4.1 Sources Quran

8/13/2019 4.1 Sources Quran

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SOURCES OFISL MICCIVILIZ TION


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Sources of Islamic ivilization

Part

AL-ADILLAT AL-QATIYYAH(absolutely sure arguments)

1. THE QURAN(absolute final authority)

2. THE SUNNAHexplanation of the Quran)


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Part 2AL-ADILLAT

AL-IJTIHADIAH(analyzed arguments)

3. AL IJMA(unanimous agreementof the muslim community)

4. AL QIYAS(reasoning)


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QURAN AL KAREEM

Definition:The word Quran is an infinitive noun

from the word qaraa means;

The Recitation

(al lafzul arabi,

al munazzal ala Nabi s.a.w,

al mu jizu bi suratin minhu,

al manqul tawaturan,

al mutaabbun bi tilawatihi)

Reference site: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur'an


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What do you knowabout al-Quran?


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E17,E18 Guidance

Mukjizat terbesa

Diwahyukan kpd nabi Muhammad Makkiah & Madaniyyah

Nama lainal-Furqan

114 surah

6666 ayat

Dibukukan di zaman Uthman

Surah terpanjangal-Baqarah Ayat pertamaiqra

Al-fatihahummul kitab

Dlm bahasa Arab

Membacanya mendapat pahala

Dapat menenangkan jiwa

Ayat pertama di gua hira Surat yang tiada bismillahat-

Taubah

Kitab terakhir

Tidak akan berubah

Kalamullah Menceritakan perkara yg telah

berlaku, akan berlaku

30 juzuk

Kitab suci orang Islam

Al-Quran di Luh Mahfouz sblm

diturunkan kpd rasulullah


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K16, K17 The word of Allah

Kitab terakhir

Diturunkan kpd nabiMuhammad

Knowledge

Guidance

Buku undang-undang Membacanya adalah ibadah

Merangkumi perkara ghaib

Sejarah

Buku teori sains

Keindahan kesusasteraan Untuk semua umat manusia

Diturunkan beransur

Mukjizat

Perfectcontent covers everyaspect of life

In Arabic

Lessons

X boleh ditiru

Berkekalan hingga hari kiamat Menjadi penawar

Reference

Aplikasi dalam kehidupan

Holy book that unites allmuslim

Diturunkan melalui malaikat Menceritakan perkara telah

berlaku dan akan berlaku

Kebesaran Allah


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A12, A13

Garis panduanhidup manusia

30 juzuk

Mukjizat

Kandungan tidakberubah

Diturunkan dlmbhs arab

Kitab terakhir

6666 verses Menyebut ttg

kitab2 lain

Pengubat jiwa

-Kalamullah

-Diturunkan melalui perantaraan

malaikat dan disampaikan kpd

rasulullah

-114 surah

-Merangkumi seluruh aspek kehidupan

-Ayat pertama di qua hira

-Diturunkan secara berperingkat

-Makkiah dan madaniyyah

-Dr Luh Mahfuzetc

-Terpelihara sehingga hari qiamat

-Memansuhkan kitab2 lain

-Dibukukan di zaman Uthman

-Al-fatihahummul quran


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OTHER NAMES OF THE QURAN

1. Al-Kitab (2:2)

2. Al Furqan (25:1)

3. Al Tazkirah (15:9)4. Al Tanzil (26:192)

5. Al-Ahsanul Hadith(39:23)

6. Al-Hukm (13:37)7. Al Hikmah (17:39)

8. Al-Qayyim (18:2)

9. Al-Shifa (10:57)

10.Al-Huda (72:13)

11.Al-Rahmah (17:82)12.Al-Khair (3:105)

13.Al-Ruh (42:52)

14.Al-Bayan (3:137)

15.Al-Nima (93:11)16.Al-Burhan (4:175)

17.Al-Nur (7:157)


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COLLECTION AND ARRANGEMENT

OF THE HOLY QURAN

The whole al-Quran

was arranged by theholy prophet (PBUH)under the guidance of

the angelGibrael.


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Reported that Uthman al Affan (the third caliph) said:

It was customary to the messengerof Allah (PBUH) that when portions

of different chapters were revealedto him, and when any verse wasrevealed, he called one of those

persons who used to write the holy

Quran and said to them write thisverse in the chapter where such and

such occur.


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Among those whom the prophet used to summon towrite down portion of the holy Quran immediately after

their revelation are:

Zaid bin Thabit, Abu Bakr, Umar al-Khattab, Uthman al-Affan ,Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abdullah Ibn Zubair, Ubbay, Hanzala,Abdullah Ibn Said, Abdullah Ibn Arqam, Abdullah Ibn

Rawahah, Saad ibn alAs, Abdurrahman al-Harith Ibn Hisham



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MAKKAN AND MADINAN

CHAPTERS

Out of the total of 114 surahs /

chapters; 92chapters wererevealed during the Mecca periodand the other 22were revealed

during the Medina period.



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FEATURES DISTINGUISHINGTHE TWO GROUPS OF CHAPTERS

1. Makkiah revelation deals chiefly with faith inGod and particularly devoted to grounding the

Muslim in their faith. While the Madaniyyahrevelation is chiefly intended to translate thatfaith into action.

2. Makkiahverses shows how true peace of

mindmay be sought in communication withGod, the Madinanpoints out how mans dealingwith man may also be a source of comfort.


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THE OUTSTANDING

NATURE OF THE QURAN


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Think of examples from al-Quran

that suits the following criteria FLEXIBLE (nana)

PRACTICAL (hamidah)

HARMONIOUS WITH HUMANNATURE (christopher)

EMPHASIS ON HUMAN HAPPINESS(tengku)

COMPLETE (wan) BALANCED (shahir)


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HARMONIOUS WITH HUMANNATURE

The rules and regulationdeclared in the Quran do notcontradict with the human

nature



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EMPHASIS ON HUMAN

HAPPINESS

The Quran brings in rules and

regulation as guidance toachieve the ultimate happiness

in life and hereafter.


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FLEXIBLE

All the rules and regulation stated inthe Quran is within the capability of

man to uphold


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PRACTICAL

The Islamic teaching is clearlyand easily adjusts by human

nature. It appears practical andsuit the human needs and

requirement



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COMPLETE

The source of happiness andpeacefulness in this worldand hereafter is obviouslydescribed in the Quran;



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BALANCED


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SUM-UPThe Teaching in the Quran can be divided into:

Aqidah (The acceptance of and obedience tothe teachings of Allah which He revealed to

His last prophet, Muhammad s.a.w) Syariah(Sharia deals with many aspects of

day-to-day life, including politics, economics,banking, business law, contract law, and social

issues) Akhlaq(the practice of virtue, morality and

manners)

Documents

4.1 Sources Quran