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1Annual Report 2016 / 2017
ABOUT THE ARC
VisionExcellence in Agricultural Research and Development
Mission
support and develop the agricultural sector.
THE ORGANISATIONAL VALUES OF THE ARC
Truth: Incorporates honesty and integrity. The ARC shall conduct its business in a transparent and ethical way towards its employees, stakeholders and shareholder;
Accountability: Incorporates responsibility. The ARC shall accept responsibility and accountability
environmental sustainability, and agriculture;
Respect: Includes equity, diversity and dignity. The ARC shall conduct its business with respect for our colleagues, clients and stakeholders;
Growth:
race, gender, creed, fair treatment, training and development to all its employees, stakeholders and shareholder;
Excellence:
and accountable manner; and
Trust: Includes ethics and transparency. The ARC shall ensure and foster trust among its employees, stakeholders and shareholder.
2 Agricultural Research Council
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL RESEARCH FACILITIES
3Annual Report 2016 / 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE 4 THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL LEADERSHIP
PAGE 5 ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS
PAGE 7 ORGANOGRAM
PAGE 8 CHAIRPERSON’S OVERVIEW
PAGE 9 ARC 2016/2017 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
PAGE 10 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO OF ARC
PAGE 15 EXECUTIVE REPORT
PAGE 19 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW
PAGE 24 STRATEGIC GOALS AND ORGANISATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS
PAGE 25 OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF CROP SCIENCES
PAGE 43 OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ANIMAL SCIENCES
Page 48 OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SYSTEMS
PAGE 59
PAGE 62 OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF HUMAN RESOURCES AND LEGAL SERVICES
PAGE 66 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE
PAGE 68 KNOWLEDGE DISSEMINATION
PAGE 85 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
PAGE 86 REPORT ON GOVERNANCE
PAGE 89 AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT
PAGE 91 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT
PAGE 92 REPORT OF THE AUDITOR – GENERAL SOUTH AFRICA
PAGE 96 ARC AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE 141 ARC PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 2016/17
4 Agricultural Research Council
THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL LEADERSHIP
The Agricultural Research Council is led at the top by a Council
5Annual Report 2016 / 2017
ARC 2016/2017 BOARD MEMBERS
Prof Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo(Gauteng) PhD (Economics and Policy Analysis/Public Sector/
Prof Frans Swanepoel Prof Michael Kahn
Dr Joyce Chitja Mr Clive Kneale
Secretary
Dr Wilna Jansen Van Rijssen
6 Agricultural Research Council
Mr Mzolisi Dyasi
Farmer
Ms Joyce Mashiteng
Ms Dora Ndaba
Mr Ismail Motala
Mr Allan Bishop
Mr Rowan Nicholls
Accountant and Auditor
Dr Shadrack Moephuli
7Annual Report 2016 / 2017
ORGANOGRAM
8 Agricultural Research Council
CHAIRPERSON’S OVERVIEW
Prof Sibusiso Vil-NkomoChairperson of the ARC Council
Prof Sibusiso Vil-NkomoChairperson of the ARC Council
9Annual Report 2016 / 2017
ARC 2016/2017 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
10 Agricultural Research Council
MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO OF ARC
Dr Shadrack Moephuli
DISSEMINATING SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
diseases
11Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Tuta absoluta Spodoptera frugiperdaknot (Meloidogyne)
Mycobacterium bovis)Mycobacterium tuberculosis
TOWARDS SOLUTIONS FOR A DEVELOPING ECONOMY: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
12 Agricultural Research Council
2008/2009 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013 2013/2014 2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017Journal Articles 144 185 199 269 211 258 353 315 380Conference Proceedings 11 12 13 19 20 53 48 48 48Total Articles 155 197 212 288 231 311 401 363 428
050
100150200250300350400450
No
of p
ublic
atio
n
Year
Scientific Publications
Journal Articles Conference Proceedings Total Articles
13Annual Report 2016 / 2017
OUR PEOPLE, THE MOST IMPORTANT ASSET FOR EFFECTIVE DELIVERY
MANAGING OUR FINANCES FOR EFFECTIVE AND SUSTAINABLE SUCCESS
14 Agricultural Research Council
TO OUR CLIENTS AND STAKEHOLDERS
Baie dankie
Dr Shadrack Ralekeno MoephuliPresident and CEO
15Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Statutory Basis
Primary Mandate
EXECUTIVE REPORT
16 Agricultural Research Council
Agency Mandates
Animal Recording Facility
Rabies Laboratory, Onderstepoort
• • • •
17Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Agricultural Engineering•
•
Soil, Climate and Water•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Deciduous Fruits, Vines and Wine Tropical and Subtropical Crops Vegetable and Ornamental Plants
Grain Crops Small Grains Industrial Crops
18 Agricultural Research Council
•
•
•
•
19Annual Report 2016 / 2017
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER’S REVIEW
OVERVIEW
REVENUE
Mr Gabriel Maluleke
20 Agricultural Research Council
PARLIAMENTARY GRANT
EXTERNAL AND OTHER INCOME
21Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Other income
OPERATING EXPENDITURE
• Personnel Costs
•
CASH FLOW
150 130 138
(104) (118) (110) (147)
(110) (102) (86)
497 480 508
302
97 R'm
Net cash flow from operating activities Net cash flow from investing activities
Cash and cash equivalents at year-end
22 Agricultural Research Council
•
•
•
THE CONTROL ENVIRONMENT
IRREGULAR EXPENDITURE
23Annual Report 2016 / 2017
10 YEAR REVIEW
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm R'm
Total Income 730 762 831 871 978 1,104 1,364 1,358 1,249 1,197 Parliamentary Grant
- - - - -
Total Expenditure 718 778 773 811 854 1,015 1,227 1,344 1,317 1,283 Personnel Costs
12 58 59 124 89 137 14
59 35 73 163 457 497 480 508 302 97 Total Assets 764 768 818 908 1,273 1,372 1,506 1,592 1,594 1,426
Total Equity and Liabilities 764 768 818 908 1,273 1,372 1,506 1,592 1,594 1,426
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 59 35 73 163 457 497 480 508 302 97
Asset turnover Revenue devided by net assets including cash resourcesReturn on net assets Net profit as a percentage of net assets excluding cash resourcesCurrent ratioOperating margin %
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH COUNCIL-TEN YEAR REVIEW
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
CASH FLOWS
RATIO ANALYSISProfitability and asset management
Performance
Ratio definitions
24 Agricultural Research Council
STRATEGIC GOALS AND ORGANISATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS
as statements that describe the outcome expected in the agricultural sector as
to respond to the above strategic frameworks; as follows:
crop based agriculture;
livestock based agriculture;
of natural resources;
Translate research outputs in order to generate knowledge, facilitate decision
These strategic goals served to inform the Agricultural Research Council’s research
Council was also structured in a way that would support these strategic goals by clustering its divisions under Crop Science, Animal Science, Research and
and Engineering; Agro-processing, Food Technology and Safety; Smallholder
achieved under the various programmes in the Financial Year 2016/17.
25Annual Report 2016 / 2017
OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF CROP SCIENCES
•
•
•
•
Research focusing on Breeding
BREEDING POTATOES TOLERANT TO ALTERNARIA BROWN SPOT
Alternaria alternata
lines that are moderately tolerant to Alternaria
Alternaria
Alternaria
PROMISING NEW SOUTH AFRICAN AVOCADO SELECTION
26 Agricultural Research Council
USING AN INTEGRATED BREEDING STRATEGY TO DEVELOP AN IMPROVED MACADAMIA CULTIVAR
GUAVA BREEDING PROGRAMME FACILITATES EXPANSION OF THE GUAVA INDUSTRY IN SOUTH AFRICA
CHROMOSOME DOUBLING IN INDIGENOUS WILD GINGER BUSH, TETRADENIA RIPARIA INCREASES ITS
BIOACTIVITY
Tetradenia riparia
G. candidum
T. riparia
T. riparia plants
27Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Tetradenia riparia
BREEDING HIGH QUALITY PEARS FOR A WARMER CLIMATE
UNLOCKING SEED GERMINATION CHARACTERISTICS TO ENSURE SUSTAINABLE HONEYBUSH CULTIVATION
CyclopiaCyclopia
the Cyclopia
28 Agricultural Research Council
NEW DROUGHT TOLERANT AND INSECT-PROTECTED MAIZE HYBRIDS TESTED ON-FARMS
PRODUCTION SYSTEM AFFECTS NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF TOMATOES
UNDERSTANDING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FACILITATES OPTIMUM YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPEVINES
RE-USING DILUTED WINERY WASTEWATER AS AN IRRIGATION SOURCE FOR VINEYARDS
UNDERSTANDING HONEYBUSH PHENOLOGY FOR OPTIMUM PRODUCTION
C. subternata and C. genistoides
29Annual Report 2016 / 2017
PROGRESS IN GROUNDNUT SEED SUPPLY IN SOUTH AFRICA
Pests and Diseases
MONITORING RUST DISEASES IN SOUTH AFRICA
Lr24
Lr20
30 Agricultural Research Council
NEW TECHNOLOGY TO ENSURE VIRUS-FREE SWEET POTATO PLANTING MATERIAL
ARC ON THE FRONTLINE IN THE WAR AGAINST INVASIVE PESTS
tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta
fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperda
31Annual Report 2016 / 2017
NEW LETTUCE DISEASE IDENTIFIED
Olpidium brassicae
MANAGING INVASIVE GIANT REED
Arundo donax,
Tetramesa romana Walker
32 Agricultural Research Council
Giant reed (Arundo donax
FIGHTING INVASIVE HAKEA IN MOUNTAIN FYNBOS
Aphanasium australeHakea
Hakea sericea and H. gibossa Hakea sericea
Hakea
POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR COSMETIC AND SUN PROTECTION PRODUCTS
Cassipourea
) Plantago lanceolata)
EFFECTIVE CONTROL OF MACADAMIA PESTS AND ORCHARD MANAGEMENT IS CRITICAL TO ENSURE
THAT THE SOUTH AFRICAN INDUSTRY REMAINS GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE
LITCHI IS A GOOD HOST PLANT FOR INDIGENOUS PLANT BUGS
Coenomorpha nervosa (Dalls) and Pseudatelus
33Annual Report 2016 / 2017
raptorius
C. nervosato P. wayi may be caused by C. nervosa P. raptorius
P. wayi
Coenomorpha nervosaPseudatelus raptorius
USING BRASSICACEAE CROPS AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY METHOD OF
MANAGING NEMATODE PESTS
knot (Meloidogyne Heterodera and Globodera) and lesion (Pratylenchus
ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODE RESEARCH REVOLUTIONISES BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INSECT
PESTS ON SUBTROPICAL FRUIT AND NUT CROPS
34 Agricultural Research Council
Steinernema
BACTERIAL ANTAGONISTS CONTROL DEVASTATING FUNGAL DISEASE IN GUAVA
Nalanthamala psidii.
Bacillus cereus and Paenibacillus alvei
Nalanthamala psidii causes
FRUIT FLY MONITORING SYSTEMS ARE CRITICAL FOR DETECTING AND MONITORING INVASIONS IN MANGO
PRODUCTION AREAS
Bactrocera dorsalis
B. dorsalis
B. dorsalis
35Annual Report 2016 / 2017
NEMATOLOGY IN SOUTH AFRICA: A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY
Research focusing on Agro-Processing and Reducing Post-Harvest Losses
DEVELOPING NEW PRODUCTS: MUSHROOM FARMING
OPTIMISING HONEYBUSH PROCESSING PRODUCES NUTRACEUTICAL BY-PRODUCT WITH ANTI-DIABETIC
POTENTIAL
Cyclopia
Cyclopia
Cyclopia
Cyclopia maculata
36 Agricultural Research Council
C. maculataCyclopia
ESTABLISHING PRODUCTION OF KENAF FIBRE FOR BIOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS IN SOUTH AFRICA
Research and Services focusing on
CONVERTING ORGANIC HOUSEHOLD WASTE TO FOOD
37Annual Report 2016 / 2017
USING COVER CROP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR THE BIOCONTROL OF NEMATODES AND WEEDS
MULTI-INSTITUTE COLLABORATION DELIVERS ON KEY STRATEGIES FOR THE CONSERVATION OF WARBURGIA
SALUTARIS, AN ENDANGERED SPECIES
Warburgia salutaris
Warburgia salutaris
Warburgia salutaris
HEAT TOLERANCE TESTING METHODS IN COTTON
38 Agricultural Research Council
Sector
GAUTENG FARMERS INTRODUCED TO NUTRIENT RICH TOMATOES
MOBILE PLANT HEALTH CLINIC AT BADPLAAS
Strigaknot nematodes (Meloidogyne
ARC IS A PROUD MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL WHEAT YIELD PARTNERSHIP
•
•
•
•
•
39Annual Report 2016 / 2017
•
Integrated pre-breeding for wheat yield improvement
MORE AND MORE VILLAGES INVOLVED IN EASTERN CAPE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATIONS TO ENSURE LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY OF LIVELIHOOD
IN THE REGION
CREATING AWARENESS OF THE INVADER FRUIT FLY IN COMMUNITIES ACROSS MPUMALANGA AND
LIMPOPO PROVINCES
Bactrocera dorsalis
40 Agricultural Research Council
Bactrocera dorsalis
THE BIENNIAL CITRUS RESEARCH SYMPOSIUM SHOWCASES ARC SCIENTISTS’ CONTRIBUTIONS TO
CITRUS RESEARCH AND THE INDUSTRY
Bactrocera dorsalis
INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION LEADS TO NEW RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES FOR
SUBTROPICAL CROPS
41Annual Report 2016 / 2017
THE ARC’S EXPERTISE IN TEMPERATE AGRICULTURE RECOGNISED ON THE INTERNATIONAL STAGE
LOCAL HERBAL TEA RESEARCH BY THE ARC PAVES THE WAY TO INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION AND
RECOGNITION
SMALLHOLDER FARMERS TRAINED IN CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE
HONEYBUSH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SUPPORTS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HONEYBUSH
TEA INDUSTRY BY SMALLHOLDER FARMER COMMUNITIES
42 Agricultural Research Council
NATIONAL SMALL GRAIN CULTIVAR EVALUATION PROGRAMME
TECHNOLOGY SPEEDS UP ONION BREEDING PROGRAMME
43Annual Report 2016 / 2017
OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF THE ANIMAL SCIENCES
•
•
•
•
HEARTWATER VACCINES
transcribed
COLLABORATION ON ZOONOTIC DISEASE RESEARCH
44 Agricultural Research Council
NEW GENERATION VACCINES
the genus Capripoxvirinae
DIAGNOSTIC AND ANALYTICAL CAPABILITIES AT THE ARC
Salmonella spp.
tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis
Mycobacterium bovis (M. Bovis), M. bovis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
M. bovis and M. tuberculosis
M. bovis and M. tuberculosis
DEVELOPING FARMER OUTREACH AND EDUCATION PROGRAMMES
45Annual Report 2016 / 2017
F
NATIONAL BEEF CATTLE IMPROVEMENT SCHEME
KAONAFATSO YA DIKGOMO SCHEME
46 Agricultural Research Council
GENETIC RESEARCH USING CUTTING-EDGE GENOMIC TECHNOLOGY PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO THE GENETIC COMPOSITION OF SOUTH AFRICAN SANGA CATTLE
ENDURANCE FODDER RADISH – A BIG BREAKTHROUGH!
SAFE SCHOOL MILK AND HEALTHY CALVES ON SMALLHOLDER DAIRY FARMS
ethno-pharmacological remedies
47Annual Report 2016 / 2017
E. coli
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF RABIES
48 Agricultural Research Council
OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SYSTEMS
•
•
Research focusing on Biotechnology
CHARACTERIZATION OF QTL ASSOCIATED WITH CHILL REQUIREMENT DURING ENDODORMANCY IN MALUS
X DOMESTICA BORKH.
COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION OF EPITOPES ON THE FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS CAPSIDS OF
49Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Modeller v12
namely Discotope1.0 and Ellipro
SAT1 SAT2
SAT3
GENETIC ADAPTATION OF SOUTH AFRICAN INDIGENOUS GOATS: LANDSCAPE GENOMICS
APPROACH
50 Agricultural Research Council
FST
K
K
EXPRESSION ANALYSIS OF SUNFLOWER ACHENE
Helianthus annuus)
51Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Research focusing on Natural Resources
APPLICATION OF RAINWATER HARVESTING AND BIOGAS PRODUCTION TO ENHANCE HOUSEHOLD
FOOD SECURITY AND ENERGY GENERATION
to be
•
•
•
52 Agricultural Research Council
CLIMATOLOGY OF RAINY SEASON, DROUGHT AND FLOODS IN LUVUVHU RIVER CATCHMENT
.
FUTURE SURFACE WATER QUALITY IN SOUTH AFRICA AND JAPAN
•
•
53Annual Report 2016 / 2017
directly using remote sensing techniques as the changes in these
54 Agricultural Research Council
SEDIMENT YIELD MODELLING IN THE TSITSA RIVER CATCHMENT
•
•
•
STOCKPILING OF COAL MINE SOILS
•
•
•
55Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Texture
-
Organic carbon
Bulk density
t m
Microbiology
Age of stockpiles
.
•
•
•
•
Research focusing on Agricultural
SOUTH AFRICAN IRRIGATION DESIGN AND USER MANUAL
56 Agricultural Research Council
WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SERVICES:
MUSHROOM CONSTRUCTION AND IRRIGATION PROJECT
PROMOTION OF IRRIGATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVED FARMING
th
th
57Annual Report 2016 / 2017
IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT EVALUATION
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
IRRIGATION TRAINING BEYOND OUR BORDERS FOR SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATION
58 Agricultural Research Council
PROMOTING AND ACCELERATING THE ADOPTION OF SMALL SCALE BIOGAS DIGESTERS IN SOUTH AFRICA
EVALUATION OF DRYING METHODS FOR THE DRYING OF MANGOS
59Annual Report 2016 / 2017
• Smallholder Agricultural Development
•
• Training and Extension
Smallholder Agricultural Development
Capacity Development
Extension
60 Agricultural Research Council
Working together
Agricultural Economics
“Governance mechanisms for Africa-European Union
Programmes
61Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Enterprise development
Stakeholder Engagement
62 Agricultural Research Council
OVERVIEW AND HIGHLIGHTS OF HUMAN RESOURCES AND LEGAL SERVICES
Human Resource Division
Leadership Development Program:
Capacity Building
342
Combined ARC PDP students and students funded from Projects / Industry
Study Programme Male Female TOTALPost Doc 10 9 19PhD 77 34 111D Tech 0 6 6MSc 46 104 150M Tech 5 15 20BSc Hons 6 4 10
Study Programme Male Female TOTALBSc Engineering 2 1 3BSc 1 0 1BTech 2 1 3N Dipl 7 8 15Matric 3 1 4TOTAL 159 183 342
Formal Training
FORMAL TRAINING
Study Programme
Male Female TOTAL
A C I W A C I W
PhD 130
66
16
BSc 4
3
14
33
22
6
5
B Degree 12
43
TOTAL 122 15 0 22 128 9 8 50 354
Informal training
Quarter Male Female Total
220
323
156
175
Total 406 468 874
63Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Engineering
31/3/2017
includes YTD
from April
End of 2015/16
year
% of Permanent employees
% of Research
a*
b*degrees
58.28%
41.72%
ARC Capacity per Gender Fulltime Employees -
31 March 2017
Male Female
Appointments
Occupational Level Year to date Turnover rate
Top Management 0,00%
Senior Management 4,35%
Specialists and Middle Management 5,96%
workers, Junior Management, Supervisors, Foremen and Superintendents
4,62%
Semi-skilled and discretionary decision making 2,30%
1,35%
TOTAL 3,33%
64 Agricultural Research Council
65Annual Report 2016 / 2017
66 Agricultural Research Council
INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Background
ICT GOVERNANCE
VIDEO CONFERENCING SOLUTION
SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL RESEARCH NETWORK
KNOWLEDGE AND COLLABORATION PLATFORMS
• Agromet
•
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES
•
Infrastructure and Security Services
ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN
67Annual Report 2016 / 2017
rd
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
•
•
SECURITY SERVICES
68 Agricultural Research Council
KNOWLEDGE DISSEMINATION
Research Council is involved in. In order to showcase its work and the impact thereof, it is important for the Agricultural Research Council to share the knowledge it creates from its research. The
stakeholders through among other channels publishing of journal
in conference proceedings by researchers. Some of the knowledge
69Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Aiyegoro, A.
Research
Aiyegoro, A.
Allsopp, M.HApis mellifera
capensis Apidologie
Tsilo, T.J
PLOS One
, Jolly, N.PYeast
Baloyi, M.A., . Halleen, F. .
Plant
Daneel, M Nel, A.
Nematology
Laurie, S.M.
Journal of Human Ecology
Gous, A., Burgess
Genome
Bello-Akinosho, M.M., Makofane, R., Adeleke, R.A.Chirima, J.G.
Bester, C., Joubert, M.E. Joubert, E.
Bester, R., Maree, H.J. .
South African Journal of Plant and Soil
25-36.
Bezuidt, O.K.I.,
Microbiology
Bezuidt. O.K.I
Genomic Sciences
Cloete, M., Gerrano, A., Oelofse, D. Alternaria alternata
Genome Announcements
Grobbelaar, EBlepharida
Afrobleparida Insect
Malherbe, C.J.,
Journal of Ethnopharmacology
Bownes, A. Hydrellia
Austral Entomology
Dwarka, R., Maree, F.F., Heath, L.
Front. Microbiol.
, Mhelembe, K.G.,
BMC Research Notes
Halleen, F
Phytopathalogia Mediterranea
Venter, G.J
Annual Review of Entomology
Van Rensburg, W.J.,
(Colocasia esculenta
Craemer, C
Sierraphytoptus taiwanensus and Austracus.
Acarology
Chidawanyika, F. Strathie, L
Parthenium beetle Zygogramma bicolorataPLoS ONE
Steinernema biddulphi
Journal of Nematology
Sabeta, C.T.
70 Agricultural Research Council
Combrink, N.K., Bijzet, Z., Sippel, A.D Booyse, M
Maree, H.J. .
Citrus tristeza virusJournal of Phytopathology
Maree, H.J. . Plant
Disease
Cronje, R.B., Human, C.F., Combrink, N.K., Maritz, J.G.J., Ratlapane, I.M.
Acta
Acta
Lyons, CAnopheles gambiae
African Entomology
De Beer, C.J., Moyaba, P., Boikanyo, S.N.B., Majatladi, D., Venter G.J.
Glossina brevipalpisPLOS Negl Trop Dis
De Beer, C.J., Venter, G.JGlossina brevipalpis Glossina
austeniPLOS One
De Beer, C.J., Venter, G.J. De Klerk, D.G., Ntshangase, J Pienaar, R., Motloang, M.,
Onderstepoort J Vet Res
Mans, B.J. De novoRhipicephalus appendiculatusmale and
536-548.
Venter, G.J., .
Culicoides imicola179-185.
Applied Ecology and Environmental Research
Dlamini, T
Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics
Joubert, E.,
Planta Medica
Du Plessis, H.W. Hart, R.S., Ndimba, B.K. Jolly, N.P. Saccharomyces
South African Journal of Enology and
, De Beer, D Joubert, E
Industrial Crops and Products
Dube, N., Zachariades, C Uyi, O.O.Dichrorampha odorata
Chromolaena odorata Biocontrol Science and Technology
Dweba, C.C., Figlan, S Motaung, T.E Sydenham, SMwadzingeni, L Tsilo, T.J
Eardley, CSerapista
Zootaxa
Ngoepe, E Sabeta, C.T
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
Engelbrecht, C.J.
Climatology
in vitro Virus Research 12-20
Laurie, S.M.
Aiyegoro, O. A
Journal of Food
Featherston, J.,
European Journal of Phycology
Figlan, S., Baloyi, T.A., Hlongoane, T., Terefe, T.GTsilo, T
Cereal Research
71Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S
Journal of Biogeography
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S Lyle, R
Koedoe
Daneel, M.
Microbiology
Gcebe, N
tuberculous Mycobaterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis Front.
Microbiol
Gcebe, NMycobacterium malmesburyense sp. nov
Gelderblom Joubert, E., Sissing, L.,
South African Journal of Botany
Gerrano, A.S.,
Cereal Research
Aiyegoro,O.A
Dube, B
Open Journal of Animal Sciences
Journal of Applied Entomology
Gwate, O Finca, A Palmer, A.R
Halleen, F. .
South African Journal Enology and
Hannweg, K., Visser, G., De Jager, K. In vitro-
South African Journal of Botany
Hannweg, K., Visser, G., Sippel, A
Siphonochilus aethiopicusand
Tsubo, M.
Science of the Total Environment
Hart, R.S., Jolly, N.P. G., Booyse, Ndimba, B.K.
African Journal of Biotechnology
Aspalathus linearisSouth African Journal of
Botany
Hlokwe, M.T.
Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Hlokwe, M.T.
BMC Veterinary Research
Hlungwani, C.
Journal of Advanced Agricultural Technologies
Howell, C.L., Myburgh, P.A. vinifera cv.Cabernet
South African Journal of
Howell, C.L., Myburgh, P.A.,
Craven M., 2016
Hunter, J.J., Van Schalkwyk, D. Volschenk, C.G. .
Hunter, J.J.,
Food Chemistry
Hunter, J.J., . Berry
South African Journal of Enology
Hunter, J.J., Volschenk, C.G. Booyse, M. .
European Journal of Agronomy
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
72 Agricultural Research Council
Hunter, J.J., Volschenk, C.G.
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
Ibraimo, N.A.,
Agricultural Water Management
Banga, C.BMaiwashe, A
Banga, C.BMaiwashe, A
Animal
Malherbe, C.J.,, Joubert, E.
South African Journal of Botany
Rees D.J.G.
Measey, J.,
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S
Jacobs, A Lyle, R Marais, M
Swart, A.Truter, M., Ueckermann, E., Uys, V.M.
Pedobiologia
Jankielsohn, A.Advances in
Entomology
Jansen-Girgan, C. .strains on
Meloidogyne incognitaTropical Plant Pathology
Joubert, EC
Research
Joubert, E.
Grové, T.
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
Junker, K.
Folia Parasitologica
Kandolo, S.D., Thompson, A.H., Laurie, S.M., Truter, M.,
African Crop Science Journal
Kanengoni, A.T., Nkosi, B.D., Ndimba, B.
South African Journal of Animal Science
Kanengoni, A.T., Thomas, R.S
Pietersen, G.
Citrus tristeza Journal of Virological Methods
Koen, J. Bester, C
South African Journal of Botany
Wokadala, O.B. Husselman, J., Ngcobo, M.E.K
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Erasmus, A.Busseola
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200-209.
Kruger, L.P., Scholtz, M.M
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Labuschagne, M.T. Lindeque, R.C.
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South African Journal of Botany,
Laurie, S.M.,South
Laurie, S.M., Myeza, P.N., Mulabisana, M.J., Mabasa, K.G., In-vitro
Acta Hort
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South African Journal of Botany
Macneil, M.D., Mokolobate, M.C., Scholtz, M.M., Jordaan
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Macneil, M.D., Scholtz, M.M
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De Beer, D., Joubert, E.
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Joubert, E
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Mahlangu, R.I.S., Maboko, M.M.,
E.E. Albizia gummifera (J.F.Gmel.) C.A.Sm Salmonella South African Journal of Botany
Makete, G. Olayinka, A. A
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TheileriaTicks Tick-borne
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Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research
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African Journal of Microbiology Research
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Mdladla, K. Muchadeyi, F.C.
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78 Agricultural Research Council
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Tongwane, M.I., Mdlambuzi, T., Moeletsi, M.E., Tsubo, M., Mliswa,
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80 Agricultural Research Council
Maphothoma, P.Siphonochilus
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Mathebula, M.E.
Mbanjwa, S.E.
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Sieberhagen, M. .
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82 Agricultural Research Council
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32nd Annual Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)
Gazendam, I., Greyling, R., Laurie, R.N., Matsaunyane, L.B.T.,
Proceedings of the GDARD 8th annual Agriculture Research Symposium
Gazendam, I., Matsaunyane, L.B.T., Greyling, R., Cloete, M.,
Ornithogalum Proceedings of the GDARD 8th annual Agriculture Research Symposium
Gwate, O Palmer, A.R
Proceedings of the 10th
Hannweg, K., Sippel, A.
Swart, AXiphinema
americanum sensu lato
Hope-Jones, M Strydom, P.E van Heerden, S.M
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Hunter, J.J., Van Schalkwyk, D., . Volschenk, C.G.
Proceedings of the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Research Agenda Report
Koch, S.H., Nkgau, T.F Van der Linde. E.
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Engelbrecht, C.J.
32nd Annual Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)
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Magama, P.P.
France, 23-26 May 2016, pp 115-131.
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83Annual Report 2016 / 2017
32nd Annual Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)
Grove, T.
on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance
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Proceedings of the 5th
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Maponya, P.I.Proceedings of the 2nd World Forum
Engelbrecht, C.J.
32nd Annual Conference of South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences (SASAS)
Nengovhela, N
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Meat Science and Technology
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Symposium on Plants, as Factories of Natural Substances, Edible
Palmer, A.R.
Pofu K.M., Oelofse, D. 2017Cucumis
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Proceedings of the Centenary Conference of the Society of South African Geographers
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Development of Technical and Financial Norms and Standards for Drainage of
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Schoeman, M.H.
South African Journal of Plant and Soil
Scholtz, M.M., Jordaan, F.J., Mokolobate, M.C., Maiwashe, A., King, Z
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Proceedings of the 62nd
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Van der Walt, E
84 Agricultural Research Council
Proceedings of 9th Annual Agricultural Research Symposium
Weepener H.L., Engelbrecht C.J. Bijzet Z
Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the South African Society for Atmospheric Sciences
85Annual Report 2016 / 2017
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
86 Agricultural Research Council
REPORT ON GOVERNANCE
ARC BOARD
MEMBERS OF THE ARC BOARD
Prof S Vil-Nkomo
Prof M Kahn Deputy
Dr W Jansen van RijssenDr J ChitjaProf F SwanepoelMs D Msomi
Mr M Dyasi
Mr R NichollsMs J MashitengMs D NdabaMr C Kneale Mr A BishopMr I MotalaDr SR Moephuli
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD
BOARD MEMBERS’ REMUNERATION
BOARD MEMBERS’ INTERESTS IN CONTRACTS
PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT ACT
MATERIALITY FRAMEWORK
87Annual Report 2016 / 2017
COUNCIL MEMBER NO. OF MEETINGS ATTENDED
Name Designation in terms of
Board
Date appointed
Date resigned/
term ended
Area of expertise
Board of Directors
Other committees
(e.g. task teams)
Number of
meetings attended
-
Bachelor
Audit
Agriculture
Finance
Dr W Jansen PhD (Paraclinical
Associate member
Finance
(Economic
Business
resource
nuclear
Finance
- Finance
88 Agricultural Research Council
Finance
PhD (Animal Science)
STATEMENT OF ADHERENCE
CORPORATE STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBILITY
GOVERNANCE STRUCTURES
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Council member
Name Designation in terms of
Board
Date appointed
Date resigned/
term ended
Area of expertise
Board of Directors
Other committees
(e.g. task teams)
Number of
meetings attended
COMMITTEE NO. OF MEETINGS
NO. OF MEMBERS
NAME OF MEMBERS
Dr W Jansen
held)
COMMITTEE NO. OF MEETINGS
NO. OF MEMBERS
NAME OF MEMBERS
Commitee
Dr
Dr W Jansen
COMMITTEE NO. OF MEETINGS
NO. OF MEMBERS
NAME OF MEMBERS
C Kneale
89Annual Report 2016 / 2017
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
AUDIT COMMITTEE AND ATTENDANCE
ATTENDANCE AT MEETING
Name of Member:
20/05/16 21/07/16SP 16/08/16 15/11/16 14/02/17
X X
Bruinders X X
X
Council)X
AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE RESPONSIBILITY
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
90 Agricultural Research Council
INTERNAL AUDIT
RISK MANAGEMENT
FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS
EVALUATION OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
•
•
•
•
•
AUTHORITY
IN CONCLUSION
Vishnu Naicker
31 July 2017
91Annual Report 2016 / 2017
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT
92 Agricultural Research Council
REPORT OF THE AUDITOR – GENERAL
Report of the auditor-general to Parliament on the Agricultural Research
Council
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment.
Property, plant and equipment.
Financial instruments
and disclosure
Financial instruments
93Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Code of ethics for professional accountant
Material uncertainty related to going concern
Material impairments – trade debtors
statements
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE ANNUAL PERFORMANCE REPORT
Programmes
Page in the annual
performance report
94 Agricultural Research Council
• • • • • •
Achievement of planned targets
REPORT ON AUDIT OF COMPLIANCE WITH LEGISLATION
but the uncorrected material misstatements resulted in the
Budgets
Expenditure management
Revenue management
Asset management
Procurement and contract management
OTHER INFORMATION
INTERNAL CONTROL DEFICIENCIES
Leadership
Financial and performance management
95Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Pretoria
Annexure A – Auditor-general’s responsibility for the audit
Financial statements
•
•
•
•
•
96 Agricultural Research Council
GENERAL INFORMATION
Business address
Postal address
Auditors
Company secretary
97Annual Report 2016 / 2017
INDEX
Index Page
Statement of Financial Performance 99
Statement of Changes in Net Assets 101
Cash Flow Statement 102
Statement of Comparison of Budget and Actual Amounts 103
Notes to the Annual Financial Statements 115
98 Agricultural Research Council
ACCOUNTING AUTHORITY’S RESPONSIBILITIES AND APPROVAL
Prof S Vil Nkomo (Chairperson) Dr SR MoephuliChairperson President and CEO
99Annual Report 2016 / 2017
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
100 Agricultural Research Council
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2017
101Annual Report 2016 / 2017
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
102 Agricultural Research Council
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
103Annual Report 2016 / 2017
STATEMENT OF COMPARISON OF BUDGET AND ACTUAL AMOUNTS
104 Agricultural Research Council
COMMENTS AND VARIANCE ANALYSIS
105Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Statements
1.1 GOING CONCERN ASSUMPTION
1.2 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES WITH KEY MANAGEMENT JUDGEMENT
Property, plant and equipment
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.3 INVESTMENT PROPERTY
•
•
•
Cost model
106 Agricultural Research Council
Item Useful life
1.4 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
•
•
Itemmethod
Average useful life
Straight line
Buildings Straight line
Straight line
Straight line
Straight line
Straight line
Straight lineyears
Straight line
1.5 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
107Annual Report 2016 / 2017
Itemmethod
Average useful life
Straight line
• •
1.6 HERITAGE ASSETS
Subsequent measurement
Impairment
1.7 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
•
•
• - or -
•
•
Class Category ancial asset measured at
cost
Class Category
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Cash and cash equivalents
s
•
•
•
Financial assets measured at cost:
Financial assets
•
•
•
- -
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1.8 LEASES
1.9 INVENTORIES
ASSETS
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Reversal of an impairment loss
1.12 CAPITAL FUND
1.13 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
s
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1.14 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES
•
•
•
•
-
- -
- -
•
1.15 COMMITMENTS
• Contracts should be non-cancellable or only cancellable at
•
1.16 REVENUE FROM EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
Measurement
Sale of goods
•
•
•
•
•
Rendering of services
•
•
•
•
•
•
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TRANSACTIONS
Measurement
1.18 INVESTMENT INCOME
1.19 BORROWING COSTS
1.20 TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES
•
1.21 INSURANCE RESERVE
1.22 COMPARATIVE FIGURES
1.23 FRUITLESS AND WASTEFUL EXPENDITURE
1.24 IRREGULAR EXPENDITURE
•
•
When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognised directly in
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1.25 SEGMENT INFORMATION
•
•
•
Measurement
1.26 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.27 BUDGET INFORMATION
1.28 RELATED PARTIES
1.29 EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE
•
•
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1.30 OFFSETTING
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NOTES TO THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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ARC PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 2016/17
PROGRAMME KEY OUTPUTS
INDICATOR 2016/17 TARGETS ACTUALS VARIANCE REASON FOR
VARIANCEGOAL 1 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGIES THAT WILL ENHANCE THE EFFICIENCIES IN CROP
BASED AGRICULTURE
Generated
registered .
rendered rendered
Disseminated
Number of technical reports and manuals
sites good rains
GOAL 2 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGIES THAT WILL ENHANCE THE EFFICIENCIES IN LIVESTOCK BASED AGRICULTURE
Generated .
Number of patents registered -
rendered rendered
Disseminated
Number of technical reports and manuals
Number of farmers
improvement schemes
GOAL 3 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CONSERVATION AND UTILISATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
generated
Number of prototypes Developed
renderedand Advisory services rendered
Disseminated
Number of technical reports and manuals
sites -
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PROGRAMME KEY OUTPUTS
INDICATOR 2016/17 TARGETS ACTUALS VARIANCE REASON FOR
VARIANCEGOAL 3 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE CONSERVATION AND UTILISATION OF
NATURAL RESOURCES
and Engineering
generated
Number of prototypes developed
renderedand Advisory services rendered
DisseminatedNumber of technical reports and manuals manuals
GOAL 4 TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE, SOLUTIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR FOOD SAFETY, QUALITY AND IMPROVED EFFICIENCIES IN THE AGRICULTURE VALUE CHAIN
generated
renderedand Advisory services rendered
DisseminatedNumber of technical reports and manuals
GOAL 5 TO TRANSLATE RESEARCH OUTPUTS IN ORDER TO GENERATE KNOWLEDGE, FACILITATE DECISION MAKING AND CONTRIBUTE TO THE TRANSFORMATION IN THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR
Agriculture
Generated Number of Economic Impact Study Reports -
released to the agriculture sector
Number of technologies transferred under license
Smallholder Agriculture
Number of smallholder farmers supported
Number of smallholder
in KyD
Disseminateddays
Number of popular
Number of farmers trained training
Number of extension training
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PROGRAMME KEY OUTPUTS INDICATOR
TARGETS AUDITED ACTUALS VARIANCE REASON FOR VARIANCE
16/17 YTD
GOAL 6: APPLY RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES, TOWARDS A HIGH PERFORMING AND VISIBLE ORGANISATION
Base
Number of students obtaining postgrad-
Masters
40
Doctoral 11
Number of employees
Masters Degrees
9
Doctoral Degrees 17
Number of
Masters235
Doctoral Degrees 249
turnover 3,33%
Percentage increase in employment equi-
-ignated groupings in core business, in
1,26%-
Female 0,86%
Disability 0,62%
-ment in training Training spend a %
of salary bill 4%
Funding
Rand Value of external income R384mil
Rand Value of royalty income R15mil
1:1.1 - -
BEE spend R232mil
Level 3
resources
-
towards the devel-opment of a KM
3 -
3 -
Number of stake-8
-
Percentage increase in rental income 12.15 %
Number of business cases developed for
Asset Management Plan
2
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NOTES
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NOTES
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NOTES
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NOTES
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NOTES