Upload
eileen-hunter
View
214
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Advanced Metering Systems Update
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric
October, 2009
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information 2
Chartered in 1882 5,000 square-mile service area 2.1 million electric metered customers 73.6 billion kilowatt hours delivered yearly
for about 60 certified competitive retailers Transmission and Distribution System
3,640 miles of transmission lines 41,913 miles of distribution lines 225 substations
Advanced Metering System deployment underway:90,000+ Itron OpenWay meters (2.0/2.0) installed to-date
99.75% register read rate80 to 99.0+% interval (15 minute) read rate
100% Connect/disconnect capable (200 amp, 1 phase)10,600+ connect/disconnects since 7/21/09
5 year project – 2.4 million electric
CenterPoint Energy – Houston
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information 3
Major AMS Touch Points
Conventional
Transmission
Distribution
OperationsSmart Meter
REP / Customers
Substations
Intelligent GridSelf Healing Grid – Enhanced Reliability
Energy Independence
Renewable Generationwith Storage
“Clean Energy” Power Sources
Mid Grid Automation
In Home Automation &
PHEV’s
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information 4
AMS Roadmap
4
Advanced Meter System (AMS)• Enables time and peak based pricing• Automated Meter reading and alerts• Enables prepay meter option• Remote Meter Connect / Disconnect• Enables demand management• Enables energy conservation• Enables Home Area Network
Self-Healing Grid• Improved Asset Mgmt / Visibility• Real time Grid Condition Monitoring• Automated Grid switching,• Meter as a Sensor• Transformer Load Mgmt• Condition Based Crew Dispatching• Grid Event Detection and Location
Event Avoidance• Predictive Failure System • Advanced Multi Source Data Analysis• Grid Event Diagnostics
CNP’s smart grid initiative focused on installing the smart metering system
first to allow consumers to capture the benefits more rapidly.
Grid Automation will:• Improve system reliability • Optimize business processes• Leverage technology to achieve operational efficiencies• Improve asset utilization • Prolong life of aging infrastructure• Improve customer satisfaction
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information 5
Major AMS Program Components
• Meter Data Management System - eMeter’s Energy IP
• Wireless WAN Communications Network System – GE’s Mercury 3650 WiMax Radio
• End to End Systems Management and Operations – IBM’s Tivoli Suite of Products
• Smart Electric Meter – Itron OpenWay meters
• User Portals – IBM’s WebSphere Portal Software
• Texas Common Data Repository - Joint effort with Texas Electric Utilities
• Home Area Network (HAN) – Wireless system incorporated into meter using Zigbee Smart Energy Profile
In December, 2008, CenterPoint Energy (CNP) obtained PUCT approval for full smart meter deployment (2.4m meters over 5yr period).
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information
AMS CommunicationsAMS Communications Network: • Consist of radio/microwave tower based GE WiMAX access points spread throughout CNP’s electric
service area that communicate to Cell Relays and provides a high speed/bandwidth communications path back to the CNP Backbone (see GE WiMAX Radio Network)
• The Cell Relays then communicate with many meters that form a mesh network (see Itron Cell Relay Network)
6
Cell Relay Deployment Plan
GE WiMAX Tower Deployment Plan
Year-to-Date 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
GE’s WiMAX Radio tower based Access Points will
communicate to Itron’s Cell Relays at a ratio of approximately 70:1
Itron’s OpenWay Meters will form a mesh network that will communicate to Itron’s Cell Relays at a ratio of approximately
400:1
Year End
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information
Typical AMS Communications Setup
Antenna
Cell Relay
WiMax Radio
AC Power Plugs
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information
AMS Functionality and HAN
• Functionality (non-inclusive) – Texas Common Data Repository and Portal– 15 Minute usage data– Remote connect / disconnect (connect within one hour)– Real time meter interrogation for power availability and register
read– Tamper notification– Full security for multiple access– Web access to usage data– Meter reports outage and restoration– Enables real time communication between AMS meters and
HAN devices– Distributed Generation/Renewables metering
• After 2010, HAN support for: (Note: Future HAN services and products supported by AMS will be greatly influenced by future standards development and regulatory direction.)
– pre-payment services– PHEV monitoring & controls– Support for TOU, CPP and dynamic pricing– Improved HAN device control– HAN messaging over AMS network– Customer HAN device access
permission/authorization– HAN device performance evaluation
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information
Home Area Network (HAN)
ZigBee Programmable Communicating Thermostat
In Home Device Monitor (& Control)
OpenWayMeter
NetworkZigBee
HAN Traffic(Limit Five Devices)
Load Control•Pool Pumps•PHEV •Electric Water Heaters•Electric Heaters•Washer / Dryer
Internet
CenterPoint Energy
Retail Energy Providers
Consumers
AMS HAN offers additional load control options:• Non-essential vs. comfort appliance control• Improved customer usage awareness:
• Time sensitive rate making• Load shaping• Energy conservation
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information
Home Area Network (HAN)Consumers
Consumers
REP’s
Wireless ZigbeeWireless
HomeArea
Network Devices
BroadbandConnection
CNP Consumer / REP
Basic HAN Device Provided by REP /
Consumer - operates on CNP Communication
Broadband Communication,
Interface &Device Provided by Consumer or REP
Utility APPS (DSM, Basic Device Controls, Near Real Time Consumption Feedback…)
Complex High End HAN
Complexity of HAN Devices
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information
The value of an integrated, remote service switch can be realized in several areas
Key Feature Potential AMI Benefit
Integrated within AMS meter design
Reduces installation cost (vs. collared solution) Reduces potential device tampering costs Reduces credit/ collections costs
Enables remote power disconnect/ reconnect
Supports pre-payment services Reduces field service orders/ truck rolls Improves employee field safety
Configurable load (current) limiting set points
Enables peak load limiting programs Enables more flexible pricing and service plans
Single-site or multiply addressable Supports emergency grid reliability actions Supports demand response programs
On-demand or scheduled actions Improves customer convenience/ satisfaction Reduces potential grid impacts for cold load pickup Complete disconnection for inactive service locations
Safety switch and load-sensing lockout
Emergency reconnection for medical reasons Short term disconnects for customer-side wiring work
© 2007 CenterPoint Energy Proprietary and Confidential Information
AMS Field Overview
Internet Web Services
Internet Web Services
FIBER LINK
Medium Volta
ge Line
Cell Relay
RF Wireless Repeater
Wireless Tower
Residential Consumer
High Voltage Lines
Wind Generation
Smart MeterLocal Home Area Network
Metering CommunicationsBack Office
SystemsTexas Common
PortalHAN