About Compound Nomenclature

8/2/2019 About Compound Nomenclature

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Mcb~ui{ 1? Mhf~hyje

Jhfijm`buy{i

Mciflmb` Dh{fy`b}



Qcbu B{i Mciflmb` Dh{fy`b}8• Uci {iml~i dh{ uci jyfki{ hd buhf} hd

ibmc glje hd iìfiju lj b mciflmb`mhf~hyje

• Y}i} Buhflm ]|fkh`} $ ]yk}m{l~u}

• ]|fkh`} ui`` y} qcbu iìfiju}• ]yk}m{l~u} ui`` y} chq fbj| hd ibmc

• B`;H=

• [ififki{ ” buhf} mhfklji uh eh hji hd

uqh uclja}?2* U{bj}di{ iìmu{hj} bje ucij mbjmi` mcb{ai

#lhjlm,

;* ]cb{i iìmu{hj} uh }bul}d| hmuiu #mhtbìju,



Leijuld|lja Mcb{ai hd Fblj A{hy~

Iìfiju}

• Lhj} dh{fie k| b }ljaì buhf d{hf } h{ ~ k`hmg}

• Mcb{ai hd uci lhj l} eiui{fljie k|

tbìjmi iìmu{hj} ” A{hy~ 2 iìfiju} 6 2 Ti & ucbu lu ql`` `h}i

altlja lu b '2 mcb{ai

” A{hy~ ; iìfiju} 6 ; Ti & ql`` `h}i khuc altlja

lu b '; mcb{ai ” A{hy~ 21 iìfiju} 6 1 Ti & }h lu qbju} uh

ABLJ 2 iìmu{hj fbglja b &2 mcb{ai



Jbflja Fhjbuhflm Lhj} hd FbljA{hy~ Iìfiju}

• Uh jbfi b fhjbuhflm Mbulhj ? ” ]lf~`| y}i iìfiju jbfi bee ‐lhj‖

• @l'2 6 @luclyf Lhj

• Mb'; 6 Mb`mlyf Lhj• Uh jbfi b fhjbuhflm Bjlhj ?

” E{h~ uci iìfiju jbfi“} ”lji }yddls bje bee ”lei }yddls

• D&2 6 D`yh{lji qluc mcb{ai kimhfi} ‐d`yh{lei lhj‖

• J&= 6 Jlu{haij qluc mcb{ai kimhfi} ‐jlu{lei lhj‖



Jbflja U{bj}lulhj Fiub` Lhj} y}lja ]UHMGJBFLJA ]\]UIF

• Kimby}i qi b{i dl``lja uci mhf~ìs e h{klub` lj uci

u{bj}lulhj fiub`} uci hmuiu {yì ehi} JHU qh{g• ]hfi u{bj}lulhj fiub`} dh{f fh{i ucbj hji mcb{ai

uh kimhfi }ubkì }h qi fy}u ljelmbui mcb{ai#y}yb``| uci{i b{i uqh }ubkì dh{f},

” Is? Di';

Di'=

• Qi mhffyjlmbui uci elddi{ijmi kiuqiij lhj} k|

y}lja [hfbj Jyfi{b`}

L 6 2 LLL 6 = T 6 9 TLL 6 1 LS 6 <LL 6 ; LT 6 5 TL 6 4 TLLL 6 3 S 6 2>



Jbflja U{bj}lulhj Fiub` Lhj} y}lja ]UHMGJBFLJA ]\]UIF

• Uci [hfbj Jyfi{b` IRYB@] uci mcb{ai hd uci

lhj

” Di'; L{hj #LL, lhj

” Di'= L{hj #LLL, lhj

• Uci [hfbj Jyfi{b` dh``hq} lffielbui`| bdui{

uci iìfiju“} jbfi lj ~b{ijuci}l}



Kljb{| Lhjlm Mhf~hyje}?

• Fbei y~ hd ; elddi{iju iìfiju} #lhj},

” Fiub` bje b Jhjfiub`

• #', bje #&, mcb{ai} fy}u iryb` zi{h

[yì} dh{ Fbglja Kljb{| Lhjlm Mhf~hyje}? 2* Q{lui uci }|fkh`} }lei k| }lei qluc ucil{ lhjlm mcb{ai}* ” Mbulhj b`qb|} ahi} 2}u Bjlhj ahi} ;je

Fa '; K{ &2

;* M{l}} & M{h}} uci mcb{ai} ehqj uh }yk}m{l~u ” Y}i uci bk}h`yui tb`yi

Fa '; K{ &2

Fa 2K{ ; 6 Fa K{ ;



[yì} dh{ Fbglja Kljb{| Lhjlm Mhf~hyje}? =* Mcimg }yk}m{l~u} bje eltlei ucif uh dlje uci `hqi}u {bulh

” Fbgi }y{i uci| b{i jiyu{b`2 Fa '; ' ; K{ &2 6 >

# '; , ' # &; , 6 > 5* Jbfi uci mhf~hyje k| q{lulja uci mbulhj 2}u dh``hqie k|

uci bjlhj

” E{h~ uci ‐lhj}‖ ” [ififki{ e{h~ uci ”lji bje bee ”lei

Fbaji}lyf k{hflei



Jbflja Kljb{| Lhjlm Mhf~hyje}?

U{| uci}i?

]helyf $ Hs|aij Kb{lyf $ ]y`dy{

B`yfljyf $ Mc`h{lji



Kljb{| Lhjlm Mhf~hyje} QlucU{bj}lulhj Fiub`}

• ]ljmi u{bj}lulhj fiub`} cbti fyùl~ìmcb{ai} qi jiie uh y}i [hfbj jyfi{b`}

• Y}i uci M{l}} ” M{h}} Fiuche

M{ '= D &2 M{ 2D = M{ D =

• Q{lui uci jbfi qluc uci [hfbj Jyfi{b`

uh }chq uci mcb{ai hd uci U{bj}lulhj Fiub` Mc{hflyf # LLL , d`yh{lei

\hy ql`` b`qb|} ki altij uci mcb{ai hd uci

u{bj}lulhj fiub`



Fh{i Jbflja Kljb{| Lhjlm Mhf~hyje}

U{| Uci}i?

L{hj #LL, $ Mc`h{lei L{hj #LLL, $ Mc`h{lei

Mh~~i{ #LL, $ ]y`dlei Tbjbelyf #LT, $ Hslei



Jhfijm`buy{i ” jbflja kljb{| mhf~hyje}

[yì}

2*Q{lui uci jbfi hd fiub`

;*Dh``hqie k| jbfi hd bjlhj qluc ‐lei‖ ijelja

=*Bee {hfbj jyfi{b` bdui{ fiub` ld u{bj}lulhj fiubùh ljelmbui mcb{ai

BaM` MbK{;

My;H MyH



^h`|buhflm Lhj}• B mhfkljbulhj hd mhtbìju`| khjeie

iìfiju} ucbu cbti b mcb{ai

• Uci| qh{g b} hji yjlu

” Mbulhj JC5'2 bffhjlyf #uci hj`| ' ~h`|,

” Bjlhj ^H5&= ~ch}~cbui

• Jiabulti ^h`|buhflm} mbj ki leijuldlie k(m

jbfi y}yb``| ije} lj ”BUI h{ ”LUI

” Hj`| m|bjlei c|e{hslei bje ~i{hslei ehj“u



^h`|buhflm Lhj}

@IB[J UCI]I? JC5

' bffhjlyf

HC& c|e{hslei

JH=

&

jlu{buiJH;

& jlu{lui

]H5&; }y`dbui

]H=

&; }y`dlui

MH=&; mb{khjbui

^H5&= ~ch}~cbui

\hy ql`` y}i uci}i B @HU



Fbaji}lyf lhj bje M|bjlei

2* Q{lui uci }|fkh`} bje mcb{ai} hd uci lhj}ljth`tie*

Fa '; MJ &2

;* M{l}} ” M{h}} ehqj uci mcb{ai} ” ]ljmmi qi ql`` jiie UQH MJ“} qi ql`` jiie

uh y}i # ,“} b{hyje uci ~h`|buhflm ” ^yu m|bjlei lj}lei }h uci UQH fyùl~`li}

iti{|uclja # ,; =* Mcimg dh{ `hqi}u {bulh bje jiyu{b`lu|․{iq{lui

2# '; , ' ;# &2 , 6

# '; , ' # &; , 6 > Fa # MJ ,;

5* Jbfi & Mbulhj 2}u․Bjlhj ;jeFbaji}lyf M|bjlei





Elddi{ijmi} Kiuqiij Lhjlm bjeMhtbìju Mhf~hyje}

Lhjlm khjelja?

• Uci mhf~ìui altljay~ hd bj iìmu{hj uh

bjhuci{ buhf uhkimhfi fh{i }ubkì

• Y}i #', bje #&,mcb{ai}

• Fiub`} bje Jhj ” Fiub`} bje^h`|buhflm}

Mhtbìju Khjelja?

• Uci }cb{lja hdiìmu{hj} kiuqiij

uqh buhf} uh kimhfifh{i }ubkì

• Jhj ” fiub`} hj`|



Jbflja Kljb{| Mhtbìju Mhf~hyje}

• Mhf~hyje} fbei hd hj`| jhjfiub`}

• Mhtbìju khjelja hmmy{}

• Jh Mcb{ai}․ Jh lhj}

• Y}i ~{idlsi} uh leijuld| uci jyfki{ hd buhf}

~{i}iju lj uci fhìmyìfhjh& 2 cisb& 4

el& ; ci~ub& 1

u{l& = hmub& 3uiu{b& 5 jhjb& <

~ijub& 9 eimb& 2>



[yì} dh{ Jbflja Mhtbìju Mhf~hyje}?2* Uci ì}} iìmu{hjiabulti iìfiju l} q{luuij dl{}u

” Hj`| y}i b ~{idls qcij uci{i l} fh{i ucij hji hd ucidl{}u buhf lj uci fhìmyì

;* Uci }imhje iìfiju l} jbfie mhfkljlja

” B ~{idls uh }chq - hd buhf} ~{i}iju

” Uci {hhu jbfi hd iìfiju

” ‐”lei‖ ijelja

=* H h{ B hd ~{idls l} y}yb``| e{h~~ie ld ehykì

thqi` ^ 5 H 2>

Uiu{b~ch}~ch{hy} eimhslei



Jbflja Mhtbìju Mhf~hyje}U{| uci}i?

]H= SiD4 C;H

Mb{khj uiu{lhelei ^ch}~ch{hy} u{lmc`h{lei

Eljluh{aij u{lhslei



Bmle Jhfijm`buy{i• Kljb{| bmle} ” ; iìfiju} c|e{haij bje

bjhuci{ jhjfiub`• U{ibu C|e{haij b} cbtlja b '2 mcb{ai

Jbfi? ‐c|e{h‖ {hhu ‐lm bmle‖

2* Uci jbfi hd b kljb{| bmle kialj} qluc uci~{idls c|e{h &*

;* Uci {hhu jbfi hd uci }imhje iìfiju dh``hq}ucl} ~{idls mcbjai ijelja d{hf ‐lei‖ uh ‐lm‖

C D C|e{h d`yh{ lm Bmle

C K{ C|e{h k{hf lm Bmle

C ; ] C|e{h }y`dy{ lm Bmle



Jbflja Bmle} qluc ^h`|buhflm Lhj}Jbflja {yì}

2*Eh jhu y}i ‐c|e{h‖ ;*Mcbjai ijelja hd ~h`|buhflm lhj bmmh{elja uh

” ‐&bui‖ kimhfi} ‐&lm‖

C # JH = , c|e{haij bje jlu{bui fbgi Jlu{ lm Bmle C ; # ]H 5 , ]y`dy{ lm Bmle

C = # ̂ H 5 , ^ch}~ch{ lm Bmle

” ‐&lui‖ kimhfi} ‐&hy}‖ C = # ̂ H = , ^ch}~ch{ hy} Bmle

C # JH ; , Jlu{ hy} Bmle



Y]LJA MCIFLMB@ DH[FY@B] [ITLIQ?

FH@B[ FB]]?

• Iryb` uh uci fb}} lj a{bf} hd hji fhìh{ b~~{hslfbui`| 4*>; s 2>;= ~b{ulmì} hd

uci }yk}ubjmi• Lj 2 fhì hd C;H uci{i b{i ; fh`} hd

C|e{haij bje 2 fh` hd Hs|aij



[yì} dh{ dljelja b mhf~hyje“} Fh`b{ Fb}}?2* Dlje uci - hd buhf} hd ibmc iìfiju lj uci dh{fy`b 2}u

; buhf} C2buhf H

;* Fyùl~`| uci - hd buhf} k| ucbu iìfiju“} buhflm fb}}

; fh` C s 2*>>1<5 a C 6 ;*>2933 a(fh` C 2 fh` C

2 fh` H s 29*<<<5 a H 6 29*<<<5 a(fh` H

2 fh` H =* Ucij bee uci fb}}i} uhaiuci{

Fh`b{ fb}} hd C ; H 6 23*>29;3 a(fh` C ; H





MHJTI[ULJA FB]] UH FH@I] bje FH@I]UH ^B[ULM@I]?

Uci Fhì D`hq Mcb{u

Fb}} #a, Fhì} #fh`}, ^b{ulmì}

Fh`b{ Fb}}

Fh`b{ Fb}}

4*>; s 2>;= ^b{ulmì}

4*>; s 2>;= ^b{ulmì}



UH MHJTI[U D[HF FB]] UH FH@I]?

Dlje uci - hd fhì} hd b`yfljyf hslei lj 2=*9 a{bf}

2* Dlje uci fh`b{ fb}}; fh` B` s ;4*<3 a B` 6 9=*<4 a(fh` B`

2 fh` B`

= fh` H s 29*<<<5 a H 6 51*<<3; a(fh` H

2 fh` HFh`b{ Fb}} hd B`;H= 6 2>2*<93; a(fh` B`;H=

;* Y}i uci Dbmuh{ @bki` fiuche uh mhjti{u

2=*9 a B`;H= s 2 fh` B`;H= 6 >*2=; fh` B`;H=

2 2>2*<93; a B`;H=



UH MHJTI[U D[HF FH@I] UH ^B[ULM@I]?

Dlje uci - hd ^b{ulmì} lj =*9 fh` hd Mh~~i{ #LL,D`yh{lei

Fhì ↛ ^b{ulmì}

=*9 fh` MyD; s 4*>; s 2>;= ~b{ulmì} MyD; 62 2 fh` MyD;

Mh{{imu Bj}qi{? ;*2 s 2>;5 ~b{ulmì} MyD;



UH MHJTI[U D[HF ^B[ULM@I] UH FH@I]?

Dlje uci - hd fhì} lj =*1 s 2>23 fhìmyì} hd

mb{khj elhslei

=*1 s 2>23 buhf} MH; s 2 fh` MH; 6

2 4*>; s 2>;= buhf} MH;

Bj}qi{? 4*29 s 2>&4 fh` MH;



Î[MIJU MHF^H]LULHJ?• Ci`~} uh gjhq uci ) k| fb}} hd b ~b{ulmy`b{

iìfiju lj b mhf~hyje• @iu} |hy gjhq chq fymc |hy qhyè aiu hd ibmc

iìfiju ld |hy }i~b{buie uci mhf~hyje

• Fb}} ) l} uci }bfi {iab{eì}} hd chq `b{ai h{}fb`` b }bf~ì l}

2>>sMhf~hyjehd Fb}}Fh`b{

Mhf~hyjehd FhìHjiljIìfijuhd Fb}}Iìfiju)



î{miju Mhf~h}lulhj Isbf~ì?Isbf~ì? Dlje uci ) Mhf~h}lulhj hd Mh~~i{ bje ]y`dy{ lj Mh~~i{ #L,

]y`dlei*

Altij? My;]Yjgjhqj? ) Mhf~ hd My ) Mhf~ hd ]

2* Dlje Fh`b{ Fb}} hd Mhf~hyje ; fh` My s 4=*99 a My 6 2;1*2 a(fh` My

2 fh` My

2 fh` ] s =;*>1 a ] 6 '=;*>1 a(fh` ] 2 fh` ] 29<*; a(fh` My ; ]

;* Dlje ) Mhf~h}lulhj 2;1*2 a(fh` My s 2>> 6 1<*35 ) M 29<*; a(fh` My ; ]

=;*>1 a(fh` ] s 2>> 6 ;>*25) ] 29<*; a(fh` My ; ]



î{miju Mhf~h}lulhj ^{bmulmi?Isbf~ì? Dlje ) Mhf~ hd ^kM`; Altij? ^kM`;

Yjgjhqj? ) Mhf~ hd ^k ) Mhf~ hd M`2* Dlje Fh`b{ Fb}} hd Mhf~hyje

2 fh` ^k s ;>1*; a ^k 6 ;>1*; a(fh` ^k 2 fh` ^k

; fh` M` s =9*59 a M` 6 '1>*< a(fh` M`

2 fh` M` ;13*2 a(fh` ^kM` ; ;* Dlje ) Mhf~h}lulhj

;>1*; a(fh` ^k s 2>> 6 15*92 ) ^k ;13*2 a(fh` ^kM` ;

1>*< a(fh` M` s 2>> 6 ;9*9) M` ;13*2 a(fh` ^kM` ;



î{miju Mhf~h}lulhj․C|e{bui}

Isbf~ì? Dlje ) Mhf~ hd C;H lj _j]H5 * 1C;H

• Uci Dh{fy`b {i~{i}iju} ucbu _ljm ]y`dbuim{|}ub``lzi} lj C;H․bje b} b {i}yù klje} 1 C;Hfhìmyì} lj ucil{ }u{ymuy{i

” Mb`ìe b C|e{bui ” 1 C;H fhìmyì} b{i u{b~~ie lj}lei 2 _j]H5

Dh{fy`b Yjlu



î{miju Mhf~h}lulhj․C|e{bui} 2* Dlje Fb}} hd Qbui{

1 fh` C ; H s 23*>= a C ; H 6 2;4*;2 a(fh` C ; H 2 fh` C

;

H

;* Dlje Fh`b{ Fb}} hd _j]H5

2 fh` _j s 49*=< a _j 6 49*=< a(fh` _j 2 fh` _j

2 fh` ] s =;*>1 a ] 6 =;*>1 a(fh` ] 2 fh` ]

5 fh` H s 29*<<<5 a H 6 '4=*<<14 a(fh` H 2 fh` H 242*5914 a(fh` _j]H 5

=* Bee uci uqh fb}}i} uhaiuci{ 242*5914 a(fh` _j]H 5 ' 2;4*;2 a(fh` C ; H 6 ;31*4914 a(fh` _j]H5

* 1C;H

5* Dlje uci ) Mhf~ hd Qbui{ 2;4*;2 a C ; H s 2>>) 6 5=*<>) Qbui{

;31*5914 a _j]H5 * 1C;H



IF^L[LMB@ DH[FY@B?• Bdui{ uci ) Mhf~h}lulhj l} dhyje uci If~l{lmb`

Dh{fy`b mbj ki dhyje

• Uci }fb`ì}u qchì jyfki{ {bulh hd buhf} lj ucimhf~hyje

” Lhjlm? Uci mhf~hyje“} dh{fy`b yjlu l} If~l{lmb ̀

• IS? If~l{lmb` Dh{fy`b? Mb=#^H5,;

” Mhtbìju? Uci if~l{lmb` dh{fy`b l} jhu jimi}}b{l`|uci bmuyb` -“} ~{i}iju lj uci fhìmyì

• IS? Fhìmy`b{ Dh{fy`b? J ; H 5 [ieymi} uh

If~l{lmb` Dh{fy`b? JH ;



If~l{lmb` Dh{fy`b ^{bmulmiIsbf~ì? Dlje uci If~l{lmb` Dh{fy`b hd b mhf~hyje fbei hd Kh{hj

bje C|e{haij ld |hy cbti 13*2) hd K bje ;2*<) C*

2* Mhjti{u ) Mhf~ uh b Fb}} Mhf~h}lulhj/B}}yfi ucbu |hy cbti 2>> a hd b }bf~ì uh fbgi |hy{ `ldi ib}li{

13*2) K 6 13*2 a K ;2*<) C 6 ;2*< a C

;* Mhjti{u Fb}} mhf~h}lulhj uh Fhì} 13*2 a K s 2 fh` K 6 1*;; fh` K

2>*32 a K ;2*<a C s 2fh` C 6 ;2*1 fh` C

2*>>1<1 a C

=* ]iu y~ [bulh hd Iìfiju} 1*;; fh` K ? ;2*1 fh` C

5* Eltlei ibmc jyfki{ hd fhì} k| uci }fb`ì}u jyfki{ ljuci {bulh 1*;; fh` K ? ;2*1 fh` C 6 2 fh` K ? =*>2 fh` C h{ 2 ? =

1*;; 1*;; K2C=



FH@IMY@B[ DH[FY@B?

• ]ljmi uci fhìmy`b{ dh{fy`b l} b fyùl~ì hd uciif~l{lmb` dh{fy`b uci fh`b{ fb}} ql`` ucij kiuci }bfi fyùl~ì hd uci if~l{lmb` fb}}

• Ld qi gjhq uci if~l{lmb` dh{fy`b bje uci fh`b{fb}} qi mbj mb`my`bui uci if~l{lmb` fb}} bje

dlje ucl} FY@UL^@I uh dlje uci fhìmy`b{ dh{fy`b

s#If~l{lmb` Fb}}, 6 #Fhìmy`b{ Fb}},

s#If~l{lmb` Dh{fy`b, 6 #Fhìmy`b{ Dh{fy`b,



FH@IMY@B[ DH[FY@B ^{bmulmi

Isbf~ì ?

• B qclui ~hqei{ l} bjb`|zie bje dhyje uh cbtibj if~l{lmb` dh{fy`b hd ^;H9* Uci mhf~hyjecb} b fh`b{ fb}} hd ;3=*33 a(fh`* Qcbu l} ucimhf~hyje“} fhìmy`b{ dh{fy`b8

I* D* 6 ^;H9

F* D* 6 8

F* D* fh`b{ fb}} 6 ;3=*33 a(fh`

s 6 8



FH@IMY@B[ DH[FY@B ^{bmulmi2* ]h`ti dh{fy`b dh{ S

s#If~l{lmb` Fb}}, 6 #Fhìmy`b{ Fb}},

s#IF, 6 #FF,#IF, #FF,

s 6 #FF,#IF,

;* Dlje uci If~l{lmb` Fb}} ; fh` ^ s =>*<1=142 a ^ 6 42*<519;; a(fh` ^

2 fh` ^ 9 fh` H s 29*<<<5 a H 6 '1<*<<1 a(fh` H

2 fh` H 252*<559;; a(fh` ^ ; H 9



FH@IMY@B[ DH[FY@B ^{bmulmi=* Dlje uci {bulh hd uci Fhìmy`b{ Fb}} bje uci

If~l{lmb` Fb}} s 6 #Fhìmy`b{ Dh{fy`b,

#If~l{lmb` Dh{fy`b,s 6 #Fhìmy`b{ Dh{fy`b Fb}},

#If~l{lmb` Dh{fy`b Fb}},

s 6 # ;3=*33 a(fh` ,# 252*<559;; a(fh` ,

s 6 2*<<<<=4;39 h{ {hyjeie uh ; S ” }chyè {hyje uh qchì jyfki{ h{ >*9 #ehykì lu",

5* Y}i uci {bulh #S, uh dlje uci Fhìmy`b{ Dh{fy`b s#If~l{lmb` Dh{fy`b, 6 #Fhìmy`b{ Dh{fy`b,

; #^ ; H 9 , 6 #Fhìmy`b{ Dh{fy`b,^ 5 H 2> 6 Fhìmy`b{ Dh{fy`b

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About Compound Nomenclature