HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN
PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KABUPATEN BELU TAHUN 2014
Ketut wahyu ananda putra1 , Nicholas E. Handoyo2 , Irene K. L. A
Davidz3
1 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana
2 Departemen Medical Education Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Nusa cendana
3 Departeman Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Nusa Cendana
Pneumonia dalam arti umum adalah peradangan parenkim paru yang
disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, jamur atau parasit. Kabupaten Belu
dan Malaka sendiri, pada tahun 2013 ditemukan 174 kasus pneumonia
dan pneumonia berat. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulaan agustus
sampai oktober 2014. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui
tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di
Kabupaten belu tahun 2014. Penelitian ini meggunakan studi analitik
dengan desain kasus terhadap kontrol. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai
intsrumen penelitian. sampel kasus adalah ibu dari balita yang
pernah terkena pneumonia. Sampel kontrol adalah Ibu dari balita
yang menderita batuk, pilek tetapi bukan pneumonia. Analisis data
dengan univariatdan bivariate menggunakan teknik two- sample
Kolmogorov-smirnov. Pengetahuan ibu tidak berhubungan ( p = 1,00, =
0,05) terhadap pneumonia pada balita. Kesimpulan Tidak terdapat
hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada
balita di Kabupaten Belu tahun 2014. Saran penelitian mengadakan
pelatihan bagi kader-kader agar dapat membantu meningkatkan
pengetahuan ibu tentang pneumonia.
Kata kunci : Pneumonia, Pengetahuan Ibu, Balita
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF MATERNAL KNOWLEDGE WITH THE
INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN BELU
DISTRICT 2014
Ketut wahyu ananda putra1 , Nicholas E. Handoyo2, Irene KL A
Davidz3
1 Faculty of Medicine, University of Nusa Cendana
2 Department of Medical Education Faculty of Medicine,
University of Nusa sandalwood
3 Department of Pediatrics , Faculty of Medicine, University of
Nusa Cendana
Pneumonia in the general sense is the inflammation of the lung
parenchyma caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Belu
district and Malacca itself, in 2013 found 174 cases of pneumonia
and severe pneumonia. The study was conducted from August to
October 2014. The purpose of this study was to determine the level
of maternal knowledge with the incidence of pneumonia in children
under five years in the Belu District 2014. This study was an
analytic study with case control design. The questionnaire used as
an instrument in this study .The cases group was the mother of
children under five years who has been exposed to pneumonia and the
control group was mother of children under five years who suffers
from cough, cold but not pneumonia. Univariate and bivariate were
the data analysis used in this study with Kolmogorov-Smirnov two
sample technique. Maternal knowledge didnt related with (p = 1.00,
= 0.05) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five
years. This study concluded that there was no correlation between
maternal knowledge with the incidence of pneumonia in children
under five years in Belu district in 2014. Suggestions of this
study is to conduct more training of cadres in Posyandu in order to
improve the knowledge of the mother about pneumonia.
Keywords: Pneumonia, Maternal Knowledge, Childre under five
years
