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    chapter 5

    Result

    The Role of Financial Reporting Quality inMitigating the Constraining Effect ofInvestments (H1)

    The Mitigating Role of Financial ReportingQuality for R&D Investments vs. CapitalInvestments (H2)

    The Mitigating Role of Financial ReportingQuality as a Function of FirmsGrowth Option(H3)

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    The Role of Financial Reporting Quality in Mitigating the Constraining Effect of

    Investments (H1)

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    The results for the control variables in Equation 1are consistent with prior research (Biddle et al.2009)

    Total investments decrease in firm size, salesvolatility, bankruptcy risk, leverage, cash flowfrom operations, firm age, length of operatingcycle, and incidence of losses, but increase in

    investment opportunities, cash flow volatility,investment volatility, assets tangibility, and cashbalance.

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    The Mitigating Role of Financial Reporting Quality for R&D

    Investments vs. Capital Investments (H2)

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    This finding provides support for H2,

    suggesting that the role of high quality

    financial reporting in mitigating the

    constraining effect of dividends on investment

    is more pronounced for R&D investments than

    for capital investments.

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    The Mitigating Role of Financial Reporting Quality as a

    Function of Firms Growth Option (H3)

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    These findings provide support for H3,

    suggesting that financial reporting plays a

    particularly important role in mitigating the

    contraining effect of dividends on R&D

    investments for firms with larger porting of firm

    value attributable to growth options.

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    CHAPTER 6

    Further Analysis

    Does the Mitigating Role of Reporting Quality

    Vary across Firms based on Whether Firms

    Have Decreased or Increased Dividends?

    Alternative Proxy for Reporting Quality

    Alternative Approach to Alleviate the Potential

    Endogeneity of Dividends.

    Underinvestment of Overinvestment

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    Does the Mitigating Role of Reporting Quality Vary across

    Firms based on Whether Firms Have Decreased or Increased

    Dividends?

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    the results suggest that high quality

    financial reporting plays a particularly

    important role in mitigating the negative

    effect of dividends on R&D investments

    among firms that have decreased dividends.

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    Alternative Proxy for Reporting Quality

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    This result is consistent with H3.

    Overall, our results are robust to using

    earnings restatements as an alternative, non-

    accrual- based proxy for reporting quality

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    Alternative Approach to Alleviate the Potential

    Endogeneity of Dividends.

    Overall, the results are robust to using an

    alternative approach commonly used to

    alleviate potential endogeneity concerns.

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    Underinvestment of Overinvestment

    We find that the effect of dividends on investments is lessnegative for firms with higher quality financial reporting.We interpret this result as consistent with our

    underinvestment explanation in which high qualityfinancial reporting mitigates the constraining effect ofdividends on investments.

    However, because dividends can also play a role inreducing overinvestments by limiting the free cash flow

    available to management, an alternative overinvestmentexplanation for our finding could be that higher qualityfinancial reporting

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    CHAPTER 7

    Conclusion

    This study provides new evidence that financialreporting quality plays an important role in theinteraction of firm dividend policy andinvestment decisions.

    The high quality financial reporting has theimportant and previously unidentified, benefit ofalleviating the constraining effect of firmsdividend policy on their investment decisions,

    which in turn reduces the risk that firms forgovaluable investment projects in order to maintaindividends.

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    THANK YOU!