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We know flow. Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications ® Hydro Power Hydrology Wastewater Water Supply Industry

Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

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Page 1: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

We know flow.

Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications

®

Hydro Power Hydrology Wastewater Water Supply Industry

Page 2: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

• • •

• •

• • •

• • •

Q-Eye Radar MT

••

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24

Q-Eye PSC MT 19

Product Guide

Q-Eye M III 19

AquaProfiler® mobile

ReVision® 14

Ductus TT COHP 12

Ductus TT 11

Kanalis TT MT 9

Fluvius TT 7

You can find HydroVision flow meters working all around the world.

Our flow meters are manufactured in Germany to assure only the best possible quality

in design and final product.

AquaProfiler®

stationary

Water Level

22

20

20

Page 3: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Vision

Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In areas requiring irrigation, especially in very dry districts, man is already fighting to make good use of the last drop.

Without doubt, the acoustic discharge measurement has enhanced its prestige. It is used as a fundamental information for water management in the field of hydrology, for the control of processes in the field of hydro power as well as for water supply, industry and waste water applications.

The acoustic principle has become a growth driver for flow meters. More and more users have already begun to appreciate the advantages of contact free measurements. With a comprehen-sive range of products and solutions we can determine flow in various applica-tions. Accuracy and reliability are given top priority. HydroVision products owe their quality to rigorous testing under laboratory conditions and their con- tinuous development. We are not

satisfied until our instruments meet the required accuracy under real field conditions.

HydroVision’s broad knowledge in the area of acoustic flow measurement is reflected in our product range for stan-dard applications. It becomes even more apparent when complex tasks have to be solved.

HydroVision is committed in equal mea-sure to consulting, delivery quality, service and support.

Water is a valuable commodity, with which we feel connected in a special way. HydroVision is passionate about its products and can look back on many years of experience. HydroVision starts where others stop. We are continually developing our product range to stay one step ahead. This enables us to reliably solve all your measuring tasks.

We know flow.®

Dr.-Ing. Jürgen SkripalleCEO

3

Page 4: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

p. 22 AquaProfiler®

In this product overview we describe the various applications for our instruments. A vast amount of applications can be solved using acoustic flow measurement. HydroVision is at the forefront of “State of the Art” and future development.

Our measurement instruments can be used everywhere where there is flowing water. For example rivers, channels or pipes – we measure everywhere.

p.6

p. 10 Hydro Power

Rivers

We measure everywhere.

4

Page 5: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

When sound propagates through water, pressure fluctuations can be detected. They travel through the water, the channel or the pipe as sound waves.With our instruments it is possible to record these ultrasound waves.

Depending on the measurement technique applied, we detect the Transit Time with and against the flow direction. For other applications we use the Pulse Doppler effect. Here our instruments record the change of the wave length reflected by a particle in the flow.

Channels

Waste Water

Water Supplyp. 14

p. 18

p.8

We measure everywhere.

Irrigationp. 22

5

Page 6: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Rivers

Numerous rivers intersect our landscape from small brooks up to huge river networks. Some of them form a natural border between two countries.

At all times man has preferred to live in river areas. Clear water, the possibility to use the river for trans-port, generating power from water and the scenic beauty are amongst the reasons. However, our actions have more and more influence on water quantity and quality. In many regions taking water for irrigation or as drinking water are the reasons. More than half of all big rivers around the world have been polluted during the course of time.

Observations of water levels have been used since ancient times, systematic flow measurements go back to the middle of the 19th century. This historical data has been used as the basis for various applications, for example for flood protection and flood forecasting. They also form the foundation for the design of hydro-engineering constructions. In recent years the acoustic flow measurement has established itself as the standard method for measurements on many hydrological stations. With this almost contact free technology data can be recorded continuously and it provides 24/7 monitoring.

6

Page 7: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

TD-200/5 TD-28/18TD-200/8TD-200/18

TD-15/17

Fluvius TT ECM IETravel time system with digital signal processing

Specifications

Acoustic Paths: 1 - 8, length 1 - 1000 m (40“ - 3280 ft.)Frequency: 15, 28, and 200 kHzAccuracy: ± 2% (typical) Display: 4 lines, 20 characters Datalogger: internal, sampling interval user selectableCommunication: RS-232, MODBUS, Ethernet, USB Inputs: max. 8 x 4-20 mAOutputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA 2 x Relay, 2 x Pulse Power Supply: 85-264 VAC (50-60 Hz) or 24 VDC Battery Backup: integrated, 2 AhEnclosure: Aluminium, wall mounted

Type Frequency Typical Dimensions Channel Width

TD-15/17 15 kHz > 400 m Ø 368 mm (14.48‘‘) (1312 ft.) H: 121 mm (4.76”)

TD-28/18 28 kHz 400 m Ø 183 mm (7.2”) (1312 ft.) H: 142 mm (5.6”)

TD-200/5 200 kHz 100 m Ø 340 mm (13.4”) (328 ft.) H: 170 mm (6.7”)

TD-200/8 200 kHz 30 m Ø 218 mm (8.6”) (98 ft.) H: 109 mm (4.3”)

Transducers

ProductsThe range of application for Fluvius TT runs from small waterways to huge river systems with high suspended solids. By means of acoustic transmission a coded signal is sent through the water and the transit time is calculated providing the speed of river flow. When an acoustic wave propagates in water, part of the energy is damped by friction and suspended solids. This procedure is frequency-related. The higher the frequency, the bigger the damping. For wider distances we use low frequencies as they allow for a considerably better receiver signal.

TD-15/17

TD-28/18

TD-200/5 (ball-shaped assembly)

Commonly used transducer frequencies for various path lengths and sediment loads.

10000

500040003000

2000

1000

500400300

200

100

5040

30

20

10

Sediment load in g/m3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 30 40 50 100 200 300 400 500 1000

Acoustic path length in m

Specifications

7

Page 8: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Channels

Channels are artificially created waterways used for shipping, transportation, irrigation, drainage and for cooling water extraction of power plants.

A further important use is the transportation of water used for the supply of drinking water. Here the focus lies on detecting water loss at an early stage; some- times it is difficult to detect small leakages.

Our instruments measure precisely and reliably in order to prevent long term water losses.

Crossed-path system, Irrigation channel

8

Page 9: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Kanalis TT MTTravel time system with digital signal processing

ProductsSpecifications

Acoustic Paths: 1 - 10 (more upon request)

Channel Width: 1 - 20 m (other upon request) (39” - 65.6 ft.)Frequency: 200 kHzAccuracy: ± 2% (typical) Display: 4 lines, 20 characters Datalogger: 16GB MicroSD cardCommunication: RS485, MODBUS (RS232 or RS485) WLAN, GPRS, Ethernet 10/100 Mbps Inputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA, 2x digitalOutputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA 4 x Relay, 2 x digitalPower Supply: 85-260 VAC (48-60 Hz) or 9-36 VDC

Enclosure: ABS, wall mounted

Mounting AssemblyStandardized mounting devices are available for any kind of channel geometry like rectangular, trapezoid or natural river banks. The flow optimized design protects the transducers against moving objects suspending in the flow stream. It also provides room for connections and protective conduits.

Transducers

TD-200/8

In its most basic form, the system operates with a single pair of transducers.

However, it relies upon a relatively stable velocity profile, essentially unaffected by changes in the rela-tion between water level and flow.

The main flow has to be paral-lel to the bank. The relationship between measured velocity and

flow is established by hydrometric

calibration.

In rivers there is a high risk of cross flow. Its intensity depends mainly on the river’s geometry and if there is an upstream bend in the river.

Although the cross flow does not influence the quantity of the flow, it may affect the measure-ment, a second pair of trans- ducers will be necessary.

By crosswise arrangement of four transducers, effects of changing flow direction can be eliminated.

An even more accurate flow mea-surement can be obtained with systems using several planes.

The measured result can be further improved by using a multi path system layering each of the acoustic paths in parallel planes one above the other. This negates having an expensive hydrometric calibration. This type of system is suitable for applications with large water level fluctuations, reverse flow or a ver-tical velocity distribution outside the theoretical normal.

Single-path system Crossed-path system Multi-path system

TD-200/18 TD-200/18 Atex

Type Frequency Typical Dimensions Channel Width TD-200/8 200 kHz 20 m (65.6 ft.) Ø 218 mm (8.6’’) H:109 mm (4.3’’)TD-200/18 200 kHz 5 m (16.4 ft.) Ø 140 mm (5.5’’) H: 70 mm (2.75’’)TD-200/18 200 kHz 5 m (16.4 ft.) Ø 140 mm (5.5’’) Atex H: 70 mm (2.75’’)

Specifications

9

Page 10: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Hydro Power

Hydro power is an important source of energy which contributes to supplying power to the earth’s popula- tion. Today, hydro power plants deliver approximately 3,5 per cent of electric energy generated worldwide. Their share in power generation from renewable re-sources comes to 18 per cent. In the future this share will continue to grow, as resources of fossil fuels are depleted.

The hydro electric performance depends essentially on the usable altitude difference between upper reservoir and lower reservoir, and hence the flow. In order to use the “fuel” water in an optimal way, this flow has to be monitored without any interruptions.

4 planes crossed

according to IEC 41 / ASME PTC 18

10

Page 11: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

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Specifications

Frequency: 200 kHz 200 kHz 200 kHz

Beam Width: 18° (-3dB) 10° (-3dB) 10° (-3dB)

Configuration: IEC41 / ASMEPTC 18 IEC41 / ASMEPTC 18 IEC41 / ASMEPTC 18

Pipe Diameter: 1 - 15m (39’’ to 49 ft.) 0,3 - 15m (11.81’’ to 49 ft.) 0,3 -15m (11.81’’ to 49 ft.)

Pipe Wall Thickness:

- welding socket - n.a. up to 40 mm (1.57’’) up to 40 mm (1.57’’)

- thread - n.a. up to 70 mm (2.75’’) up to 70 mm (2.75’’)

Pressure Rate: 60 bar *) 60 bar *) 60 bar *)

Material: Stainless Steel / Polyamide Stainless Steel Stainless Steel

Cable: twisted pair with shield twisted pair with shield twisted pair with shield

Cable Length: max. 1000 m (3281 ft.) max. 1000 m (3281 ft.) max. 1000 m (3281 ft.)

Temperature Range: -10° to 60°C (14°-140°F) -20° to 60°C (-4°-140°F) -20° to 60°C (-4°-140°F)

Dimensions: 320x100x70 mm (LxWxH) Ø 1 1/2“ Ø 1 1/2“

(12.59”x3.93”x2.75”) Length: 181 mm (7.12’’) Length: 194 mm (7.64’’)

Installation: From the inside When pipe can be dewatered for installation.

Designed to allow removal of the entire transducer for repair, replacement or cleaning without the need to dewater the pipe.

Ductus TT ECM IETravel time system with digital signal processing

For pipes with a diameter of more than half a meter, acoustic flow measurement systems have long established themselves as a reliable and convenient measurement method. Measurements in several planes are a recommended method to determine the efficiency of the turbine without the need for calibration meeting the latest international standards. Fixed installed equipment form the basis for verifying the efficiency. A deterioration of efficiency can be detected right away and therefore corrections can be initiated at an early stage.

Internal Mount Feedthrough 45° Feedthrough 35°

Products

Specifications

Acoustic Paths: 1 - 8

Accuracy: ± 0,5% with 8 paths

Range: ± 20 m/s (± 65.6 ft/s)

Display: 4 lines, 20 characters

Datalogger: internal,

sampling interval user selectable

Communication: RS-232, MODBUS, Ethernet, USB

Inputs: max. 8 x 4-20 mA

Outputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA

2 x Relay, 2 x Pulse

Power Supply: 85-264 VAC (50-60 Hz)

or 24 VDC

Battery Backup: integrated, 2 Ah

Enclosure: Aluminium, wall mounted

Transducers

A variety of transducers is available - depending on the requirement

Internal mount assemblies which can be fixed directly to the wall. The transducers are aligned by

rotating them in their mounting into a predefined position and then fixed in place by tightening.

Feedtrough assemblies for installation through exposed penstock walls with access to the interior and exterior of the penstock flow meter section.

11

Page 12: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

A further area of application is the detection of burst pipes. Here, at least two systems have to be permanently installed in the pipelines to be monitored. Because of the accuracy of our products even small leakages can be detected instantaneously.

Transducer

Ductus TT COHP-IETravel time system with digital signal processing

Specifications

Acoustic Paths: 1 - 8

Accuracy: ± 0,5% with 8 paths

Range: ± 20 m/s (± 65.6 ft/s)

Pipe Diameter: 0,3 - 10 m (11.81” - 32.80 ft.)

Pipe Wall Thickness: max. 100 mm (3.93”) (steel)

Display: 4 lines, 20 characters

Datalogger: internal,

sampling interval user selectable

Communication: RS-232, MODBUS, Ethernet, USB

Inputs: max. 8 x 4-20 mA

Outputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA

2 x Relay, 2 x Pulse

Power Supply: 85-264 VAC (50-60 Hz)

or 24 VDC

Battery Backup: integrated, 2 Ah

Enclosure: Aluminium, wall mounted

Advantages of Clamp-On Systems

A flow meter using clamp-on

transducers makes measuring

flow non-intrusive and easy from

the outside of the pipe.

The transducers are installed with

little technical effort and without

process interruption on the

pipeline.

Rotationally symmetric flow profiles

can be determined with a single

acoustic path; non-symmetric

profiles require the use of several

acoustic paths.Clamp-On with 8 acoustic paths

Specifications

Pipe Diameter: 0,3 m to 15 m

(11.81’’ to 49 ft.)

Pipe Wall Thickness: up to 100 mm (3.93”)

(steel, plastic, glass fiber)

up to 40 mm (1.57”)

(concrete)

Frequency: 200 kHz

Beam Width: 8° (-3dB)

Material: Stainless steel, Polyamide

Dimensions: 300 x 120 x 100 mm

(11.81”x4.72”x3.93”)

Mounting: non intrusive,

from the outside of the pipe

12

Page 13: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In
Page 14: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Water Supply

Although there is enough water on earth and it is not consumed but merely used, drinking water starts to get short. The uneven distribution of water amongst the regions, the rising population and our carelessness leads to a shortage of fresh drinking water.

In the future more and more pipelines for drinking water will be built all over the globe. In order to operate huge and complex pipe networks efficiently, flow measurement will be necessary.

ReVision® with

5 layers

14

Page 15: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Products

ReVision®

transmitter

The ReVision® flow meter is a fully integrated metering solution with up to 10 acoustic paths for liquid fluids. It is

a new entry in the HydroVision family of high accuracy acoustic metering products. It increases your profitability

with exceptional repeatability and linearity throughout the flow range. Due to the patented velocity profile

compensation no flow straightener is needed and no on-site calibration is required.

Specifications

Acoustic Paths: 1 - 10 (20 transducers)

arranged in max. 5 planes, crossed

Flow: bi-directional

Accuracy: up to < ± 0,15 %

Range: 0 to ± 20 m/s (0 to ± 65.6 ft/s)

Repeatability: < ± 0,02 %

Zero Stability: < 1 mm/sPressure Range: PN6, PN10, PN16Flanges: EN1092-1, ANSI Meter Sizes: DN 200 (8“) to DN1200 (48“) > DN 1200 (48“) cold tapping into an existing pipelineCommunication: RS-485, MODBUS, WLAN, GSM/GPRS

Ethernet 10/100 Mbps Inputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA, 2 x digital

Outputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA

2 x Pulse, 4x Relay

Power Supply: 85-260 VAC (48-60 Hz) or 9-36 VDC

Enclosure: ABS, wall mounted

Concept Innovation

Space constraints and/or appropriate application configurations lead to complex industrial pipe flows which

contain elbows, tees and/or other disturbing and non-uniform elements. This leads to difficulties in install-

ing flow meters at a recommended “optimum” location, which is defined by a minimum distance upstream

or downstream of known disturbances like an elbow or pump where a fully developed velocity profile is

present. Even with multiple flow sensors, there may still be a significant error which is known as the profile

factor.

flow meter after a 90° elbow

Prior knowledge of the profile factor can be used to correct the velocity measurements made by flow sensors

to a true spatially averaged velocity. The ReVision® acoustic system provides detailed information on the

flow velocity profile and an accurate measurement of the flow rate can be achieved by rebuilding the whole

flow velocity profile across the pipe using predetermined conduit configuration parameters and correction

factors. Flow meters are also sensitive to velocity profiles where there is a large rotational component (swirl).

Flow meters are also sensitive to velocity profiles where there is a large rotational component (swirl).

Swirl is normally generated by two

or more out of plane changes in flow

direction (e.g. one elbow/tee that goes

from vertical to horizontal followed by

an elbow/tee that changes the direction

of flow in the horizontal plane). Swirl is

present to some extent in almost every

application and can generate significant

transverse velocity components plus it

takes a long distance to dissipate. If the

swirl is not centred, it can cause significant

errors. Thanks to the predetermined con-

duit configuration parameters and correc-

tion factors, the flow meter measurement

accuracy is kept when asymmetric profiles

and swirls are present in the pipe. 15

Page 16: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Transducer

Specifications

Pipe Diameter: 0,025 to 1 m (0.98” to 3.28 ft.)

Pipe Wall Thickness: up to 20 mm (0.78”)

Frequency: 1 MHz

Beam Width: 5°

Material: PEEK

Dimensions: 80 x 30 x 30 mm

(3.14”x1.18”x1.18) (LxWxH)

Installation: from the outside of the pipe

Transducer

Specifications

Pipe Diameter: 0,3 to 15 m (11.8’’ to 49 ft.)

Pipe Wall Thickness: up to 100 mm (3.93”)

(steel, plastic, glass fiber)

up to 40 mm (1.57”) (concrete)

Frequency: 200 kHz

Beam Width: 8° (-3dB)

Material: Stainless steel, Polyamide

Dimensions: 270x115x100 mm (10.62”x4.52”x3.93”)

Installation: from the outside of the pipe

TD-200/8

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Specifications

Frequency: 1 MHz 200 kHz 200 kHz

Beam Width: 5° (-3dB) 10° (-3dB) 10° (-3dB)

Configuration: IEC41 / ASMEPTC 18 IEC41 / ASME PTC 18 IEC41 / ASMEPTC 18

Pipe Diameter: 0,1 - 2 m (3.93” to 6.56 ft.) 0,3 - 5 m (11.8’’ to 16.4 ft.) 0,3 - 5 m (11.8’’ to 16.4 ft.)

Pipe Wall Thickness:

- welding socket up to 40 mm (1.57’’) up to 40 mm (1.57’’) up to 40 mm (1.57’’)

- thread up to 70 mm (2.75’’) up to 70 mm (2.75’’) up to 70 mm (2.75’’)

Pressure Rate: 20 bar *) 60 bar *) 60 bar *)

Material: PVC, Bronze or Stainless Steel Stainless Steel Stainless Steel

Cable: twisted pair with shield twisted pair with shield twisted pair with shield

Cable Length: max. 200 m (656 ft.) max. 1000 m (3281 ft.) max. 1000 m (3281 ft.)

Temperature Range: -20° to 60°C (-4°-140°F) -20° to 60°C (-4°-140°F) -20° to 60°C (-4°-140°F)

Dimensions: Ø 1” Ø 1 1/2“ Ø 1 1/2“

Length: 181 mm (7.12”) Length: 181 mm (7.12”) Length: 194 mm (7.63”)

incl. fixing device ball valve and welding socket

Installation: When pipe can be dewatered for installation.

Insertion Feedthrough 45° Feedthrough 35°

WettedTransducers

In the unlikely event that a transducer should fail, the ReVision® can be programmed to automatically compensate

for the loss in path information with a little reduced accuracy in addition to advising the operator that an alarm is

present. The transducer housings are separate from the transducers, allowing the transducers to be changed with-

out special tooling and without shutting down the process. Designed to allow removal of the entire transducer for

repair, replacement or cleaning without the need to dewater the pipe.

Transducer Replacement

Clamp-On TransducersWhen combining the ReVision with clamp-on transducers, the flow measurement becomes non-intrusive and easy

from the outside of the pipe. The transducers are installed with little technical effort and without process interrup-

tion on the pipeline.

16

Page 17: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In
Page 18: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Installation in manhole

Waste Water

Drinking water is not the only area requiring flow measurement. The disposal and cleaning of waste water is of equal importance. Waste water contains a multitude of organic sub-stances which used to be dumped directly into the soil or the nearest river. As awareness has increased, most discharges are now treated to assure long term sustainability. The contamination of surface waters has now been reduced and the oxygen content could be increased once again. Due to the advance of waste water treatment around the world nature was able to regenerate in many places. Today’s civilization is un-thinkable without functioning water treatment plants. Modern plants are highly complex systems.

They consist of channels for waste water flow, facilities for waste water collection and clarification plants. HydroVision can complete flow measurements in all of these areas.

18

Page 19: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

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Q-Eye M IIIportable Pulse-Doppler system

Specifications

Sensor: 1 x velocity

1 x water level

Frequency: 1 MHz

Range: velocity ± 5,3 m/s (± 17.38 ft/s)

water level 0,04 - 1,3 m

expandable via optional

hydrostatic sensor

Accuracy: ± 1% of measured value

for v and h (acoustic)

± 1% FS for optional hydrostatic sensor

± 2% for flow

Cable Length: max. 80 m (262 ft.)

Display: 3 lines, 16 characters

Keyboard: 3 keys

Datalogger: 4MB (internal)

Communication: RS-232

Outputs: 1 x Pulse

Power Supply: battery operation

6 x 1,5 V (D-size)

or rechargeable battery

Approval: ATEX (option)

Enclosure: POM (Polyoxymethylen)

open channel

Insertion Type - only for PSC

partially filled pipe

Mouse Type - for both PSC and M-III

full filled pipe

partially filled pipe

ProductsFor sewage-treatment plants flow measurements are primarily installed for internal reasons, for example to control specific plant components with flow dependency or for controlling additives. International regulations, for example the EU-Directive for handling municipal waste water, require a continuous surveillance of waste water flow. Defective flow measurements on sewage-treatment plants can therefore influence their operation, but there can also be legal or environmental consequences.

Q-Eye PSC MT stationary Pulse-Doppler system

Specifications

Sensor: 1 x velocity 1 x water levelFrequency: 1 MHzNumber of Cells: Q-Eye PSC MT: mean value Q-Eye PSC MT Pro: max. 18 cellsRange: velocity ± 5,3 m/s (± 17.38 ft/s) water level (ultrasonic) 0,04-1,3 m expandable via external 4-20 mA sensorAccuracy: ± 1% of measured value for v and h (ultrasonic) ± 2% for flowCable Length: max. 80 m (262 ft.)Display: 4 lines, 20 characters Keyboard: 4 keysDatalogger: 16GB MicroSD card Communication: RS-485, MODBUS, WLAN, GPRS Ethernet, 10/100 MbpsInputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA, 2x digitalOutputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA 4 x Relay, 2 x PulsePower Supply: 85-260 VAC (48-60 Hz) or 9-36 VDC Approval: ATEX (option)

Enclosure: ABS, wall mounted

Typical Applications

19

Page 20: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

ProductsIn some applications it is an advantage to have a non-contact measurement. By combining both radar and water level transmitter, they provide a revolutionary approach to open channel and sewer flow monitoring. Combined are pulse wave radar velocity sensing technology with ultrasonic pulse echo level sensing to measure open channel flows.

Q-Eye Radar MTPulse-Wave FFT Technology

Water LevelCompact Ultrasonic Level Transmitter

SpecificationsSensor: 1 x velocity 1 x water level (optional)Frequency: 24 GHzV-Sensor: bi-directionalBeamwidth: 10° at -3dBRange RV11: ± 0,05 m/s (0.16 ft/s) to ± 15 m/s (50 ft/s)Resolution: 1 mm/s; min. wave height 3mmDisplay: 4 lines, 20 characters Keyboard: 4 keysDatalogger: 16GB MicroSD card Communication: RS-485, MODBUS, WLAN, GPRS Ethernet 10/100 MbpsInputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA, 2x digitalOutputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA 4 x Relay, 2 x PulsePower Supply: 85-260 VAC (48-60 Hz) or 9-36 VDC Approval: ATEX (option)Enclosure: ABS, wall mounted

Due to patent rights, not for sale in the USA.

Specifications

Frequency: 60 kHz for WLU3702

80 kHz for WLU3802

80 kHz for WLU3902

Range: 0,2 - 4 m for WLU3902

0,25 - 6 m for WLU3802

0,35 - 8 m for WLU3702

Accuracy: ± 0,2% of measured value

Cable: Ø 6-12 mm

Display: 1 line (option)

Datalogger: internal,

10.000 sets of data (option)

Power Supply: 24 VDC

Approval: ATEX (option)

Mounting: 11/2“ BSP/NPT for WLU3902

2“ BSP/NPT for WLU3802

2“ BSP/NPT for WLU3902

Enclosure: Flame retardant plastic or

powder coated aluminum

Q-Eye Radar MT is an extremely versatile flow mea-

surement system designed for continuous operation

and suitable for measurements of flows not only in

rivers and open channels, but also in municipal waste-

water and storm water sewers. Compact construction

combined with the contact-free measurement princi-

ple enables an easy installation and use. The maximum

permissible installation height above the surface is 30

m. For waste water applications we suggest 10 m.

The ultrasonic depth sensor operates by energizing a

piezoelectric transducer with an electronic pulse. This

pulse creates a pressure wave that travels to the flow

surface where a portion returns to the transducer. Our

transmitter offers the best in liquid measurement. It is

easy to install, eliminates maintenance caused by sen-

sor fouling and your personnel do not get in contact

with the fluid during installation.

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Page 21: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In
Page 22: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

uplooking

sidelooking

AquaProfiler®

The AquaProfiler® is a line of acoustic flow meters for permanently installed and portable applications. The AquaProfiler® precisely measures water velocities in open channels and pipes.

With its high accuracy and competitive cost, the AquaProfiler® is a perfect choice for long-term real-time monitoring or to obtain instantaneous measure-ments where time savings are an important aspect. It uses advanced Doppler technology to establish the velocity in many separate space points (cells) along the measurement axis and develop the flow profile.

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Page 23: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Permanently installed applicationsThe AquaProfiler® MT is a profiling instrument designed for permanent installations. With the 2-dimensional velocity sensor and a resolution of max. 64 cells, the system is the best choice for flows affected by variable backwater, sluggish, slow moving flows, ice-affected flows, tidal flows and flows where flow reversals may occur. Combined with an integral pressure sensor for determining the depth, the meter is using a numerical model for averaged velocity in the entire cross section and the continuity equation to calculate flow. Alternatively, the index-velocity method can be used, as the sensor gives an index velocity for a signifi-cant part of the flow which can easily be related to the mean velocity of the cross section.

Specifications

Sensor: 1x velocity

1x water level

Display: 4 lines, 20 characters

Datalogger: 16GB MicroSD card

Communication: RS485, MODBUS (RS232 or RS485)

WLAN, GPRS, Ethernet 10/100 Mbps

Inputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA, 2x digital

Outputs: max. 4 x 4-20 mA

4 x Relay, 2 x digital

Power Supply: 85-260 VAC (48-60 Hz) or 9-36 VDC

Enclosure: ABS, wall mounted

AquaProfiler® MTstationary Pulse-Doppler system

2L

Specifications

Frequency: 2 MHz

Max. number of cells: 64

Max. profiling range: 0,25 to 20 m (9.84” to 65.61 ft.) *)

Min. cell size: 0,25 m (9.84”)

Max. blanking: 0,25 m (9.84”)

Range velocity: ± 8 m/s (± 26.24 ft/s)

Range water level: 0 - 10 m (0 - 32.80 ft.) (hydrostatic)

Range temperature: -5°C to 40°C (23°F to 104°F)

Max. cable length: 80 m (262 ft.)

Dimensions: 350 x 140 x 65 mm

(13.77”x5.51”x2.55”)

Specifications

Frequency: 600 kHz

Max. number of cells: 64

Max. profiling range: 0,5 to 120 m (19.68” to 394 ft.) *)

Min. cell size: 0,5 m (19.68”)

Max. blanking: 0,5 m (19.68”)

Range velocity: ± 8 m/s (± 26.24 ft/s)

Range water level: 0-10 m (0 - 32.80 ft.) (hydrostatic)

Range temperature: -5°C to 40°C (23°F to 104°F)

Max. cable length: 80 m (262 ft.)

Dimensions: 450 x 140 x 90 mm

(17.71”x5.51”x3.54”)

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Mouse Typesidelooking applications

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Page 24: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

Portable ApplicationsThe AquaProfiler® M and M-PRO are light, hand-held systems designed to simplify the entire measure-ment process in rugged field environments such as shallow waters suitable for wading. The portable flow meters provide instantaneous velocity and depth measurements at each measurement vertical and automatically calculate total flow based on ISO methods. Real-time velocity graph and otheruseful options and accessories make it the best solution on the market.

AquaProfiler®-Mpoint velocity

AquaProfiler®-M Provelocity profiling

Specifications

Sensor: 1 x velocity 1 x water level 1 x temperatureFrequency: 6 MHz

Range: velocity 0-3 m/s (0-9.84 ft/s) water level (hydrostatic) 0 - 4 m temperature 0°-50°C Accuracy: ± 1% of measured value for value v ± 0,1% for value h (hydrostatic) ± 0,3°C for temperatureCable: 5 or 10 m from sensor to backpackPower Supply: rechargeable battery pack LiFePO4 6000 mAhOperation Time: +24 hours (sensor & transmitter) tablet depending on model Dimensions: Ø 45mm (1.77”),L: 290mm (11.41”)Accessories: backpack to fit all components

SpecificationsSensor: 2 x velocity 1 x water level 1 x temperatureFrequency: 2 MHz

Range: velocity ± 5 m/s (0-16.40 ft/s) water level (hydrostatic) 0 - 4 m temperature 0°-40°C Accuracy: ± 1% of measured value for value v ± 0,1% for value h (hydrostatic) ± 0,3°C for temperatureCable: 5 or 10 m from sensor to backpackPower Supply: rechargeable battery pack LiFePO4 6.000 mAhOperation Time: +24 hours (sensor & transmitter) tablet depending on model Dimensions: 210x160x61 mm (LxWxH)Accessories: backpack to fit all components

The AquaProfiler® M-Pro is an instrument that oper-ates in a manner very similar to an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP). The primary difference is that the probe is kept fixed on the channel bottom and provides vertical velocity data in up to 128 cells. Due to the very small cell size (0,005 m), a resolution of the vertical velocity distribution can be achieved which was unthinkable a few years ago. The AquaProfiler® M-Pro is a device that extends the capability of flow measurements to a range of situations under which standard current meter techniques (mechanical or electromagnetic) cannot be used.

The AquaProfiler® M is a high-precision point-

velocity meter. It uses a complex pulse-to-pulse co-

herent sampling scheme that gives the instrument

high precision in measurement of velocity within a

very small volume a few centimeters in front of the

sensor. The small sampling volume provides velocity

data that can be considered as point velocities.

The advantages over mechanical meters include:

no moving parts, thus less maintenance required,

minimal flow disturbance, velocity measurements

as low as 0,005 m/s and minimum operating depth

of 2 cm (0.78”).

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Service

Look at him! The short target deadline was met once again. Our hard work of the past two weeks has finally paid off. The acoustic flow measuring system for a hydropower plant has passed its final test. Everything works fine - this is the best moment a project engineer can have.

Thanks to the excellent professional competence of our service department we manage projects all over the world. Skilled service technicians, electronic technicians, project engineers and training staff provide advice and support from project planning all the way to the turnkey installation.

Our products are mostly customized. Prior to the project planning we inspect the measuring site in order to submit a detailed solution.

For instant clarifications you can contact our telephone support. Or browse our website on your own to find the suitable product for your application.

We know flow.®

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Page 27: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

HydroVision worldwide

CanadaWaste Water Treatment Plant

System: AquaProfiler® Transducer: 2L

IcelandHydro Power

System: Ductus TT COHPTransducer: Clamp-On

TurkeyHydro Power

System: Ductus TT (19``)Transducer: External mount

South KoreaRiver

System: Fluvius TTTransducer: TD-15/17

USAWaste Water Treatment Plant

System: Q-Eye PSCTransducer: Pulse Doppler

Great BritainWater Supply

System: Ductus TTTransducer: Internal mount

EgyptIrrigation channel

System: Kanalis TTTransducer: TD-200/8

JapanRiver

System: Fluvius TTTransducer: TD-28/18

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Page 28: Acoustic Flow Measurements and their Applications · Vision Monitoring water is becoming more and more important. Resources, particularly drinking water are extremely limited. In

HydroVision GmbH

Gewerbestraße 61A

87600 Kaufbeuren

Germany

tel. +49 - 8341 - 9662180

fax +49 - 8341 - 9666030

[email protected]

www.hydrovision.de

© 04/2016 HydroVision GmbH. Specifications are for instruments at the time the literature was printed. Due to continuous product testing and improvement, all specifications are subject to change without notice.

represented by:HydroVision Americas

110 Cavalier Dr.

Pensacola, FL 32507

USA

tel. +1 - (850) - 857 9855

[email protected]

www.hydrovision.de