSijsVj baVuZy gsrq ikbfiax@lgk;d] vlsEcyh@Qsczhds'ku fu"iknu ds pj.k esa gSA
m|ksx & 'kSf{kd baVjsD'ku
vkbZvkbZVh iyDdM+ ds ,d vafre o"kZ ds bysfDVªdy bathfu;fjax Nk=k dh xzh"e baVuZf'ki ds Hkkx ds :i esa esaVjf'ki dh xbZA
87
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
,uvkbZVh f=kph ds ,d 'kks/k fo}ku dks nks pj.k ds ¶yks {ks=k esa 'kks/k ds fy, lg&funsZ'ku fn;k tk jgk gSA ofVZdy vioMZ vkSj MkmuoMZ cSaM rFkk ikbiksa esa nkc gkfu laca/kksa dk v/;;u çLrkfor gSA
vkbZvkbZVh eækl ds lh,uMhbZ ds lkFk mudh uo fodflr rki lsaflax i)fr ds fy, muds }kjk ç;qä vYVªk lksfud lsalj baVjQsl dks le>us ds fy, laidZ fd;kA ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa nks pj.k ds ¶yks ds fy, blh çdkj ds baVjQsl ds ç;ksx dh O;ogk;Zrk dh [kkst dh tk jgh gSA
9-9 fo'ks"k dk;Z ,oa ifj;kstuk lewg ¼,l,,ih½
leh{kk/khu o"kZ ds nkSjku fuEufyf[kr çk;ksftr dk;Z iwjs fd, x,%
eSllZ vkbZthlh,vkj dyiDde ds fy, ltZ VSad ekWMy dk cCcy VªkaliksVsZ'ku v/;;u
ltZ VSad esa vkxZu cCcy VªkaliksVsZ'ku esa lksfM;e dkWye rFkk buysV foyksflVh ds çHkko dk v/;;u djus ds fy, okVjywi esa flewys'ku fd;k x;kA bl v/;;u dk eq[; mís'; buysV ikbi ds ek/;e ls cká batsD'ku ,;j ds lkFk xSl VªkaliksVsZ'ku i)fr dk vkdyu djuk FkkA bl v/;;u ds lkFk xSl LFkku dks doj djus ds fy, NksM+h xbZ xSl dh ek=kk dk vuqeku yxkus dk çLrko gSA doj fd, x, xSl LFkku esa tdM+s cxSj vkmVysV ikbi ds ek/;e ls VªkaliksVZ fd, x, ,;j cCcy ls cpus gsrq visf{kr U;wure ¶yks nj ds v/;;u dk Hkh çLrko gSA bl ek=kk ds fy, ekWMy ¶yks vis{kk yxHkx 2-5 ckj ds nkc ij 4500 ,e3@?kaVk gSA ;g v/;;u ,yMCY;w,Q,y iai ds lkFk ç;ksx'kkyk ds ihNs fd;k x;k FkkA
eSllZ ,yih,llh egsUæx<+h ds fy, ykWUp Oghdy esa ç;qä fo'ks"k uksty dh ijh{k.k lqfo/kk
fip ,aM ;kW fu;a=k.k ds fy, ih,l1 flLVe vuqikfrd ,dy fLiaMy bysDVªks eSdsfudy batsD'ku okWYo dk ç;ksx djrk gSA fu;a=k.k bysDVªksfuDl 0&10 oh ds laxr 0 ls 12 ,yih,l rd eSu ,DtksLV ds fy, fHkUu LVªksfUV;e ij DyksjsV ds ¶yks esa vuqikfrd i)fr esa 24 batsD'ku okWYo ds lapkyu gsrq fu;a=k.k flaXuy mRiUu djrk gSA ,QlhvkjvkbZ esa miyC/k ,p,QVh,Q lqfo/kk dk ,yih,llh batsD'ku okWYo ijh{k.k gsrq ijh{k.k dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, la'kksf/kr fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ,y,aMVh okWYo dks;acVwj ds fy, ,yhosfVM rki lqj{kk jkgr okWYo dk oguh;rk ijh{k.k
lqj{kk fjyho okWYo dk mRikn oS|hdj.k dk LØhfuax] fo'ys"k.k vkSj b"Vre xfrfof/k;ka ,d u, pj.k esa ços'k dj xbZ gSa tgka tksj dsoy tks vo';d gS ls ysdj fu"iknu dh ço`fÙk;ksa dh igpku gsrq Hkfo"; dk ewY;kadudrkZvksa ds fy, Kku ds vk/kkj ds fuekZ.k gsrq vko';d vkSj i;kZIr esa LFkkukarfjr gks x;k gSA bl ijh{k.k ds fy, ;g fo'ks"k okWYo ¶yks ijh{k.k lqfo/kk dk mi;qä :i ls la'kks/ku fd;k x;kA Mh,e ty ,oa dEçsLM ukbVªkstu dk ç;ksx djrs gq, ijh{k.k dh ifjLFkfr;ksa dk lseqys'ku fd;k x;kA fjtoZ ok;j esa ty nkc dks èkhjs&èkhjs c<+kdj ijh{k.k okWYo dks [kksyk x;k vkSj fjtoZ ok;j ds nkc dks ?kVkrs gq, bls can fd;k x;kA [kksyk tkuk@can fd;k tkuk laca/kh dkjZokbZ 50 pDdjksa ds fy, dh xbZA oguh;rk iwjh gksu ds i'pkr~ okWYo ds fu"iknu dh tkap dh xbZA
88
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
eSllZ ,uihlhvkbZ,y eqEcbZ ds fy, nq?kZVuk ijh{k.k lqfo/kk dk lseqys'ku
nq?kZVuk dk vFkZ vf/kd vFkok vYi iw.kZ dksj esYVMkmu ifj.kkeh fj,DVj ¶;wy esa vR;f/kd {kfr igqapkus okyh ?kVuk gSA ,slh nq?kZVuk,a lapkydksa }kjk dk;kZfUor jksdFkke laca/kh mik;ksa dks ns[krs gq, dkQh de laHko gksrh gSA ijh{k.k çksQkby esa Hkki rki vkSj ty ¶yks ds lkFk pkSEcj esa ,;j nkc Hkh visf{kr çksQkby çkIr fd, tkus ds fy, fu;af=kr fd;k tkuk vko';d gksrk gSA ;g lqfo/kk LVhe tSdsV ghfVax }kjk vuqiwfjr LVhe ,oa bysfDVªdy ghfVax ds lkFk çnku dh tkrh gSaA pkSEcj esa Mªkb ,;j vkSj LVhe ds ços'k dk çko/kku gksrk gSA bysfDVªdy ghVy vkSj LVhe tSdsV ,yvkslh,@,e,l,ych ijh{k.k ds fy, vko';d fMxzh lqij ghfVax çnku djrs gSaA ,yvkslh,@,e,l,ych ijh{k.k dh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, pkSEcj ds vkdLekr çklhru gsrq ty f>M+dko dk çko/kku Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
eSllZ ,uihlhvkbZ,y eqEcbZ ds fy, fu;a=k.k iSuyksa dh ,yvkslh, rFkk ,e,l,ych ijh{k.k
eq[; LVhe ykbu czsd nq?kZVuk ,d LVhe tujsVj ds vkmVysV esa eq[; LVhe ykbu ds iw.kZ vkdkj esa czsd gks tkus ls vkjaHk gksrh gSA nq?kZVuk gkWV thjks ikWoj fLFkfr esa pØ ds var esa gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA ml fLFkfr esa vR;f/kd fj,fDVo dks NksM+dj lHkh fu;a=k.k jkWM Mkyh tkrh gSa ftlds vkaf'kd dksj lapkyu fLFkfr esa vius LFkku ij cus jgus dh vk'kk dh tkrh gSA nq?kZVuk tc gksrh gS tcfd ikbi nks eq[; ifjpkyu ywi vkSj lfoZl okVj flLVe] 'kq)rk rFkk çklhru ç.kkyh ,oa Hkki vkSj QhM okVj ykbu esa czsd gks tkrk gSA
eSllZ MkWfYQu baMLVªht] ;w,bZ ds fy, vkWVkseksckby baMLVªht gsrq fjfM,Vj dk fMtkbu oS|hdj.k
vkWVkseksckby ds fy, ç;qä fjfM,Vj oguh;rk ijh{k.k lfgr fMtkbu ijh{k.k ds lk{; ds v/khu FksA okbczs'ku ds nkSjku ijh{k.k enksa dks okbczs'ku rkfydk esa 'kkfey fd;k x;kA eSllZ MkWfYQu }kjk çnku dh xbZ çfØ;k ds vuqlkj rhu fjfM,Vjksa ij fMLØhV flus ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA ijh{k.k ensa ,d Vkbej dkmaVj lfdZV ds lkFk 0-1 ckj nkc ls 1 ckj nkc ds nkc iYl ds v/khu FksA ek/;e 50 çfr'kr bFkkbyhu Xykbdksy vkSj 50 çfr'kr ty dk feJ.k FkkA ;g ijh{k.k visf{kr nkc vkSj okbczs'ku iYl dks 'kkfey djrs gq, 24 ?kaVksa dh vof/k ds fy, fd;k x;kA FkeZy oguh;rk ijh{k.k ds nkSjku fjfM,Vj ds ,d i{k dks dEçsLM ,;j lIykbZ ls tksM+k x;k vkSj lewph bZdkbZ dks ¼&½ 40 fMxzh lsaVhxzsV vkSj 10 ?kaVs dh vof/k ds fy, 0-5 ckj nkc esa pkSEcj esa j[kk x;kA vYi rki vkSj nkc esa lq[kkus ds i'pkr~ ijh{k.k dh enksa dks ijh{k.k ek/;e ds :i esa ,;j ds lkFk 0-5 ckj nkc esa ijh{k.k ls xqtkjk x;kA bls ikap ckj nksgjk;k x;k rFkk ijh{k.k dh enksa ij dqy ikap pØ iwjs fd, x,A ijh{k.k iwjk gksu ds i'pkr~ enksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;k vkSj ;g ik;k x;k fd dksbZ xSj&fujarjrk rFkk lkexzh {kfr vkSj Øsd ugha gSA
leh{kk/khu o"kZ ds nkSjku fuEufyf[kr çk;ksftr dk;Z çxfrjr Fks%
ch,vkjlh ds lkFk fo'ks"k okWYo ijh{k.k gsrq okbczs'ku ijh{k.k lqfo/kk dh LFkkiuk
,QlhvkjvkbZ esa fo'ks"k okWYo ds lapkyu ;ksX;rk ijh{k.k ¼,QD;wVh½ dk;ZØe ds laiw.kZ dk;Z{ks=k dks iwjk djus ds fy, ,d okbczs'ku oguh;rk lsdj ¼ohbZ,l½ dh çLrkouk dk çLrko gS ftldh ch,vkjlh ds
89
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
ek/;e ls vkiwfrZ dh tk,xhA ;g flLVe okWYo ds ,QD;wVh dk;ZØe ds dk;kZUo;u gsrq ,dy ç;ksx'kkyk esa lewph ijh{k.k volajpuk dh LFkkiuk djsxk vkSj ,QlhvkjvkbZ dks fj,DVj ç.kkfy;ksa esa ç;ksx gsrq okWYo dh mi;ksfxrk ds lexz fu"iknu ewY;kadu rFkk O;kid çek.ku esa leFkZ cuk,xkA
çLrkfor lsdj ç.kkyh ds laHkkfor rduhdh fofunsZ'ku
çdkj % VªkbZ ,Dllh,y
Hkkj {kerk % 2500 fdyksxzke
ÝhfDoUlh Js.kh % 1gVZ~t ls 100gVZ~t
,EIyhVîwM % 10th
Vscy vkdkj % 1-5 ,e x 1-5
buiqV eks'ku % Vkbe fgLVªh] flus vkSj jsaMe
Mh;wlh ,si lhth yksdsu'ku % Vscy ls 1,e
eSllZ ch,vkjlh eqEcbZ ds fy, gkbZ ¶yks daVªksy okWYo dk fMtkbu oS|hdj.k
ch,vkjlh }kjk fodflr gkbZ ¶yks daVªksy okWYo ¼,p,Qlhoh½ ds fMtkbu ds oS|hdj.k dh tkap gsrq fofHkUu ijh{k.k fd, x,A blesa ,p,Qlhoh esa lc ç.kkfy;ksa vkSj vafre ijh{k.k 'kkfey FksA
eSllZ ch,vkjlh ds fy, vkWVksesfVM FkeZy ijh{k.k lqfo/kk dk fMtkbu
vuqikfrd lksysuksbM okWYo] ,fEc;UV fLFkfr esa ,d iai fjtujsfVo ghV ,Dlpsatj] bysfDVªd ghVj vkSj LVsfVd feDlpj dh lgk;rk ls fØfVdy daiksusaV ij FkeZy QsVhx ds çHkko dk v/;;u djus ds fy, ,d ijh{k.k lqfo/kk rS;kj dh xbZA Å"e ykbu ds ek/;e ls ¶yks nj dks fLFkj fd;k x;kA 'khr ty ykbu ds ek/;e ls ¶yks ¼,fEc;UV rki½ dks vuqikfrd lksysuksbM okWYo }kjk fu;af=kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ywi esa ,d rki fu;a=kd rFkk ,d FkeZy lsalj Hkh çnku fd, x,A ijh{k.k ds fy, vf/kdre vkSj U;wure rkieku 350 lsaVhxzsV rFkk 50 lsaVhxzsV FksA ywi dk vf/kdre vkWijsfVax nkc 500 ckj FkkA
fuEufyf[kr :Vhu ijh{k.k fd, x,%
¶;wftfVo beh'ku ijh{k.k
Øk;kstsfud ijh{k.k
,yvkslh,@,e,l,yoh ijh{k.k
thou pØ ijh{k.k
vfXu@nkc ijh{k.k
okWYo dk lhoh ijh{k.k
fo'ks"k okWYo dk Å"e ,oa 'khr oguh;rk ijh{k.k
90
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
9-10 cM+h ty ¶yks ç;ksXk'kkyk ¼,yMCY;w,Q,y½
cM+h ty ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk esa fuEufyf[kr dsyhczs'ku vkSj ijh{k.k fd;k%
1500 ,e,e O;kl rd pkj vYVªk lksfud ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku
1500 ,e,e O;kl rd nks bysDVªks eSxusfVd ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku
cM+s O;kl ¶yks uksty ,d yach VªkolZ ihVksV Vîwc dk dsyhczs'ku
1800 ,e,e O;kl rd pkj osapqjh ¶yks ehVjksa dk dsyhczs'ku
700 ,e,e O;kl rd cM+s O;kl okys okWYoksa dh fofHkUu vkB fdLeksa dk ijh{k.k
okYo dsfoVs'ku vkSj 'kks/k dsaæ ¼ohlhvkjlh½
bl lqfo/kk dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ vkSj ohlhvkjlh esa fuEufyf[kr ijh{k.k fd, x,%
vkW;y rFkk xSl vkSj ikWoj IykaV ç;ksx ds fy, 12 mPp nkc lqj{kk jkgr okWYoksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
9-11 daI;wVs'kuy ¶ywbM Mk;ukfeDl ¼lh,QMh½
lh,QMh iSdst] ¶yw,aV&6 vkSj ,ufll dk ç;ksx djrs gq, lh,QMh fo'ys"k.k ¶ywbM ¶yks leL;k,a lapkfyr dh xbZA
daI;wVs'ku ¶ywbM Mk;ukfeDl ¼lh,QMh½ lewg us fuEufyf[kr esa lgk;rk çnku dh gS%
dksbYM ikbiksa esa ¶ywbM ¶yks rFkk FkeZy flewys'ku csQYM ØkWl ¶yks ghV ,Dlpsatj esa ¶yks flewys'ku Cyksvj ds ikbi flLVe Mkmu LVªhe dk flewys'ku
vU; dk;Zdyki
cká çfrHkkfx;ksa ds fy, nks fnolh; lh,QMh ikBîØe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
9-12 HkkSfrdh ekud ç;ksx'kkyk ¼ih,l,y½
o"kZ ds nkSjku yxHkx 300 laxBuksa us dsyhczs'ku lqfo/kkvksa dk ykHk mBk;kA bl vof/k ds nkSjku] 4150 ls vf/kd enksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA 20 laxBuksa us ih,l,y dh vkWulkbV dsyhczs'ku lqfo/kk dk ykHk mBk;kA
eq[; dk;Z
fuEufyf[kr laxBuksa ds fy, ç;ksx'kkyk esa Mk;esa'kuy] ekl] okWY;we] MsuflVh] osyksflVh] nkc] VkWdZ vkSj QkslZ dsyhczs'ku dks 'kkfey djrs gq, eq[; dk;Z fd, x,A fofHkUu {ks=kksa ds miHkksäkvksa uker% j{kk] rsy ,oa xSl] jsyos] varfj{k bR;kfn us ih,l,y dh lqfo/kkvksa dk ykHk mBk;kA miHkksäkvksa esa 'kkfey Fks% ,;jQkslZ LVs'ku ¼lqywj½] ,ohVh ,elh dkWfeZd bUxzhfM,aV] Hksy ¼Hkksiky vkSj ukxiqj½ chihlh,y ¼dksfPp½] Øk¶VeSu vkWVkses'ku çk- fy-] dsaæh; eRL; ikyu laLFkku ¼dksfPp½] bZ,Qlhvks e'khucw ¼gSnjkckn½] byhV fMLVyjh
91
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
¼f=klwj½] belZu çkslsl eSustesaV çk- fy- ¼eqEcbZ½] xsy bafM;k fy-] thbZ vkW;y ,aM xSl fyfeVsM ¼dks;caVwj½] fxyckdksZ fy- ¼dks;acVwj½] ,pVh, baLVªwesaVs'ku çk- fy- ¼caxykSj½] ,p,y,y ykbQds;j ¼dksfPp ,oa f=kosUæe½] vkbZihvkjlh ¼egsUæx<+h½] dsjy fefujy ,aM esVYl ¼dksYye½] esjkbu çksMDV~l ,DliksVZ MoyiesaV ¼dksfPp½] ,uVhihlh fyfeVsM ¼d;edqye½] uosyh fyxukbV dkWiksZjs'ku fyfeVsM] us'kuy baLVhVîwV vkWQ foaM ,uthZ ¼psUubZ½] lkmnuZ jsyos ¼f=kph½] flaFkkbV baMLVªht ¼dksfPp½] flldksu dsyhczs'ku lsaVj çk- fy- ¼caxykSj½] Vîwc çksMDV~l vkWQ bafM;k fyfeVsM ¼psUubZ½] oh,l,llh ¼f=kosUæe½ vkSj oh,,l,ebZMh gsYFk lfoZlst ¼caxykSj½A
fo'ks"k dk;Z
ch,l bZ,u 60601&2&34%2014 ÞfpfdRlk bysfDVªd midj.k Hkkx 2&34% buosf'ko CyM çs'kj ekWuhVfjax midj.k dh ewy lqj{kk vkSj vfuok;Z fu"iknu dh vko';drk,aß ds vuqlkj fuxjkuh midj.k ds lkFk ,d dSFksVj fVi nkc VªkalMîwlj dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA bl dk;Z ds Hkkx ds :i esa miHkksäk dh vko';drk ds vuqlkj ,d iSjhLVsfVd iai dk Hkh ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
eq[; LFky dk;Z
eSllZ byhV fMLVyjht ¼f=klwj½] vkbfM;y ØEc jcj QSDVªh ¼eUukjdM+½] ;equk :yj feYl ¼f=klwj½] oh,l,llh ¼fr#oouariqje½ LVsV QkfeaZx dkWiksZjs'ku ¼dksyYe½] lsaVªy baLVhVîwV vkWQ fQfLljht ¼dksfPp½] ekykckj ysVsDl ¼f=klwj½] ,Dlsy ,Lls ¼f=klwj½] usoy ,;jukWfVdy Dokfy-Vh b';ksjsal lfoZlst ¼dksfPp½] vkblksVsd ¼iyDdM+½] Hksy ¼Hkksiky½] ,eihbZMh, ¼dksfPp½] xoesaZV ,ukfyfVdy ySc ¼fr:ouariqje] dksfPp vkSj dks>hdksM+½ rFkk vkS"kf/k QkekZ ¼f=klwj½ ds fy, osbax cSysalA
eSllZ lkmnuZ jsyos ¼f=kph½ vkSj lksQsLVhdsfVM VsDuksykWth ,aM baLVªwesaVs'ku lsaVj ¼dksfPp½ ds fy, xzsukbV ljQsl IysVA
bljks çksiYlu dkWEIysDl] egsUæx<+h ds fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds fy, 2 ls 1000 ckj dh Js.kh dks 'kkfey djrs gq, çslj xkSt dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ ,l,p,vkj] JhgfjdksVk ds fy, 2 Vu yksM lsy dsyhczs'ku e'khuA
eSllZ Hksy] ukxiqj ds fy, çslj VªkalehVj
eSllZ ;wVhlh ,;jksLisl] caxykSj ds fy, osD;we VsLV pkSacj
fons'kh miHkksäkvksa dks lsok,a
eSllZ esVªkseSd] vcq/kkoh] ;w,bZ ds fy, Mk;esa'kuy vkSj çs'kj midj.kksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ esVªkseSd] nqcbZ] ;w,bZ ds fy, Mk;esa'kuy] VkWdZ vkSj çs'kj midj.kksa dk dsyhczs'ku fd;k x;kA
eSllZ tuly dsyhczs'ku] nqcbZ] ;w,bZ ds fy, çs'kj midj.kA
92
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
ijh{k.k@dsyhczs'ku dk lkj
20 ckj ,;j ¶yks ç;ksx'kkyk ¼,pihVh,Q½ esa 2018&19 dh v/kfo ds nkSjku yxHkx 300 ¶yks ehVjksa@¶yks mRiknksa dk dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k fd;k x;k rFkk foaM Vuy lqfo/kk esa 300 ls vf/kdj osyksflVh eki midj.kksa dk dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA dsyhczs'ku ds lkFk ijh{k.k dk;ksaZ dk vuqikr ,pihVh,Q esa yxHkx 50%50 gSA
eq[; miHkksäk
miHkksäkvksa esa rsy vkSj xSl {ks=k] vkWVkseksfVo m|ksx] fuekZrkvksa dh lnh çeq[k daifu;ka 'kkfey gSa muesa ls dqN Fkha eSllZ ,uvkbZMCY;wbZ] feudks] Hksy] D;w,Vsd] vkbZthlh,vkj] v'kksd fy ySaM] belZu çkslsl eSustesaV flLVe] ;ksdksxkok] ,;j bafM;k] ,aMªsl+gkslqj] fdjyksLdj] xsy ¼bafM;k½ bR;kfnA
dsyhczs'ku dh la[;k esa dksfj;ksfyl Vkbi ehVj] fMQjsafl;y] FkeZy] okWjVsDl] ;w,l,e rFkk dqN vU; çdkj 'kkfey gSA ijh{k.k Js.kh esa yxHkx 40 çfr'kr gkbMªksLVsfVd Fks vkSj yxHkx 50 çfr'kr okWYo lhoh] ,DlVh ds fy, FksA dqN jsxqysVjksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;kA
foaM Vuy esa dsyhczs'ku esa yxHkx 65 çfr'kr ,uheksehVj] 10 çfr'kr fiVksV çksc rFkk ckdh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa esa 'kkfey gSA
LFky dk;Z
xSl ØksesVksxzkQ ds dsyhczs'ku dks ns[kus ds fy, eSllZ vks,uth f=kiqjk ikWoj daiuh dk nkSjk fd;kA
,ihVh ds dsyhczs'ku ds fy, eSllZ VkVk Vks;ks jsfM,VlZ dk nkSjk fd;kA
gsuvksoj Qs;j esa ,QlhvkjvkbZ dk çfrfuf/kRo fd;k vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; n'kZdksa dks vkarfjd :i ls rS;kj fd, x, ySfeuj ¶yks ,yhesaV dk çn'kZu fd;kA
9-14 izf'k{k.k
varjkZ"Vªh; çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe
Hkkjr ljdkj ds vkbZVhbZlh@,llh,,ih dk;ZØeksa ds varxZr varjkZ"Vªh; çfrHkkfx;ksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa 17 fofHkUu jk"Vªksa ds 51 çfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkkx fy;k%
vkW;y] ty ,oa xSl ¶yks eki rFkk fu;a=k.k rduhd ,oa ekud
vkS|ksfxd çfØ;k esa ¶yks eki rFkk fu;a=k.k rduhd@lkW¶Vos;j rFkk ty forj.k ç.kkyhA
çkslsl ,oa isVªksfy;e bathfu;fjax esa ¶ywbM ¶yks esa baLVªwesaVs'ku rFkk fu;a=k.k ,oa MkVk vtZu ç.kkyhA
Hkkx ysus okys jk"Vªksa esa 'kkfey Fks% oksRlokuk] dksVs Mh*yoksjh] bFkksfi;k] bZjkd] yhlksFkks] ukbtj] nf{k.kh lqMku] lqMku] ratkfu;k] ftEckEcs] eSfDldks] tkfEc;k] ckaXykns'k] fQth] Jhyadk] ekWfjf'k;l vkSj lhfj;kA
93
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
jk"Vªh; f}ekfld çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe
bl vof/k ds nkSjku fuEufyf[kr 6 jk"Vªh; f}ekfld ikBîØeksa dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;k%
esVªksykWth] çs'kj] FkeZy ,aM bysDVªks VsfDudy estjesaV ,aM dsyhczs'ku
¶yks ehVj vkSj dsyhczs'ku rduhd ds laca/k esa QhYM bathfu;jksa ds fy, vkWu n tkWc çf'k{k.k
,th, ds vuqlkj xSl ¶yks eki@çkÑfrd xSl dLVMh VªkalQj
okVj Vªkalfe'ku ,aM fMLVªhC;w'ku bathfu;fjax
çkSUur ¶yks eki ,oa baLVªwesaVs'ku
fu;a=k.k okWYo vkSj ,Dpw,Vj
bu çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa esa fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd {ks=kksa ds 62 çf'k{kqvksa us Hkkx fy;kA
dLVekbTM çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe
fuEufyf[kr dLVekbTM çf'k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa 113 çfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkkx fy;k%
yhx esVªksykWth foHkkx ds fy, *Mhty@isVªksy@lh,uth@,yhihth ds fy, fMLisalj*
eSllZ isVªksusV ,y,uth fyfeVsM] dksfPp ds fy, ,y,uth rFkk çkÑfrd xSl ehVfjax ,oa dLVMh VªkalQj dk n`f"Vdks.k
eSllZ xsy ds fy, xSl O;kikj esa ¶yks ehVfjax ¼2 cSp½
yhx esVªksykWth foHkkx ds fy, vkbZ,lvks@vkbZbZlh 17025 rFkk ,u,ch,y çR;k;u
eSllZ vks,uthlh ds fy, vkW;y rFkk xSl ¶yks eki ,oa lhVh,e,l
eSllZ xqtjkr ty lsok çf'k{k.k laLFkku] xka/kh uxj ds fy, ty Vªkalfe'ku ,oa forj.k bathfu;fjax
eSllZ fjyk;al xSl ikbi ykbu fyfeVsM ds fy, xSl fctusl esa ¶yks ehVfjax
eSllZ ch,ihlhvks] cgjhu ds fy, xSlj ¶yks eki ç.kkyhA
LukrdksÙkj çek.k&i=k ikBîØe
Lukrd bathfu;fjax Nk=kksa ds fy, Þçkslsl baMLVªh esa ¶ywbM ¶yks baLVªwesaVs'ku bathfu;fjax ,oa Mh,,lß rFkk ÞfyfDoM ,oa xSl@,;j¶yks eki rFkk fu;a=k.k rduhd vkSj ekudß ds laca/k esa LukrdksÙkj 3 ekg dk çek.k&i=k ikBîØe vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA 17 Nk=kksa us bl ikBîØe esa Hkkx fy;kA
mijksä ds vfrfjä] 17 bu&IykaV çf'k{k.k d;ZØeksa dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fofHkUu bathfu;fjax dkWystksa ds 139 Nk=kksa us bl dk;ZØe esa Hkkx fy;kA bl vof/k ds nkSjku] fofHkUu bathfu;fjax dkWystksa ds Nk=kksa }kjk ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds 9 vkS|ksfxd nkSjs Hkh fd, x,A
94
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
Lora=k ys[kkijh{kdksa dh fjiksVZ
¶ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhVîwV dh 'kklh ifj"kn~
foÙkh; fooj.k dh ys[kkijh{kk laca/kh fjiksVZ
geus Þ¶ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhVîwVß ¼lkslk;Vh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds varxZr iathÑr ,d Lok;Ùk fudk;½ ¼ftls vkxs Þ,QlhvkjvkbZß dgk x;k gS½ dka>hdksM+ if'pe] ikyDdkM&678623] ikyDdkM] dsjy ds layXu foÙkh; fooj.kksa dh ys[kkijh{kk dh gS ftlesa 31 ekpZ] 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj rqyu&i=k vkSj mä frfFk dks lekIr o"kZ ds fy, vk; ,oa O;; ys[ks 'kkfey gSaA
ergekjs fopkj ls vkSj gekjh loksZÙke tkudkjh rFkk gesa nh xbZ O;k[;k ds vuqlkj ,QlhvkjvkbZ ds foÙkh; fooj.k visf{kr rjhds ls lwpuk çnku djrs gS vkSj Hkkjr esa lkekU;r% LohÑr ys[kk fl)karksa ds vuq:i lgh vkSj fu"i{k n`f"Vdks.k çnku djrs gS%
¼i½ 31 ekpZ] 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj laLFkku ds laca/k esa rqyu&i=k ds ekeys esa(
¼ii½ mä frfFk dks lekIr o"kZ ds fy, O;; ls vf/kd vk; ds vk; ,oa O;; ys[kk ds ekeys esa( vkSj
¼iii½ ml frfFk dks lekIr o"kZ ds fy, uxn izokg ds izkfIr vkSj Hkqxrku [kkrs ds laca/k esaA
er dk vk/kkj
geus gekjh ys[kkijh{kk vkbZlh,,y }kjk tkjh ys[kkijh{kk ekudksa ¼,l,½ ds vuqlkj dh gSA bu ekudksa ds rgr gekjh ftEesnkjh dk vkxs gekjh fjiksVZ ds foÙkh; fooj.k [kaM dh ys[kkijh{kk gsrq ys[kkijh{kd dh ftEesnkjh esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA ge Hkkjrh; lnuh ys[kkdkj laLFkku }kjk tkjh dksM vkWQ bfFkDl ds vuqlj.k esa Lora=k bZdkbZ gSa vkSj geus gekjh vU; uSfrd ftEesnkfj;ksa bu vko';drkvksa ,oa dksM vkWQ bfFkDl ds vuqlj.k esa iwjh dh gSaA gekjk fo'okl gS fd gesa çkIr ys[kkijh{kk lk{; gekjs er ds fy, vk/kkj çnku djus gsrq i;kZIr rFkk mi;qä gSA
foÙkh; fooj.kksa ds fy, çca/ku rFkk muds vfHk'kklu gsrq izHkkfjr O;fDr;ksa dh ftEesnkjh
,QlhvkjvkbZ dk çca/ku bu foÙkh; fooj.kksa dks rS;kj djus ds fy, ftEesnkj gS tks foÙkh; fLFkfr] foÙkh; fu"iknu rFkk uxn çokg dk lgh vkSj fu"i{k n`f"Vdks.k çnku djrs gSaA bl ftEesnkjh esa foÙkh; fooj.kksa dks rS;kj djus rFkk çLrqr djus ls laxr vkarfjd fu;a=kd ds fMtkbu] fØ;kUo;u vkSj j[kj[kko 'kkfey gS tks lgh rFkk fu"i{k n`f"Vdks.k çnku djrs gS tks okLrfod nqdZFku ls eqä gS] pkgs os /kks[kk/kM+h vFkok pwd ds dkj.k gksA
foRrh; fooj.kksa dh ys[kkijh{kk ds fy, ys[kkijh{kdksa dh ftEesnkjh
gekjh ftEesnkjh gekjh ys[kkijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij bu foÙkh; fooj.kksa ij fopkj O;ä djuk gS] geus] gekjh ys[kkijh{kk Hkkjrh; lunh ys[kkdkj laLFkku }kjk tkjh ys[kkijh{kk ekudksa ds vuqlj.k esa dh gS] bu ekudksa esa ;g vis{kk gksrh gS fd ge uhfrxr vko';drkvksa dk vuqikyu djsa vkSj bl ckr ds fy, leqfpr vk'oklu
95
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
çkIr djus gsrq ys[kkijh{kk dh ;kstuk rS;kj djs vkSj mldk fu"iknu djsa fd D;k foÙkh; fooj.k okLrfod nqdZFku ls eqä gSA
fdlh ys[kkijh{kk esa foÙkh; fooj.kksa esa jkf'k vkSj çdVuksa ds laca/k esa ys[kkijh{kk lk{; çkIr djus ds fy, fu"iknu çxfr 'kkfey gksrh gSA p;fur i)fr foÙkh; fooj.k ds okLrfod nqdZFku ds tksf[ke] pkgs og èkks[kk/kM+h vFkok pwd ds dkj.k gks] ds ewY;kadu lfgr ys[kkijh{kd ds fu.kZ; ij fuHkZj djrh gSA bu tksf[ke ewY;kadu dks djrs gq, ys[kkijh{kd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqdwy fdarq vkarfjd fu;a=k.k dh çHkkfork ij er O;ä djus ds mís'; ls ugha] ys[kkijh{kk i)fr rS;kj djus esa foÙkh; fooj.k rS;kj djus vkSj mfpr çLrqrh ls laxr vkarfjd fu;a=k.k ij fopkj djrk gSA fdlh ys[kkijh{kk esa ç;qä ys[kk uhfr;ksa ds lgh gksus dk ewY;kadu rFkk çca/ku }kjk fd, x, ys[kk vuqekuksa dk vkSfpR; rFkk foÙkh; fooj.kksa dh lexz çLrqrh dk ewY;kadu 'kkfey gksrk gSA
gekjk fo'okl gS fd gekjs }kjk çkIr fd, x, ys[kkijh{kk lk{; i;kZIr gS vkSj gekjs ys[kkijh{kk er ds fy, vk/kkj çnku djus gsrq mfpr gSA
ds- osadVkpye v¸;j ,aM daiuh lunh ys[kkdkj
QeZ jft- ua- 004610,l
LFkku% iyDdM+fnukad% 27-05-2020
¼oh- jkekpUæu] ch-dkWe] ,Qlh,½ ¼ikVZuj½
lnL;rk la- 020504
96
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
¶ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhVîwV% ikyDdkM+31 ekpZ] 2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj rqyu&i=k
¼#i, esa½
fooj.k ifjf'k"V la[;k
31-03-2019 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj
31-03-2018 dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj
fuf/k;ksa dk lzksr
iwathxr fuf/k I 122,32,87,140.23 111,57,96,051.18
122,32,87,140.23 111,57,96,051.18
fuf/k dk ç;ksx
vpy lEifÙk;ka II
ldy Cy‚d 79,09,35,955.44 78,57,11,042.73
?kVk% voewY;u 53,16,20,993.12 50,20,87,815.70
fuoy CykWd 25,93,14,962.32 28,36,23,227.03
çxfr&jr iwathxr dk;Z 6,14,42,199.40 5,24,88,450.71
pkyw ifjlEifÙk;ka III 100,34,66,991.95 86,81,12,540.74
?kVk pkyw ns;rk IV 10,09,37,013.44 8,84,28,167.30
90,25,29,978.51 77,96,84,373.44
122,32,87,140.23 111,57,96,051.18
ikyDdkM fnukad % 27-05-2020
gekjh le frfFk dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ds- osadVkpye v¸;j ,aM daiuh lunh
ys[kkdkj¼,Qvkj la- 004610,l½
MkW- tsdc pkUMfiYySfuns'kd
lqd`fr fy[kh] vkbZ-,-,l-la;qDr lfpo
v/;{k ¼thlh&,QlhvkjvkbZ½
oh- jkepaæu] lunh ys[kkdkjikVZuj
lnL;rk la- 020504
97
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
ikyDdkM fnukad % 27-05-2020
gekjh le frfFk dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ds- osadVkpye v¸;j ,aM daiuh lunh
ys[kkdkj¼,Qvkj la- 004610,l½
MkW- tsdc pkUMfiYySfuns'kd
lqd`fr fy[kh] vkbZ-,-,l-la;qDr lfpo
v/;{k ¼thlh&,QlhvkjvkbZ½
oh- jkepaæu] lunh ys[kkdkjikVZuj
lnL;rk la- 020504
¶ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhVîwV% ikyDdkM+31 ekpZ] 2019 dks lekIr o"kZ ds fy, vk; rFkk O;; ys[ks
¼#i, esa½ ifjf'k"V la pkyw o"kZ fiNyk o"kZ
vk;
çk;ksftr ifj;kstukvksa ls vtZu 3,99,93,367.40 5,07,70,596.00
dsyhczs'ku@ijh{k.k ls vk; 15,79,89,695.49 14,48,70,059.00
tek ij C;kt 1,27,79,708.16 1,61,08,692.50
çf'k{k.k rFkk lsfeukj 8 4,10,80,208.00 3,63,28,743.00
vU; vk; 9 2,67,894.14 2,32,314.39
dqy 25,21,10,873.19 24,83,10,404.89
O;;
osru rFkk HkÙks 1 8,99,43,182.26 9,97,12,161.83
deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vU; O;; 2 62,99,918.00 1,08,01,343.00
lsehukj rFkk çf'k{k.k O;; 3 51,24,557.50 66,70,971.50
iksLVst] VsysDl]QSDl rFkk VsyhQksu 4 2,18,720.00 2,58,918.74
;k=k ,oa ;k=k 'kqYd 5 12,18,935.00 12,86,949.70
ejEer rFkk vuqj{k.k 6 28,61,274.00 48,64,814.42
eqæ.k rFkk LVs'kujh 4,14,508.00 4,12,993.50
fo|qr çHkkj 1,03,47,612.00 91,94,266.00
ty çHkkj 4,79,003.00 4,23,001.00
cSad çHkkj 59,092.20 66,673.96
dsyhczs'ku çHkkj 21,68,201.00 21,26,757.50
miHkksT; 11,10,194.27 9,80,786.36
izk;ksftr ifj;kstuk O;; 1,53,48,194.16 1,04,12,434.88
voewY;u 2,97,90,305.85 3,17,86,614.71
vU; çHkkj 7 25,83,006.90 27,54,856.91
dqy 16,79,66,704.14 18,17,53,544.01
O;; ls vf/kd vk; 8,41,44,169.05 6,65,56,860.88
ldy ;ksx 25,21,10,873.19 24,83,10,404.89
98
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
¶ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhVîwV% ikyDdkM+31 ekpZ] 2019 dks lekIr o"kZ ds fy, izkfIr rFkk Hkqxrku ys[ks
¼#i, esa½çkfIr jkf'k Hkqxrku jkf'k
vkajfHkd 'ks"k
uxn 8,248.00vkiwfrZdrkZvksa vkSj Bsdsnkjksa dks Hkqxrku
1,54,31,917.00
cSad 2,57,44,122.73 vU; nsunkjh 3,07,75,254.60
aosru vkSj HkRrs 8,81,81,118.00
ijh{k.k dSyhczs”ku ds fy, ldy izkfIr
19,87,49,926.90 vU; O;; deZpkjh 29,00,657.65
izk;ksftr ifj;kstukvksa ls vfxze 1,14,78,324.31 eqnz.k vkSj LVs”kujh 4,40,081.00
ckâk ifj;kstuk ds fy, lgk;rk vuqnku
3,35,000.00 ejEer vkSj j[k&j[kko 30,58,568.00
C;kt 22,74,102.00 Lsfeukj vkSj izf”k{k.k 50,63,391.50
VhMh,l okilh 79,52,090.00 fo|qr ,oa ty izHkkj 1,07,90,130.00
vU; izkfIr 10,25,717.00 VsyhQksu vkSj Mkd 2,60,534.00
;k=k O;; 6,07,479.00
dSyhczs”ku izHkkj 23,27,193.00
miHkksT; 11,20,815.00
fofo/k@vU; izHkkj 25,61,443.50
lqj{kk tek 6,18,931.65
Yk?kq vof/k tek 6,63,66,219.00
vU; ds ikl tek@vfxze 4,47,351.00
deZpkfj;ksa dks _.k vkSj vfxze 18,79,904.00
izk;ksftr ifj;kstuk,a 1,32,56,813.16
tek vfxze jkf'k 82,300.00
vafre 'ks"kuxn 11,097.00
cSad 13,86,332.88
24,75,67,530.94 24,75,67,530.94
ikyDdkM
fnukad % 27-05-2020gekjh le frfFk dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj
ds- osadVkpye v¸;j ,aM daiuh lunh ys[kkdkj¼,Qvkj la- 004610,l½
MkW- tsdc pkUMfiYySfuns'kd
lqd`fr fy[kh] vkbZ-,-,l-la;qDr lfpo
v/;{k ¼thlh&,QlhvkjvkbZ½
oh- jkepaæu] lunh ys[kkdkj
ikVZuj
lnL;rk la- 020504
99
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
ifjf'k"V&I
iwathxr fuf/k
fooj.k pkyw o"kZ #i, fiNyk o"kZ #i,
vkjafHkd 'ks"k 532619103.80 505297232.24
o"kZ ds nkSjku çkIr lgk;rk&vuqnku 0.00 0.00
O;; dh rqyuk esa vf/kd vk; 8,41,44,169.05 6,65,56,860.88
62,00,82,675.73 59,91,75,964.68
tek&ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, iz;qDr vkj,aMMh fuf/k
53,13,967.00 32,62,542.00
?kVk&vkj,aMMh fuf/k esa varfjr 4,64,00,000.00 2,94,00,000.00
?kVk&Iyku dksjil fuf/k esa varfjr 3,77,00,000.00 3,71,00,000.00
54,12,96,642.73 53,59,38,506.68
,QlhvkjvkbZ vkj,aMh fuf/k 36,28,90,497.50 29,84,57,544.50
Iyku dksjil fuf/k 31,91,00,000.00 28,14,00,000.00
122,32,87,140.23 111,57,96,051.18
100
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZif
jf'k
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I
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2019
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2018
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fooj.k pkyw o"kZ #i, fiNyk o"kZ #i,
pkyw ifjlaifRr;ka
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cSad 13,86,332.88 2,57,44,122.73
cSad esa y?kq vof/k tek 53,40,45,722.00 45,30,12,218.00
vkj,aMMh fuf/k fuos”k 33,28,50,580.00 28,54,17,627.00
LVkWd&lhesaV 1,07,920.00 8,528.00
LVkWd LVhy 1,37,681.53 1,03,418.22
LVkWd miHkksT; 4,18,980.07 4,56,598.34
laMªh dzsfMVlZ 6,22,35,597.67 3,41,29,365.38
iwoZ iznRr O;; 1,00,601.00 5,45,964.00
izkfIr ;ksX; vU; 15,94,442.10 10,17,211.36
MCY;wvkZih vkj,aMh ifj;kstuk ¼ckg~;½ 12,04,834.00 12,04,834.00
,pch,@okgu vfxze ij izkSn~Hkwr C;kt 4,59,946.00 4,94,788.00
tek vkSj vfxze
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vkiwfrZdrkZvksa dks vfxze 2,44,11,145.50 2,41,32,145.50
deZpkfj;ksa dks vfxze 3,98,192.00 5,10,699.00
bZ,eMh iznRr 7,10,000.00 7,10,000.00
izkfIr ;ksX; vkbZVhMh,l 4,01,61,735.00 3,76,95,202.01
vU; dks vfxze 9,44,672.00 6,24,155.00
Bsdsnkjksa dks vfxze 37,900.00 38,500.00
100,34,66,991.95 86,81,12,540.74
102
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ifjf'k"V&IV pkyw ns;rk,a vkSj çko/kkufooj.k pkyw o"kZ #i, fiNyk o"kZ #i,
laMªh ØsfMVlZ 50,14,024.00 15,96,305.00
bZ,eMh&Bsdsnkj 27,81,075.00 30,43,475.00
lqj{kk tek Bsdsnkj 32,05,819.15 36,41,454.80
vkj,aMMh ifj;kstukvksa ¼ckg~;½ ls vfxze 5,60,000.00 5,60,000.00
ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, lgk;rk 3,35,000.00 0.00
miHkksDrkvksa ls vfxze 2,50,85,269.08 2,44,55,112.10
vU; nsunkjh 1,91,81,251.21 1,39,95,239.40
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vfxze izkIr vk; 0.00 0.00
izko/kku&bZ,y uxnhdj.k fuf/k 4,31,66,073.00 4,09,36,612.00
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osru rFkk HkÙks&fu;fer 6,55,38,201.26 7,19,75,013.83
osru rFkk HkÙks&vLFkk;h 93,26,531.00 83,96,035.00
lhih,Q esa fu;ksäk dk va'knku 33,91,194.00 62,49,106.00
,uih,l esa fu;ksäk dk va'knku 16,43,761.00 17,27,786.00
lqj{kk O;; 18,45,920.00 16,02,550.00
izksRlkgu 81,97,575.00 97,61,671.00
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LVkQ osyQs;j O;; 16,92,403.00 14,25,014.00
fpfdRlk O;; 4,71,130.00 5,54,585.00
xzspqvVh 0.00 0.00
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vftZr vodk'k uxnhdj.k dk izko/kku 32,82,876.00 86,14,879.00
62,99,918.00 1,08,01,343.00
103
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lsfeukj rFkk ikB~;dze 6,36,995.00 11,62,107.50
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ifjf'k"V&4 iksLVst VssysDl QSDl rFkk VsyhQksu
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bySfDVªdy baLVkys'ku 5,96,135.00 5,79,531.00
okgu 1,39,307.00 1,64,051.00
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çf'k{kq Nk=kokl 49,181.00 97,890.00
vU; ifjlaifÙk;ka 1,01,804.00 1,12,549.00
LVkQ DokVZj 29,399.00 1,317.00
QuhZpj 11,400.00 8,016.00
lM+d rFkk fudkl 108.00 262.00
28,61,274.00 48,64,814.42
104
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ifjf'k"V&7 vU; çHkkj
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HkkM+k vkSj dkjVst 1,53,824.00 3,28,278.00
foKkiu izHkkj 2,14,597.00 2,44,328.09
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Ikhvks,y 3,01,870.00 3,21,218.00
nj vkSj dj 4,05,333.00 5,31,789.00
Ckhek 2,58,662.00 2,41,094.00
fofo/k O;; 2,41,076.40 2,23,332.82
Ikjke“k Qhl 2,03,951.00 25,800.00
lCldzhI“ku vkSj lnL;rk 59,852.00 56,089.00
O;kolkf;d vkSj fo“ks’k lsok,a 88,407.00 99,000.00
xkMZu j[k j[kko 86,175.00 99,799.00
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25,83,006.90 27,54,856.91
ifjf'k"V&8 C;kt
fooj.k pkyw o"kZ #i, fiNyk o"kZ #i,tek ij C;kt 3,93,70,508.00 3,63,28,743.00
VhMh,l okilh ij C;kt 17,09,700.00 0.00
4,10,80,208.00 3,63,28,743.00
ifjf'k"V&9 vU; vk;
fooj.k pkyw o"kZ #i, fiNyk o"kZ #i,Ikzf“k{kq Nk=kokl ls vk; 92,010.00 65,135.00
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vkosnu “kqYd 88,192.00 0.00
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fofo/k vk; 15,010.00 65,198.39
2,67,894.14 2,32,314.39
105
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3- 31-03-2019 ds vuqlkj lkekU;r LVkssj ds lkFk lkexzh vkSj oLrqvksa dk LV‚d ykxr ij fy;k tkrk gSA ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, tkjh oLrqvksa dks miHkksx ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gSA
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107
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
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iwathxr fuf/k 39,88,869.08
tek pkyw o’kZ ds fy, vfrfjDr 1,36,441.08 41,25,310.16 39,88,869.08
deZpkjh lCldzhI“ku 4,39,88,037.00
?kVk olwyh ;ksX; vfxze 16,14,057.00 4,23,73,980.00 3,41,27,217.00
fu;ksDrk lCldzhI“ku 4,41,29,556.00 3,89,15,670.00
ns; ys[kkijh{kk Qhl 590.00 590.00
9,06,29,436.16 7,70,32,346.08
ifjlaifÙk;ka
cpr [kkrk 98,954.98 9,92,063.08
fuEu ij vftZr C;kt%
fo'ks"k tek 26,661.18
y?kq vof/k tek 40,67,730.00 40,94,391.18 1,18,40,154.00
çkfIr ;ksX; 40,52,176.00 68,95,465.00
fuEu esa fuos'k%
fo'ks"k tek 13,33,059.00
y?kq vof/k tek 8,10,50,855.00 8,23,83,914.00 5,73,04,664.00
9,06,29,436.16 7,70,32,346.08
ikYydkMfnukad % 27-05-2020
gekjh le frfFk dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ds- osadVkpye v¸;j ,aM daiuh lunh
ys[kkdkj¼,Qvkj la- 004610,l½
MkW- tsdc pkUMfiYySfuns'kd
lqd`fr fy[kh] vkbZ-,-,l-la;qDr lfpo
v/;{k ¼thlh&,QlhvkjvkbZ½
oh- jkepaæu] lunh ys[kkdkjikVZuj
lnL;rk la- 020504
109
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
,QlhvkjvkbZ Hkfo"; fuf/k va'knku31 ekpZ] 2019 dks lekIr o"kZ ds fy, vk; rFkk O;; ys[ks
¼#i, esa½
fooj.k pkyw o"kZ fiNyk o"kZ
vk;
fuEu ij izkIr C;kt%
fo'ks"k tek 1,03,311.18 1,04,312.00
y?kq vof/k tek 56,82,821.00 46,22,562.00
cpr [kkrk 38,317.00 47,885.00
58,24,449.18 47,74,759.00
O;;
deZpkfj;ksa ds va'knku ij C;kt 28,06,318.00 21,53,568.00
fu;ksäk ds va'knku ij C;kt 28,81,047.00 24,06,266.00
ys[kkijh{kk 'kqYd 590.00 590.00
fofo/k O;; 53.10 218.05
O;; ls vf/kd vk; 1,36,441.08 2,14,116.95
58,24,449.18 47,74,759.00
ikYydkMfnukad % 27-05-2020
gekjh le frfFk dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ds- osadVkpye v¸;j ,aM daiuh lunh
ys[kkdkj¼,Qvkj la- 004610,l½
MkW- tsdc pkUMfiYySfuns'kd
lqd`fr fy[kh] vkbZ-,-,l-la;qDr lfpo
v/;{k ¼thlh&,QlhvkjvkbZ½
oh- jkepaæu] lunh ys[kkdkjikVZuj
lnL;rk la- 020504
110
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
ladsrk{kj,thVh;w ,;j tujsVj vkSj VªhVesaV ;wfuV
,ihvkbZ vesfjdu isVªksfy;e laLFkku
,ih,y,lh ,f'k;k ç'kkar ç;ksx'kkyk çR;k;u d‚iksZjs'ku
,ihVh ,ojsftax fiVksV V~;wc
,vkj,vkbZ vkWVksesfVo fjlpZ ,lksfl,”ku vkWQ bafM;k
,,l,ebZ vesfjdu lkslk;Vh vkWQ eSdsfudy bathfu;lZ
,,lVh,e vejhdh çf”k{k.k rFkk lkexzh lkslk;Vh
,Vhohih ,MokaLM VsdfVdy osly çksxzke
ch,ihlhvks cgjhu isVªksfy;e daiuh
ch,vkjlh HkkHkk ,VkWfed “kks/k dsaæ
chbZ,e,y Hkkjr vFkZ ewolZ fyfeVsM
ch,pbZ,y Hkkjr gSoh bySfDVªdYl fyfeVsM
chvkbZ,l Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks
chihlh,y Hkkjr isVªksfy;e fuxe fyfeVsM
chihlh,y Hkkjr isVªksfy;e fuxe fyfeVsM
lhchMhVh dsaæh; çR;{k dj cksMZ
lh,QMh daI;wVs”kuy ¶ywbM Mk;usfeDl
Lh,uMhbZ lsaVj QkWj ukWu fMLVªfDVo boksY;w'ku
lh,uth dEçsLM çk—frd xSl
lhvksih dUQksjfeVh vkWQ izksMDVl
lhVh,e,l dLVMh VªkalQj estjesaV flLVe
lhoh Q~yks dks&,fQfl,aV
Mh,,l MkVk vTkZu iz.kkyh
Mh,pvkbZ Hkkjh m|ksx foHkkx
Mhvkslh okf.kT; foHkkx
Mh,lVh foKku rFkk çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx
bZ,elh ÅtkZ çca/ku dsan
bZ,e,Q bySDVªks eSxusfVd ¶yks ehVj
bZihlh bathfu;fjax izki.k ,oa fuekZ.k
,QlhvkjvkbZ ¶ywbM fu;a=.k vuqla/kku laLFkku
,Q,e,Qih jk"Vªh; ¶ywbM esdsfuDl ,oa ¶ywbM i‚oj lkslk;Vh
111
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
,QD;wVh QaaD'kuy DokfyVh VsLV
xsy Hkkjrh; xSl çkf/kdj.k fyfeVsM
,p,,y fganqLrku ,;jksukWfVDl fyfeVsM
,p,Qlhoh gkbZ ¶yks daVªksy okYo
,p,QVh,Q gkbZ ¶yks VsLV QSflfyVh
,pihlh,y fganqLrku isVªksfy;e fuxe fyfeVsM
vkbZlhVh lwpuk ,oa lapkj çkS|ksfxdh
vkbZbZlh varjkZ’Vª; bysDVªks rduhdh vk;ksx
vkbZthlh,vkj bafnjk xka/kh vkf.od “kks/k dsUnz
vkbZ,y,lh varjkZ’Vªh; iz;ksx”kkyk izR;k;u dkjiksjs”ku
vkbZvkslh,y bafM;u v‚;y d‚iksZjs'ku fyfeVsM
vkbZ,l, baLVªwesaV lkslk;Vh vkWQ vesfjdk
vkbZ,lvks varjkZ’Vªh; ekud laxBu
vkbZ,lvkjvks Hkkjrh; varfj{k “kks/k laxBu
vkbZVhbZlh Hkkjrh; rduhdh ,oa vkfFkZd lg;ksx
vkbZVh,l lrdZ ifjogu iz.kkyh
,y,uth æoh—r çk—frd xSl
,yvkslh, ykWl vkWQ dwysaV ,DlhMsaV
yksV~l Hkkjr esa “kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k ty iz.kkfy;ksa ds fy, ty xq.koRrk fuxjkuh rFkk ty lalk/ku izca/ku gsrq vYi ykxr uokpkjh izkS|ksfxdh
,yihth fyfDohQkbZM isVªksfy;e xSl
,yih,llh fyfDoQkbM izksiylu flLVe lsaVj
,elhth,e xzsVj eqacbZ uxj fuxe
,e,Q,e ekl ¶yks ehVj
,evkbZ,l izca/ku lwpuk iz.kkyh
,evksbZ,Q Ik;kZoj.k ,oa ou ea=ky;
,e,lvkbZ esVªksy‚th lkslk;Vh v‚Q bafM;k
,e,l,ych esu LVªhe ykbZu czsdst
,u,ch,y jk’Vªh; ijh{k.k ,oa dsyhczs”ku iz;ksx”kkyk izR;k;u cksMZ
,uth izkd`frd xSl
,uvkbZ,lVh jk"Vªh; ekud vkSj çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku
,uvkbZMCY;wbZ jk"Vªh; iou ÅtkZ laLFkku
112
¶+ywbM daVªksy fjlpZ baLVhV~;wV 31oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ
,u,evkbZ uhnjySaM eki laLFkku
,uihlhvkbZ,y Hkkjrh; U;wfDy;j dkjiksjs”ku
,uVhihlh us'kuy FkeZy ikoj d‚iksZjs'ku
vksvkbZ,e,y varjkZ’Vªh; yhxy esVªksyksth laxBu
vksvkbZ,lMh rsy m|ksx lqj{kk funs'kky;
vks,uthlh Rksy ,oa izkd`frd xSl fuxe fyfeVsM
ihMh ncko varj
ihbZ,lvks isVªksfy;e ,oa foLQksVd lqj{kk laxBu
ih,Qchvkj çksVksVkbi QkLV czhMj fj,DVj
ihVhlh fu’iknu ijh{k.k dksM
vkj,aMMh “kks/k ,oa fodkl
jSMdks {ks=h; —f"k vkS|ksfxd fodkl lgdkjh
vkjvkj,l,y {ks=h; lanHkZ ekud ç;ksx'kkyk
vkjVhMh çfrjks/k rkieku fMVsDVj
,llh,,ih fo”ks’k dkWeuosYFk vQzhdh lgk;rk ;kstuk
,llh,Mh, Ik;kZos{kh fu;a=.k vkSj MkVk vatZu
,l,p,vkj lrh'k /kou varfj{k dsaæ
,lihvkjVh ekud IysfVue çfrjks/k FkekZehVj
Vhlh,l rduhdh lg;ksx ;kstuk
;w,y vaMjjkbVlZ yscksjsVjht
;w,uMhih la;qDr jk’Vª fodkl dk;Zdze
;w,l,Q,e vYVªklksfud ¶yks ehVj
oh,QMi okbczsy ÝhfDoUlh Mªkbo
Okh,l,llh foØe lkjkHkkbZ varfj{k dsUnz