Analysis of Import and Export Data of the Industries and Companies 2003-04

8/12/2019 Analysis of Import and Export Data of the Industries and Companies 2003-04

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Summer Training Project

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Executive Summary..........................................................3

2. Indias Foreign Trade an Overvie................................53. Structure o! Indian Industry...........................................8a) Tea and Coffee...................................................................10

b) Sugar...................................................................................12c) Tobacco..............................................................................15d) Beverage.............................................................................16e) Leather................................................................................18f) Gem ! "e#e$$er%..............................................................20g) Cement................................................................................22

h) Te&t'$e.................................................................................2(') ron ! Stee$........................................................................26

*) +$um'num ! Co,,er..........................................................2-) /ach'ner%...........................................................................28$) $at'c.................................................................................2m) rgan'c and nrgan'c Chem'ca$......................................31n) 4ert'$'er.............................................................................32o) harmaceut'ca$...................................................................33

,) Comet'c.............................................................................3(

) 7$ectron'c Good................................................................35(. Findings.............................................................................35. Bi"#iogra$%y......................................................................(36. Annexure...........................................................................((

a) Tab$e 1 7&,ort of nd'a Countr%#'e for the %ear 20030( and200(05

b) Tab$e 2 7&,ort of nd'a Countr%#'e for the %ear 200506 and20060- u, to Se,tember

c) Tab$e 3 m,ort of nd'a Countr%#'e for the %ear 20030( and

200(05


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d) Tab$e ( m,ort of nd'a Countr%#'e for the %ear 200506 and20060- u, to Se,tember


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E&EC'TI(E S'))A*+

4or decade after 'nde,endence 'n 1(-9 nd'a embared on a ,rogram of autar%:nat'ona$ econom'c e$fuff'c'enc%) #h'ch 'nc$uded 'm,ort ubt'tut'on ,o$'c'e. B%119 ho#ever9 a $ugg'h econom% comb'ned #'th the force of g$oba$'at'on $ed to amore o,en nd'an econom%. There #a 'mu$taneou$% a gradua$ r'e 'n e&,ort9'm,ort9 fore'gn d'rect 'nvetment :4;)9 and overa$$ econom'c gro#th. n the 109e&,ort of good and erv'ce roe from 6.2 ,ercent to 8.2 ,ercent of tota$ out,ut. B%the end of the decade9 ho#ever9 gro#th 'n e&,ort began to $eve$ off due to reduced'nternat'ona$ demand9 e,ec'a$$% #'th nd'a51 b'$$'on. etro$eum cont'tute the $arget 'm,ort 'tem at morethan =S>6 b'$$'on and account for 1( ,ercent of tota$ 'm,ort 'n 1. etro$eum'm,ort ma% be a h'gh a =S>1- b'$$'on 'n 2001. Gem and *e#e$r% cont'tute the'ng$e $arget e&,ort 'tem9 account'ng for 16 ,ercent of e&,ort and earn'ng about=S>(.5 b'$$'on 'n 1. The to, 3 e&,ort det'nat'on of nd'an good #ere the =n'tedState9 Br'ta'n9 and German%9 #h'ch together cont'tuted oneth'rd of tota$ nd'ane&,ort 'n 1. n turn9 the to, 3 'm,ort ource #ere the =n'ted State9 Br'ta'n9 andBe$g'um9 together cont'tut'ng 21 ,ercent of tota$ 'm,orted 'tem.

nd'an econom% gre# 'n 2006?0- at a ,ace that #a tronger than mot had e&,ected.The urge :of 20 ,er cent ,$u) 'n merchand'e 'm,ort ha cont'nued 'nto 't f'fth%ear. +$though merchand'e e&,ort have a$o gro#n at a 'm'$ar ,ace9 g'ven that'm,ort are con'derab$% $arger than e&,ort9 the merchand'e trade def'c't hacont'nued to e&,and. n 2005?06 the merchand'e trade def'c't roe to :=S) >(6

b'$$'on9 com,ared to >1( b'$$'on a cou,$e of %ear ago :2003?0().

t ' et'mated that 'n 2006?0-9 merchand'e e&,ort #'$$ 'ncreae to >126 b'$$'on and'm,ort to >186 b'$$'on9 thereb% $eav'ng merchand'e trade def'c't of >60 b'$$'on.Thee et'mate are com,at'b$e #'th the data re$eae of the ;'rector Genera$ ofCommerc'a$ nte$$'gence ! Stat't'c :;GC!S).


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Ex$ort

ndutr%#'e data for +,r'$;ecember 2006 revea$ed that e&,ort of ,r'mar%,roduct and manufactured ,roduct recorded a moderat'on 'n gro#th9 #h'$e9,etro$eum ,roduct ma'nta'ned the gro#th momentum. 7ng'neer'ng good9 #h'ch

accounted for 3(. ,er cent of manufactured e&,ort9 cont'nued to rema'n a thegro#th dr'ver of e&,ort.

The moderat'on 'n the e&,ort of ,r'mar% ,roduct dur'ng +,r'$;ecember 2006 #adue to the dec$'ne 'n the e&,ort of 'ron ore and cahe# and a$o the dece$erat'on 'n#heat9 r'ce and mar'ne ,roduct. +t the ame t'me9 e&,ort of trad't'ona$ agr'cu$tura$

,roduct uch a ugar9 ra# cotton9 tea9 coffee9 tobacco9 ,'ce and o'$ mea$ reg'teredtrong gro#th.

n the manufactured e&,ort9 #'th the e&ce,t'on of eng'neer'ng good9 a$$ the otherma*or 'tem :chem'ca$9 gem and *e#e$$er% and te&t'$e) ho#ed a moderat'on 'ne&,ort gro#th. 7ng'neer'ng good recorded a gro#th of 38.0 ,er cent dur'ng +,r'$;ecember 2006 :33.( ,er cent a %ear ago) ma'n$% due to the trong e&,ort

,erformance of mach'ner% and 'ntrument9 and 'ron and tee$. Thee t#o 'temtogether contr'buted to (6 ,er cent of the gro#th 'n the e&,ort of eng'neer'ng good.The =S9 the =+79 German% and ta$% #ere the ma*or maret for thee ,roduct.

Gem and *e#e$er e&,ort recorded a marg'na$ gro#th :0.( ,er cent) dur'ng +,r'$;ecember 2006 a aga'nt 1.- ,er cent reg'tered a %ear ago. 7&,ort of chem'ca$

and re$ated ,roduct ho#ed a dece$erat'on 'n gro#th dur'ng +,r'$;ecember 2006.

Im$ort

nd'a@ merchand'e 'm,ort ,oted a gro#th of 2-.8 ,er cent dur'ng +,r'$4ebruar%20060- :32.- ,er cent a %ear ago) #'th the 'm,ort of ,etro$eum9 o'$ and $ubr'cant:L) ho#'ng ome moderat'on9 #h'$e nono'$ 'm,ort ma'nta'ned the gro#thmomentum.

ndutr%#'e ana$%' ho# that the 'm,ort of ca,'ta$ good dur'ng +,r'$;ecember2006 at 36.2 ,er cent ho#ed a moderat'on 'n gro#th :(1.0 ,er cent 'n the

corre,ond'ng ,er'od a %ear ago). Ao#ever9 #'th'n the ca,'ta$ good9 e$ectr'ca$mach'ner% and e$ectron'c good ma'nta'ned h'gh gro#th. 7&,ort of ma'n$% e&,ortre$ated 'tem@ ho#ed a dec$'ne dur'ng +,r'$;ecember 2006 #'th 'm,ort ofchem'ca$9 and te&t'$e %arn ho#'ng a dece$erat'on 'n gro#th and ,ear$9 ,rec'ou andem',rec'ou tone and cahe# nut reg'ter'ng a dec$'ne.

Source#'e9 Ch'na #a the ma*or ource of 'm,ort dur'ng +,r'$;ecember 20069account'ng for .( ,er cent of tota$ 'm,ort9 fo$$o#ed b% Saud' +rab'a :-.6 ,er cent)9the =S :5.- ,er cent)9 =+7 :(.8 ,er cent) and ran :(.2 ,er cent). eg'on#'e 'm,ortfrom 7C countr'e ho#ed mared r'e dur'ng +,r'$;ecember 20069 ma'n$%ref$ect'ng 'm,ort of L :for the ,rev'ou %ear9 countr%#'e brea u, of o'$ 'm,ort#a not furn'hed b% ;GC!S).


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5

Indias Foreign Trade an Overvie

Dho$e #or$d ha recogn'ed nd'a a u,er ,o#er of 21t centur%. nd'a ' %oungetcount% 'n the #or$d gro#'ng a rate of more than 8 ,ercent. Large ,o,u$at'on of nd'a

,rov'de maret to the countr'e of the #or$d. +t the ame t'me 't ,rov'deo,,ortun't'e to nd'a 'n term of e&tract'ng the ,otent'a$ of 't man,o#er and otherreource to emerge a rea$ u,er ,o#er. nd'a 1(2 b'$$'on9 and merchand'e 'm,ort haho#n an 'ncreae of =S > 1 b'$$'on from the 4F2002 to 4F2006.nd'a@ tota$ tradeturnover ha a$o 'ncreae b% =S > 50 b'$$'on.1

Figure ,-,

17&'m Ban of nd'a9 ###.e&'mban.com


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Ex$ort

/a*or ,art of nd'a@ e&,ort goe to =S+ fo$$o#ed b% =n'ted +rab 7m'rate and Ch'naa ho#n 'n f'gure 1.2. n the 4F2006 nd'a e&,ort to =S+ of =S > 1-9353.06 /'$$'onand hav'ng a hare of 1-E of tota$ nd'a@ e&,ort :tab$e a) and Ch'na #'th 8.3E hare

at the econd ,$ace.2

Figure,-. Chart ho# the ma*or e&,ort'ng countr'e of nd'a3

Country .//01/2

3S%are

.//21/4

3s%are

= S + 16.(-88 16.8328

= ++B 7/TS 8.-61 8.33(2

CA+ 6.-22- 5.2626

SG+7 (.-81 6.5565

AG HG (.(1( (.0-6

= H (.(066 (.33-3

G7/+F 3.3833 3.(-86

B7LG=/ 3.00(3 2.((35

T+LF 2.-365 2.-852

"++ 2.5(-3 1.(811

Ta"#e a5 Tab$e ho# the hare of countr'e 'n nd'a@ tota$ e&,ort

2;'rector Genera$ of 4ore'gn Trade9 ###.dgft.de$h'.n'c3;GC!S9 Ho$atta

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

%Share

U S A

U ARABCHINA

SINGAPOREHONG KONG

U KGERMANY

BELGIUMITALY

JAPAN

Country

Export:Country-wise

2005-06

2004-05


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Im$ort

=S+ ' the b'gget 'm,orter for nd'a9 =+7 and German% are at econd and th'rd,$ace re,ect've$%. n 4'gure 1.3 m,ort from =S+ #a =S > 9(5( m'$$'on 'n4F2006.(

Fig!" 1#$ C%&!' (%)*i+g '%" ,&)! i,.)!' )/ I+i&

=S+ ho$d the ma*or hare 'n nd'a@ tota$ 'm,ort '.e. 6.5E.a ho#n 'n f'gure 1.(.

Figure 1.4 C%&!' (%)*i+g '%" (%&!" )/ )+'!i"( i+ I+i&+ i,.)!'

(###.dgft.de$h'.n'c.'n

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

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U NS PE C IF IE D C HINA U S A S WIT ZE R LA ND U A E B E LG IU M T ra de t o

U ns pec i ied

Co !ntr ies

G E RMA N " A U S T RA LIA U #

Country

$%port: Country-wise

2004-05

2005-06

0

5

10

15

20

25

%Share

U NS PE C IF IE D C HIN A U S A S W IT ZE R LA ND U A E B E LG IU M T ra de t o

Unspeciied

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G E RMA N " A U ST RA LIA U #

Country

$port: Country-wise

2004-05

2005-06
http://www.dgft.delhi.nic.in/http://www.dgft.delhi.nic.in/http://www.dgft.delhi.nic.in/


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8

Structure o! Indian Industry

nd'an 'ndutr% ' c$a'f'ed a ,er the /'n'tr% of Commerce9 G 'n theAS :Aarmon'ed %tem) code #'th 1- ect'on and cha,ter and nd'ancommod't'e are c$a'f'ed a r'nc',a$ Commod't'e.5

Ta"#e ,5Princi$a# Commodities o! India are5Ex$ort Im$ort

&'()*(*$+) ' $"&+*ST"& C"!"&( 3 P!".&!&'i)+(

C)//"" Ri"

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9/63

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10

Tea and Co!!ee Industry in India

The tea 'ndutr% ha an 'm,ortant and ,ec'a$ ,$ace 'n the nd'an econom%. Tea ' thecountr%(10 m'$$'on 'n

200(. n term of em,$o%ment9 the tea 'ndutr% em,$o% around 1.2- m'$$'on ,eo,$e attea ,$antat'on and 2 m'$$'on ,eo,$e 'nd'rect$%9 of #h'ch 50E are #omen. The $at fact' ,art'cu$ar$% 'm,ortant #hen #e con'der that tea 'ndutr%9 to a $arge e&tent9 dr'vethe econom'e of the reg'on #here the tea garden are concentrated9 for e&am,$e+am.

Tea ' the ,r'me beverage conumed 'n nd'a9 and ,r'vate f'na$ conum,t'one&,end'ture :4C7) on tea9 coffee and cocoa aggregated . 13(.6 b'$$'on 'n4F20059 account'ng for around 2E of nd'a


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4'gure 1.6 Sho#'ng the nd'a@ e&,ort of Tea and Coffee 'n va$ue

+bove chart ho#'ng the cont'nuou 'ncreae 'n e&,ort of tea and coffee 'n va$ue fromnd'a 'n $at three %ear and forecat'ng ' a$o ref$ect'ng the ame. +nd f'gure 1.6ho# the e&,ort 'n vo$ume.

4'gure 1.- Sho#'ng the nd'a@ e&,ort of Tea and Coffee 'n Io$ume

n ,'te of account'ng for around 2-E of #or$d


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Sugar Industry in India

Sugar ' a ,r'me reu'rement of the d'et 'n ever% houeho$d 'n nd'a9 account'ng foraround 5.5E of nd'a@ ,r'vate f'na$ conum,t'on e&,end'ture :4C7) on food9 and2E of nd'a@ 4C7. n term of 4C79 the hare of ugar and gur :o$'d'f'ed cane

*u'ce) 'n tota$ food e&,end'ture rema'ned at around 6-E dur'ng the 180 and 10.The hare dec$'ned har,$% dur'ng 4F200( becaue of 'gn'f'cant dec$'ne 'n ugar

,r'ce.

D'th an et'mated ,roduct'on of 18.6 mt 'n ugar %ear or :Sugar Fear) SF2006 :ugar%ear ' from ctoberSe,tember)9 nd'a ' the econd $arget ugar ,roducer 'n the#or$d :after Bra'$)9 account'ng for around 1012E of #or$d@ ugar ,roduct'on.Sugar ' nd'a@ econd $arget agro,roce'ng 'ndutr%.

n recent %ear9 the ugar ector ha accounted for a dec$'n'ng hare of gro ban

cred't :GBC) of chedu$ed commerc'a$ ban :SCB)9 $arge$% becaue of dec$'ne 'ncred't dur'ng 4F2005. D'th GBC of . 60.30 b'$$'on 'n /arch 20059 the ugar'ndutr% accounted for 1.65E of 'ndutr% GBC of SCB 'n /arch 20059 a com,ared#'th 1.1E 'n /arch 2000.

nd'a@ ugarcane and ugar ,roduct'on ' e&,ected to 'ncreae 'n SF2006 becaue ofa 10.3E 'ncreae 'n acreage under ugarcaneJfrom 3.8 m'$$'on ha 'n 200( to (.1m'$$'on ha 'n 2005. = account for more than 50E of the ugarcane average9 (-E ofugarcane ,roduct'on9 and (0E of ugar ,roduct'on. Thu9 nd'a@ ugar ,roduct'ondec$'ned 'n SF20029 SF200(9 and SF2005 becaue of def'c'ent monoon cond't'on

'n 7at and Det =9 and a dec$'ne 'n area under ugarcane 'n thee reg'on.

nd'a@ tota$ conum,t'on of ugar ha 'ncreaed tead'$% de,'te f$uctuat'on 'n,roduct'on. Sugar conum,t'on dur'ng SF2005 #a et'mated at around 1.6 mt.Conum,t'on ha 'ncreaed at a 5%ear com,ound average gro#th rate :C+G) of(.8E. Conum,t'on 'ncreaed at a 5%ear C+G of 5.2E dur'ng 152000. Sugarconum,t'on ' e&,ected to 'ncreae at around (.5E dur'ng SF20060-9 becaue oftrong econom'c gro#th9 h'gher ,o,u$at'on9 'm,roved domet'c u,,$'e9 and'ncreaed demand for ugar from the beverage ector.6

nd'a #a the #or$d@ econd $arget ,roducer of ugar dur'ng 200506. +$though thera# mater'a$ cot :et'mated to account for -5E of the o,erat'ng cot of the ugarmanufacturer) ' regu$ated 'n the nd'an ugar 'ndutr%9 ca$e econom'e do have the

,otent'a$ of affect'ng the o,erat'ng cot tructure of ugar manufacturer.

6###.'cra.'n


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Fig!" 1#8 S%)*i+g E@.)!' )/ Sg&! i+ 9),"

nd'a@ ugar e&,ort are e&,ected to dec$'ne dur'ng 4F200- becaue of the "u$% 2006not'f'cat'on b% the Go to ban ugar e&,ort t'$$ /arch 200-. The ban #ou$d9ho#ever9 not be a,,$'cab$e to ugar e&,ort on ,referent'a$ uota to the =S and the7=. Sugar e&,ort to the =S and the 7= #ou$d be ,erm'tted on$% through the nd'anSugar 7&'m Cor,orat'on Ltd.

Fig!" 1#8 S%)*i+g '%" E@.)!' )/ Sg&! i+ 9&"

0

200,000

400,000

00,000

;00,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

8ty in *housan9

2003 2004 2005 200 upto

Sep.

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Export o> Sugar

Sugar

0

100

200

300

400

500

00

7a#ue in

S ! "i##ion

2003 2004 2005 200 upto

Sep.

ear

Ex$ort o! Sugar

Sg&!


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1(

Fig!"1# S%)*i+g '%" I,.)!' )/ (g&! i+ 9),"

nd'a@ ugar 'm,ort dec$'ned 'gn'f'cant$% dur'ng 4F200103 becaue of r''ngdomet'c ava'$ab'$'t% and 'ncreae 'n cutom dut'e. Ao#ever9 'm,ort 'ncreaeddur'ng 4F200( and 4F20059 becaue of $o#er domet'c u,,$%. n order to augmentugar toc for 200(05 and enab$e the Government to meet the normat've 3 monthconum,t'on reu'rement of the countr%9 the +dvance L'cene :+L) Scheme #a$'bera$'ed for ra# ugar 'm,ort9 'n a much a the 'm,orted ra# ugar under +L can

be no# ,roceed 'nto #h'te ugar9 o$d 'n the domet'c maret9 and a$$o#'ng uch'm,orter to fu$f'$$ e&,ort ob$'gat'on #'th'n 2( month ,er'od or uch e&tended ,er'oda a$$o#ed b% e&,ort'ng 'nd'genou$% manufactured #h'te ugar.-

Fig!" 1#10 S%)*i+g '%" I,.)!' )/ Sg&! i+ 9&"

-;GC!S9 G

0

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

8ty in *housan9

2003 2004 2005 200 upto

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ear

Sugar

Sg&!

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

7a#ue in

S ! "i##ion

2003 2004 2005 200 upto

Sep.

ear

Sugar

Sg&!


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15

To"acco Industry in India

The tobacco 'ndutr% et'mate that g$oba$$%9 33 m'$$'on ,eo,$e are engaged 'ntobacco cu$t'vat'on. Ao#ever9 th' f'gure 'nc$ude not on$% farmer #ho re$% ent're$%on tobacco9 but a$o farmer #ho gro# other cro, be'de tobacco9 eaona$ $aborer9fam'$% member and other ,artt'me #orer. f thee 33 m'$$'on9 a,,ro&'mate$% 15m'$$'on are 'n Ch'na and 3.5 m'$$'on 'n nd'a.

+$though tobacco ' gro#n 'n more than 100 countr'e9 *ut four countr'e :Bra'$9Ch'na9 nd'a and the =n'ted State) account for t#oth'rd of tota$ g$oba$ ,roduct'onand on$% t#o countr'e9 /a$a#' and K'mbab#e9 are 'gn'f'cant$% de,endent on e&,ortearn'ng from tobacco.1 ut of the 1(1 countr'e that e&,ort tobacco9 on$% 18 der'vemore than one ,ercent of the'r tota$ e&,ort earn'ng from tobacco. n on$% four ofthoe 18 countr'e do tobacco e&,ort account for more than f've ,ercent of tota$

e&,ort earn'ng# 7&,ort of tobacco from nd'a ha 'ncreae 'n the 4F2005 and4F2006 after the dec$'ne 'n the 4F200(.

Fig!" 1#11 S%)*i+g '%" 9)," )/ T)7&) E@.)!'"

Fig!" 1#12 S%)*i+g '%" &" )/ T)7&) E@.)!'"

020,00040,000:0,000;0,000

100,000120,000140,0001:0,0001;0,000

7o#u%e in

8uantity

200$ 2004 2005 2006 .')

S".#

ear

*o?a@@o

T)7&11)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300350

7a#ue in

S ! "i##ion

2003 2004 2005 200: upto

Sep.

ear

Tobacco

T)7&11)


16/63

16

Beverage Industry in India

4ood and Beverage egment a com,ared to the ,rev'ou %ear baed on the et'matemade b% the 'ndutr% and 'nteract'on #'th the concerned re,reentat've 'n the'ndutr%. The 'ndutr% ' et'mated to have ach'eved h'gher gro#th of 8 ,er cent 'n200(05 #'th an et'mated f'gure of . 358( b'$$'on. The overall industry hasachieved a growth rate of 8 % in value terms during 2004-05.

Beverage 'ndutr%@ e&,ort of nd'a ' gro#'ng #'th the rate of 1316E ,.a. a ho#n'n the tab$e b. Both 'n the term of vo$ume and va$ue 't ' becom'ng the 'm,ortant tothe nd'an econom%

T&7" 7 S%)*i+g '%" E@.)!' )/ I+i&+ B""!&g" I+('! )"! '%" &(' /"* "&!(

Fig!" 1#1$ (%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ I+i&+ B""!&g" I+('! i+ ),"

+ear(a#ue in 'S 6

)i##ion

(o#ume 7ty in

t%ousands

2003 2-.22 35902.86

200( 31.63 (09-2.(5

2005 58.32 8395(1.51

2006 u, to Se,. 30.0 389035.38

0

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50,000

0,000


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Some sectors which have recorded Moderate and single digit growth are 4ood! Beverage :8E) 9 Bread :-.5E)9 Bread? rgan'ed :8E) 9 Cu$'nar% ,roduct?Snacfood:8E)94ru't and vegetab$e:5E) 9 /'$ and ;a'r% ,roduct :(.5E)9 /'$ :(.5) 9/'$ $'u'd ?,acaged:5E)9 /'$ roduct:8E)9 /'$ ,o#der 'nc$ud'ng 'nfantm'$:-E)9 Ghee:5.5E)9Cheee? anner:8E) 9 Choco$ate :8E)9 Sugar

Confect'onar%?Gum:(E) 9 Aea$th Beverage?/a$ted 4ood:8E) 9 Tea :-E) .

Fig!" 1#14 S%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ B""!&g" I+('! i+ &"

010

20

$0

40

50

60

7a#ue in

S ! "i##ion

200$ 2004 2005 2006 .')

S".#

ear

Export o> eAerage >ro% $n9ia

B""!&g"


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Leat%er Industry in India

The g$oba$ $eather 'ndutr% ' va$ued at about =S> 85 b'$$'on. /ot of the ,roduc'ngcountr'e are deve$o,'ng countr'e9 #h'$e deve$o,ed maret uch a the =S are ma*orconumer of $eather ,roduct Ch'na and ta$% are the $ead'ng ,roduc'ng ande&,ort'ng nat'on 'n the #or$d #'th e&,ort #orth =S> 1 b'$$'on and =S> 13 b'$$'onre,ect've$%. nd'a9 #'th an out,ut of =S> ( b'$$'on and e&,ort of =S> 2.( b'$$'on9 '

,$aced th'rd.

nd'a ha a 2.32 ,er cent hare 'n the g$oba$ $eather trade and ran e'ghth 'n the #or$d'n term of the countr%@ fore'gn e&change earn'ng from the 'ndutr%. Thecom,o't'on of e&,ort ha a$o been chang'ng9 #'th more and more va$ue added

,roduct be'ng e&,orted. n 200(059 for e&am,$e9 va$ue added f'n'hed ,roductcont'tuted around 80 ,er cent of the tota$ e&,ort from the 'ndutr%. nd'a ha ,$an to

doub$e 't $eather e&,ort over the ne&t 5 %ear. t ha been et'mated that nd'a hathe ca,ac't% to meet near$% 10 ,er cent of g$oba$ $eather reu'rement.

The nd'an $eather 'ndutr% com,r'e the fo$$o#'ng e% ubector tann'ng andf'n'h'ng9 foot#ear9 foot#ear com,onent9 $eather garment and $eather good andacceor'e. + $arge ,art :near$% 6065 ,er cent) of the ,roduct'on ' done b% thema$$?cottage ector.

Leather and $eather ,roduct ,roduct'on ' centred 'n outhern9 northern and eaternnd'a. He% ,roduct'on un't are $ocated 'n Tam'$ adu9 Det Benga$9 =ttar radeh9

un*ab9 Harnataa9 +ndhra radeh9 Aar%ana and ;e$h'. Tam'$ adu ' the b'gget$eather e&,orter 'n the countr% #'th the outh account'ng for (3 ,er cent of thecountr%@ hare. The 'ndutr% ue ,r'mar'$% 'nd'genou natura$ reource #'th $'tt$ede,endence on 'm,orted reource.

Fig!" 1#15 S%)*i+g '%" E@.)!' )/ L"&'%"! I+('! )/ I+i& i+ 9&"

020040000;00

1,000

1,2001,4001,001,;00

7a#ue inS ! "i##ion

200$ 2004 2005 2006

.')

S".#

200D 2008 200

ear

Export o> 'eather >ro% $n9ia

L"&'%"!


19/63

1

Fig!" 1#16 S%)*i+g '%" T)'& E@.)!' )/ I+i&( L"&'%"! I+('! i+ ),"

n the above chart #e can ee the e&,ort of $eather 'ndutr% ' var%'ng 'n both thevo$ume and va$ue9 but 'n the va$ue term 't ' 'ncrea'ng 'n a contant manner andvo$ume#'e 't #'$$ f$uctuate 'n the future a$o.

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

8ty in thousan9

200$ 2004 2005 2006

.')

S".#

200D 2008 200

ear


L"&'%"!


20/63

20

8ems and 9ee##ery Industry in India

The t#o ma*or egment of the G" bu'ne 'n nd'a are go$d *e#e$$er% and d'amond*e#e$$er%. Dh'$e a ,redom'nant ,ort'on of go$d *e#e$$er% manufactured 'n nd'a ' for

domet'c conum,t'on9 a ,redom'nant ,ort'on of rough9 uncut d'amond ,roceed 'nnd'a 'n the form of e'ther ,o$'hed d'amond or f'n'hed d'amond *e#e$$er% 'e&,orted. reference for go$d dom'nate the domet'c *e#e$$er% demand. Thedomet'c demand for go$d *e#e$$er% ' et'mated at . 30 b'$$'on 'n 20059account'ng for an et'mated 80E of the nd'an *e#e$er maret of . (0 b'$$'on. The

ba$ance com,r'e d'amond *e#e$$er% :. 80 b'$$'on)9 and other fabr'cated *e#e$$er%:. 20 b'$$'on).

The G" 'ndutr% ha an 'm,ortant ro$e 'n the nd'an econom%. Dh'$e a ,redom'nant,ort'on of go$d *e#e$er manufactured 'n nd'a ' for domet'c conum,t'on9 a,redom'nant ,ort'on of rough9 uncut d'amond ,roceed 'n the form of e'ther,o$'hed d'amond or f'n'hed d'amond *e#e$$er% ' e&,orted. D'th an et'matedconum,t'on of -22 tonne dur'ng ca$endar %ear or CF2005 :'nc$ud'ng *e#e$$er%conum,t'on of 58- tonne)9 nd'a ' the $arget conumer of go$d 'n the #or$d. nd'a' a$o et'mated to ho$d near$% 1(9000 tonne of go$d9 account'ng for near$% E of the#or$d


21/63

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Fig!" 1#18 S%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ G",( &+ J"*""! i+ 9),"

4'gure 1.16 and 1.1- ho# the e&,ort of Gem and "e#e$$er% from the 4F20039 'n,'te of be'ng a ,rec'ou commod't% 't e&,ort ha dec$'ne 'n ,at fe# %ear 'n term ofvo$ume but va$ue ' 'ncrea'ng 'n the ame manner a vo$ume ' decrea'ng. Th'decreae 'n vo$ume ' of 'n thee %ear d'amond ' e&,orted ma&'mum a com,ared#'th other tone and go$d9 and d'amond ' much cot$% than other tone and go$d.

4uture gro#th 'n go$d *e#e$$er% bu'ne ' $'e$% to dr'ven b% 'ncreaed e&,ort to=S and other maret9 and domet'c conum,t'on. +$though domet'c conum,t'onha 'ncreaed 'n 2003059 conum,t'on ,er ca,'ta ' t'$$ ver% $o#9 ref$ect'ng the h'gh

,ro,ort'on of the rura$ ,o,u$at'on and the oc'a$ 'nfratructure of the countr% :the

rura$ ,o,u$at'on account for a,,ro&'mate$% 65-0E of domet'c go$d demand).

+$though e&,ort of go$d *e#e$$er% have 'ncreaed from . 52.20 b'$$'on dur'ng4F2001 to . 1-0.15 b'$$'on dur'ng 4F20069 the e&,ort bu'ne ha beencontra'ned b% an 'nab'$'t% to com,ete 'n g$oba$ maret on ba' of ,r'ce and u,er'orde'gn ca,ab'$'t'e.

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000

8ty in thousan9

2003

2004

2005

200 upto Sep.

3ear

G",( &+ J"*""!

G",( &+ J"*""!


22/63

22

Cement Industry in India

The cement 'ndutr% ha #'tneed ubtant'a$ reorgan'at'on of ca,ac't'e dur'ng the$at cou,$e of %ear. Some e&am,$e of the cono$'dat'on #'tneed dur'ng the recent

,at 'nc$ude Gu*arat +mbu*a ta'ng a tae of 1(E 'n +CCM Gu*arat +mbu*a ta'ngover ;L4 Cement and /od' CementM nd'a Cement ta'ng over aa' Cement andSr' I'hnu CementM Gra'm


23/63

23

Becaue of 'ncreaed overea demand9 cement e&,ort 'ncreaed from (.0- mt 'n4F2005 to 6.01 mt dur'ng 4F2006. Ao#ever9 'ncreaed domet'c demand reu$ted 'nc$'ner e&,ort dec$'n'ng from 5. mt to 3.18 mt.

Fig!" 1#1 (%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ C","+'

+ cement ' a $o# va$ue9 h'gh bu$ commod't%9 fre'ght cot become a 'gn'f'cantfactor 'n determ'n'ng the $anded cot of cement. Th' ha reu$ted 'n a ver% $o#vo$ume of 'nternat'ona$ trade 'n cement. Dor$d cement trade ha averaged *ut around6-E of the tota$ ,roduct'on.

+$though9 #or$d trade 'n cement ' $'m'ted becaue of h'gh fre'ght cot9 there arecountr'e9 #h'ch e'ther 'm,ort a 'gn'f'cant hare of the'r tota$ conum,t'on or e&,ort

a ma*or hare of the'r tota$ ,roduct'on. Countr'e9 #h'ch 'm,ort a 'gn'f'cant hare ofthe'r conum,t'on9 a,,ear to be fa$$'ng 'n the deve$o,'ng #or$d categor%9 #here the

,ub$'c e&,end'ture on 'nfratructure ,ro*ect ' ver% h'gh. The /'dd$e 7at countr'e:a$though not fa$$'ng 'n the deve$o,'ng #or$d categor%) have huge reu'rement ofcement becaue of contruct'on #or 'n ,ro*ect 'n the o'$ ector. +$o 'n theecountr'e9 unfavorab$e cond't'on :for e&am,$e9 'nadeuate cement $'metonereerve) have d'couraged cement ca,ac't% creat'on.

Countr'e9 #h'ch e&,ort a $arge hare of the'r domet'c ,roduct'on9 a,,ear to behav'ng one th'ng 'n common. Countr'e #'th h'gh e&,ort thrut o,t for bu$

tran,ortat'on for e&,ort'ng cement. 4or e&am,$e9 b% o,t'ng for bu$ tran,ortat'on9Greece ' 'n a ,o't'on to e&,ort over 50E of 't cement ,roduct'on. Bu$tran,ortat'on $ead to 'gn'f'cant advantage uch a av'ng 'n fre'ght cot and

,ac'ng cot9 avo'dance of tran't $o9 adu$terat'on9 ,'$ferage9 burt'ng of bag anddamage to cement.

Texti#e Industry in India


24/63

2(

The cotton te&t'$e 'ndutr% ha a $arge 'm,ortance to the econom% 'n term ofem,$o%ment9 contr'but'on to the government e&cheuer and fore'gn e&changeearn'ng. The te&t'$e 'ndutr% account for around 1(E of nd'a@ 'ndutr'a$

,roduct'on9 (E of G;9 and 16E of 't tota$ merchand'e e&,ort. Be'de9 't,rov'de d'rect em,$o%ment to around 35 m'$$'on ,eo,$e. Cotton ' the mot 'm,ortant

f'bre of the nd'an te&t'$e 'ndutr%9 account'ng for around 5-E of the domet'c f'breconum,t'on and 0E of 't e&,ort. 4urther9 ubtant'a$ ,roduct'on ' from the ma$$ca$e ector9 #hereb% the 'ndutr% #ea$th ' d'tr'buted 'n greater number of ,eo,$e.

The ,at t#o decade have a$o #'tneed a 'gn'f'cant gro#th 'n the e&,ort of te&t'$egood and read%made garment from nd'a. Ao#ever9 even no#9 nd'a ha a mere3.3E hare of the g$oba$ trade of =S>(50 b'$$'on 'n te&t'$e and c$oth'ngM the f'gurefor nd'a #a a $o# a 1.8E 'n 180. 7&,ort of te&t'$e and te&t'$e ,roduct#'tneed an acce$erat'on dur'ng +,r'$ 2005"anuar% 2006 :10/4F2006)9 $ed b%trong demand 'n the ma*or maret of the =S and 7uro,e. 7&,ort 'ncreaed 22.2E:%ear on %ear or %o%) to =S>13.06 b'$$'on dur'ng +,r'$ 2005"anuar% 2006.

Fig!" 1#20 S%)*i+g '%" I+i&( E@.)!'( )/ T"@'i"( &+ T"@'i"( P!)'( &+ S%&!" )/ T)'& E@.)!'(

The fa'$ure to ,rov'de ua$'t% va$ueadded fabr'c and garment and the near abenceof contem,orar% de'gn'ng fac'$'t'e a a$o uota contra'nt are ome of the ma*orcaue for nd'a ,roduc'ng $o# va$ue added %arn and fabr'c9 even a other countr'ehave moved u, the va$ue cha'n.

The nd'an te&t'$e and c$oth'ng maret ' et'mated to be . 2.15 tr'$$'on dur'ng 200(.Dh'$e the domet'c maret account for 61E9 the techn'ca$ te&t'$e account foraround E. The ba$ance 30E ' e&,orted 'n the 'nternat'ona$ maret. The rat'o ofuage of cotton to manmade f'ber?f'$ament %arn #a around 56(( 'n 4F2005.

The manmade f'ber ://4) 'ndutr% com,r'e f'ber and f'$ament %arn manufactur'ngun't of ce$$u$o'c and nonce$$u$o'c or'g'n. The va$ue added b% manmade f'ber://4) ector account for around . 55 b'$$'on or 0.2E of G;. The ectorcontr'bute e&c'e dut'e of around . 23 b'$$'on to the e&cheuer9 #h'ch ' around3.5E of the tota$ e&c'e dut'e. The tota$ aet 'n the ector are et'mated to be

around .100 b'$$'on. n the $at do#nturn9 ome com,an'e #ere a$o referred to theBoard of ndutr'a$ and 4'nanc'a$ econtruct'on :B4). The //4 ector ' a$o a


25/63

25

cr't'ca$ enab$er@ of a $arge e&,ort earnerJthe te&t'$e 'ndutr%. 4urther9 thedo#ntream te&t'$e 'ndutr% a$o ,rov'de $argeca$e em,$o%ment. + of endSe,tember 20059 the em,$o%ment 'n the cotton?//4 te&t'$e 'ndutr% #a 0.5m'$$'on.

n the cotton dom'nated nd'an te&t'$e 'ndutr%9 manmade f'bre account for an around((E hare a aga'nt 50E g$oba$$%. Ao#ever9 'n 4F20059 #'th $arge vo$ume ofcotton be'ng e&,orted 'n var'ou form of te&t'$e and a,,are$ :account'ng for near$%(3E of the domet'c cotton ,roduct'on)9 the hare of manmade f'bre 'n the domet'cte&t'$e maret tood at over 50E.

Fig!" 1#21 S%)*i+g I+i&( M&+,&" Fi7!"? Y&!+? F&7!i(? &+ M&".( &+ S%&!" )/ T)'& E@.)!'(

+nother ,art of te&t'$e 'ndutr% ' #oo$ and man made ta,$e fabr'c #h'ch ,$a% an'm,ortant ro$e 'n nd'a@ tota$ e&,ort 4'gure 1.21 ho# the e&,ort of #oo$ and manmade ta,$e fabr'c.

Fig!" 1#22 S%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ *)) &+ ,&+-,&" ('&."( /!), I+i&

Iron and Stee# Industry in India

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

8ty in *housan9s

200$ 2004 2005 2006

.')

S".#

ear

Export o> oo# an9 "an-"a9e Stap#e Fa?ri@s

))

M&+-M&" S'&." F&7!i(


26/63

26

The nd'an tee$ ector #a the f'rt core ector to be com,$ete$% removed from the$'cen'ng reg'me a #e$$ a ,r'c'ng and d'tr'but'on contro$. Th' #a done ,r'mar'$%

becaue of the 'nherent trength and ca,ab'$'t'e demontrated b% the nd'an 'ron andtee$ 'ndutr%. The gro#th rate 'n 156 #a a ,henomena$ 20E. ;ur'ng 16-9f'n'hed tee$ ,roduct'on hot u, to a record 22.-2 m'$$'on tonne #'th a gro#th rate

of 6.2E9 #h'$e 'n 1-89 the f'n'hed tee$ ,roduct'on 'ncreaed to 23.3- m'$$'ontonne9 #h'ch #a 2.8E more than the ,roduct'on of the ,reced'ng %ear. The gro#thrate decreaed drat'ca$$% 'n 1-8 and 18 be'ng 2.8E and 1.E re,ect've$%.The gro#th rate 'n 20012002 #a (.2E #'th the tota$ ,roduct'on touch'ng 31.63m'$$'on tonne. The ,roduct'on of f'n'hed tee$ dur'ng +,r'$ ;ecember9 2002 ha

been 23.83 m'$$'on tonne9 #h'ch ' 6.3E h'gher than the ,roduct'on dur'ng thecorre,ond'ng ,er'od of 200102.

The genera$ ,o$'c% and ,rocedure for e&,ort and 'm,ort of 'ron and tee$9 ferro a$$o%and ferro cra, are at ,reent dec'ded b% the /'n'tr% of Commerce 'n conu$tat'on#'th the /'n'tr% of Stee$. n a momentou move to ,uh e&,ort aggre've$%9Government of nd'a ha announced evera$ meaure 'n the ne# 4've%ear 7&'m

,o$'c% :20020-)9 #h'ch ' 'n effect from 1t +,r'$ 2002. Thee 'nc$ude the remova$ ofuant'tat've retr'ct'on on e&,ort ave 'n re,ect of a fe# en't've 'temM ,erm''onfor ett'ng u, overea ban'ng un't 'n S,ec'a$ 7conom'c Kone :S7K)M retent'on ofdut%neutra$'at'on 'ntrument 'nc$ud'ng ;ut% 7nt't$ement a Boo :;7B) andother e&,ort ,romot'on cheme.

7&,ort of ron and Stee$ 'n the 4F 2005 #a dec$'ne b% 0.3(E a com,ared #'th $at%ear f'gure 1.22 ho# the fo$$o#'ng.

Fig!" 1#2$ (%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ i!)+ &+ ('"" /!), I+i&

A#uminum : Co$$er Industry in India

I!)+ &+ S'""

0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

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,000,000


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2-

The nd'an +$um'num ndutr% ha a moderate 'm,ortance 'n the nd'an 7conom%.Dh'$e 't ha a number of a,,$'cat'on acro evera$ ector :uch a ,o#er9automob'$e9 ,acag'ng9 contruct'on etc.) t turnover ' *ut around . 120 b'$$'on:0.35E of G;). n the trade term9 e&,ort of a$um'num and art'c$e thereofaggregated . 22.5 b'$$'on 'n 4F20059 account'ng for 0.6E of nd'a@ 7&,ort.

m,ort aggregated . 20.65b'$$'on dur'ng 4F20059 account'ng for 0.(E of nd'a@'m,ort.

nd'a account for $e than 3E of the g$oba$ ca,ac't% for a$um'num9 and thu ha$'m'ted 'nf$uence on a$um'num ,r'ce on the London /eta$ 7&change :L/7).Ao#ever9 ,r'ce on the L/7 do have an effect on domet'c ,r'ce9 'nce9 on the onehand9 the% determ'ne the marg'n of nd'an e&,orter and9 on the other9 'nf$uence the$anded ,r'ce of 'm,orted meta$. Ao#ever the corre$at'on ' $'m'ted becaue of thedut% a ,rotect'on aga'nt 'm,ort and the $o# cot tructure of nd'an a$um'num

,roducer.

G$oba$ a$um'num ,roduct'on 'ncreaed b% 3.-E dur'ng 2005 to 23.(E mt. B%com,ar'on9 ,roduct'on 'ncreaed at a 3%ear com,ound average gro#th rate :C+G)of 3.(E dur'ng 2003059 Dor$d a$um'num ,roduct'on ' e&,ected to 'ncreae (Edur'ng 20069 becaue of me$ter ca,ac't% e&,an'on 'n ch'na and the /'dd$e 7at.

The nd'an Co,,er ndutr% ha a moderate 'm,ortance 'n the nd'an 7conom%. Dh'$e't ha a number of a,,$'cat'on acro evera$ ector :uch a te$ecom9 ,o#er9contruct'on9 tran,ortat'on9 hand'craft9 7ng'neer'ng9 Conumer durab$e9 defeneetc.). 4'gure 1.23 ho# the e&,ort of +$um'num and co,,er dur'ng the ,er'od of200306.

Fig!" 1#24 (%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ &,i+, &+ ).."!

)ac%inery Industry in India

A,i+, 3 C).."!

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

2003 2004 2005 200 upto Sep.

ear

7o#

u%e8ty.

inthousan9


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28

The ,erformance of heav% eng'neer'ng ector ' d'rect$% $'ned to the 'ndutr%9 #h'ch'n turn de,end on the ,erformance of the overa$$ econom%. ndutr%9 be'ng the e%end uer9 dr've the ,erformance of th' ector. n the 4F2002 the ,erformance of theheav% eng'neer'ng 'ndutr% #a affected due to an econom'c do#n#'ng9 bututa'ned 'm,roved ,erformance of the overa$$ econom% from 4F2003 on#ard ha

reu$ted 'n an u,#'ng for th' ector. The 'ndutr'a$ ,erformance ha been even better'n the 4F2005 and the nde& of ndutr'a$ roduct'on ' e&,ected to 'ncreae b% -.6Eth' %ear9 #h'$e the gro#th #a -.0E for 4F200(. The rev'va$ of the econom% and'ncreae 'n demand ha reu$ted 'n ma*or ca,ac't% e&,an'on to match the gro#'ngdemand acro a$$ the ector.

Aeav% eng'neer'ng com,an'e that erve on$% the domet'c maret are en't've to the,erformance of nd'an econom%9 #h'$e e&,ort $ead to d'ver'f'cat'on of the enduermaret.

nd'an com,an'e have cotadvantage 'n ,roduct'on of heav% mach'ner% andeu',ment9 #h'ch reu$t 'n 'gn'f'cant ,otent'a$ for e&,ort. ;ur'ng 2001029 heav%eng'neer'ng 'ndutr% #a fac'ng a rece'on and the nde& of roduct'on of Ca,'ta$Good #'tneed a dec$'ne of 3.(E. Lo# $eve$ of demand forced man% of the nd'anheav% eng'neer'ng com,an'e to $oo be%ond the domet'c maret. + a reu$t9 theeng'neer'ng good ector ha 'm,roved 't e&,ort ,erformance and contr'buted to20.3-E of tota$ e&,ort from the countr% dur'ng the ,er'od +,r'$ 200( to "anuar%2005. The e&,ort of nd'an mach'ner% 'ndutr% a ho#n 'n f'gure 1.2(.

Fig!" 1#25 S%)*i+g "@.)!' )/ I+i&+ ,&%i+"! i+('!

P#astic Industry in India

M&%i+"!

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

450,000

500,000

2003 2004 2005 200 upto

Sep.

ear

7o#u%e8ty.

inthousan9

M&%i+"!


29/63

2

nd'a e&,orted near$% =S>532 mn #orth ,$at'c ,roduct dur'ng 4F200( :1t ha$f4F2005 e&,ort =S > 25 mn). D'th ubtant'a$ ca,ac't% add't'on $ead'ng to overca,ac't% 'n domet'c maret dur'ng 4F2001 and be%ond9 ,o$%mer e&,ort have'ncreaed 'gn'f'cant$%. Ao#ever9 on account of $o#er com,et't'vene of the ,$at'c

,roduct 'ndutr%9 ,o$%mer have been e&,orted d'rect$%.

Fig!" 1#26 S%)*i+g '%" '!"+ i+ "@.)!' )/ P&('i .!)'(

+mongt var'ou ,$at'c ,roductJf'$m9 ,$ate and heet accounted for $arget

hare of over (0E dur'ng 4F200( :refer fo$$o#'ng f'gure). $at'c ,roduct for,acag'ng :a,art from f'$m etc.) accounted for a hare of 2-E #h'ch 'nc$ude #ovenac that accounted for 13E of the tota$ ,$at'c ,roduct e&,ort.

Though nd'an e&,ort of ,$at'c ,roduct have 'ncreaed over the ,at decade9 nd'ane&,ort of ,$at'c ,roduct9 ho#ever9 t'$$ cont'nue to account for a m'nucu$e hare 'n


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30

the #or$d trade :on$% around 0.(-E). The $o# ,reence of the organ'ed $argeca$eector and coneuent$%9 $o# econom'e of ca$e ,revent nd'an ,$a%er from

becom'ng cot com,et't've 'n the 'nternat'ona$ maret#


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Organic and In1organic C%emica# Industry in India

norgan'c chem'ca$ are mot$% ued 'n detergent9 g$a9 oa,9 fert'$'er and a$a$'nd'a@ 'norgan'c chem'ca$ 'ndutr% ' one of the fatet gro#'ng ector9 #'th an

average gro#th rate of ,er cent ,er annum dur'ng the $at decade.rgan'c chem'ca$ cover a #'de range 'tem uch a methano$9 forma$deh%de9 acet'cac'd9 ,heno$9 acetone etc. The organ'c chem'ca$ 'ndutr% 'n nd'a ' a$o concentratedmot$% 'n #etern nd'a.

Fig!" 1#28 i( (%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ )!g&+i &+ i+-)!g&+i %",i&( /!), I+i&

Fig!" 1#2 i( (%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ )!g&+i &+ i+-)!g&+i %",i&( i+ ),"


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32

Ferti#i;ers Industry in India

+ ,et'c'de ' an% ubtance or m'&ture of ubtance 'ntended for ,revent'ng9detro%'ng9 re,e$$'ng9 or m't'gat'ng an% ,et. The ,et'c'de :of #h'ch 'nect'c'decont'tute an 'm,ortant egment) or the agrochem'ca$ 'ndutr% :here'nafter referred toa the +C 'ndutr%) ,r'mar'$% con't of 'nect'c'de9 herb'c'de and fung'c'de.

The g$oba$ maret for chem'ca$ ,et'c'de?agrochem'ca$ #a et'mated at around=S>26.-1 b'$$'on 'n 2003. Aerb'c'de com,r'ed ((E of the #or$d maret9 fo$$o#ed

b% 'nect'c'de :2-E)9 fung'c'de :20E)9 and other :E). The maret 'ncreaed b%6.2E dur'ng 2003. n the ,er'od 'nce 109 the #or$d maret ha 'ncreaed from=S>23.1- b'$$'on9 at an annua$ average of 1.1E.+ ho#n 'n f'gure 1.26

Fig!" 1#$0 (%)*( '%" *)!( ,&!="' i+ ."('ii"(

The 'ncreaed e&,ort of ,et'c'de 'n recent %ear ' ,r'mar'$% becaue of thereduct'on 'n ,et'c'de ,roduct'on 'n deve$o,ed countr'e9 and the h'ft 'n ,et'c'de

,roduct'on from the deve$o,ed countr'e to deve$o,'ng countr'e.

nd'a ' one of the $arget ,roducer of ,et'c'de 'n +'a. Tota$ #or$d ,et'c'dee&,ort from a$$ countr'e 'ncreaed from =S>10.2- b'$$'on 'n 2002 to =S>12.(2

b'$$'on 'n 20039 caued b% h'gher ,et'c'de uage. +mongt the deve$o,'ng countr'e9nd'a ' the econd$arget e&,orter of ,et'c'de9 beh'nd Ch'na. nd'a accounted for3E of the #or$d e&,ort of ,et'c'de 'n 20039 a com,ared #'th 5.E for Ch'na. n

term of maret hare of e&,ort of var'ou ,et'c'de ,roduct9 nd'an e&,ort of'nect'c'de aggregated =S>313 m'$$'on dur'ng 20039 account'ng for 10.(E of tota$#or$d#'de 'nect'c'de e&,ort of =S>39011 m'$$'on. nd'a@ hare ha dec$'ned from11.(E dur'ng 2002.


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33

P%armaceutica# Industry in India

The nd'an harmaceut'ca$ ndutr% toda% ' 'n the front ran of nd'a@ c'encebaed 'ndutr'e #'th #'de rang'ng ca,ab'$'t'e 'n the com,$e& f'e$d of drugmanufacture and techno$og%. + h'gh$% organ'ed ector9 the nd'an harmandutr% ' et'mated to be #orth > (.5 b'$$'on9 gro#'ng at about 8 to ,ercentannua$$%. t ran ver% h'gh 'n the th'rd #or$d9 'n term of techno$og%9 ua$'t% andrange of med'c'ne manufactured. 4rom 'm,$e headache ,'$$ to o,h't'catedant'b'ot'c and com,$e& card'ac com,ound9 a$mot ever% t%,e of med'c'ne ' no#made 'nd'genou$%

The nd'an harmaceut'ca$ ector ' h'gh$% fragmented #'th more than 209000reg'tered un't. t ha e&,anded drat'ca$$% 'n the $at t#o decade. The $ead'ng250 ,harmaceut'ca$ com,an'e contro$ -0E of the maret #'th maret $eaderho$d'ng near$% -E of the maret hare. t ' an e&treme$% fragmented maret #'th

evere ,r'ce com,et't'on and government ,r'ce contro$.

The ,harmaceut'ca$ 'ndutr% 'n nd'a meet around -0E of the countr%


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Cosmetic Industry in India

/an% of the #or$d@ ,o,u$ar comet'c brand entered the nd'an maret 'n the 10a the nd'an maret o,ened u, to fore'gn com,an'e. The comet'c and ,erona$care 'ndutr% ha been gro#'ng at an average rate of 1520 ,ercent for the $at fe#%ear. Gro#th ha come ma'n$% from the $o# and med'um,r'ced categor'e9 #h'chaccount for 0 ,ercent of the comet'c maret 'n term of vo$ume. 7ven thoughmamaret ,roduct t'$$ cont'tute the ma*or ,ort'on of the nd'a comet'c andto'$etr'e maret9 'ncreaed d',oab$e 'ncome ha $ed to gro#th 'n demand for

,rem'um ,roduct. The urban ,o,u$at'on 'n ,art'cu$ar9 #'th 't r''ng ,urcha'ng,o#er9 ' the ma'n force that dr've the demand for var'ou comet'c ,roduct 'nnd'a.

The reaon for the gro#'ng demand for comet'c ,roduct 'n nd'a a$o 'nc$udegreater acce to te$ev''on9 #h'ch ha created a gro#'ng a#arene of the #etern

#or$dM 'ncreaed advert''ng 'n genera$M and greater ,roduct cho'ce and ava'$ab'$'t%.The ucce of contetant from nd'a at var'ou #e$$ no#n 'nternat'ona$ beaut%,ageant 'n the $at fe# %ear ha a$o contr'buted to ma'ng nd'an #omen moreconc'ou of the'r a,,earance and more a#are of #etern comet'c ,roduct and

brand. +$o9 a boom 'n the nd'an fah'on #or$d ha contr'buted to the r'e 'ndemand for ,rofe'ona$ beaut% care ,roduct.

7ven #'th doub$ed'g't gro#th rate9 the maret ,enetrat'on of comet'c andto'$etr'e ,roduct 'n nd'a ' ver% $o#. Current ,er ca,'ta e&,end'ture on comet'c 'a,,ro&'mate$% >0.68 cent9 a com,ared to >36.65 'n other +'an countr'e. Th' $o#maret ,enetrat'on for comet'c and ,erona$ care ,roduct 'n nd'a can be v'e#ed a

an o,,ortun't% for more 'gn'f'cant gro#th do#n the road 'n th' countr% of 1 b'$$'on,eo,$e.

The current 'e of nd'a@ comet'c and to'$etr'e maret ' about >50 m'$$'on. Thefatet gro#'ng egment ' co$or comet'c9 account'ng for around >60 m'$$'on of thetota$ maret. a'$ ename$ and $',t'c account for about round 65 ,ercent of theco$or comet'c egment. ev$on and L@rea$ dom'nate the ma$$ ,rem'um $',t'cand na'$ ename$ n'che. L',t'c a$e account for near$% a th'rd of the maret at >21m'$$'on9 #h'$e the maret for na'$ ename$ ' about >23 m'$$'on. Lame9 a brandor'g'na$$% 'ntroduced b% the Tata Grou, of nd'a9 but no# o#ned b% A'ndutan Lever:ALL) of the =n'$ever grou,9 T', ! Toe9 and ev$on dom'nate the co$or comet'cmaret. The co$or comet'c egment ' ver% com,et't've and ha a h'gh ,enetrat'on$eve$9 com,ared to other maret egment.

The to'$etr'e maret egment 'n nd'a ' #e$$ deve$o,ed and dom'nated b%mu$t'nat'ona$ com,an'e and a fe# $arge nd'an com,an'e. Th' egment ' a$ocharacter'ed b% h'gh entr% barr'er9 a h'gh rate of ne# ,roduct $aunche9 and h'ghadvert''ng e&,end'ture. Bath and ho#er ,roduct account for the $arget hare ofthe to'$etr'e maret egment. The to'$etr'e egment can be d'v'ded 'nto t#ocategor'e the $e ,r'ce en't've n'che and h'gh$% brand conc'ou9 ,rem'um n'che.The ,r'ce en't've n'che cater to the m'dd$e and $o#er m'dd$e c$a and the ,rem'um

n'che cater to the urban and h'gher c$a.


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Fig!" 1#$2 S%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ )(,"'i i+('!

Fig!" 1#$$ (%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ )(,"'i i+('! i+ &"

7&,ort of Comet'c ndutr% ' gro#'ng cont'nuou$% 'n vo$ume 'nce 4F20039 but 'nva$ue 't #a a $'tt$e h'ft 'n the 4F200( but 'n 4F2005 't *um,ed and 'ncreae b% > (0m'$$'on 'n tab$e d.

Y"&! 9&" US Mii)+

200$ $1D#5D

2004 26#DD

2005 4$6#0$

2006 45#$4

200D 518#5D

2008 5#86

200 641#1$T&7"


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36

E#ectronic 8oods Industry in India

The 7$ectron'c 'ndutr% ha emerged a the fatet gro#'ng egment of the nd'an'ndutr% both 'n term of ,roduct'on and e&,ort. Th' gro#th ha had 'gn'f'canteconom'c and oc'a$ 'm,act. Toda% the $oca$ and g$oba$ 'm,act of the e$ectron'c'ndutr% ha been due to 't modern 'ncarnat'on v'.9 the nformat'on Techno$og% :T)ndutr%. B% def'n't'on the T 'ndutr% 'nc$ude the hard#are NbacboneO from thee$ectron'c 'ndutr% and oft#are.

The conumer durab$e 'ndutr% a,,ear to have t#o c$ear$% d'fferent'ated egment.The /C have an edge over the'r nd'an counter,art 'n term of techno$og%comb'ned #'th a tead% f$o# of ca,'ta$. The domet'c com,an'e com,ete on the ba'of the'r #e$$acno#$edged brand9 an e&ten've d'tr'but'on net#or and an 'n'ght'nto $oca$ maret cond't'on.

;emand ' C%c$'ca$ and eaona$. ;emand ' h'gh dur'ng fet've eaon and 'genera$$% de,endent on good monoon. urchae necear'$% ' done on$% dur'ng theharvet9 fet've and #edd'ng eaon J +,r'$ to "une and ctober to ovember 'n

orth nd'a and ctober to 4ebruar% 'n the South.

ura$ nd'a9 #h'ch account for near$% -0E of the tota$ number of houeho$d9 offer,$ent% of co,e and o,,ortun't'e for the #h'te good 'ndutr%. The urban conumerdurab$e maret for ,roduct 'nc$ud'ng TI ' gro#'ng annua$$% b% - to 10 E #hereathe rura$ maret ' oom'ng ahead at around 25 E annua$$%.

ncrea'ng conumer a#arene and ,reference for ne# mode$ have added to thedemand. roduct $'e a'r cond't'oner are no $onger ,erce'ved a $u&ur% ,roduct butare treated a nece't'e 'n the changed oc'oeconom'c env'ronment #'th changed$'fe t%$e.

Fig!" 1#$4 S%)*i+g '%" E@.)!' )/ E"'!)+i G))( I+('! i+ ),"

0 500,0001,000,0001,500,0002,000,0002,500,0003,000,0003,500,0004,000,0004,500,000

8ty in thousan9

200$

2004

20052006

200D

2008

200

3ear

Export:E#e@troni@ /oo9s $n9ustry

F)!"&('"


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4'gure 1.2 ho# the e&,ort of e$ectron'c 'ndutr%9 'n $at fe# %ear@ e$ectron'cgood and conumer durab$e 'ndutr% ha ho#n a great 'ncreae 'n e&,ort9 becauecom,an'e $'e Sanu'9 Samung9 Dh'r$,oo$9 LG ha et u, there manufactur'ng ,$ant'n nd'a and the% are e&,ort'ng thee good from nd'a to the ne'ghbor'ng countr'e andother #etern countr'e. Th' ho# that th' gro#th rate #'$$ cont'nue due to great

,art'c',at'on of rea$ etate 'ndutr%. Same a 'n tab$e f #e can ee the 'ncrea'ng va$ueof e$ectron'c good 'ndutr%.

T&7" / S%)*i+g '%" E@.)!' )/ E"'!)+i G))( I+('! i+ 9&"

Y"&! 9&" US Mii)+ G!)*'% !&'"

200$ 1?8#06 -

2004 2?0D1#68 8#$$

2005 2?D6D#55 25#14

2006 $?114#5 11#14

200D $?64#18 15#6

20084?118#D$ 10#$1

200 4?646#65 11#$6

The ector #h'ch have recorded e&ce$$ent gro#th rate of more than 20 ,er cent 'nterm of uant't% ,roduced are +'r Cond't'oner :25 ,er cent)9 S,$'t +'r Cond't'oner:(2.6 ,er cent) /'cro Dave Doven :2-.3 ,er cent)9 ;I;S :25 ,er cent) IC;?/3:20,er cent)9 Co$or 'cture Tube :23 ,er cent9).

The ector #h'ch have recorded h'gh gro#th rate bet#een 18 and 28 ,er cent 'n+,r'$/arch 200(05 over the corre,ond'ng ,rev'ou ,er'od are Co$or Te$ev''on:12E)9 D'ndo# +'r Cond't'oner :18.8 ,er cent )9 Dah'ng /ach'ne :18.1 ,er cent

Datch :10E)9 4rot 4ree efr'gerator :13.8E).

Some ector #h'ch have recorded moderate gro#th of 0 to 10 ,er cent arerefr'gerator :5 ,er cent)9)9 c$oc :8 ,er cent)9 ;'rect Coo$ efr'gerator :2.8 ,ercent).

The ector record'ng negat've gro#th ' B!D TI : 16.-E)9 Theefr'gerat'on ndutr% ha reached 3. m'$$'on un't 'n 200(05 from 3.-m'$$'on un't 'n the $at %ear #'th a gro#th of 5 ,er cent.

The +'rCond't'oner ndutr% ha reached at 1.2 m'$$'on un't dur'ng 200(05

#'th a gro#th of 25 ,er cent from .8 $ah un't 'n 20030(.

Dah'ng /ach'ne ' et'mated to have gro#n b% 18.1 ,er cent from 1.35m'$$'on un't 'n 20030( to 1.6 m'$$'on un't 'n 200(05.

/'cro#ave oven ha gro#n b% 2-.3 ,er cent gro#th #'th 3.5 $ah un'tcom,ared to 2.-5 $ah un't 'n 20030(.

The nd'an Co$or Te$ev''on 'ndutr% ha gro#n b% 12.1 ,er cent 'n 200(05b% reach'ng .25 m'$$'on un't 'n 200(05 from 8.25 m'$$'on un't 'n 20030(.The B!D TI ha recorded a negat've gro#th of 16.- ,er cent from 3 m'$$'on

un't 'n20030( to 2.5 m'$$'on un't 'n 200(05.


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Datch and c$oc have reg'tered gro#th of 10 ,er cent and 8 ,er cent from20.6 mn un't and 26.3 m'$$'on un't 'n 20030( to 22.6 mn un't and 28.( mnun't 'n 200(05. The IC;?/3 'ndutr% ha reg'tered 20E gro#th and haach'eved ,roduct'on of 8.( m'$$'on un't.

The unorgan'ed ector ha occu,'ed a ma*or hare 'n manufactur'ng andu,,$%'ng IC;?/3. ;I; $a%er have gro#n b% 25 ,er cent 'n 200(05#'th the vo$ume et'mated to be 625000 un't.


39/63

3

Findings

/a*or ,art of nd'a@ e&,ort goe to =S+ fo$$o#ed b% =n'ted +rab 7m'rateand Ch'na and th' tud% ho# th' #'$$ a$o 'n the future a ho#n 'n f'gure

1.30.

Fig!" 1#$5 S%)*i+g '%" E@.)!' )/ I+i& )+'!-*i(" i+ 9&" i+ US Mii)+

nd'a@ Tea and Coffee 'ndutr% ha $arget hare 'n #or$d@ e&,ort 'n 'tcategor%9 but then a$o 't ' $o'ng 't hare dur'ng $at fe# %ear and th'f$uctuat'on #'$$ a$o cont'nue over the %ear. Tea and coffee 'ndutr% de,endon the monoon and over the $at fe# %ear the g$oba$ #arm'ng ha affectedthe monoon and th' ma% affect to the ,roduct'on of tea and coffee.

Fig!" 1#$6 S%)*i+g '%" "@.)!' )/ T"& &+ )//"" i+('!

0#00 5000#00 10000#00 15000#00 20000#00 25000#00

U S A

UAE

CHINA

SINGAPORE

HONG KONG

U K

GERMANY

BELGIUM

ITALY

JAPAN

Export: Country-wise

2008

200D

2006

2005

2004

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

00,000

*ea an9 Co>>ee


40/63

(0

Sugar ndutr% ha een great var'at'on 'n both e&,ort and 'm,ort9 'n nd'ama&'mum ugar ' ,roduce 'n area of =ttar radeh and G ha ban thee&,ort of ugar due to r'e 'n ,r'ce of ugar 'n #or$d maret and not hav'ngenough toc to meet the domet'c conum,t'on . Th' ban ha 't $'m'tat'on

u, to march 200-9 but ban doe not 'nc$ude 7= and =S+.

Tobacco ' gro#n 'n more than 100 countr'e9 *ut four countr'e :Bra'$9Ch'na9 nd'a and the =n'ted State) account for t#oth'rd of tota$ g$oba$

,roduct'on and on$% t#o countr'e9 /a$a#' and K'mbab#e9 are 'gn'f'cant$%de,endent on e&,ort earn'ng from tobacco.1 ut of the 1(1 countr'e thate&,ort tobacco9 on$% 18 der've more than one ,ercent of the'r tota$ e&,ortearn'ng from tobacco. n on$% four of thoe 18 countr'e do tobacco e&,ortaccount for more than f've ,ercent of tota$ e&,ort earn'ng# nd'a ' econd$arget e&,ort of the #or$d and ho$d round 6.5E of tota$ e&,ort of tobacco ofthe #or$d.

Beverage 'ndutr%@ e&,ort of nd'a ' gro#'ng #'th the rate of 1316E ,.a. aho#n 'n the tab$e b. Both 'n the term of vo$ume and va$ue 't ' becom'ng the'm,ortant to the nd'an econom%.

The e&,ort of $eather 'ndutr% ' var%'ng 'n vo$ume9 but 'n the va$ue term 't ''ncrea'ng 'n a contant manner and vo$ume#'e 't #'$$ f$uctuate 'n the futurea$o.

4uture gro#th 'n go$d *e#e$$er% bu'ne ' $'e$% to dr'ven b% 'ncreaede&,ort to =S and other maret9 and domet'c conum,t'on. +$thoughdomet'c conum,t'on ha 'ncreaed 'n 2003059 conum,t'on ,er ca,'ta 't'$$ ver% $o#9 ref$ect'ng the h'gh ,ro,ort'on of the rura$ ,o,u$at'on and theoc'a$ 'nfratructure of the countr% :the rura$ ,o,u$at'on account fora,,ro&'mate$% 65-0E of domet'c go$d demand).

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

8ty in thousan9

200$ 2004 2005 2006

.')

S".#

200D 2008 200

ear



41/63

(1

+ cement ' a $o# va$ue9 h'gh bu$ commod't%9 fre'ght cot become a'gn'f'cant factor 'n determ'n'ng the $anded cot of cement. Th' ha reu$ted'n a ver% $o# vo$ume of 'nternat'ona$ trade 'n cement. Dor$d cement trade haaveraged *ut around 6-E of the tota$ ,roduct'on.

Countr'e9 #h'ch e&,ort a $arge hare of the'r domet'c ,roduct'on9 a,,ear tobe hav'ng one th'ng 'n common. Countr'e #'th h'gh e&,ort thrut o,t for bu$tran,ortat'on for e&,ort'ng cement. 4or e&am,$e9 b% o,t'ng for bu$tran,ortat'on9 Greece ' 'n a ,o't'on to e&,ort over 50E of 't cement

,roduct'on. Bu$ tran,ortat'on $ead to 'gn'f'cant advantage uch a av'ng'n fre'ght cot and ,ac'ng cot9 avo'dance of tran't $o9 adu$terat'on9

,'$ferage9 burt'ng of bag and damage to cement.

n the cotton dom'nated nd'an te&t'$e 'ndutr%9 manmade f'bre account for an

around ((E hare a aga'nt 50E g$oba$$%. Ao#ever9 'n 4F20059 #'th $argevo$ume of cotton be'ng e&,orted 'n var'ou form of te&t'$e and a,,are$:account'ng for near$% (3E of the domet'c cotton ,roduct'on)9 the hare ofmanmade f'ber 'n the domet'c te&t'$e maret tood at over 50E.+ ho#n'n the chart be$o#.

7&,ort of ron and Stee$ 'n the 4F 2005 #a dec$'ne b% 0.3(E a com,ared#'th $at %earM The nd'an Co,,er ndutr% ha a moderate 'm,ortance 'n thend'an 7conom%. Dh'$e 't ha a number of a,,$'cat'on acro evera$ ector

:uch a te$ecom9 ,o#er9 contruct'on9 tran,ortat'on9 hand'craft9 7ng'neer'ng9Conumer durab$e9 defene etc.)

nd'an com,an'e have cotadvantage 'n ,roduct'on of heav% mach'ner% andeu',ment9 #h'ch reu$t 'n 'gn'f'cant ,otent'a$ for e&,ort. ;ur'ng 2001029heav% eng'neer'ng 'ndutr% #a fac'ng a rece'on and the nde& of roduct'onof Ca,'ta$ Good #'tneed a dec$'ne of 3.(E. Lo# $eve$ of demand forcedman% of the nd'an heav% eng'neer'ng com,an'e to $oo be%ond the domet'cmaret. + a reu$t9 the eng'neer'ng good ector ha 'm,roved 't e&,ort

,erformance and contr'buted to 20.3-E of tota$ e&,ort from the countr%dur'ng the ,er'od +,r'$ 200( to "anuar% 2005.


42/63

(2

nd'an e&,ort of ,$at'c ,roduct have 'ncreaed over the ,at decade9 nd'ane&,ort of ,$at'c ,roduct9 ho#ever9 t'$$ cont'nue to account for a m'nucu$ehare 'n the #or$d trade :on$% around 0.(-E). The $o# ,reence of theorgan'ed $argeca$e ector and coneuent$%9 $o# econom'e of ca$e ,reventnd'an ,$a%er from becom'ng cot com,et't've 'n the 'nternat'ona$ maret#

The 'ncreaed e&,ort of ,et'c'de 'n recent %ear ' ,r'mar'$% becaue of thereduct'on 'n ,et'c'de ,roduct'on 'n deve$o,ed countr'e9 and the h'ft 'n

,et'c'de ,roduct'on from the deve$o,ed countr'e to deve$o,'ng countr'e.

The ,harmaceut'ca$ 'ndutr% 'n nd'a meet around -0E of the countr% (0 m'$$'on.

ura$ nd'a9 #h'ch account for near$% -0E of the tota$ number of houeho$d9offer ,$ent% of co,e and o,,ortun't'e for the #h'te good 'ndutr%. Theurban conumer durab$e maret for ,roduct 'nc$ud'ng TI ' gro#'ng annua$$%

b% - to 10 E #herea the rura$ maret ' oom'ng ahead at around 25 Eannua$$%.


43/63

(3

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+ boo on nd'an Trade and ndutr% C$a'f'cat'on9 b% Humar and Garg.

ub$'hed b% B;9 ub$'h'ng %ear 2003

Aand boo of the %ear 2003200(9 eerve Ban of nd'a9 Stud% of nd'an

econom% and fore'gn trade.

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Center for /on'tor'ng nd'an 7conom% :C/7)9 +ndher' :7at)9 /umba'

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Ba$ance of a%ment e$eae of ;ec. 29 2006 and Statement (39 nd'a@

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countr'e)9 m,ort and 7&,ort ! ee&,ort9 ;'rectorate Genera$ ofCommerc'a$ nte$$'gence ! Stat't'c9 Government of nd'a9 Se,tember 20069###.dgc'.o$.n'c


44/63

((

Ta"#es

Ta"#e ,5 Ex$ort o! India Country1ise in 'S 6 )i##ion !or t%e year .//


45/63

(5

45 OMAN 258# 0#405D 26D#6D 0#$204 $#$5

46 TOGO 46#8 0#0D$6 26$#$D 0#$15$ 460#56

4D MAURITIUS 20$#02 0#$18 258#2 0#$01 2D#18

48 SYRIA 201#46 0#$156 25$#18 0#$0$1 25#6D

4 YEMEN REPUBLC 21D#55 0#$408 246#41 0#25 1$#2D

50 SE


46/63

(6

NIGER $6#66 0#05D4 40#2 0#0482 #

100 GUATEMALA 26#$6 0#041$ $D#84 0#045$ 4$#5$

101 MA


47/63


48/63

(8

206 SOLOMON IS 6#0 0#005 0#26 0#000$ -5#D8

20D ST 9INCENT 0#0 0#0001 0#25 0#000$ 1D0#5

208 GRENA


49/63

(

4 CHINA P RP 6?D5#10 6#5565 $?445#52 5#6$45

5 U K 5?05#28 4#0D6 2?652#18 4#$$D1

6 HONG KONG 4?4D1#$2 4#$$D$ 2?242#84 $#66DD

D GERMANY $?586#12 $#4D86 1?1D#65 $#1$5

8 ITALY 2?51#04 2#44$5 1?6D#16 2#DD54

BELGIUM 2?8D1#2$ 2#D852 1?605#8 2#626$

10 SOUTH AFRICA 1?526#8D 1#4811 1?218#42 1#25

11 JAPAN 2?481#26 2#406 1?216#48 1#8$

12 SAU


50/63

50

58 ARGENTINA 1#5 0#1$5 112#$2 0#18$D

5 IRELAN< 2D#DD 0#2D14 108#06 0#1D6D

60 IRA 155#4 0#151$ 100#$ 0#165

61 FINLAN< 204#6 0#186 5#86 0#1568

62 CHILE 152#15 0#14D6 4#8 0#155

6$ JOR


51/63

51

112 LITHUANIA $$#45 0#0$24 18#1 0#0$0

11$ BAHAMAS #$5 0#001 1D#41 0#0285

114 URUGUAY 2D#$ 0#02D1 16#D2 0#02D$

115 MA


52/63

52

165 EUTL GUINEA 6#44 0#0062 2#1D 0#00$5

166 NE CALE


53/63

53

21 CANARY IS 41#$ 0#0401 0#05 0#0001

220 PITCAIRN IS# 0 0 0#0$ 0#0001

221 FR S ANT TR 12#8D 0#0125 0#0$ 0

222 N# MARIANA IS# 0#05 0#0001 0#02 0

22$ CHRISTMAS IS# 0#08 0#0001 0#02 0

224 PALAU 0#0D 0#0001 0#02 0

225 NAURU RP 0#01 0 0#01 0

226 HEARu$

to Se$-? in 'S 6 )i##ion it% t%ere s%are in t%e tota# im$ort o! t%e country and

grot% rate-

S.)o. Country 2005-200: %Share200:-200


60/63

60

4D BAHARAIN IS 18#56 0#12D1 225#8D 0#2585

48 PAPUA N GNA 64#12 0#04$ 208#1$ 0#2$82

4 GUINEA 22#25 0#014 12#81 0#220D

50 AUSTRIA $44#02 0#2$06 12 0#21D

51


61/63

61

101 GABON 42#0 0#0282 1D#56 0#0201

102 ESTONIA #02 0#006 16#$5 0#018D

10$ IMBABE 25#55 0#01D1 15#$ 0#0182

104 LITHUANIA 28#6 0#014 15#26 0#01D5

105 GAMBIA 12# 0#0086 14#41 0#0165

106 PORTUGAL $0#25 0#020$ 14#0D 0#0161

10D NE CALE


62/63

62

154 KYRGHYSTAN 1#4D 0#001 0#5 0#000D

155 TIMOR LESTE 0#04 0 0#58 0#000D

156 NAURU RP 0#18 0#0001 0#56 0#0006

15D CUBA $#$2 0#0022 0#5$ 0#0006

158 BERMU


63/63

63

208 COOK IS 0#01 0 0 0

20 MARSHALL ISLAN< 1D8#D 0#12 0 0

210 GUA

Documents

Analysis of Import and Export Data of the Industries and Companies 2003-04