Alor Pothe Jatra - Journey Towards Light

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    1 | P a g e

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    2 | P a g e

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    3 | P a g e

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    , , , Big Bang

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    5 | P a g e

    , , , ,

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    Big Bang

    Big Bang ? ? ,

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    Big Bang ?

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    6 | P a g e

    , ? ? ?

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    7 | P a g e

    ,

    ? ? ?

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    :

    , Big Bang , (Random Natural Process) Big Bang , , ,

    :

    , /

    ,

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    Big Bang Matter ,,, Atom , Gravity Atom Atom ,

    , Atom , , Atom ,

    , Atom , Matter (Black hole) (Stephen Hawkins) (Abrief History of Time) , / , / If the rate of expansion one second after the big bang had been smaller by even one part ina hundred thousand million million, the universe would have recollapsed before it everreached its present size.[A Brief History of Time], Big Bang , , (Energy) .% ,

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    ,

    , (Dr. PaulDavis), ... ... "There is for me powerful evidence that there is something going on behind it all....It seemsas though somebody has fine-tuned natures numbers to make the Universe....Theimpression of design is overwhelming".[The Cosmic Blueprint: New Discoveries in Nature's Creative Ability To Order the Universe.

    New York: Simon and Schuster, p.203]

    [ ] "The laws [of physics] ... seem to be the p roduct of exceedingly ingenious design... Theuniverse must have a purpose" [Superforce: The Search for a Grand Unified Theory of Nature. (New York: Simon & Schuster,

    1984), p. 243.]

    (George Ellis), , , ontological status

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    "Amazing fine tuning occurs in the laws that make this [complexity] possible. Realization of thecomplexity of what is accomplished makes it very difficult not to use the word 'm iraculous' withouttaking a stand as to the ontological status of the wo rd."[ The Anthropic Principle: Laws and Environments. The Anthropic Principle, F. Bertola and U.Curi, ed.

    New York, Cambridge University Press, p. 30.]

    Crawford prize (Allan Sandage), I find it quite improbable that such order came out of chaos. There has to be someorganizing principle.

    [Sizing up the Cosmos: An Astronomers Quest. New York Times, p. B9]

    BBC science documentary, The Anthropic Principle - (Dr. Denn is Scania), , , , , , "If you change a little bit the laws of nature, or you change a little bit the constants of nature-- like the charge on the electron -- then the way the universe develops is so changed, it isvery likely that intelligent life would not have been able to develop." Institute of Mathematics (David D deutsch), , , , ,

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    "If we nudge one of these constants just a few percent in one direction, stars burn ou t withina million years of their formation, and there is no time for evolution. If we nudge it a fewpercent in the other direction, then no elements heavier than helium form. No carbon, nolife. Not even any chem istry. No complexity at all."

    Entropy* Disorder , , Thermodynamic disorder minimum , Disorder level Entropy

    , ? entropy

    , ?

    , (Roger Penrose) , 10 to the power 10123 10 to the power 10123 ,

    , () () , , ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    [* Entropy , Entropy ,, , Entropy level , Entropy level ]

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    This is an extraordinary figure. One could not possibly even write the number down in fullin the ordinary denary notation: it would be 1 followed by 10123successive 0's." Even if wewere to write a 0 on each separate proton and on each separate neutron in the entireuniverse- and we could throw in all the other particles for good measure- we would fall farshort of writing down the figure needed.[The Emperor's New Mind, 1989; Michael Denton, Nature's Destiny, The New York: The Free

    Press, 1998, p. 9]

    ? : :

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    , ?

    ,, ,, , , , ,, , Latest model IPhone ? , , , , I Phone ? ,

    ? I phone , ,

    , I phone , Fine Tuned De sign ? ?

    ?

    Big Bang Theory (infinite)

    (Numerical infinity) (David Hoover),

    Infinite has no e xistence in Reality

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    (Aristotle) , ? [Infinityminus 2] ,

    Tufts University Institute of Cosmology (Alexander Vilenkin) (Arvind Borde) (Alan Guth) , Infinite ,

    , ; It is said that an argument is wha t convinces reasonable men and a proo f is what it takes toconvince even an unreasonable man. With the proof now in place, cosmologists can nolonger hide behind the possibility of a past-eternal universe. There is no escape; they have toface the problem of a cosmic beginning.[Many Worlds in One: Alexander Vilenkin P.176]

    - (Cosmologist)

    ,

    (Theory of causality) Causeand Effect

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    Whatever begins to exist,has a cause. Uncaused , ,

    (David Hume), , I never asserted to absurd propo sition that anything might arise without cause.["Personal Letter", David Hume to John Stewart (1754)]

    , ,

    ?Big Bang Theory Big Bang , Big Bang , , ,

    , , ,

    , -

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    , , , ? ,

    - ,, ,

    , ,

    (Antony Flew) There is aGod (How the worlds most notorious atheist changed his mind) ,

    , Either the universe is uncaused or the cause of the universe is uncaused

    , ,

    ,

    ,

    ? ,

    , , ?

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    17 | P a g e

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    Big Bang TheoryBig Bang , Matter,

    , , , , , , ,- , , - , ,, ?

    /, / ,

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    ? ? ?

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    Infinite.

    ? !

    , ? ? Infinite , !

    ,

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    , , , , , ,

    ,

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    ... ! ? ? ?

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    20 | P a g e

    . ? ?

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    , ,

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    : ,

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    :

    ?

    . (ALL POWERFULL CAUSE) (Omnipotent) (The one who possessesinfinitepower) (Havingunlimitedpower) ,

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    , ,

    . Incarnation ,

    , , The All powerful, The unlimited powerful entity. , ,, , , Incarnation - . god , , , , ,

    , god god, , ,

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    Old Testament New Testament Bible

    .

    Revised Standard Version 1952Gospel of MarkChapter 16 9-20Verse , King James VersionRevised Standard Version 1952Verse1952VerseRestore

    ,Roman catholic bible: Douay version King James Version Roman catholic bible: Douay version Spurious,

    , (Mrs. Ellen G. White), Seventh Day AdventistChurch Prophetess, Bible Commentary

    , , ( )

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    The Bible we read today is the work of many copyists who have in most instances donetheir work with marvelous accuracy. But copyists have not been infallible, ad GOD mostevidently has not seen fit to preserve them a ltogethaer from error in transcribing.

    ,

    , , , , , I saw that GOD had especially guarded the Bible, yet when cop ies of it were few, learnedmen had in some instances changed the words, thinking that they were making it plain, whenin reality they were mystifying that which was plain, by causing it to lean to their establishedviews, which were governed by tradition.

    , , Verse Version Version, Version Chapter Version , , Version Version Version. Version

    , Version , Version ,

    Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name o f the Fatherand of the Son and of the Ho ly Spirit [Matthew 28:19]

    , , [:]

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    Trinity , Holy Spirit God God ,

    He (Jesus) later added, I and the Father are one [Gospel of John 10:30] , [ :] , God God, God

    ,

    Hear, O Israel:The LORD our GOD is one LORD[Deuteronomy 6:4] , [ :]"You heard me say, 'I am going away and I am coming back to you.' If you loved me, youwould be glad that I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I. [Gospel of John14:28]

    , , [ :] God God ,

    God

    Trinity , King James version 1:John 5:7 -For there are three that bear witness in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Spirit:and these three are one.Trinity , Revised Standard ve rsion 1:John 5:7 ,And the Spirit is the witness, because the Sp irit is the truth

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    Trinity Version God

    , , Philosophy

    ,

    , , , , ? , , , ,

    "He who has eyes can see the sickening sight,Why does not Br ahma set his creatures right?If his wide power no limit can restrain,Why is his hand so rarely spread to bless?Why are his creatures all condemned to pain?Why does he not to all give happiness?

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    Why do fraud , lies, and ignorance p revail?Why triumphs falsehood -- truth and justice fail?I count you Brahma one th'unjust among,Who made a world in which to shelter wrong."[Bhuridatta Jataka: vol. 6, p. 110. Translation by E. B. Cowell and W. H. D. Rouse]

    ? ? ? , ? ?

    , (Devas)

    ,

    "If there exists some Lord all powerful to fulfilIn every creature bliss or woe , and action good or ill;That Lord is stained with sin.Man does but work his will.If such the creed thou h oldst and this be doctrine true,Then was my action right when I that mon key slew.Couldst thou but only see how sinful is thy creed,Thou wouldst no longer then with reason blame my deed.

    [MAHBODHI-JTAKA Vol. 5, page 122-123. Translation by E. B. Cowell and W. H. D. Rouse]

    ,

    ,

    "If beings experience pleasure & pain based on the creative act of a supreme god ,

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    then obviously the Niganthas have been created by an evil supreme god, which is whythey now feel such fierce, sharp, racking pains. , [Devadaha Sutta, No.101, Majjhima Nikaya. Translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu]

    IF THERE EXISTS A POWERFUL LORD SCHOLAR

    ( ) (Nyanaponika Thera) Buddhism and the God-idea , , , , ; From a study of the discourses of the Buddha preserved in the Pali canon, it will be seen

    that the idea of a personal deity, a creator god conceived to be eternal and omnipotent, is

    incompatible with the Buddha's teachings.

    , - In Buddhist literature, the belief in a creator god (issara-nimmana-vada) is frequently

    mentioned and rejected, along with other causes wrongly adduced to explain the origin

    of the world.

    , ,

    , ,

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    IndusRiver ,

    Al Hind Indus River , HINDUISM

    , , , , , ,

    , , , , ,

    ,

    , , , ,

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    ,"He, like the Unborn, holds the broad earth up; and w ith effective utterance fixed thesky."[Rigveda 1.67.3][Rig Veda, Translation by Ralph T.H. Griffith, (1896)] [ , , ] ,

    There is no counterpart of him whose glory verily is great. [32.3][TheTexts of the White Yajurveda, tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith, (1899)]

    ( ) [ , , ]This very God pervadeth all the regions; yea, born aforetime, in the womb he dwelleth.[32.4][TheTexts of the White Yajurveda, tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith, (1899)] , [ , , ]

    ,

    They call him Indra, Mitra, Varua, Agni, and he is heavenly nobly-winged Garutmn. To what isOne, sages give many a title they call it Agni, Yama , Mtarivan. [1.164.46][Rig Veda, Translation by Ralph T.H. Griffith, (1896)]

    , , [ , , ]

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    ,When ever, O descendant of Bharata, there is decline of Dharma , and rise of Adharma, then I bodyMyself forth. [Bhagavad-gt4.7][Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, English translation and commentary by Swami Swarupananda, (1909)]

    , [ -] ,

    ,

    ,

    I am the Father of this world, the Mother, the Sustainer, the Grandfather; the Purifier, the (one)thing to be known, (the syllable) Om, and also the Rik, Sman and Yajus. [Bhagavad-Gita 9.17][Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, English translation and commentary by Swami Swarupananda, (1909)]

    [-- ]Animating M y Prakriti, I project again and again this wh ole multitude of beings, helpless under thesway of Prakriti[Bhagavad-Gita 9.8][Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, English translation and commentary by Swami Swarupananda, (1909)] [-- ]And whatsoever is the seed of all beings, that also am I, O Arjuna. There is no being, whethermoving or unmoving, that can exist without Me. [Bhagavad-Gita 10.39][Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, English translation and commentary by Swami Swarupananda, (1909)]

    [ - ]

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    l am the origin of a ll, from Me everything evolves;thus thinking the wise worship Me with lovingconsciousness [Bhagavad-Gita 10.8][Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, English translation and commentary by Swami Swarupananda, (1909)] - [ - ]I am the origin and dissolution of the whole universe [Bhagavad-Gita 7.6][Srimad-Bhagavad-Gita, English translation and commentary by Swami Swarupananda, (1909)] [-- ]

    ,

    , , ,

    , , ,

    (Verse) Verse

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    The Deities three hundred and thirty-nine, have served and honoured Agni,Strewn sacred grass, anointed him with butter, and seated him as Priest, the Gods Invoker. [Rigveda book the 10th, Hymn 52:6][Rig Veda, Translation by Ralph T.H. Griffith, (1896)]]

    ,

    [ , Ralph Thomas Hotchkin Griffith , ]

    ,

    ,

    Three times a hundred Gods a nd thrice a thousand, and three times ten and n ine have worshippedAgni, For him spread sa cred grass, with oil bedewed h im, and stablished him a s Priest andSacrificer. [Rig veda book the 3rd Hymn 9:9][Rig Veda, Translation by Ralph T.H. Griffith, (1896)]]

    ,

    [ , , ]

    ,

    ,

    O ye eleven Gods whose home is heaven, O ye eleven who make ea rth your dwelling. Ye who withmight, eleven, live in waters, accept this sacrifice, Ye Gods, with pleasure.[Rig veda book the 1sthymn 139:11][Rig Veda, Translation by Ralph T.H. Griffith, (1896)]]

    O ye eleven Gods whose home is heaven, O ye eleven who make ea rth your dwelling. Ye who withmight, eleven, live in waters, accept this sacrifice, Ye Gods, with pleasure.[Yajur ved Book 7:19][The Texts of the White Yajurveda, tr. Ralph T.H. Griffith, (1899)]

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    , , , , [ , , ]

    , ,

    ,

    , , , , , , ,

    , , , , ,

    , ,

    , , ,

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    ,

    , , , , , , , (Chapter)

    , , ,

    , , , , , , , ,

    ( , ) (Sir William Mu ir)

    ,

    There is probably in the world no other work which has remained twelve centu ries with so pure atext.[Sir William Muir, The Life of Mahomet, London: Smith, Elder and Company, 1878]

    (Sir Hamilton AlexanderRosskeen Gibb), , ( ) ()

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    It seems reasonably well established that no material changes were introduced and that theoriginal form of Muhammads discourses was preserved with scrupulous precision.[Mohammedanism, London: Oxford University Press, 1962. p.25]

    (Friedrich Schwally), , , , As far as the various pieces of revelation are concerned, we may be confident that their texthas been gene rally transmitted exactly as it was found in the Prophets legacy.[Geschichte des Qorans von Theodor Nldeke, (Zweite Auflage bearbeitet von Friedrich

    Schwally), Teil 1: ber den Ursprung des Qorans, Weicher, Leipzig, 1909, Vol.2, p.120.]

    , ,

    , ,

    To the 'Ad people, (We sent) Hud, one of their (own) brethren: He said: O my people!worship Allah! ye have no other god but Him will ye not fear (Allah)?" , ( ) ? [Al-A 'raf 7 :65]And to (the tribe of) Thamud (We sent) their brother Salih. He said, "O my peopleWo rship Allah alone You have no god besides Him . A clear evidence has now come to youfrom your Lord" , [Al-A'raf 7:73]

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    And to Midian (We sent) their brother Shu'ayb. He said, "O my people Worship only AllahYou have no god besides Him. Clear proof has now come to you from your Sustainer" [Al-A'raf 7:85]

    Verily, I, and I alone, am Allah There is no god but Me So serve Me and be constant in prayer inorder to keep Me in your remembrance" [Ta Ha 20:14]

    We sent no Messenger before you without revealing to him, "There is no god but Me, so worship Me(alone)" , , [Al-Anbiya 21:25]

    Say, "He is Allah, the One; Allah the Self-Sufficient; He begets not, nor is He begotten; andthere is nothing that could be compared w ith Him", , [Al-Ikhlas 112]

    There is nothing like Him [Al-Shura 42: 11]So do not make any analogy to Allah, [Al-Nahl 16:74]Such is Allah, your Su stainer. There is no god but H e, the Creator of everything. Worship, then, Himalone, for He h as everything in His care , [Al-An 'am 6: 102]

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    O people Call to mind the favor of Allah upon you Is there any creator other than Allah that couldprovide for you sustenance out of heaven and ea rth? There is no god but Him. So where else can youturn to? , , ? ?[Fatir 35:3]

    And He is Omn ipotent over His servants. He sends forth heavenly forces to guard you. And whendeath comes to one of you, Our angels take his soul, and they never fail in their duty. Then they arebrought before Allah, their Just Protector and Lord of Truth. Surely His is the judgment. And He ismost swift in taking account. , , [Al-An 'am6:61-62]

    Verse , , , ,

    Verse

    "If there were, in the heavens And the earth, other gods Besides Allah, there would Havebeen confusion in both But glory to Allah, The Lord of the Throne: (High is He) above Whatthey attribute to Him " , , [Anbiya 21:22] (Shirk) , partnership.

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    partnership

    ,

    , Trinity (

    ) (Idol Worshipers) (Mushrik: partner ) ,

    Verse , , ,

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    ,

    , ,

    ,

    Prophet ? ?

    Prophet / () , ,

    . . .

    .

    /

    .

    False Prophethood ,

    . () () Prophethood () , , , , Tribe ()

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    ,

    . , () ,

    . () , , ,

    ,

    ,

    ,

    , ,

    . , ,--

    . ,

    . , , , , () , . ,

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    ,

    ,

    , ,

    Old New Testament ( ) ( ) MOSES ( ) JESUS ( ) () MERRY()

    () :

    And in their footsteps, We sent Isa, son of Maryam, confirming the Tawrat that had come beforehim, and We gave him the Injil, in which was guidance and light and confirmation of the Tawrat thathad come before it, a guidance and an admon ition for Al-Muttaqoon (the pious). [Maaidah 5:46]() :

    Verily, We d id send down the Tawrat, therein was guidance and light, by which the prophets, whosubm itted them selves to Allahs Will, judged for the Jews. And the rabbis and the p riests [too judgedfor the Jews by the Tawrat after those prophets], for to them was entrusted the protection of AllahsBook, and they were w itnesses thereto.

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    , , [Maaidah 5:44] , ,

    Do you (faithful believers) covet that they w ill belive in you r religion in spite of the fact thata party of them (Jewish rabbis) used to hear the W ord of Allaah (the Tawraat), then theyused to change it knowingly after they understood it? , , ? , ; - [Baqarah 2:75]

    There is among them a section who distort the Book with their tongues: (As they read) youwould think it is a part of the Book, but it is no part of the Book; and they say, "That is fromAllah," but it is not from Allah:It is they who tell a lie against Allah, and (well) they kn owit , , , , , [Ali Imraan 3:78]But because of their breach of their covenant, We cursed them, and made their hearts grow hard ;they change the words (of ALLAH) from their (right) places and forget a good part of the messagethat was sent them, nor wilt thou cease to find them- b arring a few - ever bent on (new) deceits: butforgive them, a nd overlook (their misdeeds): for Allah loveth those who are kind., () , , , [Maaidah 5:13]

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    , ,

    And We have sent down to you (O Muham mad (pea ce and blessings of Allah be upon him)) theBook (this Quran ) in truth, confirm ing the Scripture that came before it and Muhaym in (trustworthyin highness and a witness) over it (old Scriptures). , [Maaidah 5:48] , , , , The Messenger (Muham ma d) bel ieves in what has be en sent down to him from his Lord, and (sodo) the b elievers. Ea ch on e believes in Allaa h, His Angels, His Books, and His Messengers. (They say,)We m ake no dist inct ion between one another of His Messengers and they say, We hear, and w eobey. (We seek) Y our forg iveness, our Lord, a nd to You is the return (of al l) , , ( ) , , [Baqarah 2:285]O you who be lieve Believe in Allaah, and His Mess enger (Muham mad ), and the Book (the Quraan)which He has sent d own to His Messenger, and the Scr ipture which He sent down to those before(him); a nd whos oever d isbelieves in Allaah, His An gels, His Books, His Messengers, and the Last Day,then indeed he has strayed far away. , , , , , , [Nisa 4:136] , ,

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    ()

    Verily We : it is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e., the Quraan) and surely, We will guard it(from corruption) [Hijr 15:9]

    This da y have I perfected your religion for you , com pleted My favour upon you, and have chosen foryou Is lam as your rel igion. ( ) , [Maaidah 5:3] , () ,

    We sent thee no t, but as a Mercy for all creatures. [Anbia 21:107]Say: "O men I am sent unto you al l , as the Messenger of Allah, to Whom belongeth the dom inionof the heavens and the earth: there is no god b ut He: i t is He That g iveth both l i fe and death. Sobel ieve in Al lah an d His Me ssenger, the Unlettered Prophet, wh o bel ieveth in Al lah and His words:fo l low him tha t (so) ye ma y be guided." , ,

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    , [Araf 7:158]Blessed is He who se nt down the cr iter ion to His servant, that i t may be an adm onit ion to al lcreatures , [Furqaan 25:1]

    ()

    Mu ham ma d is no t the father of a ny of you r men , bu t (he is) the Messenger of Allah, and the Seal ofthe Prophets: and Al lah has ful l knowledge of al l things. ; [Ahzaab 33:40]

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    For We assuredly sent amongst every People a messenger, (with the Command), "Serve Allah, andeschew Evil/Tagoot" , ( ) [Nahl 16:36]Not a m essenger did We se nd before thee without this inspiration sent by Us to him: that there isno god but I; therefore worship and serve Me. , , [Anbia 21:25] , Partnership

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