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    Leasing to European SMEs

    ALB | November 2012

    Tanguy van de Werve

    Leaseurope Director General

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    2

    USELFA

    154 bil

    Leaseurope

    232 bil

    Japan

    JLA

    41 bil

    New equipment leasing volumes. ELFA figures do not include passenger car leasing

    Source: Leaseurope 2011 Annual Survey, local leasing associations, Leaseurope estimates

    Brazil

    ABEL

    7 bil

    Australia

    AELA & AFLA

    16 bil

    Global Equipment Leasing Markets in 2011

    Canada

    CFLA

    27 bil

    China

    CLBA

    106 bil

    11%

    1%

    -28%

    13%

    16%

    100%

    16%

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    3Source: Leaseurope 2011 Annual SurveyAnnual growth rates based on a homogenous sample of members reporting in Leaseuropes

    2011 Annual Statistical Enquiry and are adjusted for exchange rate fluctuations

    Evolution of new business by country

    New business, annual % change (2011/2010)

    Non - members

    20% to 30%

    30% and higher

    - 20% to -10%

    10% to 20%

    NA

    -10% to 0%

    - 20% and lower

    0% to 10%

    European Leasing Market in 2011

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    Regional performance by movable asset category

    New business growth - annual % change (2011/2010)

    Growth rates are calculated based on a homogenous sample of members reporting & are adjustedfor exchange rate fluctuationsSource: Leaseurope 2011 Annual Survey* The category Other for IT includes some renewable energy assets

    15%12%

    15%

    -

    10%

    -36%

    5%

    18%26%

    10%

    13%

    4%

    -25%

    -13%

    -24%

    16%

    4%

    15%8%

    14%

    3%

    -12%

    16%13%

    18%

    -60%

    -40%

    -20%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    Machines & Equip ICT Vehicles Big/Other

    18%

    -6%-2%

    DE UK FR IT* MED. Benelux,

    AT,CHCEE Nordic,

    Baltic

    -30%

    -40%

    33%

    64%

    -29%

    European Leasing Market in 2011

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    H1 2012New volumes*

    119 bil

    Source: Leaseurope Member Associations

    *28 member associations reporting; growth rates adjusted for exchange rate fluctuations

    H1 2012/11 %

    -1.0%

    NA

    0% to 10%

    10% to 20%

    -20% and lower

    -10% to 0%-20% to -10%

    European Leasing Market in 2012

    20 % to 30%

    30% and higher

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    The use of leasing amongstEuropean SMEs

    With the support of A report prepared for

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    Lack of data at European level on SMEs use of leasing:

    Research on leasing to SMEs

    - European Central Bank Finance Surveycovers SMEs but doesnt focus on

    leasing on its own, and only covers Eurozone countries

    - European Commissions Flash Barometerright scope but out-of-date (pre-crisis)

    - Leaseurope Annual Statistical Enquirydetailed information on European leasing

    market, however no split by firm size

    - National data sourcesfew; not directly comparable

    This research establishes evidence at European level on the importance ofleasing to SMEs as a source of financing their investment

    Based on a unique survey of ~3 000 firms by telephone in 8 countries (DE, FR,UK, IT, ES, NL, PL and SE),across 9 sectors

    The survey was carried out in July 2011

    Leasing defined in the broadest sense: right to use an asset for a period of time

    Rationale for the research

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    How important leasing is to European SMEs- How many SMEs use leasing?

    - How intensively do they use leasing to finance

    investment?

    - What is the size of the SME leasing market?

    What assets do SMEs lease and throughwhich channels?

    Why do SMEs lease (or not lease more)?

    About the role leasing play in driving SME

    investment and growth

    - Lessees invest more

    - Leasing enables SMEs to expand

    - Economic impact of more SME leasing

    Details on how to obtain your copy can be found on the SMEreport page of www.leaseurope.org

    What does the report tell us?

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    In comparison

    6 million SMEsused

    leasing in the

    8 countries sampled

    100 billionof

    SME investment

    in fixed assets was

    financed through

    leasing

    This represents 52%

    of the business

    leasing market

    in Europe &

    45% of the total

    leasing market

    the European Investment Bank provided10 bn in direct SME loans through banks63,000 SMEs supported

    SME Guarantee Facility of the European Investment Fund (EIF) supported1.2 bnin direct loans to SMEs20,000 SMEs supported

    EIF invested930 milin 42 equity and mezzanine funds as SME support

    Venture and enterprise capital helped finance 16,700 SMEsin Europe between 2007and 2010, totalling46.5 bnaccording to the European Venture Capital Association

    2010

    European SME investment through leasing

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    40%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%40%

    45%

    50%

    Person

    alfunds

    Retaine

    dea

    rnin

    gs

    Leasing

    Loan

    >3yrs

    Bank

    ove

    rdraft

    Trad

    eCr

    edit

    Loan

    3 years

    - Use of leasing increases with SME size

    - Micros generally make less use of all forms

    of external finance

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    31.2% 28.3%

    15.5% 13.8%

    36.7% 39.4%

    18.6%16.7%

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    100%

    2010 2011

    Cash Bank loansLeasing Other

    Investment finance in 2010 and 2011 - all SMEs

    Proportion of investment financed by:

    Source : Oxford Economics/EFG

    /Equitydebt

    Loans of < 3 years

    Loans of > 3 years

    Short term credit

    (incl. overdrafts,

    credit cards)

    Leasing as a share of SME investment

    At EU level, leasing was responsible for financing just over100 billion of SME investmentin fixed assets in 2010 (112.5 billion expected in 2011)

    The share of SME investment financed by leasing is set to increase from 16.7% in 2010 to18.6% in 2011. By contrast the share of all forms of bank lending taken together (loans,

    overdrafts, etc.) was 31% in 2010 and is expected to decrease in 2011

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    Through which channels do SMEs access leasing?

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    Micro Small Medium SME Average

    Vendor Bank

    Lessor Brokers

    Proportion of lessees using each channel by firm size,

    2010

    Source : Oxford Economics/EFG

    The most important channel for accessing leasing is the vendor or point of salechannelproviding clients with a one stop shop for assets and financing solutions:

    - 67% of lessees used the vendor channel in 2010

    - 58% accessed leasing through a banking channel

    - 36% accessed directly from the lessor

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    Leaseurope

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    Miningand

    Utilities

    M

    anufacturing

    RealEstate

    Construction

    Average

    Hotelsand

    Restaurants

    Agriculture

    Distribution

    Transportand

    Storage

    Professional

    Services

    Lessees

    Non-users

    SME investment by lessees and non-usersm

    Source : Oxford Economics/EFG

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    Micro

    Small

    Medium

    Allfirms

    Lessees

    Non-users

    EU investment spending by enterprise size thousands, 2010

    Source : Oxford Economics/EFG

    Lessees invest more

    On average, lessees invest 53% more than non-users of leasing. This trend also

    holds across sectors (except agriculture) and countries.- Difference between lessees & non-users especially pronounced amongst small firms -

    small firms who leased in 2010 reported investing an average of302 000, i.e. over

    100 000 more than non-users.

    - Small lessees in particular may invest more than non-users because they are taking

    advantage of one of the few external financing options available to firms of that size.

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    Leaseurope

    Macro-economic contribution:

    BaselineOxford Economics forecasts for GDPgrowth from 2010 onwards, assuming PR kept

    at 2010 rates.

    Scenario 1Impact of firms leasing at 2011 PR

    vs 2010 PR

    What would the impact on potential output of a

    permanent shift to 2011 PR levels be?

    Scenario 2micro firms increase leasing to

    small firm PR

    Micro firms currently finance 10% of

    investment via leasing. What if they increase

    this to 16.7% (small firmsPR), but keep other

    investment constant?

    Scenario 3Leasing boom

    Assumes all categories of firm increase PR

    from 2011 levels by the same amount as

    whole economy PR fell 2008-2010. This is the

    most ambitious scenario.

    12.75

    12.80

    12.85

    12.90

    12.95

    13.00

    13.05

    13.10

    Baseline - 2010

    Penetration

    rates

    Scenario 1 -

    2011

    penetration

    rates

    Scenario 2 -

    higher micro

    leasing

    Scenario 3 -

    leasing boom

    Source : Oxford Economics

    Potential output under leasing scenarios in 2020trn, 2010 prices, total for FR, DE, IT, NL, PL, ES, SE and UK

    +1.5% on level of GDP

    Or

    +200bn+ 0.9 to 1.0% on level of GDP

    or

    +100bn each

    Macro-economic contribution of increased leasing PR

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    Leasing to European SMEs

    ALB | November 2012

    Tanguy van de Werve

    Leaseurope Director General