Aagw2010 June 10 Mohammed y Said Participatory Land Use Planning in Kitengela Plains Kenya

8/9/2019 Aagw2010 June 10 Mohammed y Said Participatory Land Use Planning in Kitengela Plains Kenya

1/23

Participatory Land Use Planning in

Kitengela Plains, Kenya

Mohammed Y Said1, Shem Kifugo1, David Nkedianye2, Ogeli Makui2, Leah Ng'ang'a1, Moses S

Kuyo1, Mary Moipa1, Kisham Makui1, Jan de Leeuw1 and James Turere1

(1) International Livestock Research Institute (2) Africa Wildlife Foundation, (3) Kitengela Landowners Association

Africa Agriculture GIS Week 2010, 8 12 June ILRI, Nairobi


2/23

Outline of the Presentation

Brief overview on patterns of biodiversity atglobal, regional and landscape levels

What are causes of wildlife loss and conversionand fragmentation of ecosystems in East Africa?

Participatory community land use planning

Outcomes of the interventions


3/23

WORLD ATLAS OF BIODIVERSITYEARTHS LIVING RESOURCES IN THE 21ST CENTURY

TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE FAMILY DENSITY

Source: UNEP


4/23

Where are the large mammalsdistributed in Africa?

No. Species / Sq. Km.

1 - 10

10 - 20

20 - 3030 - 4040 - 5050 - 6060 - 7070 - 8080 - 84No Data

Migration of wildebeest in the Serengeti-

Mara Ecosystem


5/23

Distribution of wildlife in Kenya pastoral lands

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Narok

Lodwar

Isiolo

Nanyuki

NAIROBI

Mombasa

Garissa

Marsabit

Wildlife Density (Kg / ha)

1000

N

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Narok

Lodwar

Isiolo

N

anyuki

NAIROBI

Mombasa

Garissa

Marsabit

Annual Rainfall (mm / yr)

1000

Parks and Reserves

300 0 300 Kilometers


6/23

Where are the people, points of human pressures andwhat are the different land use activities ?

100 0 100 200 Kilometers

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Mos

hiArusha

Musoma

Dodoma

ShinyangaShinyanga

Dodoma

Musoma

Arusha Moshi

NanyukiKisumu

Nakuru

Nairobi

District Boundary

Southern Maasai land

LakePark and Game Reserves

Ken ya

Tanzania

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Human Population Density

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Nairobi

NakuruKisumu

Nanyuki

MoshiArusha

Musoma

Dodoma

Shinyanga

100 0 100 200 KilometersLake

Crop landPark and Game ReservesDistrict Boundary

Southern Maasai land

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Ken ya

Tanzania

Land cover + land use


7/23

Nairobi

Kitengela

Nairobi

MombasaArusha

Nairobi

Kitengela

Nairobi

MombasaArusha

Nairobi

MombasaArusha

Nairobi

MombasaArusha

? ?

?

?

Amboseli Ecosystem Mara Ecosystem Tarangire-Simanjiro

Communal

Private

Ownership

Said in prep

Evolution of the land use southern Kenya and Northern Tanzania

Pastoral lands


8/23

Changes inland tenure

and land usein Maasai

land

Source: Said et al. in prep


9/23

Information to support decision making

Maps & statistics

ILRI, AWF &communities

Livestock valuechain analysisILRI, AWF &

KLWG

Increase earnings fromlivestock

Heifer, KMC, KLWG, ILRI,AWF &

Communities

Connectivity, optimizinglocation, land leasesTWF, GEF, FoNNAP,

KWS, ILRI, AWF

Land Use Master PlanOCC, MoL, Community,

ILRI, AWF

Outputs Outcome Impacts

Maintainingmigration

&mobility

Improvelivelihoods

Market AccessCentre

Payment EnvServices

Policy


10/23

Resource Mapping

Where to invest in keeping the land open?

Where are the fences, water resources,

settlement and quarries?

Where are the open for land lease (under lease

or on waiting list)?

Where are the livestock and wildlife?


11/23

Where are the livestock andwildlife?


12/23

Distribution maps of selected species

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Kajiado

Konza

Nairobi City

Lukenya

Isinya

Athi River

Kitengela

Ngong

Kiserian

Rongai

Olooloitikoshi

Nairobi National

Park

INDIAN

OCEAN

Nairobi District

Kajiado District

Kenya

Tanzania

Location Map

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0 20 Kilometers

Legend

Nairobi National Park

Fences

Major Rivers

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# Zebra Observed

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Kajiado

Konza

Nairobi City

Lukenya

Isinya

Athi River

Kitengela

Ngong

Kiserian

Rongai

Olooloitikoshi

Nairobi National

Park

INDIAN

OCEAN

Nairobi District

Kajiado District

Kenya

Tanzania

Location Map

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0 20 Kilo meters

Legend


Fences

Major Rivers

# Towns

# Thomson's gazelle Observed

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Kajiado

Konza

Nairobi City

Lukenya

Isinya

Athi River

Kitengela

Ngong

Kiserian

Rongai

Olooloitikoshi

Nairobi National

Park

INDIAN

OCEAN

Nairobi District

Kajiado District

Kenya

Tanzania

Location Map

N

N

0 20 Kilo meters

Legend


Fences

Major Rivers

# Towns

# Cattle Observed


13/23

Kitengela

Athi River

Isinya

Kajiado

Konza


Kiserian

Fences,Dams and QuarriesDAMFENCEQUARRY

Leased parcels

TrianglesNairobi National Park

10 0 10 20 30 Kilometers

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Kajiado

Konza

Nairobi City

Lukenya

Isinya

Athi River

Kitengela

Ngong

Kiserian

Rongai

Olooloitikoshi

Nairobi National

Park

INDIAN

OCEAN

Nairobi District

Kajiado District

Kenya

Tanzania

Location Map

N

N

0 20 Kilometers

Legend


Fences

Major Rivers

# Towns

# Wildebeest Observed

Impacts of fencing on wildebeest population in NairobiNational Park and adjoining areas of Kaputiei plains


14/23

Fences adjacent to Nairobi National Park

5

Sheep & Goat area

Quarry

Machakos District

Kajiado District

Nairobi District


15/23

Urban Development - Kitengela town and its environs

3

Prison

EPZ

Sinket Farm

Quarry

HousingDevelopment

TownCentre

HousingDevelopment


16/23

Updated Map

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Konza

Tuala

Isinya

Olepols

Kisanju

Kajiado

Kiserian

Olturoto

Mlolongo

Ol Orian

Kitengela

Athi River

Oloosirikon

Oloyiangalani

Ongata Rongai

Olooloitikoshi

Nairobi National

Park

N

10 0 10 20 Kilometers

Leased Parcels 2004FencesTarmac roads


17/23

Mapping lease land - Payment forEnvironmental Services

Kitengela

Athi River

Isinya

Kajiado

Konza


Kiserian

Fences,Dams and QuarriesDAM

FENCEQUARRY

Leased parcelsTrianglesNairobi National Park

10 0 10 20 30 Kilometers

N

Benefits to thecommunity

30,000 ha under leaseprogram to increase to

60,000 ha by end of theyear and will cover all thethree triangles.

Household paid $10 ha

Money mainly used byfamily for education,buying drugs for livestock

Initiative to startconservancy (Olerai)


18/23

Policy Outcome adoption of the land use plan

ZONE E

ZONE C

ZONE D

A1

B3B1

B2

Isinya Proposed

A2

A2

OlooloitikoshCentre

KisajuCentre

Isinya Town

Kitengela Town

Wildlife Calving Area


OloosirkonCentre

One

KM

RoadBu

ffer

OneKMRoadBuffer

OletepesCentre

ToMombasa

ToMagadi

Ngong

Ongata RongaiMatathia

Kiserian

Athi River

Stony Athi

Konza

Kajiado

Oloyiangalani

Ministry of Lands

Zone A1 - Ongata RongaiResidential urban land size 1/4 to 1/2 acresmedium density

Zone A2 - Transitional zoneResidential - country land size 1 to 2 acresLow density residential development and subsistence farming

Zone B1 - KitengelaLow density residential land sizes 1/2 acresBuffer zone for urban containment

Zone B2 - KitengelaIndustrial land user and high density residentialdevelopments 1/8 acres. Buffer zone for urban containment toSouth East

Zone B3 - KitengelaUrban core commercial industrial use land sizes1/16 to 1/2 acres. Encourage highrise development

Zone B4 - IsinyaDivisional headquarters, residential, commercial and industrial

Zone CLivestock and wildlife promotion area minimum land size80 acreas. 1 km buffer zone on A104 and 1/2 km buffer

zone on D523

Zone D - Wildlife ConservationLand size 60 acres minimum. Wildlife promotion, eco-tourism,and livestock production

Zone E - Widlife calving areaWildife conservation, livestock production, controlmining/quarrying. Land sizes minimun 60 acres

Physical Planning Department

Prepared by: SouthRift PlanningTeam, Ol Kejuado County Council,Kitengela Land Owners Association, Kenya Wildlife Service, ILRI,FoNNAPDrawn by : Konyango, Patrick Waweru, LucyAlu och, Achoki, Mutisya,Nyabuti,Kiprono and Cheruyot.

Departmental Ref Number: KAJ/722/2006/1Certi fi ed :

DIRECTOR ------------------------- -------DATE ------------------

Phys ical planning Department

Approved

Minister for Lands-------------------------------------Date-----------

APPROVED DEVELOPMENT PLAN NO-----------------

N

Kitengela Isinya Zoning Plan 2006 - 2026

Kajiado DistrictKitengela-isinya

50 0 50 100 KilometersN

20 0 20 Kilometers

Planning AreaA1A2B1B2B3Isinya proposedOne kiliometer road buffer

Water pointsZONE CZONE DZONE E

TownsNairobi National ParkTarmac-roadsMajor riversRailwaylineMain-roads

LEGENDProposed Land Uses/Standards By Zones

REGIONAL CONTEXT

DATE: 24 July2006


19/23

Mara Conservancies

#

#

Narok

Wildlife Density (Kg / ha)1000

Conservancies

60 0 60 120 Miles

N

Name

Core

conservation

area (Ha)

Payment rate ($ Ha)

Enoonkishu 6,566 Not yet determined

Ol Chorro 6,879 bednights based

MNC 30,955 2,500Kshs

Lamek 6,860 bednights based

Motorogi 5,466 2500Kshs

Naboisho 20,946 2000Kshs

Ol Kinyei 4,856 1,300Kshs

Olare Olarok 9,720 3,000 Ksh

Benefits Community is deriving direct benefit Partnership between investors andcommunity (longer sustainability) Community are earning > $2 m


20/23

Tarangire Wildlife Management Areas Partnershipbetween community and Private Entrepreneurs

Burunge WMA moved peopleand building away from keymigration areas.

More than 50% of the income of

the community is generatedfrom operation of two new safarilodges, the Maramboi TentedLodge and Burunge Tentedlodge.

Monies distributed to 9 WMAvillages in support of healthfacilities and construction of 3schools.


21/23

Next steps

Build capacity within The Wildlife Trust(TWF) to monitor and evaluate the leaseprogram through use of GIS mapping.

Empower community to work with CountyCouncil on ensuring the adherence of theland use plan.


22/23

Reid et al. 2008 (presentation at Harvard)


23/23

Thank you

Documents

Aagw2010 June 10 Mohammed y Said Participatory Land Use Planning in Kitengela Plains Kenya