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Brands get ready – Gen Z are growing up
China Report May 2017
Engaging across generations
2
AdReaction – Gen Z are growing up
AdReaction study has been conducted since 2001, delivering insights on consumers’ perceptions on advertising, particularly in
digital world.
Y Z
GENERATION
1998 - 2001
Teenager
Grow up with phone
Focusing on study
GENERATION
X
1968 - 1982
Mature
Adapted with TV
Work-life Balance
1983 - 1997
Millennial
Grow up with Internet
Working
GENERATION
This year’s study focuses on the emerging
opportunities and challenges that advertisers
are facing with the growth of new generation
– Generation Z.
Gen Z, born after 1998, are growing up. They
are the future chief shopper and also the first
generation that has grown up with
smartphone in their hands. How radically
different are Gen Z’s media attitudes and
behaviours to people in the older generation
(Gen Y and Gen X)? And how much of a
challenge does this pose to marketers as
they plan media and creative?
Engaging across generations
• All interviewing conducted via online self-
complete questionnaire
• For each Gen: Male 50% and Female 50%
3
Methodology
39
23,900+
Countries
Respondents
Sample size in China:
Qualitative:
IDEABLOG online forums in China, 30
participants in total, all are Gen Z
Quantitative:
Gen Z (16-19 year olds) = 203
Gen Y (20-34 year olds) = 259
Gen X (35-49 year olds) = 228
Engaging across generations
4
1 2
Who are Gen Z – what’s their profile
and lifestyle?
How different are they in terms of
media behaviours and media
consumption?
What attitude they hold towards ads?
When and where is the most efficient
way to approach Gen Z?
What ad formats have higher receptivity
among Gen Z?
What creatives or messages can gain
more attention and avoid ad-skip?
Engaging across generations
GEN Z – WHO ARE THEY?
5
Engaging across generations
6
China is one of the countries with the largest
Gen Z population, 321 million.
With a global population of 7.5 billion, Generation Z accounts
for 27%, nearly 1/3 of the total population.
By 2020 Generation Z will take account of
40% of all consumers.
Whoa, There’s a Lot Of Teens
Brands need to be prepared for these upcoming
powerful consumers
Engaging across generations
7
Gen Z has aspiration toward bonding with a group of people having similar interest
The biggest difference Gen Z hold
against older generations is the
importance of peers. They seek and
want to connect with other out there
who has similar aspiration & interest
with them to feel a sense of
belonging
General attitudes on lifestyle
I like to spend time with people that have the same interests
and lifestyle as me 43X 37 34
I embrace diversity and individuality 37 36 35
I prefer to travel and enjoy life instead of putting my money in
a bank account 30 34 31
I feel that others opinions of me are as important as my own 23 19 23
General attitudes on media
Every time I have any kind of query I just Baidu it 40 38 35
I only enjoy content that feels honest and real 37 35 41
I like to share my activities, interests and hobbies online with
my friends. 30 29 30
I m very careful with the information I share in social media, I
really value my digital privacy 28 25 24
I love selfies 19 17 14
Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
Engaging across generations
What motivates Gen Z to use Social media is not only to follow or to be followed but also
to gain a sense of belonging.
1
25
14
47
13
High Low
Lo
w
Hig
h
Dig
ita
l in
flu
en
ce
Functionals Observers Connectors Leaders S. Leaders
4
20
15
46
15
High Low
Lo
w
Hig
h
Social engagement
1
22
9
50
18
High Low
Lo
w
Hig
h
Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
Leaders: the most digitally, and socially active of all the segments. They may be online as much as the
Observers, but they are highly social, creating and sharing content, and engaging with brands.
Super Leaders: within the leader segment – the most active and most social group of all. Likely to be the
earliest of adopters, the influencers and the trend setters.
Functionals: spend the least time online – either through choice, or lack of access. Will often use online where
there is a tangible advantage, but are the slowest to adopt new trends. The least social of all the groups
Observers: spend a lot of time online, but are less open to engaging with brands in a social space.
Connectors: spend a limited time online, but when they are, they are heavily social.
Engaging across generations
With Gen Z seeking bonding with peers, UGC is mentioned as their favourite sites/app as it provides space for them to connect
9 UGC -User-generated content
“ 我最喜欢的手机app是bilibili。 因为B站是二次元爱好者的聚集地,氛围比较浓厚,比别的地方看动漫好。
I like bilibili app most. It is a place for people like anime culture to gather, there I can
feel a strong sense of community, better than other sites to watch animation”
我最喜欢的app应该就是bilibili了,bilibili是中国一个ACG相关的弹幕视频分享网站,一般叫它b站,画面很简洁,而且也可以在弹幕、评论你讲出你的想法,与up主共同交流。
Bilibili app is my favourite app, it is an ACG bullet curtain video site…. It has a clear
interface, and one can create bullet, comments, thoughts, and communicate with the
uploader”
(我最喜欢)映客,可以看直播,朋友圈好多人都去那里直播。
Inke, one could watch Live streaming video, many people on my Wechat go there and
create a live video.
“ “
Engaging across generations
10
Among different devices, mobile phone is the most popular media device
among Gen Z, on average 2.1 hours per day
Mobile PC TV
Gen Z Gen Y Gen X Gen Z Gen Y Gen X Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
Daily average hour using Internet on different devices (hr)
2.1 2 1.7
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.1
1.2
1.3
Engaging across generations
11
Gen Z are heavily reliant on their phones
Smartphone usage will continue
to grow among Gen Z than any
other generations as it hoovers
up more and more tasks.
去年处于高三冲刺阶段,学业比较重,现在比较清闲多用手机打发时间”
“I was in S.3 last year and focused on my study. Now I’m free to
use mobile phones to kill time”
他就像我的贴身管家,提醒我重要事情,准时叫我起床,交通出行也靠它,叫外卖也用它,与亲人朋友联系更是离不开它,是一个24
小时的贴身机器人。”
“Smartphone plays a role as my personal secretary who reminds
me of important things e.g. wake me up in the morning, transport
arrangement, call for food, communicate with family and friends.
It’s like a 24-hr serving robot of my own.”
“ “
2016 AdReaction study – China Quali part
What would your life be without mobile?
Gen Z
Engaging across generations
However, Gen Z are not only reliant on mobile, they also utilise multiple channels
12
One hour or
more per day Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
Mobile 72 71 72
Laptop 65 64 71
TV 46 52 54
Outdoor 44X 42X 33
Magazines 24YX 18X 12
Radio 20X 15 11
Newspapers 16X 17X 8
MC1AB. Total Hours Watching Television (not Online)
MC1AB. Total Hours Reading Magazines (not Online)
MC1AB. Total Hours Reading Newspapers (not Online)
MC1AB. Total Hours Listening To The Radio (not Online)
MC1AB. Total Hours Travelling Or Walking Out And About
MC1AB. Total Hours Using The Internet On A Laptop Or PC For Something Other
Than Email
MC1AB. Total Hours Using The Internet On A Mobile Device For Something Other
Than Email
Overall, Gen Z spend more time
on media than other generations.
In fact, Gen Z are the most
multichannel users amongst
three.
Engaging across generations
At home
Travelling
In a public building
In a public outdoor space
At school
At work
Commuting
At someone else’s home
13 Q: Where are you more positive toward ads?
61
31
30
29
24
17
15
11
64
29
22
25
12
14
18
6
69
18
22
21
2
14
15
4
Gen Z Gen Y Gen XTargeting Gen Z at the right moments through mobile and multi-channel is required
Beside home, Gen Z show higher
receptivity when they are on the
go – they like to constantly find
things to grab their attention.
To engage with Gen Z, marketers
need to tackle the occasions –
traveling and public space –
where Gen Z have the highest
chance to pay attention to their
ad on their mobile screen.
Z
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Y
Y
Y
Location/Occasion
Engaging across generations
HOW WHO THEY ARE CHANGES GEN Z’S ATTITUDES TOWARDS ADS?
14
Engaging across generations
8
16
17
Gen Z are more active in choosing what ad to watch…
They skip often…..
Attitude: “I skip ads whenever I can ”
They are more willing to take action
to avoid ad, even pay for it…..
Attitude: “ I m willing to pay for premium
versions of websites to avoid ads”
49
39 42
Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
14
17
24 Gen Z
Gen Y
Gen X
Gen Z
Gen Y
Gen X
Desktop
Mobile
Engaging across generations
Q. What actions have you taken to block or avoid ads on your desktop computer/ in your web
browser/ on your mobile phone?
Technological Physical Advantage of Control Lack of Interest
Gen Z 16-19
Gen Y 20-34
Gen X 35-49
53
49
53
44
60
53
49
58
52
40
56
41
In action, Gen Z try all different methods to avoid ads
Gen Z are the one who avoid ads through multiple ways.. Gen Z are more likely to seek ad avoidance in both technological
and physical ways.
Engaging across generations
17 Q: How would you describe your attitude towards each of the following formats of online video advertising?
Net+ve% = top 2 (very positive + somewhat postive) – bottom 1 (very nagetive) Base: Without Doesn't know
Row Average Higher than row average Lower than row average Stat testing at 90% confidence level:
Net +ve % Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
Mobile app reward 49 44 45
Skippable mobile app pop-up 46 38 37
Skippable pre-roll 44 41 40
Skippable vertical video 43 36 36
In-banner click-to-play 34 36 29
View to play 34 36 31
Social click-to-play 31 35 32
Social auto-play 28 30 27
In-banner auto-play 24 21 23
Mobile app pop-up 17 16 21
Pre-roll 16 19 17
Gen Z want more control on what they see
Mobile app reward and Skippable
mobile ad pop-up ads are the
most popular ad formats among
Gen Z while ironically pre-roll, as
the most common ad format
currently in China, stays in the
least popular position.
China Net +ve Index 33% 32% 31%
Online video ad
Engaging across generations
18 Q: And how would you describe your attitude towards each of the following formats of online advertising?
Net+ve% = top 2 (very positive + somewhat postive) – bottom 1 (very nagetive) Base: Without Doesn't know
Row Average Higher than row average Lower than row average Stat testing at 90% confidence level:
Net +ve % Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
Native ads 61 52 43
Sponsored filters 57 40 37
Sponsored lenses 56 44 40
Expandable ads 47 52 45
Take over ads 12 9 8
Innovative ad formats are generally viewed more positively among Gen Z
The younger people are, the
more they welcome disruptive ad
formats. New and fun ad formats
have big potential to grab the
attention among those who are
selective in ads to be seen.
Native ads, Sponsored filters and
lenses are top three most
appealing ad formats to Gen Z. China Net +ve Index 47% 39% 35%
Engaging across generations
Gen Z appreciate fresh contents and innovative ads format while boycotting invasive ads in digital channels
2016 AdReaction study – China Quali part
“ 现在户外广告的封面都还蛮不错蛮精彩的,有时在等公交或者等人的时候看着蛮让人放松的” “Ads on billboards are well designed and attractive. It’s a relaxing moment to see these ads while waiting for bus or
someone.” TRADITIONAL
电影院的广告大多会播放一些我们在电视上比较少看见的有趣生动的广告,感觉比较新鲜。而且电影院有时的广告除了商品外,有时也是关于接下来其他还未上映电影的介绍,会使我更多地了解到其他电影的资讯。” “Cinema ads are less likely shown on
TV channel and are more engaging and new to audience. Not only introducing products, movie ads include more of the coming movies.”
DIGITAL
“ 视频网站的广告真的是我所有广告中最反感的,因为有的广告只有秒还好,但是有的时候看一部动画片只有20分钟,广告却长达120秒,并且中间还有插入20秒广告,充会员才能免广告” “Video ads are the most disgusting among all. I have watched a 20-min animated video which contains an ad of 120s and one more 20s ad in between. Only registering to be member can skip that.”
原本该很好的刷刷微博了解了解新事物结果翻来翻去都是一大堆的广告,就破坏了原本的心情”
“Browsing Weibo is supposed to getting new information but turns out seeing lots of ads. This badly
influences my mood.”
Gen Z
Engaging across generations
20
CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT: WHAT KIND OF ADS WIN GEN Z’S HEART?
Engaging across generations
21
Music Fun Rewards Interactivity Empowerment
What kind of creative will make ads be ‘selected’ by Gen Z?
Engaging across generations
I am relaxed
I am looking to be entertained
I am looking for information
I am looking for something
interesting
I am just looking to pass the time
I am looking to share an
experience with other people
I am looking to educate myself
I am focused
I am bored
I am looking for escapism
22 Q: In which moods are you more positive towards ads?
Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
57
38
37
37
32
25
22
18
18
9
58
33
30
30
26
25
13
22
16
5
64
27
31
25
23
25
10
16
17
4
Mood Faced with fierce pressure like Gaokao, relaxing and entertaining content is appreciated by Gen Z
Relaxation is a shared emotional
state of all three generations on
ad receptivity. Ad tend to be less
interruptive when people are
looking for entertainments or
information.
Y
X
X
X
X
Y X
Engaging across generations
23
Ad with humour, music and interesting stories is what Gen Z are looking for
Content which can bring laugh
and happiness to consumer’s life
is always worth attention.
Also, music stands out with
teenagers. With Gen Z’s habit
with their earbuds in, music and
audio remain powerful ways to
capture their attention and
resonate with them.
Is funny or humorous
Has good music
Tells an interesting story
Features augmented reality
Uses special effects (like action
sequences, explosions, space
scenes)
Features a famous celebrity
Features an online/ social media
celebrity
57
55
54
42
39
26
23
55
39
51
40
33
23
23
49
40
42
42
32
27
17
Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
X
X
X
X
Y
Q: Which characteristics make you more positive towards ads?
Ad content
Engaging across generations
24 Q: Which of these types of surrounding content make you more positive towards ads?
Ads gain more positive feedback with comedy or movie context; Reality show is an additional element for Gen Z
Aligned with relaxing mood could
increase ad receptivity, ad in
comedy show or movie context
are more welcomed.
New context wouldn’t achieve
great impact on Gen Z.
Chinese Gen Z also expressed
their openness of ads on reality
show.
Comedy shows
Movies
Lifestyle program
Reality shows
Series
Music
Sports
News
Contests/Competitions
48
43
41
37
36
29
22
21
21
33
40
39
30
33
27
18
28
20
37
36
37
29
31
26
24
32
17
Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
Z Z
X
X
Y
Ad context
Engaging across generations
25
哈尔滨啤酒的广告,因为我觉得它的广告比较创新,它用了音乐的rap和哈尔滨啤酒完美的融合在一起,用rap
带动整个广告,感觉整个产品和我们年轻人的生活连接在一起,使产品年轻化了,让人感觉比较有创意。”
“I like the ad of Harbin Beer because I think it is
creative. The rap music fits well with the ad, and
bringing out the feeling. It makes me feel like the
product connects with young people like us. I can feel it
creativity, and it rejuvenates the brand.”
“
About Music About Humour
2016 AdReaction study – China Quali part
Gen Z Funny and humorous ads tend to work better with
Gen Z audience, esp. on digital channels
Fun and humor are important to attract them within
the first few seconds and make them “forgot about
skipping the ad”.
Harbin 2016 Summer ad McDonald’s 2016 萌萌哒 Snack Box ad
Engaging across generations
26
38
31
30
20
31
31
27
23
Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
31
30
29
24
25
26
26
22
Gen Z hold more passion for interactivity. Create a shared conversation with Gen Z rather than traditional pushed approach
Gen Z are active and curious. They
tend to be more participate.
Interactivity and content
collaboration help marketers to
gain young generations’ fleeting
attention.
Take decisions (about the ending, the story,
the characters)
Interact via an assignment (upload a photo,
create a video, gather likes or shares)
Choose my favorite among several options
Vote for something to happen
34
24
22
18
26
18
27
20
Q: Are you more positive towards ads when you can…?
Participant with ads
Net +ve Index 30% 28% 25%
Like, share or comment on the ad
View supplementary content (e.g. making of,
or longer version )
Contribute (e.g. online forum where I can read
about and discuss issues raised in the ad)
Join a conversation about the campaign (e.g.
via a social media campaign hashtag)
Participant after viewing
Net +ve Index 28% 25% 23%
Engaging across generations
27 Q: Who are you more likely to discuss advertising with?
If given with right content, Gen Z is more willing to share the ad than other generations
Gen Z like to share their thoughts
and emotions with their friends.
They are more peer-driven.
Marketer can compete for
attention by leveraging social
media and creating contents with
more viral potential and share-
ability.”
34
32
47
84
72
66
32
49
46
5
15
11
Gen Z
Gen Y
Gen X
Other members of your family Friends
Work colleagues None of these
YX
Z
ZY Z
Engaging across generations
28
Q: How would you describe your attitude towards each of the following kinds of branded content?
Net+ve% = top 2 (very positive + somewhat postive) – bottom 1 (very nagetive) Base: Without Doesn't know
Row Average Higher than row average Lower than row average Stat testing at 90% confidence level:
Net +ve % Gen Z Gen Y Gen X
Branded events 51 52 51
Tutorials 51 42 44
Sponsored events 49 47 48
User reviews 47 48 47
Shopping content 47 45 47
Celebrity content 46 36 38
Magazine advertorials 45 43 39
Expert reviews 44 38 35
Social media feeds 43 39 40
Native articles 43 45 40
Brand information 41 38 44
Social media celebrity content 40 33 36
Brand contents like brand event and tutorial are also worthwhile to share by Gen Z – to appeal to Gen Z, celebrity can be considered in brand contents.
China Net +ve Index 46% 42% 42%
Global Net +ve Index 35% 35% 32%
Branded Content
Engaging across generations
29 2016 AdReaction study – China Quali part
Gen Z
Celebrity or Online Celebrity to Gen Z?
- For Gen Z, celebrity is not just idol but someone who they can be more role model;
- Participating in a fan group for the celebrity fulfills Gen Z’s needs of sense of belonging;
- Since Gen Z relate to each celebrity based on their interests, brands need to be very
selective and precise in deciding which celebrity to represent.
Online Celebrity Mass Celebrity
Brands get ready – Gen Z are growing up China Report April 2017