Analisis de La Susmpension Con Adams

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    Suspension Analysis using MSC Adams

    The analysis of the suspension characteristics of the DICV NR-XIII was carried out on MSC

    Adams to verify the expected behaviour of the car according to the design. The accuracy of

    this analysis was validated using Lotus Shark.

    Process flow of analysis on MSC Adams:

    Obtain

    Template

    Download of template from MSC Knowledge base

    Obtaining database: fsae_2008r1_MDR3.cdb

    Opening

    Database

    Addition of obtained database to current session

    Front

    Suspensio

    n

    The front suspension assembly is loaded from the database

    Disabling of anti roll bar aspect of assembly

    Hard

    points

    Setting of origin

    Adjusting of hardpoints from the table view

    Setting

    Suspensio

    n

    parameter

    s

    Wheel base: 1600 mm Sprung mass: 270 kg

    Wheel mass: 10 kg

    Brake ratio: 65%

    Drive Ratio: 100%

    Setting

    toe and

    camber

    Camber: -1 degrees

    Toe: 0 degrees

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    The above process is repeated for the rear suspension and the graphs are obtained.

    Spring

    Plot Spring characteristic curve

    Set preload

    Tire Data

    Enter tire stiffness and unloaded radius

    Alternatively load property file

    Parallel

    WheelTravelAnalysis

    Setting up analysis parameters

    Bump: 27 mm

    Rebound: 27mm

    AnimationVerification of expected behaviour

    Post

    processin

    g

    Loading of required analysis log files

    Creating plots

    Plots

    Loading of Plot configuratin file from shared directory

    Interpretation of obtained graphs

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    Front Suspension:

    Model Created (MSC Adams):

    Isometric Front View

    Front View

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    Hard points Table:

    Suspension Parameters:

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    Animation of Simulation:

    Analysis Parameters:

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    Graphs Obtained:

    Camber vs Wheel travel:

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    Toe angle vs Wheel Travel:

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    Caster vs Wheel Travel:

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    Validation (Lotus Shark):

    Model:

    Graphs:

    Camber vs Wheel Travel:

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    Toe Angle vs Wheel Travel:

    Caster vs Wheel Travel:

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    Rear Suspension

    Model Created (MSC Adams):

    Front isometric view

    Front view

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    Hardpoints Table:

    Suspension Parameters:

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    Animation of Simulation:

    Analysis Parameters:

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    Graphs Obtained:

    Camber vs Wheel Travel:

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    Toe angle vs Wheel Travel:

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    Validation (Lotus Shark):

    Model:

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    Graphs:

    Camber vs Wheel travel:

    Toe Angle vs Wheel Travel:

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    Comment on Graphs obtained:

    Parallel wheel travel analysis was performed on the front and rear suspension for

    three values of brake ratios : 55 60 65. As expected, brake ratio did not affect the variation

    of the suspension characteristics, witnessed by the overlapping graphs obtained.

    The suspension behaves as expected and meets the expectations set during the

    design stage. Thus the design can be promoted to the manufacturing stage.

    Conclusion:

    Parallel wheel travel analysis was done for the proposed design on MSC Adams using

    the bump and rebound values for which the suspension is designed. The accuracy of this

    analysis was validated by performing the same on Lotus Shark. The above designs for the

    front and rear suspensions meet the design criteria and can be incorporated into the final

    vehicle.

    Credits:

    Dayasagar

    Jim Harris

    Rakshith

    Prajwal MP