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Aligning Organization DevelopmentWith Business Goals
July 29, 2015
Meet the Team
Andrew SlikeEngagement Manager
Dustin MahergAssociate
Brandon ScottImplementation Leader
Theresa HoopesAssociate
Introduction
Andrew SlikeEngagement Manager
What You can Expect
Summary
Collective Advancement Communication Transparency
Definition of Terms
Organizational Development – System-wide application of behavioral science knowledge to the planned development and reinforcement of organizational strategies, structures, and processes for improving an organization’s effectiveness (Cummings and Worley, 2009).
Alignment – A descriptive term to symbolize a range of management-driven processes based on planning and directing training projects toward strategic goals (Anderson, 2009).
Change Management – A set of tools or structures intended to keep any change efforts under control (Kotter, 2008).
Theory
OD Theory as it Relates to OD Interventions
Theresa HoopesAssociate
Organization Development Defined
Cummings and Worley (2009) defined organization development as a “system-wide application of behavioral science knowledge to the planned development and reinforcement of organizational strategies, structures, and processes for improving an organization’s effectiveness” (p. 2).
“Organization development is a planned process of change in an organization’s culture through the utilization of behavioral science technology, research, and theory…is the process of increasing organizational effectiveness and facilitating personal and organizational change through the use of interventions driven by social and behavioral science knowledge.”
Cummings, T G. & Worley, C. G. (1997). Organization Development and Change
Brazzel and Jones (2014) The NTL Handbook of Organizational Development and Change
OD Interventions
“Today’s OD is a maturing practice characterized by:Practice at multiple levels of the systems. OD practitioners work with individuals, teams, team-to- team and group-to-group relationships, organizations (including work processes and systems), and inter-organization relationships that form around shared Interests and goals.”
Brazzel and Jones (2014. The NTL Handbook of Organizational Development and Change
OD Interventions
Brazzel and Jones (2014. The NTL Handbook of Organizational Development and Change
Leadership and Individual Coaching Leadership Development ProgramsOrganizational EffectivenessProcess and Performance ConsultingOrganizational Design and RestructuringTeam Building and DevelopmentReengineering and Continuous ImprovementStrategic PlanningChange Management and Transition PlanningReward System and Performance Management DesignEmployee Engagement
Kurt Lewin’s Change Management Model
http://ypalchemy.com/topics/Bx68PnkNyrJXJy45.html
Unfreeze
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_94.htm
Determine what needs to changeo Survey the organization to understand the
current stateo Understand why change has to take placeo Ensure there is strong support from upper
managemento Identify and win the support of key people
within the organizationo Frame the issue as one of organization-wide
importance
Unfreeze
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_94.htm
Create the need for changeo Create a compelling message as to why
change has to occuro Use your vision and strategy as supporting
evidenceo Communicate the vision in terms of the
change requiredo Emphasize the "why“o Manage and understand the doubts and
concernso Remain open to employee concerns and
address in terms of the need to change
Change
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_94.htm
Communicate ofteno Do so throughout the planning and
implementation of the changeso Describe the benefitso Explain exactly the how the changes will
effect everyoneo Prepare everyone for what is comingo Answer questions openly and honestly
Unfreeze
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_94.htm
Deal with problems immediatelyo Relate the need for change back to
operational necessitieso Provide lots of opportunity for employee
involvemento Have line managers provide day-to-day
directiono Generate short-term wins to reinforce the
change
Refreeze
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newPPM_94.htm
Anchor the changes into the cultureo Identity what supports the change.o Identify barriers to sustaining changeo Ensure leadership supporto Create a reward systemo Establish feedback systemso Adapt the organizational structure as
necessaryo Provide support and trainingo Keep everyone informed and supportedo Celebrate success!
Kotter’s 8 Step Process for Leading Change
Knowledge and Skills
Knowledge and Skills for both Consulting and Business Leaders
Dustin MahergAssociate
Knowledge and Skills
1. Ask the Right Questionso Become the organization’s GPSo Alleviate the pain pointso Work in the squeeze zoneo Make lemonadeo Mine and distribute the besto Plan for the future today
Kwinn, A., & Clark, R. (2005). Aligning Training to Business Results. Business Acumen , 34-38
Knowledge and Skills
2. Monitor organizational policies and procedureso Schedule periodic reviewso Consider the following when reviewing:
a. Alignment with organizational strategy b. Updated employee training to reflect any changesc. Enhance any opportunitiesd. Eliminate process steps that do not add valuee. Identify and document anything not formally
documentedf. Assess implications and make changes as necessary
Ngah, J. (2003). Aligning the Business. Internal Auditor , 61-64
Knowledge and Skills
3. Align learning goals with business performanceo Integrate training and communicate wello Combine training to activities that reinforce the business
plan
Volt, B. (2007). Aligning Training and Business Goals and Objectives. Electrical Wholesaling , 66
Knowledge and Skills
4. Run learning as a businesso Manage cost for greater efficiencyo Focus on the business value and add metricso Ensure integration with overall business strategy
Wearing, C. (2003). Aligning Learning to Business Goals. National Underwriter , 21-22
Barriers
Brandon ScottImplementation Leader
Barriers to Organizational Business Alignment
Barriers
Alignment Defined
Alignment Purposes and Goals
Supporting and Reinforcing Alignment
Potential Barriers
Transparent Communication
Insufficient Modeling (Upper Management)
Support from Middle Management
Disconnect between Internal Systems
Preexisting Organizational Infrastructures
Business Pressure
Potential Barriers
Difficult Employees
Low team member confidence; low morale and support
Cover or Overt Competitiveness
Organizational Culture
Conclusion