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8.3.2.2 Water Pollution - 2. Chapter 22 Part 2 Sources Groundwater Pollution Long Island & saltwater intrusion, subsidence Managing & Improving Water Quality in a crowded world . 1. Sources of Water Pollution:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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8.3.2.2 Water Pollution - 2
Chapter 22 Part 2Sources
Groundwater PollutionLong Island & saltwater intrusion,
subsidenceManaging & Improving Water Quality in a
crowded world
2
1. Sources of Water Pollution:Point source pollution – discharged from specific pipes, sewers, mines or factories • easy to control legislatively because can identify the
culprit
http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_pollution/media/supp_pol03a.html for definitions
Point vs. Non-point SourcesNon-point source pollution (polluted runoff) – many unidentifiable sources may contribute. Very hard to control• all the farms along the Missouri & Mississippi Rivers add
salt, sediment & fertilizers & pesticides down to the Dead Zone
• storm drains carry water from streets (polluted by cars & trucks) down to local water bodies.
• Many small contributions cause a HUGE problem– Municipal water pollution – sewers, especially combined sewer system mixes
urban runoff from storm drains with wastes (sewage) from residences & factories
– Agricultural water pollution – nutrients from hog farms, pesticides & fertilizers
– Industrial wastes – food processing plants high BOD already decomposing; pulp & paper mills toxic compounds and sludge effluents.
2. Groundwater PollutionSources: • Leachate from municipal landfills • Underground storage (fuel?) tanks– MTBE (Methyl tertiary butyl ether) a gasoline
additive to reduce vehicle emissions, gets into groundwater and may be carcinogenic. (we try to solve one problem – air pollution -- & we end up causing another problem – groundwater contamination)
• golf courses, monocultures, & suburban lawns– Nitrates (fertilizers, manure) convert to nitrites in
human metabolic processes; nitrites reduce oxygen transport in blood blue baby syndrome & stomach cancers
The solution? Vapor extractors (aka strippers) at 1,000,000 each. Several along Marcus Avenue
A million dollar stripper:
Groundwater on Long Island
Groundwater on Long Island: saltwater intrusion
Managing Pollution & Improving Quality1. Use Sewage Treatment Plants (like GNWPCD) in areas too densely populated for cesspools or septic systems
Managing Pollution & Improving Quality2. REDUCE our demand (shorter showers!), REUSE the water (grey water), & RECYCLE (treat) it
Another REUSE of wastewater
Other ways to reduce, reuse or recycle
• What about side-stepping the entire sewage issue with a composting toilet?
• How about a toilet that separates urine from fecal material for future application as fertilizers?
• Maybe just decrease the volume of water that a toilet uses to flush?
Other ways to reduce, reuse or recycle• Construct wetlands to clean septic or agricultural
wastewater to make it fit for our consumption as in Arizona
Other ways to reduce, reuse or recycle• A Tall, Cool Drink of …Sewage?
Orange County CA has upgraded its sewage treatment plants to make sewage potable. Yes, potable means you drink it and it doesn’t make you sick. Wow.Read the Article (posted on iTunes U). Answer the questions. Note that important passages are highlighted. Highlight more on your own.