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Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcards
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhy were the
plains of Italy important?
The plains provided rich fertile farmland
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhy were the
Romans able to conquer all of Italy?
They were very skilled soldiers
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWho established
Pax Romana?AugustusRome also had a
large army, lots of food & improvements in the gov’t which ALL contributed to the Pax Romana
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat are the 2
legends of how Rome was founded?
Romulus & Remus – 2 brothers who were raised by a wolf
Aeneas – Trojan soldier who came to Italy after the Trojan War
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat was the
most important legislative body in the Roman republic?
The Senate
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhy did the
Roman Republic set up a system of checks & balances?
To prevent any one group from gaining too much power
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat famous
building project was started by Vespasian?
The Colosseum!!!
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhy were the
political reforms of 287 B.C. important?
The reforms gave all male citizens equal standing/rights in the government
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat were the 3
parts of Rome’s tripartite gov’t?
The consulsThe praetorsThe legislative
bodies
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat is the
significance of the Twelve Tables?
They established the standards of justice for the first time – most of these are still being used today.
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat helped
Rome’s trade?Rome’s common
currency
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat title did
Octavian take?Augustus –
means “hero or majestic one”
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat happened
in the 2nd Punic War?
Carthage attacked Rome
The Punic wars were fought to gain control of trade in the Mediterranean Sea
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat type of
land formation is Italy?
A peninsula – land surrounded by water on 3 sides
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhy has
Cincinnatus been widely admired?
He did not abuse his absolute, all controlling power
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhy is Ptolemy
important?Studied &
mapped the stars & planets in our solar system
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsHow did Roman
statues differ from Greek statues?
Roman statues were not perfect looking – they were more realistic
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhy is the
gladiator Spartacus important?
Slaves could rise up & revolt at any time
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat did Galen
say was important?
He said that anatomy was very important – studying the body’s structure
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat is the poet
Horace best known for?
Expressed strong emotions in his writing
Used the Greeks for inspiration
Wrote satires that made fun of humans
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWhat happened
to Antony & Cleopatra?
They defeated Octavian at the battle of Actium
Later they killed themselves
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWho benefited
from Rome’s prosperity?
Mainly merchants & skilled workers
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsWho were the
Julio-Claudian emperors?
CaligulaNeroTiberiusClaudius
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcardslatifundia Large farming
estates owned by wealthy Romans
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsPantheon Huge temple
built to honor Rome’s gods & goddesses
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcardsanatomy Study of the
body’s structure
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsCaligula Mental illness
made him mean & treat people cruelly
One of the bad Julio-Claudian emperors
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcardsdictator A person who
ruled with complete power temporarily during emergencies
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsApennines Mountains that
run north south in Italy
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcardspraetor Important gov’t
official in Rome – acted as judge
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcardslegion A unit of the
army that consisted of 6,000 soldiers
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsTiber A river that
Rome is located near
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcardsrepublic A type of gov’t in
which the leader is chosen by the citizens
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcardspatrician Wealthy
landowners in Rome
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsLatin Became the
basis of many modern European languages – was language of Rome
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcardsaqueduct Human-made
channel that carried water long distances
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsCicero One of Rome’s
greatest public speakers
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsPax Romana A long era of
peace – Roman peace
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome Flashcardstriumvirate A political
alliance of 3 people
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsForum Marketplace &
public square
Ancient Rome FlashcardsAncient Rome FlashcardsHadrian A “good”
emperor