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1 Annual Report 2016 / 2017 ABOUT THE ARC Vision Excellence in Agricultural Research and Development Mission support and develop the agricultural sector. THE ORGANISATIONAL VALUES OF THE ARC Truth: Incorporates honesty and integrity. The ARC shall conduct its business in a transparent and ethical way towards its employees, stakeholders and shareholder; Accountability: Incorporates responsibility. The ARC shall accept responsibility and accountability environmental sustainability, and agriculture; Respect: Includes equity, diversity and dignity. The ARC shall conduct its business with respect for our colleagues, clients and stakeholders; Growth: race, gender, creed, fair treatment, training and development to all its employees, stakeholders and shareholder; Excellence: and accountable manner; and Trust: Includes ethics and transparency. The ARC shall ensure and foster trust among its employees, stakeholders and shareholder.

ABOUT THE ARCpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ARC_Annual...Annual Report 2016 / 2017 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo (Gauteng) PhD (Economics and

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Page 1: ABOUT THE ARCpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ARC_Annual...Annual Report 2016 / 2017 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo (Gauteng) PhD (Economics and

1Annual Report 2016 / 2017

ABOUT THE ARC

VisionExcellence in Agricultural Research and Development

Mission

support and develop the agricultural sector.

THE ORGANISATIONAL VALUES OF THE ARC

Truth: Incorporates honesty and integrity. The ARC shall conduct its business in a transparent and ethical way towards its employees, stakeholders and shareholder;

Accountability: Incorporates responsibility. The ARC shall accept responsibility and accountability

environmental sustainability, and agriculture;

Respect: Includes equity, diversity and dignity. The ARC shall conduct its business with respect for our colleagues, clients and stakeholders;

Growth:

race, gender, creed, fair treatment, training and development to all its employees, stakeholders and shareholder;

Excellence:

and accountable manner; and

Trust: Includes ethics and transparency. The ARC shall ensure and foster trust among its employees, stakeholders and shareholder.

Page 2: ABOUT THE ARCpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ARC_Annual...Annual Report 2016 / 2017 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo (Gauteng) PhD (Economics and

2 Agricultural Research Council

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL RESEARCH FACILITIES

Page 3: ABOUT THE ARCpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ARC_Annual...Annual Report 2016 / 2017 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo (Gauteng) PhD (Economics and

3Annual Report 2016 / 2017

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE 4 THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL LEADERSHIP

PAGE 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS

PAGE 7 ORGANOGRAM

PAGE 8 CHAIRPERSON’S OVERVIEW

PAGE 9 ARC 2016/2017 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

PAGE 10 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO OF ARC

PAGE 15 EXECUTIVE REPORT

PAGE 19 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW

PAGE 24 STRATEGIC GOALS AND ORGANISATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS

PAGE 25 OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF CROP SCIENCES

PAGE 43 OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ANIMAL SCIENCES

Page 48 OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SYSTEMS

PAGE 59

PAGE 62 OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF HUMAN RESOURCES AND LEGAL SERVICES

PAGE 66 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE

PAGE 68 KNOWLEDGE DISSEMINATION

PAGE 85 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

PAGE 86 REPORT ON GOVERNANCE

PAGE 89 AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT

PAGE 91 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT

PAGE 92 REPORT OF THE AUDITOR – GENERAL SOUTH AFRICA

PAGE 96 ARC AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PAGE 141 ARC PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 2016/17

Page 4: ABOUT THE ARCpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ARC_Annual...Annual Report 2016 / 2017 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo (Gauteng) PhD (Economics and

4 Agricultural Research Council

THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL LEADERSHIP

The Agricultural Research Council is led at the top by a Council

Page 5: ABOUT THE ARCpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ARC_Annual...Annual Report 2016 / 2017 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo (Gauteng) PhD (Economics and

5Annual Report 2016 / 2017

ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS

Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo(Gauteng) PhD (Economics and Policy Analysis/Public Sector/

Prof Frans Swanepoel Prof Michael Kahn

Dr Joyce Chitja Mr Clive Kneale

Secretary

Dr Wilna Jansen Van Rijssen

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6 Agricultural Research Council

Mr Mzolisi Dyasi

Farmer

Ms Joyce Mashiteng

Ms Dora Ndaba

Mr Ismail Motala

Mr Allan Bishop

Mr Rowan Nicholls

Accountant and Auditor

Dr Shadrack Moephuli

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7Annual Report 2016 / 2017

ORGANOGRAM

Page 8: ABOUT THE ARCpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ARC_Annual...Annual Report 2016 / 2017 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo (Gauteng) PhD (Economics and

8 Agricultural Research Council

CHAIRPERSON’S OVERVIEW

Prof Sibusiso Vil-NkomoChairperson of the ARC Council

Prof Sibusiso Vil-NkomoChairperson of the ARC Council

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9Annual Report 2016 / 2017

ARC 2016/2017 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

Page 10: ABOUT THE ARCpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ARC_Annual...Annual Report 2016 / 2017 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo (Gauteng) PhD (Economics and

10 Agricultural Research Council

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO OF ARC

Dr Shadrack Moephuli

DISSEMINATING SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

diseases

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11Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Tuta absoluta Spodoptera frugiperdaknot (Meloidogyne)

Mycobacterium bovis)Mycobacterium tuberculosis

TOWARDS SOLUTIONS FOR A DEVELOPING ECONOMY: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

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12 Agricultural Research Council

2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017Journal Articles 144 185 199 269 211 258 353 315 380Conference Proceedings 11 12 13 19 20 53 48 48 48Total Articles 155 197 212 288 231 311 401 363 428

050

100150200250300350400450

No

of p

ublic

atio

n

Year

Scientific Publications

Journal Articles Conference Proceedings Total Articles

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13Annual Report 2016 / 2017

OUR PEOPLE, THE MOST IMPORTANT ASSET FOR EFFECTIVE DELIVERY

MANAGING OUR FINANCES FOR EFFECTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE SUCCESS

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14 Agricultural Research Council

TO OUR CLIENTS AND STAKEHOLDERS

Baie dankie

Dr Shadrack Ralekeno MoephuliPresident and CEO

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15Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Statutory Basis

Primary Mandate

EXECUTIVE REPORT

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16 Agricultural Research Council

Agency Mandates

Animal Recording Facility

Rabies Laboratory, Onderstepoort

• • • •

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17Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Agricultural Engineering•

Soil, Climate and Water•

Deciduous Fruits, Vines and Wine Tropical and Subtropical Crops Vegetable and Ornamental Plants

Grain Crops Small Grains Industrial Crops

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18 Agricultural Research Council

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19Annual Report 2016 / 2017

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW

OVERVIEW

REVENUE

Mr Gabriel Maluleke

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20 Agricultural Research Council

PARLIAMENTARY GRANT

EXTERNAL AND OTHER INCOME

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21Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Other income

OPERATING EXPENDITURE

• Personnel Costs

CASH FLOW

150 130 138

(104) (118) (110) (147)

(110) (102) (86)

497 480 508

302

97 R'm

Net cash flow from operating activities Net cash flow from investing activities

Cash and cash equivalents at year-end

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22 Agricultural Research Council

THE CONTROL ENVIRONMENT

IRREGULAR EXPENDITURE

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23Annual Report 2016 / 2017

10 YEAR REVIEW

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm

Total Income 730 762 831 871 978 1,104 1,364 1,358 1,249 1,197 Parliamentary Grant

- - - - -

Total Expenditure 718 778 773 811 854 1,015 1,227 1,344 1,317 1,283 Personnel Costs

12 58 59 124 89 137 14

59 35 73 163 457 497 480 508 302 97 Total Assets 764 768 818 908 1,273 1,372 1,506 1,592 1,594 1,426

Total Equity and Liabilities 764 768 818 908 1,273 1,372 1,506 1,592 1,594 1,426

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 59 35 73 163 457 497 480 508 302 97

Asset turnover Revenue devided by net assets including cash resourcesReturn on net assets Net profit as a percentage of net assets excluding cash resourcesCurrent ratioOperating margin %

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL-TEN YEAR REVIEW

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CASH FLOWS

RATIO ANALYSISProfitability and asset management

Performance

Ratio definitions

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24 Agricultural Research Council

STRATEGIC GOALS AND ORGANISATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS

as statements that describe the outcome expected in the agricultural sector as

to respond to the above strategic frameworks; as follows:

crop based agriculture;

livestock based agriculture;

of natural resources;

Translate research outputs in order to generate knowledge, facilitate decision

These strategic goals served to inform the Agricultural Research Council’s research

Council was also structured in a way that would support these strategic goals by clustering its divisions under Crop Science, Animal Science, Research and

and Engineering; Agro-processing, Food Technology and Safety; Smallholder

achieved under the various programmes in the Financial Year 2016/17.

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25Annual Report 2016 / 2017

OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF CROP SCIENCES

Research focusing on Breeding

BREEDING POTATOES TOLERANT TO ALTERNARIA BROWN SPOT

Alternaria alternata

lines that are moderately tolerant to Alternaria

Alternaria

Alternaria

PROMISING NEW SOUTH AFRICAN AVOCADO SELECTION

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26 Agricultural Research Council

USING AN INTEGRATED BREEDING STRATEGY TO DEVELOP AN IMPROVED MACADAMIA CULTIVAR

GUAVA BREEDING PROGRAMME FACILITATES EXPANSION OF THE GUAVA INDUSTRY IN SOUTH AFRICA

CHROMOSOME DOUBLING IN INDIGENOUS WILD GINGER BUSH, TETRADENIA RIPARIA INCREASES ITS

BIOACTIVITY

Tetradenia riparia

G. candidum

T. riparia

T. riparia plants

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27Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Tetradenia riparia

BREEDING HIGH QUALITY PEARS FOR A WARMER CLIMATE

UNLOCKING SEED GERMINATION CHARACTERISTICS TO ENSURE SUSTAINABLE HONEYBUSH CULTIVATION

CyclopiaCyclopia

the Cyclopia

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28 Agricultural Research Council

NEW DROUGHT TOLERANT AND INSECT-PROTECTED MAIZE HYBRIDS TESTED ON-FARMS

PRODUCTION SYSTEM AFFECTS NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF TOMATOES

UNDERSTANDING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FACILITATES OPTIMUM YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPEVINES

RE-USING DILUTED WINERY WASTEWATER AS AN IRRIGATION SOURCE FOR VINEYARDS

UNDERSTANDING HONEYBUSH PHENOLOGY FOR OPTIMUM PRODUCTION

C. subternata and C. genistoides

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29Annual Report 2016 / 2017

PROGRESS IN GROUNDNUT SEED SUPPLY IN SOUTH AFRICA

Pests and Diseases

MONITORING RUST DISEASES IN SOUTH AFRICA

Lr24

Lr20

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30 Agricultural Research Council

NEW TECHNOLOGY TO ENSURE VIRUS-FREE SWEET POTATO PLANTING MATERIAL

ARC ON THE FRONTLINE IN THE WAR AGAINST INVASIVE PESTS

tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta

fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperda

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31Annual Report 2016 / 2017

NEW LETTUCE DISEASE IDENTIFIED

Olpidium brassicae

MANAGING INVASIVE GIANT REED

Arundo donax,

Tetramesa romana Walker

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32 Agricultural Research Council

Giant reed (Arundo donax

FIGHTING INVASIVE HAKEA IN MOUNTAIN FYNBOS

Aphanasium australeHakea

Hakea sericea and H. gibossa Hakea sericea

Hakea

POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR COSMETIC AND SUN PROTECTION PRODUCTS

Cassipourea

) Plantago lanceolata)

EFFECTIVE CONTROL OF MACADAMIA PESTS AND ORCHARD MANAGEMENT IS CRITICAL TO ENSURE

THAT THE SOUTH AFRICAN INDUSTRY REMAINS GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE

LITCHI IS A GOOD HOST PLANT FOR INDIGENOUS PLANT BUGS

Coenomorpha nervosa (Dalls) and Pseudatelus

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33Annual Report 2016 / 2017

raptorius

C. nervosato P. wayi may be caused by C. nervosa P. raptorius

P. wayi

Coenomorpha nervosaPseudatelus raptorius

USING BRASSICACEAE CROPS AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY METHOD OF

MANAGING NEMATODE PESTS

knot (Meloidogyne Heterodera and Globodera) and lesion (Pratylenchus

ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODE RESEARCH REVOLUTIONISES BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INSECT

PESTS ON SUBTROPICAL FRUIT AND NUT CROPS

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34 Agricultural Research Council

Steinernema

BACTERIAL ANTAGONISTS CONTROL DEVASTATING FUNGAL DISEASE IN GUAVA

Nalanthamala psidii.

Bacillus cereus and Paenibacillus alvei

Nalanthamala psidii causes

FRUIT FLY MONITORING SYSTEMS ARE CRITICAL FOR DETECTING AND MONITORING INVASIONS IN MANGO

PRODUCTION AREAS

Bactrocera dorsalis

B. dorsalis

B. dorsalis

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35Annual Report 2016 / 2017

NEMATOLOGY IN SOUTH AFRICA: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY

Research focusing on Agro-Processing and Reducing Post-Harvest Losses

DEVELOPING NEW PRODUCTS: MUSHROOM FARMING

OPTIMISING HONEYBUSH PROCESSING PRODUCES NUTRACEUTICAL BY-PRODUCT WITH ANTI-DIABETIC

POTENTIAL

Cyclopia

Cyclopia

Cyclopia

Cyclopia maculata

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36 Agricultural Research Council

C. maculataCyclopia

ESTABLISHING PRODUCTION OF KENAF FIBRE FOR BIOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS IN SOUTH AFRICA

Research and Services focusing on

CONVERTING ORGANIC HOUSEHOLD WASTE TO FOOD

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37Annual Report 2016 / 2017

USING COVER CROP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR THE BIOCONTROL OF NEMATODES AND WEEDS

MULTI-INSTITUTE COLLABORATION DELIVERS ON KEY STRATEGIES FOR THE CONSERVATION OF WARBURGIA

SALUTARIS, AN ENDANGERED SPECIES

Warburgia salutaris

Warburgia salutaris

Warburgia salutaris

HEAT TOLERANCE TESTING METHODS IN COTTON

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38 Agricultural Research Council

Sector

GAUTENG FARMERS INTRODUCED TO NUTRIENT RICH TOMATOES

MOBILE PLANT HEALTH CLINIC AT BADPLAAS

Strigaknot nematodes (Meloidogyne

ARC IS A PROUD MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL WHEAT YIELD PARTNERSHIP

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39Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Integrated pre-breeding for wheat yield improvement

MORE AND MORE VILLAGES INVOLVED IN EASTERN CAPE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATIONS TO ENSURE LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY OF LIVELIHOOD

IN THE REGION

CREATING AWARENESS OF THE INVADER FRUIT FLY IN COMMUNITIES ACROSS MPUMALANGA AND

LIMPOPO PROVINCES

Bactrocera dorsalis

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40 Agricultural Research Council

Bactrocera dorsalis

THE BIENNIAL CITRUS RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM SHOWCASES ARC SCIENTISTS’ CONTRIBUTIONS TO

CITRUS RESEARCH AND THE INDUSTRY

Bactrocera dorsalis

INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION LEADS TO NEW RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES FOR

SUBTROPICAL CROPS

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41Annual Report 2016 / 2017

THE ARC’S EXPERTISE IN TEMPERATE AGRICULTURE RECOGNISED ON THE INTERNATIONAL STAGE

LOCAL HERBAL TEA RESEARCH BY THE ARC PAVES THE WAY TO INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION AND

RECOGNITION

SMALLHOLDER FARMERS TRAINED IN CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE

HONEYBUSH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SUPPORTS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HONEYBUSH

TEA INDUSTRY BY SMALLHOLDER FARMER COMMUNITIES

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42 Agricultural Research Council

NATIONAL SMALL GRAIN CULTIVAR EVALUATION PROGRAMME

TECHNOLOGY SPEEDS UP ONION BREEDING PROGRAMME

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43Annual Report 2016 / 2017

OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ANIMAL SCIENCES

HEARTWATER VACCINES

transcribed

COLLABORATION ON ZOONOTIC DISEASE RESEARCH

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44 Agricultural Research Council

NEW GENERATION VACCINES

the genus Capripoxvirinae

DIAGNOSTIC AND ANALYTICAL CAPABILITIES AT THE ARC

Salmonella spp.

tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis

Mycobacterium bovis (M. Bovis), M. bovis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

M. bovis and M. tuberculosis

M. bovis and M. tuberculosis

DEVELOPING FARMER OUTREACH AND EDUCATION PROGRAMMES

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45Annual Report 2016 / 2017

F

NATIONAL BEEF CATTLE IMPROVEMENT SCHEME

KAONAFATSO YA DIKGOMO SCHEME

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46 Agricultural Research Council

GENETIC RESEARCH USING CUTTING-EDGE GENOMIC TECHNOLOGY PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO THE GENETIC COMPOSITION OF SOUTH AFRICAN SANGA CATTLE

ENDURANCE FODDER RADISH – A BIG BREAKTHROUGH!

SAFE SCHOOL MILK AND HEALTHY CALVES ON SMALLHOLDER DAIRY FARMS

ethno-pharmacological remedies

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47Annual Report 2016 / 2017

E. coli

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF RABIES

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48 Agricultural Research Council

OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SYSTEMS

Research focusing on Biotechnology

CHARACTERIZATION OF QTL ASSOCIATED WITH CHILL REQUIREMENT DURING ENDODORMANCY IN MALUS

X DOMESTICA BORKH.

COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION OF EPITOPES ON THE FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS CAPSIDS OF

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49Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Modeller v12

namely Discotope1.0 and Ellipro

SAT1 SAT2

SAT3

GENETIC ADAPTATION OF SOUTH AFRICAN INDIGENOUS GOATS: LANDSCAPE GENOMICS

APPROACH

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50 Agricultural Research Council

FST

K

K

EXPRESSION ANALYSIS OF SUNFLOWER ACHENE

Helianthus annuus)

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51Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Research focusing on Natural Resources

APPLICATION OF RAINWATER HARVESTING AND BIOGAS PRODUCTION TO ENHANCE HOUSEHOLD

FOOD SECURITY AND ENERGY GENERATION

to be

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52 Agricultural Research Council

CLIMATOLOGY OF RAINY SEASON, DROUGHT AND FLOODS IN LUVUVHU RIVER CATCHMENT

.

FUTURE SURFACE WATER QUALITY IN SOUTH AFRICA AND JAPAN

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53Annual Report 2016 / 2017

directly using remote sensing techniques as the changes in these

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54 Agricultural Research Council

SEDIMENT YIELD MODELLING IN THE TSITSA RIVER CATCHMENT

STOCKPILING OF COAL MINE SOILS

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55Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Texture

-

Organic carbon

Bulk density

t m

Microbiology

Age of stockpiles

.

Research focusing on Agricultural

SOUTH AFRICAN IRRIGATION DESIGN AND USER MANUAL

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56 Agricultural Research Council

WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SERVICES:

MUSHROOM CONSTRUCTION AND IRRIGATION PROJECT

PROMOTION OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVED FARMING

th

th

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57Annual Report 2016 / 2017

IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT EVALUATION

IRRIGATION TRAINING BEYOND OUR BORDERS FOR SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATION

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58 Agricultural Research Council

PROMOTING AND ACCELERATING THE ADOPTION OF SMALL SCALE BIOGAS DIGESTERS IN SOUTH AFRICA

EVALUATION OF DRYING METHODS FOR THE DRYING OF MANGOS

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59Annual Report 2016 / 2017

• Smallholder Agricultural Development

• Training and Extension

Smallholder Agricultural Development

Capacity Development

Extension

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60 Agricultural Research Council

Working together

Agricultural Economics

“Governance mechanisms for Africa-European Union

Programmes

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61Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Enterprise development

Stakeholder Engagement

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62 Agricultural Research Council

OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF HUMAN RESOURCES AND LEGAL SERVICES

Human Resource Division

Leadership Development Program:

Capacity Building

342

Combined ARC PDP students and students funded from Projects / Industry

Study Programme Male Female TOTALPost Doc 10 9 19PhD 77 34 111D Tech 0 6 6MSc 46 104 150M Tech 5 15 20BSc Hons 6 4 10

Study Programme Male Female TOTALBSc Engineering 2 1 3BSc 1 0 1BTech 2 1 3N Dipl 7 8 15Matric 3 1 4TOTAL 159 183 342

Formal Training

FORMAL TRAINING

Study Programme

Male Female TOTAL

A C I W A C I W

PhD 130

66

16

BSc 4

3

14

33

22

6

5

B Degree 12

43

TOTAL 122 15 0 22 128 9 8 50 354

Informal training

Quarter Male Female Total

220

323

156

175

Total 406 468 874

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63Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Engineering

31/3/2017

includes YTD

from April

End of 2015/16

year

% of Permanent employees

% of Research

a*

b*degrees

58.28%

41.72%

ARC Capacity per Gender Fulltime Employees -

31 March 2017

Male Female

Appointments

Occupational Level Year to date Turnover rate

Top Management 0,00%

Senior Management 4,35%

Specialists and Middle Management 5,96%

workers, Junior Management, Supervisors, Foremen and Superintendents

4,62%

Semi-skilled and discretionary decision making 2,30%

1,35%

TOTAL 3,33%

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64 Agricultural Research Council

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65Annual Report 2016 / 2017

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66 Agricultural Research Council

INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Background

ICT GOVERNANCE

VIDEO CONFERENCING SOLUTION

SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL RESEARCH NETWORK

KNOWLEDGE AND COLLABORATION PLATFORMS

• Agromet

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES

Infrastructure and Security Services

ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN

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67Annual Report 2016 / 2017

rd

INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

SECURITY SERVICES

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68 Agricultural Research Council

KNOWLEDGE DISSEMINATION

Research Council is involved in. In order to showcase its work and the impact thereof, it is important for the Agricultural Research Council to share the knowledge it creates from its research. The

stakeholders through among other channels publishing of journal

in conference proceedings by researchers. Some of the knowledge

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69Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Aiyegoro, A.

Research

Aiyegoro, A.

Allsopp, M.HApis mellifera

capensis Apidologie

Tsilo, T.J

PLOS One

, Jolly, N.PYeast

Baloyi, M.A., . Halleen, F. .

Plant

Daneel, M Nel, A.

Nematology

Laurie, S.M.

Journal of Human Ecology

Gous, A., Burgess

Genome

Bello-Akinosho, M.M., Makofane, R., Adeleke, R.A.Chirima, J.G.

Bester, C., Joubert, M.E. Joubert, E.

Bester, R., Maree, H.J. .

South African Journal of Plant and Soil

25-36.

Bezuidt, O.K.I.,

Microbiology

Bezuidt. O.K.I

Genomic Sciences

Cloete, M., Gerrano, A., Oelofse, D. Alternaria alternata

Genome Announcements

Grobbelaar, EBlepharida

Afrobleparida Insect

Malherbe, C.J.,

Journal of Ethnopharmacology

Bownes, A. Hydrellia

Austral Entomology

Dwarka, R., Maree, F.F., Heath, L.

Front. Microbiol.

, Mhelembe, K.G.,

BMC Research Notes

Halleen, F

Phytopathalogia Mediterranea

Venter, G.J

Annual Review of Entomology

Van Rensburg, W.J.,

(Colocasia esculenta

Craemer, C

Sierraphytoptus taiwanensus and Austracus.

Acarology

Chidawanyika, F. Strathie, L

Parthenium beetle Zygogramma bicolorataPLoS ONE

Steinernema biddulphi

Journal of Nematology

Sabeta, C.T.

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70 Agricultural Research Council

Combrink, N.K., Bijzet, Z., Sippel, A.D Booyse, M

Maree, H.J. .

Citrus tristeza virusJournal of Phytopathology

Maree, H.J. . Plant

Disease

Cronje, R.B., Human, C.F., Combrink, N.K., Maritz, J.G.J., Ratlapane, I.M.

Acta

Acta

Lyons, CAnopheles gambiae

African Entomology

De Beer, C.J., Moyaba, P., Boikanyo, S.N.B., Majatladi, D., Venter G.J.

Glossina brevipalpisPLOS Negl Trop Dis

De Beer, C.J., Venter, G.JGlossina brevipalpis Glossina

austeniPLOS One

De Beer, C.J., Venter, G.J. De Klerk, D.G., Ntshangase, J Pienaar, R., Motloang, M.,

Onderstepoort J Vet Res

Mans, B.J. De novoRhipicephalus appendiculatusmale and

536-548.

Venter, G.J., .

Culicoides imicola179-185.

Applied Ecology and Environmental Research

Dlamini, T

Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics

Joubert, E.,

Planta Medica

Du Plessis, H.W. Hart, R.S., Ndimba, B.K. Jolly, N.P. Saccharomyces

South African Journal of Enology and

, De Beer, D Joubert, E

Industrial Crops and Products

Dube, N., Zachariades, C Uyi, O.O.Dichrorampha odorata

Chromolaena odorata Biocontrol Science and Technology

Dweba, C.C., Figlan, S Motaung, T.E Sydenham, SMwadzingeni, L Tsilo, T.J

Eardley, CSerapista

Zootaxa

Ngoepe, E Sabeta, C.T

PLoS Negl Trop Dis

Engelbrecht, C.J.

Climatology

in vitro Virus Research 12-20

Laurie, S.M.

Aiyegoro, O. A

Journal of Food

Featherston, J.,

European Journal of Phycology

Figlan, S., Baloyi, T.A., Hlongoane, T., Terefe, T.GTsilo, T

Cereal Research

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71Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S

Journal of Biogeography

Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S Lyle, R

Koedoe

Daneel, M.

Microbiology

Gcebe, N

tuberculous Mycobaterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis Front.

Microbiol

Gcebe, NMycobacterium malmesburyense sp. nov

Gelderblom Joubert, E., Sissing, L.,

South African Journal of Botany

Gerrano, A.S.,

Cereal Research

Aiyegoro,O.A

Dube, B

Open Journal of Animal Sciences

Journal of Applied Entomology

Gwate, O Finca, A Palmer, A.R

Halleen, F. .

South African Journal Enology and

Hannweg, K., Visser, G., De Jager, K. In vitro-

South African Journal of Botany

Hannweg, K., Visser, G., Sippel, A

Siphonochilus aethiopicusand

Tsubo, M.

Science of the Total Environment

Hart, R.S., Jolly, N.P. G., Booyse, Ndimba, B.K.

African Journal of Biotechnology

Aspalathus linearisSouth African Journal of

Botany

Hlokwe, M.T.

Journal of Wildlife Diseases

Hlokwe, M.T.

BMC Veterinary Research

Hlungwani, C.

Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies

Howell, C.L., Myburgh, P.A. vinifera cv.Cabernet

South African Journal of

Howell, C.L., Myburgh, P.A.,

Craven M., 2016

Hunter, J.J., Van Schalkwyk, D. Volschenk, C.G. .

Hunter, J.J.,

Food Chemistry

Hunter, J.J., . Berry

South African Journal of Enology

Hunter, J.J., Volschenk, C.G. Booyse, M. .

European Journal of Agronomy

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

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72 Agricultural Research Council

Hunter, J.J., Volschenk, C.G.

Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

Ibraimo, N.A.,

Agricultural Water Management

Banga, C.BMaiwashe, A

Banga, C.BMaiwashe, A

Animal

Malherbe, C.J.,, Joubert, E.

South African Journal of Botany

Rees D.J.G.

Measey, J.,

Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S

Jacobs, A Lyle, R Marais, M

Swart, A.Truter, M., Ueckermann, E., Uys, V.M.

Pedobiologia

Jankielsohn, A.Advances in

Entomology

Jansen-Girgan, C. .strains on

Meloidogyne incognitaTropical Plant Pathology

Joubert, EC

Research

Joubert, E.

Grové, T.

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

Junker, K.

Folia Parasitologica

Kandolo, S.D., Thompson, A.H., Laurie, S.M., Truter, M.,

African Crop Science Journal

Kanengoni, A.T., Nkosi, B.D., Ndimba, B.

South African Journal of Animal Science

Kanengoni, A.T., Thomas, R.S

Pietersen, G.

Citrus tristeza Journal of Virological Methods

Koen, J. Bester, C

South African Journal of Botany

Wokadala, O.B. Husselman, J., Ngcobo, M.E.K

Food Measure

Erasmus, A.Busseola

fusca

200-209.

Kruger, L.P., Scholtz, M.M

Small Ruminant Research

Labuschagne, M.T. Lindeque, R.C.

Journal of Cereal Science

Fusarium

South African Journal of Botany,

Laurie, S.M.,South

Laurie, S.M., Myeza, P.N., Mulabisana, M.J., Mabasa, K.G., In-vitro

Acta Hort

Lekola, K.P.M Nkadimeng, M., Mphaphathi, M.L.

South African journal of Animal Science

Reese, J. Muchadeyi, F.C.Madoroba, E.

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73Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Bacillus

Labuschagne, K. Venter, G.J.

. Acta Tropica

Lodama, K.E., Araya, H.T., du Plooy, C.P Lobostemon

South African Journal of Botany

Macneil, M.D., Mokolobate, M.C., Scholtz, M.M., Jordaan

South African Journal of Animal Science

Macneil, M.D., Scholtz, M.M

Madoroba, E.,

Onderstepoort J Vet Res

De Beer, D., Joubert, E.

ournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Joubert, E

Molecules,

Joubert, E

Molecules

Naidoo, S.I.M., Laurie, S.M.,

Ipomoea batatasFood Science and Technology

Mahlangu, R.I.S., Maboko, M.M.,

E.E. Albizia gummifera (J.F.Gmel.) C.A.Sm Salmonella South African Journal of Botany

Makete, G. Olayinka, A. A

Protein

Elgorashi, E.E

Makina, S.O.,Scholtz, M.M Muchadeyi, F.C., Makgahlela,

M.L Maiwashe, A.

Ndhlala, A.R.

South African Journal of Botany

Malatji, D.P. Tsotetsi, A.M., Muchadeyi, F.C. Ascaridia galli

Malatji, D.P. Tsotetsi, A.M. Muchadeyi, F.C

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

Maboko, M.M.,

Journal of Food Quality

Mans, B.J., De Castro, M., Pienaar, R., De Klerk, D.G., Gaven, P.,

Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 7

TheileriaTicks Tick-borne

Journal of Human Ecology

Heever, E.

African Journal of Business and Economic Research

Nengovhela, B., Strydom, P

Science

Nengovhela, B. Strydom, P

African Journal of

Maree, F

. N. J Virol

De Beer, D Walters, N.A., Joubert, E

Journal of Chromatography A

Nherera-Chokuda, F.V., Muya, M.C.

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74 Agricultural Research Council

Mashaba, Z.O., Chirima, J.G.

Pofu, K.M. Sorghum Bicolor MeloidogyneTransylvanian Review

Physics and Chemistry of the Earth

Matabane, K.B., Thomas, R.S

South African Journal of Animal Sciences

Mathebula, E.M., Faber, F.E., Van Wyngaardt, W., Van Schalkwyk,

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

Mathole, M.A., Muchadeyi, F.C., ., Madoroba, E.

SalmonellaFood Control

Matjuda, D.S Aiyegoro, A.O

African Journal of Microbiology Research

, Van der Merwe, K

Postharvest Biology and Technology

, Van der Merwe, K

Mdladla, K. Muchadeyi F.C.

Mdladla, K. Muchadeyi, F.C.

Mdladla, K. Muchadeyi, F.C.

Animal

Mdlulwa, Z.

Australasian Journal of Business, Social Science and

Mdlulwa, Z.

African Journal of Agricultural Research

Lubisi, A.B

Genome Announc

Fourie, D Common

811.

Mndzebele, B.M.M.P. Cyclopia longifolia

South African Journal of Botany

Moeletsi, M.E.Advances

in Meteorology

Moeletsi, M.E., Shabalala, Z.P., De Nysschen, G.

Water SA

Advances in Meteorology

Mofokeng, M.A., Breeding strategies

142-148.

Mofokeng, D.S. Aiyegoro, O.A

African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

Bird damage and control

Mofokeng, M.A.African Journal of

Mofokeng, M.A

Mokgehle, S.N.,

(Siphonochilus aethiopicus

Plant Science

Moloto, K.W., Frylinck, L., Pitse, T.M., Strydom, P.E

Moloto, V.M., Goszczynska, TPseudomonas syringae

European Journal of Plant Pathology

Morris, C.DAfrican

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75Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Morris, C.D

Water SA

Motaung, T.E Tsilo, T

Molecular Plant Pathology

Livestock Research for Rural Development

Motsa, M.M Bester, C

Seed Science and Technology

Motsa, M.M., Bester, C. Ngwenya, M.Z

South African Journal of Botany org

Amoo, S.O.

Merwilla plumbea cultured in vitroex vitro

Moyo, P., Halleen, F. . Plant

Disease journal

Gerrano, A.

unguiculata)CyTA - Journal of Food

Mudavanhu, PEldana

saccharina Entomologica Experimentalis et Applicata

Mudavanhu, P.

Eldana saccharinaFlorida Entomologist

Mukwevho, L., Simelane, DAceria lantana

Lantana camaraBiological Control

Mukwevho, L., Simelane, D

Aceria lantanae Lantana camara Experimental and Applied Acarology

Mulidzi, A.R.

Mulidzi, A.R Myburgh, P.A.

Mushia, N.M.

Sustainability

Chidawanyika, FChilo partellus

Agricultural Forest Entomology

Mutawila, C., Halleen, F. , .

Mutawila, C., Halleen, F., .

Protoplasma

Truter, MRhizoctonia solani

Fungal Biology

Mwadzingeni, L., Tsilo, T.J

Mwadzingeni,L Tsilo, T

PLOS One

Myburgh, P.A. South African Journal of Enology and

Ndhlala, A.R., Du Plooy, I. Abdelgadir, H.A.

Transgenesis and Secondary Metabolism, Reference Series in Phytochemistry

Thompson, G.

Nell, J.P.

South African Journal of Plant and Soil

Nengovhela, N.B Moloto, A

. Journal of Human Ecology

Pietersen, GBrassica

Plant Disease.

Shargie, N.G

Tsubo, M.

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76 Agricultural Research Council

Development

Wakindiki, I.I.C.

South African Journal of Plant and Soil

Nkosi, B.D., Modiba, S., Mutavhatsindi, T.F., Malebana, L.M.M.

South African Journal of Animal Science

Joubert, E., De Beer, D Joubert, M.

honeybush (Cyclopia genistoides and C. subternata South African Journal of Botany

Ndimba B.K.

South African Journal of Botany

Nyamugama, A.

Obi, L.U. Adeleke, R.A.SpringerPlus

Oelofse, D., Gazendam, I., Veale, A.,

Lupinus albusEur J Plant Pathol

Allsopp, M.H.Oplostomus Apidologie

, Coetzee, B., Maree, H.J. . . First Plant

Disease

Aiyegoro, O.A

Journal

Venter, S.L.

Starch/Stärke

Joubert, E.

Molecules

De Beer, D., Human, C Joubert, E.

green Cyclopia subternata Food Science and Technology

Wentzel, B

Mulaudzi, R.B.

Pappea capensisSouth African Journal of Botany

Open Journal of Animal Science

Pofu, K.M., Laurie, S.M. Oelofse, D.

Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica

Pophiwa, P., Frylinck, L.

Small Ruminant Research

Eardley, C.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

Elgorashi, E.E

Funtumia africanaSouth African Journal of Botany

Ramusi, T.M., 2017.

Pietersen, G.Citrus

tristeza Journal of Virological Methods

Pietersen, G Citrus tristeza

European Journal of Plant Pathology

Roberts, R. Pietersen, G. Candidatus Teclea gerrardii

Antonie von Leeuwenhoek

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

2134-2144.

Morris, C.D

African Journal

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77Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Abd Elbasit, M.A.M.

adose Zone Journal

291-298.

Schoeman, P.S.

Schoeman, P.S.African

Entomology

Scholtz, M.M., Maiwashe, A., Magadlela, M.A., Tjelele, T.J., Nkosi, B.D. Matabane, M

Scholtz, M.M., Mokolobate, M.C., Jordaan, F.J

Rural Development

Roberts, R Pietersen, GTropaeolum majus;

Hippeastrum Liatris Plant Disease

Tesfagiorgis, H.South African Journal of Chemical Engineering

Tesfagiorgis, H.South African

Journal of Chemical Engineering

Strydom, P.E

Tropical Animal Health

Seshoka, M.M., Mphaphathi, M.L.

Cryobiology

Chaminuka, P.

Agrekon

Marais, M Meloidogyne hispanica

Morris, C.D

Forage Science

Sisibo, N., Visser, L., Barnard, ATsilo, T

South African Journal of Science

Pofu, K.M., Araya H. Pelargonium Sidoides

Transylvanian Review

Amoo, S.O.

South African Journal of Botany

Greyling, B.,

Mammalian Biology

Parasitology Research

Engelbrecht, C.J.

South African Journal of Science

Steenkamp, S., 2016.

Venter, G.J., Labuschagne, K., Majatladi, D., Boikanyo, S.N.B., .

Culicoides Journal of the

Morris, C.D.,

Journal of Biogeography

Strydom, P.E

South African Journal of Animal Science

Habig, J

Grass and Forage Science

Taruvinga, B., Ndou, P., Hlerema, I.N., Maraganedzha, T.S., du Plooy,

Agrekon,

Strathie, L., , Goodall, J.

Parthenium hysterophorus Bothalia

Terefe, T.G Puccinia graminis

Tewoldemedhin, Y.T., Lamprecht, S.C.

Fusarium brasiliense Fusarium Plant Disease

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78 Agricultural Research Council

in vitro by

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

Thompson, G. D

Paraserianthes lophantha lophantha

Tolmay, V.L.

Diuraphis noxia South African Journal for Plant and Soil

Tongwane, M.I., Mdlambuzi, T., Moeletsi, M.E., Tsubo, M., Mliswa,

Environmental Development

Tongwane, M.I.

Agricultural Water Management

Sabeta, C

Plos Pathog

. Leptospira

Adeleke, R.A.

Indian Journal of Biotechnology

Adeleke, R.A.

Hefer, C.

Plant Biotechnology Journal

Gerrano, A.S.,

groundnut (Vigna subterranea Journal of Agricultural Science

Uyi, O.O., Zachariades, C.

Pareuchaetes insulata Chromolaena odorata BioControl.

Uyi, O.O., Zachariades, C.

Pareuchaetes insulata

Entomological Research

Van der Linde, EClaviceps purpurea

Fungal Biology

Venter, G.J. CulicoidesVeterinaria Italiana

.

Medical and Veterinary Entomology

Visser, M., Maree, H.J. .

Virology

Visser, M., Maree, H.J.

Virology

Allsopp, M.H

Walters, N.A., Joubert, E. De Beer, D

Journal of Chromatography A (Special Issue)

Walters, N.A., Joubert, E., De Beer, D

Visser, D.,

Liriomyza huidobrensis

Journal of Insect Science

Williams, R Majiwa P

Scholtz, M.M

South African Journal of Animal Sciences

Wood, A.R. Van der Linde, E.J.,

Persoonia

Zachariades, C., Uyi, O., Dube, N. Strathie, L.W. Chromolaena odorata

Pareuchaetes insulata Proc. South African Sugar

Araya, H.,Spinacia oleracea

South African Journal of Plant and Soil

Zorer, R., Volschenk, C.G. Hunter, J.J. .

Agricultural and

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79Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Zuma-Netshiukhwi, G.N.C.

South African Journal of Agricultural Extension

Zuma-Netshiukhwi, G.N.C.

Net Journal of Agricultural Science

Muchadeyi F.C

Small Ruminant Research

Muchadeyi, F.C.

Tropical Animal

Muchadeyi, F.C.

Veterinary Parasitology

Zwane, A.A., Maiwashe, A., Makgahlela, M.

South African Journal of Animal Science

Theses and

Aldrich, D.J.

Allsopp, E.

Baker, C.

Bester, R. .

Chuene, M.M.

De Beer, C.

Duze, S.T.

Goodall, J.M Campuloclinium macrocephalum

Grobler, S.M.

Gwebu, N.N

Hannweg, K.

Havenga, M. .

Jack, B.U.

Jooste, T.L. .

Koopman, T. Venturia Inaequilis

Lebotsa, P.S

Lee, N. .

Lindeque, R.

Mabiya, T.

Mafata, M. .

Mailula, T.

Makakole, A.B.

Makete, G.

Makgato, M.J.Sutherlandia frutescens

Malatji, D.P. Ascaridia Galli

,

Maluleke, P.

Mampa, S.S.Beta vulgaris

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80 Agricultural Research Council

Maphothoma, P.Siphonochilus

aethiopicus

Mathebula, M.E.

Mbanjwa, S.E.

Mdladla, K

Miller, N.

Mmakola, M.A

Modiba, S

Mokelele, M.R

Mokotoane, R.N.

Mosimanyana, K.G.

Motsa, M

Moyo, P. .

Mukonyora,M

Mulidzi, A.R.

,

Muya, M.C

Ncube, E. 2017.

Ncube, K.T.

Ndololwana, N.Cestablish cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.)(Beta vulgaris subsp. Cycla)

Nefefe, T.

,

Ngongang, M.M.

Ngqumba, Z. Torulaspora delbrueckii and Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Niemandt, M

Nkadimeng, M

Ochse,

O’Neil, H.A.

Phiri, P.X.

Pretorius, S.N.

Rae-Smith, M.

Ramukhithi, F.V.

Ranketse, M.Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

Raphalalani, Z.C.

Shabangu, M.P

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81Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Sieberhagen, M. .

Son, L.

Tanyanyiwa F.K.

Thomas, R.S.

Van Der Vyver, L. .

Walters, N.A

Wang, M.D

Chapters in Books

Amoo, S.O., Du Plooy, C.P. Venter, S.L.Sesamum indicum Medicinal Spices and Vegetables

Daneel, M.S

Daneel, M.S.

21st century.

Daneel, M.S.

21st century.

Daneel, M.S.Nematology in South

Daneel, M.S

Grundling, A.T.

Jordaan, F.J., Scholtz, M.M., Mokolobate, M.C., Neser, F.W.C., Maiwashe, A. King, Z

heritage for food security

MacNeil, M.D.

security

Scholtz, M.MThe

Khosa, M.C. Tefu, G., Daneel, M.S.

century.

Ndhlala, A.R., Pofu, K.M.

Muchadeyi, F.

Ndhlala, A.R.,

Publishing

Nell, J.P.

The

Pienaar, L., Scholtz, M.M., MacNeil, M.DThe

Pienaar, L., Scholtz, M.M., Makina, S.O.The Afrikaner

Rabie, E.C. Nematology in

Reinders, F.B.,

Reinders. F.B.,

.

Scholtz, M.M. The

Scholtz, M.M., Mokolobate, M.C., Jordaan, F.JMacNeil, M.D Maiwashe, A.

The Afrikaner breed of

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82 Agricultural Research Council

Scholtz, M.M.

for food security

Sikhakane T.N., Figlan, S. Mwadzingeni, L Tsilo, T.J.,

Chapter in Genomics

Scholtz, M.M MacNeil, M.DThe Afrikaner breed of

Pienaar, L.,

Conference Proceedings

Frylinck, L., Anderson, J., van Heerden, S. M

Proceedings of the

Dlamini, M.E. Chirima, J.G.

Proceedings of the Centenary Conference of the Society of South African Geographers

Volschenk, T.,

Acta

Engelbrecht, C.J. Malherbe, J.32nd Annual

Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)

Engelbrecht, C.J.

32nd Annual Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)

Sippel, A.D.Acta

Frylinck, L., van Heerden, S.MStrydom, P.E

Proceedings of the

Engelbrecht, C.J.,

32nd Annual Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)

Gazendam, I., Greyling, R., Laurie, R.N., Matsaunyane, L.B.T.,

Proceedings of the GDARD 8th annual Agriculture Research Symposium

Gazendam, I., Matsaunyane, L.B.T., Greyling, R., Cloete, M.,

Ornithogalum Proceedings of the GDARD 8th annual Agriculture Research Symposium

Gwate, O Palmer, A.R

Proceedings of the 10th

Hannweg, K., Sippel, A.

Swart, AXiphinema

americanum sensu lato

Hope-Jones, M Strydom, P.E van Heerden, S.M

Proceedings of the 62nd

Science and Technology.

Hunter, J.J., Van Schalkwyk, D., . Volschenk, C.G.

Proceedings of the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Research Agenda Report

Koch, S.H., Nkgau, T.F Van der Linde. E.

Proceedings of

Engelbrecht, C.J.

32nd Annual Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)

Linde, D.A., Scholtz, M.M.

Proceedings of the 1st

Magama, P.P.

France, 23-26 May 2016, pp 115-131.

Tesfagiorgis, H.

th

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83Annual Report 2016 / 2017

32nd Annual Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)

Grove, T.

on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance

Dhavu, K.,

th

Maponya, P.

Proceedings of the 5th

Maponya, P.

Proceedings of the 5th

and Agriculture

Maponya, P.I.Proceedings of the 2nd World Forum

Engelbrecht, C.J.

32nd Annual Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)

Nengovhela, N

Proceeding in

Mokolobate, M.C., Scholtz, M.M.

Proceedings of the 1st

Moloto, K.W., Frylinck, L., Pitse, T.M., Strydom, P.E

Meat Science and Technology

Dhavu, K

th

Mavengahama, S., Kleynhans, R.Pelargonium sidoides in

Symposium on Plants, as Factories of Natural Substances, Edible

Palmer, A.R.

Pofu K.M., Oelofse, D. 2017Cucumis

Pretorius, S.N., Weepener, H.L.

Proceedings of the Centenary Conference of the Society of South African Geographers

Reinders, F.B. Van Niekerk, A.S. Proceedings of the 2nd

Reinders, F.B. Proceedings of the 2nd

Forum, Chiang Mai

Reinders, F.B.,

Development of Technical and Financial Norms and Standards for Drainage of

978-1-4312-0761-9. pp 1-244.

Schoeman, M.H.

South African Journal of Plant and Soil

Scholtz, M.M., Jordaan, F.J., Mokolobate, M.C., Maiwashe, A., King, Z

Proceedings of the 1st

Tesfagiorgis, H.

th

Strydom, P.E., van Heerden, S.M., Magoro, M. Boikhutso, J.

Proceedings of the 62nd

, Ibraimo N.A.,

Reinders, F.B.

nd

Van der Walt, E

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84 Agricultural Research Council

Proceedings of 9th Annual Agricultural Research Symposium

Weepener H.L., Engelbrecht C.J. Bijzet Z

Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences

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85Annual Report 2016 / 2017

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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86 Agricultural Research Council

REPORT ON GOVERNANCE

ARC BOARD

MEMBERS OF THE ARC BOARD

Prof S Vil-Nkomo

Prof M Kahn Deputy

Dr W Jansen van RijssenDr J ChitjaProf F SwanepoelMs D Msomi

Mr M Dyasi

Mr R NichollsMs J MashitengMs D NdabaMr C Kneale Mr A BishopMr I MotalaDr SR Moephuli

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD

BOARD MEMBERS’ REMUNERATION

BOARD MEMBERS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS

PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT ACT

MATERIALITY FRAMEWORK

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87Annual Report 2016 / 2017

COUNCIL MEMBER NO. OF MEETINGS ATTENDED

Name Designation in terms of

Board

Date appointed

Date resigned/

term ended

Area of expertise

Board of Directors

Other committees

(e.g. task teams)

Number of

meetings attended

-

Bachelor

Audit

Agriculture

Finance

Dr W Jansen PhD (Paraclinical

Associate member

Finance

(Economic

Business

resource

nuclear

Finance

- Finance

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88 Agricultural Research Council

Finance

PhD (Animal Science)

STATEMENT OF ADHERENCE

CORPORATE STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBILITY

GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Council member

Name Designation in terms of

Board

Date appointed

Date resigned/

term ended

Area of expertise

Board of Directors

Other committees

(e.g. task teams)

Number of

meetings attended

COMMITTEE NO. OF MEETINGS

NO. OF MEMBERS

NAME OF MEMBERS

Dr W Jansen

held)

COMMITTEE NO. OF MEETINGS

NO. OF MEMBERS

NAME OF MEMBERS

Commitee

Dr

Dr W Jansen

COMMITTEE NO. OF MEETINGS

NO. OF MEMBERS

NAME OF MEMBERS

C Kneale

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89Annual Report 2016 / 2017

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE

AUDIT COMMITTEE AND ATTENDANCE

ATTENDANCE AT MEETING

Name of Member:

20/05/16 21/07/16SP 16/08/16 15/11/16 14/02/17

X X

Bruinders X X

X

Council)X

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITY

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION

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90 Agricultural Research Council

INTERNAL AUDIT

RISK MANAGEMENT

FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS

EVALUATION OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AUTHORITY

IN CONCLUSION

Vishnu Naicker

31 July 2017

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91Annual Report 2016 / 2017

ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT

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92 Agricultural Research Council

REPORT OF THE AUDITOR – GENERAL

Report of the auditor-general to Parliament on the Agricultural Research

Council

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment.

Property, plant and equipment.

Financial instruments

and disclosure

Financial instruments

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93Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Code of ethics for professional accountant

Material uncertainty related to going concern

Material impairments – trade debtors

statements

REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT

Programmes

Page in the annual

performance report

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94 Agricultural Research Council

• • • • • •

Achievement of planned targets

REPORT ON AUDIT OF COMPLIANCE WITH LEGISLATION

but the uncorrected material misstatements resulted in the

Budgets

Expenditure management

Revenue management

Asset management

Procurement and contract management

OTHER INFORMATION

INTERNAL CONTROL DEFICIENCIES

Leadership

Financial and performance management

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95Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Pretoria

Annexure A – Auditor-general’s responsibility for the audit

Financial statements

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96 Agricultural Research Council

GENERAL INFORMATION

Business address

Postal address

Auditors

Company secretary

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97Annual Report 2016 / 2017

INDEX

Index Page

Statement of Financial Performance 99

Statement of Changes in Net Assets 101

Cash Flow Statement 102

Statement of Comparison of Budget and Actual Amounts 103

Notes to the Annual Financial Statements 115

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98 Agricultural Research Council

ACCOUNTING AUTHORITY’S RESPONSIBILITIES AND APPROVAL

Prof S Vil Nkomo (Chairperson) Dr SR MoephuliChairperson President and CEO

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99Annual Report 2016 / 2017

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

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100 Agricultural Research Council

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2017

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101Annual Report 2016 / 2017

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

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102 Agricultural Research Council

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

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103Annual Report 2016 / 2017

STATEMENT OF COMPARISON OF BUDGET AND ACTUAL AMOUNTS

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104 Agricultural Research Council

COMMENTS AND VARIANCE ANALYSIS

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105Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Statements

1.1 GOING CONCERN ASSUMPTION

1.2 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES WITH KEY MANAGEMENT JUDGEMENT

Property, plant and equipment

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.3 INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Cost model

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106 Agricultural Research Council

Item Useful life

1.4 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Itemmethod

Average useful life

Straight line

Buildings Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight line

Straight lineyears

Straight line

1.5 INTANGIBLE ASSETS

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107Annual Report 2016 / 2017

Itemmethod

Average useful life

Straight line

• •

1.6 HERITAGE ASSETS

Subsequent measurement

Impairment

1.7 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

• - or -

Class Category ancial asset measured at

cost

Class Category

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108 Agricultural Research Council

Cash and cash equivalents

s

Financial assets measured at cost:

Financial assets

- -

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109Annual Report 2016 / 2017

1.8 LEASES

1.9 INVENTORIES

ASSETS

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110 Agricultural Research Council

Reversal of an impairment loss

1.12 CAPITAL FUND

1.13 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

s

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111Annual Report 2016 / 2017

1.14 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES

-

- -

- -

1.15 COMMITMENTS

• Contracts should be non-cancellable or only cancellable at

1.16 REVENUE FROM EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS

Measurement

Sale of goods

Rendering of services

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TRANSACTIONS

Measurement

1.18 INVESTMENT INCOME

1.19 BORROWING COSTS

1.20 TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES

1.21 INSURANCE RESERVE

1.22 COMPARATIVE FIGURES

1.23 FRUITLESS AND WASTEFUL EXPENDITURE

1.24 IRREGULAR EXPENDITURE

When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognised directly in

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1.25 SEGMENT INFORMATION

Measurement

1.26 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE

1.27 BUDGET INFORMATION

1.28 RELATED PARTIES

1.29 EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE

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1.30 OFFSETTING

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NOTES TO THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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118 Agricultural Research Council

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120 Agricultural Research Council

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122 Agricultural Research Council

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-

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130 Agricultural Research Council

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138 Agricultural Research Council

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140 Agricultural Research Council

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141Annual Report 2016 / 2017

ARC PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 2016/17

PROGRAMME KEY OUTPUTS

INDICATOR 2016/17 TARGETS ACTUALS VARIANCE REASON FOR

VARIANCEGOAL 1 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGIES THAT WILL ENHANCE THE EFFICIENCIES IN CROP

BASED AGRICULTURE

Generated

registered .

rendered rendered

Disseminated

Number of technical reports and manuals

sites good rains

GOAL 2 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGIES THAT WILL ENHANCE THE EFFICIENCIES IN LIVESTOCK BASED AGRICULTURE

Generated .

Number of patents registered -

rendered rendered

Disseminated

Number of technical reports and manuals

Number of farmers

improvement schemes

GOAL 3 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CONSERVATION AND UTILISATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES

generated

Number of prototypes Developed

renderedand Advisory services rendered

Disseminated

Number of technical reports and manuals

sites -

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PROGRAMME KEY OUTPUTS

INDICATOR 2016/17 TARGETS ACTUALS VARIANCE REASON FOR

VARIANCEGOAL 3 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CONSERVATION AND UTILISATION OF

NATURAL RESOURCES

and Engineering

generated

Number of prototypes developed

renderedand Advisory services rendered

DisseminatedNumber of technical reports and manuals manuals

GOAL 4 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE, SOLUTIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR FOOD SAFETY, QUALITY AND IMPROVED EFFICIENCIES IN THE AGRICULTURE VALUE CHAIN

generated

renderedand Advisory services rendered

DisseminatedNumber of technical reports and manuals

GOAL 5 TO TRANSLATE RESEARCH OUTPUTS IN ORDER TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE, FACILITATE DECISION MAKING AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE TRANSFORMATION IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR

Agriculture

Generated Number of Economic Impact Study Reports -

released to the agriculture sector

Number of technologies transferred under license

Smallholder Agriculture

Number of smallholder farmers supported

Number of smallholder

in KyD

Disseminateddays

Number of popular

Number of farmers trained training

Number of extension training

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143Annual Report 2016 / 2017

PROGRAMME KEY OUTPUTS INDICATOR

TARGETS AUDITED ACTUALS VARIANCE REASON FOR VARIANCE

16/17 YTD

GOAL 6: APPLY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, TOWARDS A HIGH PERFORMING AND VISIBLE ORGANISATION

Base

Number of students obtaining postgrad-

Masters

40

Doctoral 11

Number of employees

Masters Degrees

9

Doctoral Degrees 17

Number of

Masters235

Doctoral Degrees 249

turnover 3,33%

Percentage increase in employment equi-

-ignated groupings in core business, in

1,26%-

Female 0,86%

Disability 0,62%

-ment in training Training spend a %

of salary bill 4%

Funding

Rand Value of external income R384mil

Rand Value of royalty income R15mil

1:1.1 - -

BEE spend R232mil

Level 3

resources

-

towards the devel-opment of a KM

3 -

3 -

Number of stake-8

-

Percentage increase in rental income 12.15 %

Number of business cases developed for

Asset Management Plan

2

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NOTES

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NOTES

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146 Agricultural Research Council

NOTES

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NOTES

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NOTES