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AdReaction 2012 CHINA N AV I G AT I N G T H E M O B I L E L A N D S C A P E
1
AdReaction
2
navigating the
M O B I L E LANDSCAPE
2012
This year, our study focuses on mobile advertising. With
this research, we seek to provide marketers with a
roadmap of how to navigate the mobile landscape.
Research that preceded this clearly highlighted
development into a more mobile-based society globally.
Mobile presents unique opportunities and unique
challenges. As marketers we must balance how we
reach out to the mobile user both impactfully yet
unobtrusively. We must understand how individuals
differentially use and relate to their mobile device. We
must understand the role that mobile can and should
play in the marketing mix. Finally, we need to know how
mobile can amplify or diminish brand equity.
Welcome to the 2012 AdReaction study!
Mobile Usage in
China
Tr e nds i n 20 1 2
According to CNNIC, in 2012, the number of mobile Internet users will surpass the number of desktop computer Internet users
4
28186
30912
34484 35890
37662
38016
23347 27678
30273 31768
35558
38825
11789
15456
20899 22407
24013 24237
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
2009.12 2010.6 2010.12 2011.6 2011.12 2012.6
China Netizens (Unit: 10,000 people)
Desktop
Mobile
Laptop
Source: “China Internet development statistics” ,CNNIC, July 2012
Amongst respondents who began Internet usage in 2012, six-in-ten who live in rural areas use mobile to surf the Internet; half of those who live in cities use mobile to do so
5
45.7%
8.7%
60.4%
50.6%
22.3%
47.2%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Desktop Laptop Mobile
Rural
Town/City
User-ship amongst respondents who started to use Internet
Source: “China Internet development statistics” ,CNNIC, July 2012
China mobile advertising spending predicted to surpass South Korea in 2016, becoming the second largest mobile advertising spending country in Asia Pacific
6
108.5
195.6
313.5
483.1
631.8
780.3
322.0
450.8
543.2
624.7
694.0 763.4
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
China mobile advertising spending predictions 2011-2016 (unit: million USD)
China
South Korea
Source: “Mobile Ad Spending Worldwide” ,eMarketer July 2012
Tencent QQ remains the most dominant mobile community in China
Sample: smartphone or tablet users
7
QUESTION: Which online communities do you currently participate in via your mobile
phone or tablet?
83% 76%
73%
67% 67% 64% 64%
59% 57% 54%
46% 46% 42% 40% 39%
34%
25% 24% 23%
16% 13%
10% 6% 5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Advantages of Mobile Advertising
8
1. Mobile advertising provides opportunity to reach and impact different audiences: according to CNNIC (China Internet Network Information Center), smartphones have allowed more rural Chinese to log online in areas where fixed-line networks are not covered. There are 388 million Chinese netizens who use mobile phones for online usage, surpassing the 380 million of those who use computers online usage.
2.Mobile phones provide flexibility and mobility: unlike other media channels, mobile content can be accessed largely anywhere and offering multiple consumer contexts in different mindsets.
3.Mobile devices provide an instant and ongoing conversation with brands: constant connection and timely information- in growing cases around mobile user location-based with special offers and instant gratification- help to target and accurately complete more personalized communication preferences.
Disadvantages of Mobile Advertising
9
1. Mobile devices are generally small: mobile screen size, therefore, is limiting in content type that can be shown
2.Mobile advertising is limited in universal media placement standards: mobile is less standardized than PCs. Along with a myriad screen sizes, multiple operating systems and browsers make serving advertisement more challenging.
3.Mobile is personal: Chinese consumers use mobile devices daily to manage personal and working activities. Therefore, unsolicited interruptions ought to be managed with caution.
4.Credibility still in the air: as mobile branded communication is comparatively novel, mobile advertising, though potentially impactful, may also be viewed with guarded response from the consumer.
2012 ATTITUDES
Towards Mobile Ad Formats
AdReaction Research Design
11
The design consisted of 2 components:
Respondents were recruited during September 2012
AdReaction
MOBILE N=600
Who: Simple/ Smartphone and/or Tablet Users
- 81% smartphone owners
- 58% tablet owners
What: Deep dive into mobile advertising attitudes
How: Online interviewing
AdReaction
QUAL A total of 25 IdeaBlog sessions and
12 In-Depth Interviews
IdeaBlog: blogging activity lasted 5 days
IDI’s: lasted 60 minutes each and were
conducted face-to-face or telephonically
Traditional offline advertising formats such as TV, billboard and print are more favorable amongst mobile users
12 Sample: smartphone or tablet users
Base: (400)
FAVORABLE NEUTRAL NEGATIVE
5
6
6
6
7
9
9
13
14
11
21
24
25
21
30
37
35
32
20
31
41
45
34
43
40
40
30
28
22
18
16
23
13
11
8
16
34
19
9
7
13
4
3
4
8 TV ADS
BILLBOARD ADS
MAGAZINE ADS
NEWSPAPER ADS
DIRECT MAIL
RADIOADS
CINEMA ADS
PRODUCT PLACEMENTS
TELEMARKETING
QUESTION: Now thinking more generally about advertising, how would you characterize
your attitude towards each of the following formats of advertising?
QUESTION: Now thinking more generally about advertising, how would you characterize
your attitude towards each of the following formats of advertising?
13
FAVORABLE NEUTRAL NEGATIVE
Base: (400)
15
11
9
9
9
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
36
39
27
25
22
24
23
22
18
19
17
13
33
33
38
39
34
45
41
38
39
37
38
34
11
11
15
18
24
16
21
23
22
23
23
25
3
3
9
7
9
8
8
9
12
15
15
22
LOCALIZED OR TAILORED ADS
NEWSFEED POSTS
ADVERGAMES
OPT-IN EMAIL ADS
ONLINE ADS W/ VIDEO
ADS ON SNS
ONLINE WEBSITE DISPLAY ADS
ONLINE SEARCH ADS
ADS ON TABLETS
ADS ON TABLETSADS ON MUSIC PLAYERS
ADS ON MOBILE PHONES
NON-OPT-IN EMAILS
Sample: smartphone or tablet users
Approximately one-quarter of consumers find advertising on tablets and mobile phones to be favorable
Within the mobile environment, targeted brand communication is most favored amongst consumers
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 14
QUESTION: How would you characterize your attitude towards each of the following
formats of advertising on mobile devices?
8
9
8
9
8
8
13
13
18
17
20
19
21
23
33
34
38
45
39
46
42
39
39
37
25
22
22
17
21
22
11
9
9
6
10
6
6
7
3
5
ADS WHILE I’M LISTENING TO A MUSIC PLAYER (E.G. PANDORA OR SPOTIFY)
DISPLAY ADS ON MOBILE INTERNET WEB PAGES
SMS TEXT MESSAGES
ADS ON MOBILE SEARCH RESULTS PAGES
ADS WITHIN MOBILE APPLICATIONS (APPS)
VIDEO ADS ON MOBILE INTERNET WEB PAGES
AUGMENTED REALITY APPLICATIONS
NEWS FEED POSTS FROM BRANDS I HAVE LIKED OR FOLLOWED INSOCIAL MEDIA (E.G. KAIXIN, RENREN, WEIBO)
FAVORABLE NEUTRAL NEGATIVE
Attitudes towards mobile advertising formats
Sample: Smartphone or tablet users 17
NEWS FEED POSTS
MOBILE FORMAT
DELIVERY MEDIUM
LOCALIZED OR TAILORED DEALS
ADS ON MOBILE PHONE
Mobile advertising, though nascent in evolution, is growing in popularity. Consumer
appeal tends to be drawn towards more personalized, trusted messages, which falls into
forms driven by branded communication as well. Favorability towards augmented reality
also highlights the sophistication of mobile technology and consumers’ willingness to
accept new forms of communication.
18
BEHAVIOR
MOBILE
a n d
attitudes
15% 15% 14% 14% 14% 11% 9% 7%
Share of smartphone time spent
Using apps Making phone calls Social networking Surfing the web or emailing
Reading or sending texts Listening to music Playing games Watching video
19% 18% 16% 16% 16% 14%
Share of tablet time spent
Watching video Surfing the web or email Using apps Playing games Social networking Listening to music
Consumers exhibit a balanced approach to mobile activity share-of-time
Sample: smartphone users 19
QUESTION: Which of the following best describes how frequently you access apps or the
Internet from your mobile devices?
5%
32%
40%
17%
6%
None 1% - 25% 26% - 50% 51% - 75% 76% - 100%
On average, around forty percent of time spent on mobile devices are work related
Sample: smartphone/tablet users 20
5%
30%
46%
13%
6%
None 1% - 25% 26% - 50% 51% - 75% 76% - 100%
QUESTION: What percentage of your usage of your mobile phone/tablet is
work-related?
Phone 36%
Tablet 37%
42%
33%
11%
5%
2%
7%
Less than 10 10-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 50+
Consumers have an average of eighteen applications on their smartphones
21
HARDLY ANY, 9%
ABOUT HALF OF
THEM, 36%
MOST OF THEM, 42% ALL OF
THEM, 13%
Of the apps installed on your mobile phone, how
many have you used in the past 30 days?
Sample: smartphone users
33%
28%
16%
9%
4%
11%
Less than 10 10-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 50+
22
HARDLY ANY, 3%
ABOUT HALF OF
THEM, 35%
MOST OF THEM, 46%
ALL OF THEM,
16%
Of the apps installed on your tablet, how many have
you used in the past 30 days?
Sample: tablet users
Consumers have an average of 24 applications on their tablets
Consumers Expect Returns for Spending Time with Mobile Advertising
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 23
QUESTION: Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following
statements about your mobile device
8%
14%
16%
15%
15%
20%
25%
25%
31%
32%
33%
33%
40%
32%
33%
23%
19%
14%
15%
15%
17%
8%
5%
7%
5%
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Neither Agree Nor Disagree 22% Strongly Disagree
I’M HAPPY TO SHARE MY LOCATION TO GET
MORE RELEVANT SERVICES AND OFFERS
I’M HAPPY TO SEE ADS IN MY APPS AS
LONG AS THE APPS ARE FREE
I’M HAPPY TO PAY FOR AN APP AS LONG AS
THERE ARE NO ADS IN IT
I’M HAPPY TO SEE ADS ON MOBILE
WEBSITES AS LONG AS THE WEBSITES ARE
FREE TO ACCESS
I ENJOY PLAYING ADVERGAMES, GAMES
THAT INCORPORATE ADS/BRANDS
Consumers primarily appreciate mobile devices for creating efficiency and organization
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 24
QUESTION: Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following
statements about your mobile device
HAVING A MOBILE DEVICE MAKES ME MORE
EFFICIENT
MY MOBILE DEVICE IS MY PRIMARY TOOL FOR
ORGANIZING MY PERSONAL LIFE
AN INCREASING AMOUNT OF MY WORK IS
ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH MY MOBILE DEVICE
MY MOBILE DEVICE IS MY PRIMARY TOOL FOR
ORGANIZING MY HOUSEHOLD
MY MOBILE DEVICE IS INDISPENSABLE BECAUSE
I’M ALWAYS ON THE GO
NOW THAT I HAVE MY MOBILE DEVICE, I DON’T
REALLY NEED A COMPUTER 9%
9%
11%
17%
21%
26%
17%
24%
22%
30%
38%
41%
29%
33%
30%
32%
27%
26%
29%
26%
25%
17%
10%
6%
15%
9%
12%
4%
4%
2%
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Neither Agree Nor Disagree
Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree
Mobile Internet Usage Reported Too Slow by Consumers
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 25
QUESTION: Please indicate how strongly you agree or disagree with the following
statements about your mobile device
12%
19%
30%
25%
37%
32%
17%
18%
4%
6%
Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Neither Agree Nor Disagree
Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree
I USE MY MOBILE DEVICE FAR
LESS THAN I THOUGHT I WOULD
I FIND THE MOBILE INTERNET TOO
SLOW
Attitudes towards mobile are varied
26
MOBILE USAGE
MOBILE FLEXIBILITY
MOBILE MISGIVINGS
Chinese consumers highly value mobile devices for creating efficiency and organization.
There is some flexibility regarding mobile advertising, especially when some incentive is
considered.
27
MARKETING MIX
Role of mobile
in
The Role of Mobile
28
• Mobile gratifies key functional needs in a purchase journey
• Instant access to high level or basic Information
Pricing dominates this area, mobile used for a quick check of the latest offers in the category of interest or for an instant price compare during a shopping journey e.g. in store product evaluation
Consumer reviews or ratings of products, including specific features, e.g., TV quality, durability, function and performance
General learning for product consideration, as well as visualization of different product designs
• Engage with brand promotions , e.g., texts for gifts or rewards
• Quick purchases of low value items (e.g., less than RMB1000)
• Mobile also caters for softer, more emotional human needs
• A desire to remain up-to-date and knowledgeable means that instant information is highly value and less risk to be left behind
• Credible and trusted sources of consumer information to avoid being fleeced; user generated reviews are considered to be more trustworthy, accurate and fair
• Greater and more entertaining interaction with favorite brands e.g., through entering competitions
Seamless Experience - Mobile & Offline
29 PROJECT #
Mobile plays a crucial role at searching and collecting information
Product selection
Brand Awareness/new news delivery
Info searching/collection
Purchasing
TV ads
Outdoor ads/Bus ads/on
building/metro Magazine
Mobile website/online
shopping websites
PC online/ online
shopping websites
In store
PC online/ online
shopping websites
In store
Mobile website/online
shopping websites
WOM
Mobile website/online
shopping websites
PC online/ online
shopping websites
In store
Mobile website/online
shopping websites
Seamless Experience - Mobile & Offline
30
In fact, Mobile advertising and offline advertising play different roles at influencing consumer attitudes and
perceptions on brand/product and can work together to bring consumer optimal values. Offline advertising: a familiar friend and access point. Have an ongoing influence and have engendered trust and a valuable information point over time. Mobile advertising: offer a further access point to brand information with the added value of ‘where and when I need it’ option as well as greater interactive two-way entertainment through options for geo-tagging and participation in activations, such as competitions. Although, the trust and credibility is not yet as strong as it is for the more familiar off-line advertising channels.
Mobile ads
Offline ads
• Basic information of products: model, price, appearance, key functions
• Promotion information • Comparison of competing
products, e.g. performance
• Product’s key selling points to specific targets
• Products’ design, materials, actual size (in-store experience)
• Using performance-functions (in-store experience)
• detail-comparison among competing products
Creativity;trendy; more interaction with consumers; efficiency on building on sales increase in short term
Credibility;build long term relationship with consumers, and brand image
Mobile Paired with Other Media
31
Mobile most frequently used in conjunction with other media. Information seeking; other forms of media encourage user-directed brand contact (from mobile device).
Mobile advertising offers connectivity to other brand channels
32
12%
15%
16%
16%
16%
17%
19%
24%
25%
32%
40%
42%
SENT THE AD TO A FRIEND
POSTED THE AD ON MY BLOG/PROFILE
SENT A MESSAGE OR A COMMENT TO THE BRAND
SEARCHED FOR MORE ADS FROM THE SAME BRAND
RECOMMENDED THE BRAND TO FRIENDS/FAMILY
PURCHASED THE BRAND
DOWNLOADED THE BRAND'S MOBILE APP
VISITED A SITE FOR A SIMILAR BRAND
CLICKED ON OR INTERACTED WITH THE AD
LOOKED FOR THE BRAND IN A STORE
VISITED THE BRAND'S WEBSITE
SEARCHED FOR MORE ADS FROM THE SAME BRAND
QUESTION: Which of the following actions have you taken as a result of seeing a mobile ad?
Sample: smartphone or tablet users
Understanding which other media can best drive users to mobile
33
33% 44%
Visit Brand’s Mobile website
Recommendation
Retail (online) 34% 38% 37%
34% 40%
29% 46%
Billboard
Radio Ad
Facebook/
Twitter Feed
Online Ad
Show or Event
% to mobile
website
% to mobile
search
Retail (offline) 33%
34% 42%
TV Ad
Conduct a search for the brand on a mobile
Print Ad
Sample: smartphone or tablet users
41%
38%
37%
% to mobile
website
% to mobile
search
31%
32%
29%
30% 41%
34
Case Study: Mobile Search Connection to Mobile Website
• What it is, how it works
• eLong is a famous online hotel booking website in China
• As a result of typing “book hotel” in Baidu search (biggest search engine in China), a link was provided at the top of the search result
• Consumers were directed to eLong’s mobile website upon clicking on the link
• Why it works
• The mobile website is easy to find (the first website to appear in the search result)
• Discount information is provided in the eLong search link (the Mandarin communicates: book hotels, eLong offers up to 80% discount)
• The mobile website does not require any personal information
• Interface is clear, concise and straightforward
• Provides a variety of functions that are related to hotel booking (i.e., hotel deals and flights)
• Very easy to download the APP from the mobile website
• The APP is free
My account
Book a flight
Hotel deals
Book a hotel
Download APP
Mandarin: “book hotels, eLong offers up to 80% discount”
Remember, advertising does not target a device, but targets a meaningful individual
35
Who’s up for a movie?
When and Where to watch it?
Buy tickets in advance
Weibo about your thoughts Let’s eat!
Watch the movie
Check in at theater
Check the weather before going
W A T C H I N G A M O V I E - A C O N S U M E R J O U R N E Y
Rate and discuss about the movie
36
Mobile
BEST PRACTICES
QUESTION: What types of companies or brands would you most like to see delivering
services or features for your mobile devices?
Mobile users want to see more from online shopping websites and restaurants
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 37
Local Restaurants 45%
19%
25%
28%
29%
29%
32%
32%
33%
34%
35%
39%
40%
43%
45%
57%
SPORTS TEAMS/LEAGUES
DRINK PRODUCTS/BRANDS
AIRLINES
AUTOMOTIVE COMPANIES
TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES
HOTELS
FOOD PRODUCTS/BRANDS
RETAIL STORES
FASHION/DESIGNERS
NEWSPAPERS OR MAGAZINES
TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES
QUICK SERVICE RESTAURANTS
BANKS/FINANCIAL SERVICES
LOCAL RESTAURANTS
ONLINE SHOPPING SITES
Online Shopping Sites 57%
Banks/Finance Services 43%
Tailored deals and LBS targeting are crucial to improve consumers opinion of a brand
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 38
27%
27%
33%
34%
37%
37%
39%
39%
41%
48%
48%
THEY SEND ME KAIXIN/RENREN/WEIBO WITH LINKS THAT WORK ON MY MOBILE DEVICE
THEIR WEBSITE WORKS WELL ON MY IPHONE/IPAD, NO FLASH CONTENT
THEY GIVE ME ACCESS TO FREE TOOLS (LIKE ORGANIZERS, CALENDARS OR LISTSRELATED TO THE ADVERTISED BRAND (E.G. SHOPPING LISTS, REMINDERS)
THEIR MOBILE WEBSITE MAKES IT EASY TO DOWNLOAD THEIR APP
THEY OFFER AN APP FOR MY MOBILE DEVICE
THEY HAVE A GOOD MOBILE WEBSITE
THEY LET ME DO SOMETHING ENTERTAINING LIKE PLAY A BRANDED GAME OR LISTEN TOA FREE SONG
THEY SEND THE LATEST BREAKING PRODUCT NEWS
THEY SEND OR DISPLAY INFORMATION TAILORED TO MY INTERESTS (LIKE RECIPES ORSPORTS SCORES)
THEY SEND OR DISPLAY INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO MY GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION (LIKELOCATIONS OF STORES, PROMOTIONS)
THEY SEND OR DISPLAY DEALS OR COUPONS
QUESTION: When using your mobile phone or tablet, which of the following can improve
your opinion of a brand?
Especially for 45+ y.o
users: 61%
Especially for 45+ y.o
users: 51%
Intrusion most damages opinions of a brand
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 39
30%
30%
32%
36%
37%
43%
44%
58%
THEY DON'T HAVE A MOBILE OPTIMIZED WEBSITE
THEY SEND ME KAIXIN/RENREN/WEIBO POSTS WITH LINKS THAT DON’T WORK ON MY MOBILE DEVICE
THE FLASH CONTENT ON THEIR WEBSITE DOESN'T WORK ON MYIPHONE/IPAD
THEY DON'T OFFER AN APP FOR MY MOBILE DEVICE
THEY SEND ME MORE ADS OR POSTS THAN I'M NOT INTERESTED INRECEIVING
THE APP IS TOO SLOW OR DOESN'T WORK PROPERLY ON MY DEVICE
THEIR MOBILE WEBSITE KEEPS PROMOTING THEIR APP, BUT I DON'TWANT TO DOWNLOAD THE APP
THEY ASK ME FOR TOO MUCH PERSONAL INFORMATION BEFOREACCESSING A TOOL OR APPLICATION
THEY DON'T PROVIDE ME A WAY TO OPT-OUT OF ADS
QUESTION: When using your mobile phone or tablet, which of the following can damage
your opinion of a brand?
Deals and coupons or tailored information are highly valued
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 40
QUESTION: Which of the following things would you like to see brands delivering to your
mobile device?
64%
53%
53%
51%
50%
48%
GETTING DEALS OR COUPONS
GETTING INFORMATION TAILORED TO MY INTERESTS (LIKERECIPES OR SPORTS SCORES)
HAVING ACCESS TO FREE TOOLS (LIKE ORGANIZERS,CALENDARS OR LISTS RELATED TO THE ADVERTISED
BRAND (E.G. SHOPPING LISTS, REMINDERS)
BEING ABLE TO DO SOMETHING ENTERTAINING LIKE PLAY ABRANDED GAME OR LISTEN TO A FREE SONG
LATEST BREAKING PRODUCT NEWS
GETTING INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO MY GEOGRAPHICALLOCATION (LIKE LOCATIONS OF STORES, PROMOTIONS)
Especially for female
users: 73%
Ease of access and visitation considered biggest advantages of applications
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 41
QUESTION: What are the biggest advantages of apps?
30%
33%
34%
38%
44%
45%
47%
I CAN ACCESS AN APP DIRECTLY RATHER THAN HAVING TO NAVIGATE
THROUGH A BROWSER
IT IS EASIER TO VISIT AN APP ON A REGULAR BASIS THAN A MOBILE
WEBSITE
DISPLAY OF CONTENT FROM APPS IS BETTER THAN FROM A WEBSITE
APPS HAVE BETTER CONTENT THAN WEBSITES
I CAN DO THINGS WITH AN APP THAT CAN'T BE DONE ON A WEBSITE
APPS ARE BETTER FOR GAMING
APPS DON'T NEED AN Internet CONNECTION
For tablet users, ease of access and display of content considered biggest advantages of applications
Sample: tablet users 42
QUESTION: What are the biggest advantages of apps?
32%
36%
38%
43%
46%
48%
50% IT IS EASIER TO VISIT AN APP ON A REGULAR BASIS THAN A MOBILE WEBSITE
DISPLAY OF CONTENT FROM APPS IS BETTER THAN FROM A WEBSITE
I CAN ACCESS AN APP DIRECTLY RATHER THAN HAVING TO NAVIGATE
THROUGH A BROWSER
APPS HAVE BETTER CONTENT THAN WEBSITES
I CAN DO THINGS WITH AN APP THAT CAN'T BE DONE ON A WEBSITE
APPS ARE BETTER FOR GAMING
APPS DON'T NEED AN Internet CONNECTION
• What it is, how it works • Doujiao APP provides a variety of deals and coupons spanning from restaurants, hotels, movies,
shopping, photographing to beauty
• Why it works • The store list is comprehensive
• The APP has LBS (Location Based Service) feature that displays deals and coupons information specific to user’s geographic location
• The APP can be tailored to user’s interests by customizing the search interface (e.g., by category, by distance, by rating, by price..etc)
• The APP does not require any personal information
• The APP is Free
43
Customize your search Display search results
Group deals available
Coupons available
Discount available
if users have
membership for the
specific store
Case Study: Doujiao APP
Biggest disadvantages of applications are cost and advertisement intrusion
44
QUESTION: What are the biggest disadvantages of apps?
I’M AFRAID THAT IF I USE AN APP WITH ADVERTISING, MY MOBILE DEVICE
WILL BE BOMBARDED WITH ADVERTISING
I DON'T LIKE PAYING FOR APPS AND OFTEN, EVEN THE FREE ONES COST
MONEY FOR THE FULL VERSIONS
APPS DRAIN MY MOBILE DEVICE'S BATTERY LIFE
APPS TAKE TOO LONG TO LOAD OR NAVIGATE
THE PROCESS OF FINDING AND DOWNLOADING APPS IS JUST TOO
CONFUSING
APPS TOO OFTEN CRASH MY MOBILE DEVICE
APPS ALWAYS SEEM TO WANT MORE INFORMATION THAN I'M WILLING TO
SHARE (E.G. MY LOCATION; MY REVIEWS; MY CONTACT LIST)
I CAN DO ON A LAPTOP OR DESKTOP WHAT I'D DO WITH AN APP, BUT MORE
EFFICIENTLY
I DON'T FIND APPS TO BE USEFUL
Sample: smartphone or tablet users
7%
18%
23%
25%
25%
27%
33%
41%
42%
Case Study: In-APP Advertising
45
• What it is, how it works • In-APP ads appear when users use the
APP. The ad directs users to the advertised brand’s mobile website once clicked on the ad
• Why it works • Forces consumers exposure, awareness of
the brand may increase
• Why it works less • Does not respect consumer’s mindset–
does not provide a way to opt-out the ad unless users pay for the APP
• Might damage users opinion of the APP and the advertised brand if users felt annoyed or disturbed by the ad
Ease of acquisition and technical competence keys to a good application
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 46
25%
26%
26%
28%
30%
32%
34%
36%
38%
44%
49%
49%
55%
IT OFFERS DIFFERENT FEATURES THAN THE BRAND'S REGULAR DESKTOP WEBSITE
IT LOOKS BETTER THAN THE BRAND'S REGULAR DESKTOP WEBSITE
IT INCLUDES LOCATION BASED FEATURES
IT IS MORE FUN THAN THE BRAND'S REGULAR DESKTOP WEBSITE
IT HAS A CLEAR AND COMPREHENSIVE DESCRIPTION IN THE APP STORE
IT IS EASIER TO USE THAN THE BRAND'S REGULAR DESKTOP WEBSITE
IT IS EASY TO FIND IN MY DEVICE'S APP STORE
IT IS EASY TO FIND ON THE BRAND'S WEBSITE
WHEN THERE ARE UPDATES AVAILABLE, IT CLEARLY EXPLAINS WHAT HAS BEEN UPDATED
IT IS QUICK TO DOWNLOAD
IT DOESN'T BUG ME FOR A RATING TOO OFTEN
IT DOESN'T CRASH
IT IS FREE TO DOWNLOAD
QUESTION: What makes a good APP?
Speed and display are critical to good mobile websites
Sample: smartphone or tablet users 47
30%
32%
37%
41%
43%
44%
51%
61%
IT INCLUDES LOCATION BASED FEATURES
IT IS MORE FUN THAN THE BRAND'S REGULAR DESKTOP WEBSITE
IT LOOKS BETTER THAN THE BRAND'S REGULAR DESKTOPWEBSITE
IT OFFERS DIFFERENT FEATURES TO THE BRAND'S REGULARDESKTOP WEBSITE
IT DISPLAYS CLEARLY ON MY MOBILE DEVICE
IT IS EASIER TO USE THAN THE BRAND'S REGULAR DESKTOPWEBSITE
IT IS EASY TO FIND VIA MOBILE SEARCH
IT LOADS QUICKLY
QUESTION: What makes a good mobile website?
Do’s: increasing brand equity through successful mobile execution
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BE SIMPLE
Ease of access and clear display content are fundamental to good apps and mobile websites
BE FLEXIBLE
There is flexibility between ads and apps. Consumers like apps with ads when they are free and are also willing to pay for them as long as there are no ads.
BE RELEVANT Provide useful and relevant content tailored to consumers’ interest and location
BE
QUICK AND
EASY TO FIND
Key to successful mobile websites is that it loads quickly and is easy to find via mobile search
BE INVOLVING Engage consumers with entertainment and interactivity.
Don nots: mobile executions that damage brand equity
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DON’T BE INTRUSIVE
Don’t bombard users with advertising and offer them a way to opt-out the ad
DON’T ASK TOO MUCH
Consumers are not favorable to apps and mobile website that ask too much personal information
DON’T SELL
TOO HARD
Avoid prompting consumers to download your product too often! Try to provide a REASON for them to do so
DON’T LOAD TOO LONG Apps and mobile websites’ technology must not be too demanding of devices
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BEST PRACTICES
Mobile Creative
Creative matters more than ever: Large variation in the best and worst performing advertising
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Percent Impacted: Delta (Δ)
Aided Brand Awareness
Brand Favorability
Purchase Intent
Mobile Ad Awareness
Message Association
+18.1
+5.9
-2.7
+44.4
+19.9
+2.4
+29.8
+12.1
-1.3
+14.5
+3.9
-4.9
+16.3
+4.7
-4.0
Mobile Best Performers
Overall Mobile Performers
Mobile Worst Performers
Source: Dynamic Logic’s AdIndex for Mobile Norms through Q3/2011 Overall Mobile N=165 campaigns, n=125,471 respondents. Delta (Δ)=Exposed-Control
What bests differentiate the best and the worst mobile creative?
52
Encourage Interactivity and Engagement are Advantageous for Mobile Campaigns
Greet Consumers with Impactful Design Visuals 1
2
3 Consistently Highlighting Your Brand in Mobile Campaigns Can Help Build Brand Awareness
5 Respect Consumers’ Mindset
4 Keep Your Messaging Concise and Easy to Understand
Learning 1: Greet consumers with appealing creative design…
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General rules of thumb: • More visuals, less text Try to use more pictures and less text to catch users attention • Bright colors Overall design of mobile ads should use bright colors which can easily
standout and attract attention • Tidy layout The layout of mobile ads should be balanced, tidy, easy to read
Avoid using poor creative design
54 54
Make sure creative do NOT include the following elements • Ineffective images : low image quality, rigid and not funny • Complex text design: too many, tiny words, feels crowded • Overall layout is disorder
Low image quality Poor overall layout
Too many words/info The image is too stiff, not
appealing
Learning 2: Strong call-to-action is advantageous for mobile campaigns
55 55
Clear and strong call-to-action messaging can encourage interaction and engagement, ensure promotions are prominent particularly at ‘sales season’ e.g. National Holiday Week, Chinese New Year
Learning 3: Highlight brand consistently can help to build brand awareness
Make sure prominent and consistent branding on all frames of advertising rotation exist. Do not assume consumers will view the entire advertising frame rotation.
This particular mobile advertisement performed well in the first four frames with prominent brand logos and clear messaging. However, the brand and message are cluttered in the last frame. Consumers seeing only the final frame are unable to connect to the brand easily.
Learning 4: Keep the message concise and easy to understand
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The theme is not clear, it is a
rental advertising but like a mobile phone advertising.
Ad on mobile app
Banner ad on mobile website
Too many wordings in untidy layout
Avoid cluttered text and make sure your message is concise and easy to understand
In this McDonald’s campaign, the message is clear; consumers immediately understand the McDonald’s promotion
Learning 5: Respect the consumer mindset
58 58
“The voiceover came out of nowhere without permission, making me very uncomfortable”
Video ad on ipad
Ads on mobile website
Overt sexual imagery Sexual innuendo
Some mobile advertisement use overt sexual imagery and innuendo to attract consumers’ attention. Some advertising automatically plays voiceover and music. Both potentially create unfavorable distractions.
Learning 5: Respect the consumer mindset
59
When playing games on mobile, in application advertising can be overly disruptive, taking over full screen or easily activated by touch-sensors. These formats can be considered invasive and disturbing.
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The RESPECT Model
Keys to Successful Engagement in the
Mobile Space
Respect in Detail
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R elevance Target as tightly and appropriately as possible. Design
with the core target and primary use in mind
E ngagement Respect consumers’ mindset. Provide a reason for them
to stay and reuse. Don’t be too invasive
S urprise & Delight Greet consumers with appealing visuals. People want a
companion in their pocket, not a bully. Aim to put a
smile on their face with every mobile connection
P lay to strengths Feed app-craving; understand which other media in the
mix can get you downloaded
E xchange If you can, be free. Don’t ask for too much personal
information up-front. Leave the user in control
C ompetence Ease of use is key; be very clear, functional and focused
T ime & Place Tailor content and deals to when and where they are
most likely to be consumed
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R E S P E C T R
ele
va
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e
En
ga
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me
nt
Su
rpri
se a
nd
De
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Pla
y t
o S
tre
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Ex
ch
an
ge
Co
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ete
nc
e
Tim
e a
nd
Pla
ce
Respect for the Platform Respect for the Audience
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APPENDIX
Sample composition
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MOBILE (SMARTPHONE/TABLET USERS)
Male 56%
Female 44%
10-19 28%
20-29 30%
30-39 26%
40+ 16%
West 17%
East 17%
North 26%
South 22%
Central 18%
I am employed full-time 57%
I am employed part-time 8%
I am looking for work 3%
I am self-employed 4%
I am a full-time parent or caretaker 2%
I am a student 24%
BASE: (600)
Android is the most prevalent smartphone OS, followed by iPhone
65
58%
Android
7%
Windows Phone
Other smartphone:16%; Simple Phone (not smartphone):12%
QUESTION: What type(s) of mobile phone do you currently use?
5%
Blackberry
30%
iPhone
Especially 25-
34 yo: 44%
Also among the tablets, iPad is the dominant OS
66
10%
Kindle Fire
60%
iPad
38%
Android Tablets
QUESTION: What, if any, tablet(s) do you currently use?
Other tablet: 2%; No tablet used: 58%
Especially 25-34 yo:
74% Especially 18-24 yo:
50%