Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-1 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-6 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-8 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-9 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-10 October 2007

Continental Shelf Associates, Inc., 1996, Baseline Environmental Surveys for the Destin Dome Unit, final report prepared by Continental Shelf Associates, Jupiter, FL, for Chevron U.S.A., Inc., New Orleans, LA. Continental Shelf Associates, Inc., 2004, Geological and Geophysical Exploration for Mineral Resources on the Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf, Final Programmatic Environmental Assessment, OCS EIS/EA, MMS 2004-054, prepared by Continental Shelf Associates, Jupiter, FL, for the U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA, July. Continental Shelf Associates, Inc., and Texas A&M University, Geochemical and Environmental Research Group, 1999, Northeastern Gulf of Mexico Coastal and Marine Ecosystem Program: Ecosystem Monitoring, Mississippi/Alabama Shelf Third Annual Interim Report, USGS/BRD/CR-999-0005 prepared for U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Services, Biological Resources Division; OCS Study MMS 99-0055 prepared for U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA. Cooper, B., and F. Beiboer, 2002, Potential Effects of Offshore Wind Developments on Coastal Processes, ETSU W/35/00596/00/REP, ABP Environmental Research Ltd. CPUC (California Public Utilities Commission), 2003, PG&E Proposed Jefferson-Martin 230kV Transmission Project (Application No. A-02-09-043, filed Sept. 30, 2002) Final Environmental Impact Report, Vol. 1, Chapter D.11, Nov. Available at http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/Environment/ info/aspen/jefferson_martin/feir.htm. Accessed Sept. 15, 2006. Creese, C., 2007, personal communication from Creese (Washington Navy Yard, Washington, DC) to B. Biwer (Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL), Aug. 2. Croll, D.A., et al., 1992, “Foraging Behavior and Physiological Adaptation for Diving in Thick-Billed Murres,” Ecology 73(1):344–356. Cross, J.N., and L.G. Allen, 1993, “Fishes,” pp. 459–540 in Ecology of the Southern California Bight: A Synthesis and Interpretation, M.D. Dailey et al. (editors), University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Culliton, T.J., 1998, Population: Distribution Density and Growth, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, MD. Available at http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/websites/retiredsites/sotc_pdf/POP.PDF. Accessed July 17, 2007. Current, C.L., 1996, Spectral Model Simulation of Wind Driven Subinternal Circulation on the Inner Texas-Louisiana Shelf, Ph.D. Dissertation, Texas A&M University, Department of Oceanography, College Station, TX.

Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-11 October 2007

Current, C.L., and W.J. Wiseman, Jr., 2000, Dynamic Height and Seawater Transport Across the Louisiana-Texas Shelf Break, OCS Study MMS 2000-045, U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA. Currin, M., and S. Ross, 2002, Boating Uses, Economic Significance, and Information for North Carolina’s Offshore Area “The Point.” Volume I: Characterization of Recreational and Commercial Fisheries at “The Point”— Offshore North Carolina, OCS Study MMS 2002-044, U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA. Curry, R., and P. Kerlinger, 2002, Desktop Avian Risk Assessment for the Long Island Power Authority Offshore Wind Energy Project, AWS Scientific, Inc., and Long Island Power Authority, Cape May Point, NJ. CWA (Clean Water Act of 1977), 33 USC 1326 et seq. This is the common name for the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA) of 1977. CZMA (Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972), 16 USC 1451 et seq. Implementing regulations are located in 15 CFR Part 930, as promulgated at 65 Federal Register 77123–77154 (Dec. 8, 2000) and 71 Federal Register 788–831 (Jan. 5, 2006). Dahlin, J., et al., 1994, Recovery of Mangrove Habitats at the Vesta Bella Spill Site, Hazmat Report 95-3, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, Hazardous Materials Response and Assessment Division. Dames & Moore, 1979, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida Outer Continental Shelf Baseline Environmental Survey, MAFLA, 1977/78, Vol. II: Compendium of Work Element Reports, final report prepared by Dames & Moore, Los Angeles, CA, for U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. Danish Energy Authority, 2006, Offshore Wind Farms and the Environment—Danish Experience from Horns Rev and Nysted, Nov. Available at http://www.ens.dk/graphics/Publikationer/ Havvindmoeller/Offshore_wind_farms_nov06/pdf/havvindm_korr_16nov_UK.pdf. Accessed Dec. 14, 2006. Darnell, R.M., and J.A. Kleypas, 1987, Eastern Gulf Shelf Bio-Atlas, a Study of the Distribution of Demersal Fishes and Penaeid Shrimp of Soft Bottom of the Continental Shelf from the Mississippi River Delta to the Florida Keys, OCS Study MMS 86-0041, U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Regional Office, New Orleans, LA. Darnell, R.M., et al., 1983, Northwestern Gulf Shelf Bio-Atlas, a Study of the Distribution of Demersal Fishes and Penaeid Shrimp of Soft Bottoms of the Continental Shelf from the Rio Grande to the Mississippi River Delta, Open File Report 82-04, U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Regional Office, New Orleans, LA.

Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-12 October 2007

Dauterive, L., 2000, Rigs-to-Reefs Policy, Progress, and Perspective, OCS Report MMS 2000-073, Oct. Available at http://www.gomr.mms.gov/PDFs/2000/2000-073.pdf. Accessed July 17, 2007. Davis, R.A., et al., 1998, Environmental Assessment of Seismic Exploration on the Scotian Shelf, Canada/Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Davis, R.W., and G.S. Fargion (editors), 1996, Distribution and Abundance of Cetaceans in the North-Central and Western Gulf of Mexico: Final Report, Vol. II: Technical Report, OCS Study MMS 96-0027, prepared by the Texas Institute of Oceanography and the National Marine Fisheries Service, for the U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA. Davis, R.W., et al. (editors), 2000, Cetaceans, Sea Turtles and Seabirds in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Distribution, Abundance and Habitat Associations, Vol. II, “Technical Report,” prepared by Texas A&M University at Galveston and the National Marine Fisheries Service; USGS/BRD/CR-1999-005 prepared for the U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division; OCS Study MMS 2000-003 prepared for the U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA. Dawson, E.Y., and M.S. Foster, 1982, Seashore Plants of California, California Natural History Guides, No. 47, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. DBEDT (Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism), 2002, Feasibility of Developing Wave Power as a Renewable Energy Resource for Hawaii, Jan. Available at http://www.hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/energy/publications/wavereport02.pdf. Accessed Dec. 12, 2006. Defenbaugh, R.E., 1976, A Study of the Benthic Macro-Invertebrates of the Continental Shelf of the Northern Gulf of Mexico, Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX. Delaney, D.K., et al., 1999, “Effects of Helicopter Noise on Mexican Spotted Owls,” Journal of Wildlife Management 63:60–76. Delgado, J.P. (editor), 1998, Encyclopedia of Underwater and Maritime Archaeology, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, and London. Dennis, G.D., and T.J. Bright, 1988, “Reef Fish Assemblages on Hard Banks in the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico,” Bulletin of Marine Science 43(2):280–307. Department of Conservation and Recreation, undated, The Natural Communities of Virginia. Available at http://www.dcr.state.va.us/dnh/nchome.htm. Accessed Jan. 19, 2006. Derraik, J.G.B., 2002, “The Pollution of the Marine Environment by Plastic Debris: A Review,” Marine Pollution Bulletin 44:842–852.

Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-13 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-14 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-16 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-17 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-18 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-19 October 2007

Gipe, P.B., 1998, “Design As If People Matter: Aesthetic Guidelines for the Wind Industry,” Proceedings of the International Workshop on Wind Energy and Landscape (WEL), C.F. Ratto and G. Solari (editors), Genoa, Italy, June 26–27, 1997, published by A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Gipe, P.B., 2002, “Design As If People Mattered: Aesthetic Guidelines for a Wind Power Future,” in Wind Power in View: Energy Landscapes in a Crowded World, M.J. Pasqualetti et al. (editors), Academic Press, New York, NY. Gitschlag, G., 2000, “Fisheries Impacts of Underwater Explosives Used in Platform Salvage in the Gulf of Mexico 1993–1998,” pp. 53–59 in Proceedings: Eighteenth Annual Gulf of Mexico Information Transfer Meeting, December 1998, M. McKay and J. Nides (editors), OCS Study MMS 2000-030, U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans, LA. Gitschlag, G.R., and B.A. Herczeg, 1994, “Sea Turtle Observations at Explosive Removals of Energy Structures,” Marine Fisheries Review 56(2):1–8. Gitschlag, G.R., et al., 2000, Estimation of Fisheries Impacts from Underwater Explosives Used in Offshore Oil and Gas Structure Removals, Gulf of Mexico Fish and Fisheries, sponsored by U.S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, New Orleans, LA, Oct. 24–26 (abstract). Gladwin, D.N., et al., 1988, Effects of Aircraft Noise and Sonic Booms on Domestic Animals and Wildlife: Bibliographic Abstracts, NERC-88/32, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Ecology Research Center, Ft. Collins, CO. Global Energy Partners, LLC, 2004, Offshore Wave Power in the US: Environmental Issues, Report E2I Global EPRI-007-US, Electric Power Research Institute, Dec. 21. Available at http://www.epri.com/oceanenergy/attachments/wave/reports/007_Wave_Envr_Issues_Rpt.pdf. Accessed Dec. 14, 2006. GMFMC (Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council), 1998, Generic Amendment for Addressing Essential Fish Habitat Requirements in the Following Fishery Management Plans of the Gulf of Mexico: Shrimp Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico United States Waters; Red Drum Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Coastal Migratory Pelagic Resources (Mackerels) in the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic; Stone Crab Fishery in the Gulf of Mexico; Spiny Lobster in the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic; Coral and Coral Reefs of the Gulf of Mexico, prepared by GFMC, Tampa, FL. Goldburg, R.J., et al., 2001, Marine Aquaculture in the United States: Environmental Impacts and Policy Options, Pew Oceans Commission, Arlington, VA.

Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-20 October 2007

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Alternative Energy Programmatic EIS 9-60 October 2007