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4.2.1 Climate Change Policy 4.2 Climate Change and Energy Management Having identified climate change as one of the major sustainability issues and key risks, LITE-ON pays close attention to climate change developments around the world and to reactions to this phenomenon in other countries. LITE-ON continues to monitor and analyze the issues, and works on adaptation and mitigation to greenhouse gases. For climate change mitigation, we continue to follow the SBT approach for carbon reduction and analyze and manage internal energy consumption. Meanwhile, we rely on green design, green factory, energy management, and high performance energy creation, conservation, and conversion products and solutions to meet aggressive GHG emission reduction targets and challenges of climate change. For climate change adaptation, we observe the 2 degrees Celsius scenario released by the International Energy Agency, and identify potential short-, medium-, and long-term risks arising from climate change based on international research, industry trends, and results of internal and external studies as well as our own decisions and judgments. We also follow the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework to disclose climate change information and related risks and opportunities. We make climate related financial statements one of the means of stakeholder communication. 4.2.2 Overall Impact and Challenges of Climate Change LITE-ON sees climate change as a major risk and an important opportunity. The Climate Change Risk Task Force is in place to identify LITE-ON's exposure to potential physical risks and transformation risks arising from climate change. The risks and opportunities identified are analyzed further in terms of probability and severity. The task force assesses the probability and severity of each risk and appropriate countermeasures before proceeding to implement climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies and policies. In 2018, we identified the major climate risks of climate change, mainly from the requirements of key stakeholders such as clients and investors to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and comply with product energy efficiency standards. The opportunities brought about by climate change mainly appeared in our green products and services that respond to the trend of sustainability. In the climate change risk and opportunity management, we follow the PDCA cycle on ISO 14001 Environmental Management System to each operation sites and set the key performance indicators based on unit revenue to reduce the environmental impact. 59 1 2 3 4 5 6 GRI Standards Index | Contents LITE-ON and the Environment

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Page 1: 4 .2 Climate Change and Energy Management › storage › document › template › 11...4.1.3 Environmental Management Goals 4.2.1 Climate Change Policy 4 .2 Climate Change and Energy

LITE-ONsetnewshort,medium,and long-termenvironmentalmanagementtargetsforuseofenergyandresourcesanddischargeofpollutantsin2018.LITE-ONsubmittedthecarbonreductiontargets fora formalSBTcompliancereviewtodemonstrate itssupportfortheefforttokeepglobaltemperatureincreasebelow2degreesCelsius.Thewastereductiontargetsincludealong-termtargettoreducewasteby3,300tonnesonanabsolutebasisby2025.ItisconsistentwithLITE-ON'scampaignforacirculareconomy.

Latest progress*Goals 2018Result

Carbonreductiontarget

Reducecarbonemissionperunitofrevenueby39.3%by2025comparedtothebaseyear2014

-15.03%

Energyconservationtarget

Reducepowerconsumptionby6%onanabsolutebasisby2020comparedtothebaseyear2017

-8.66%

Wastereductiontarget

Reducewasteby 6%on an absolute basis by 2020comparedtothebaseyear2017;reducewasteby3,300tonnesonanabsolutebasisby2025comparedtothebaseyear2017

-12.54%-3,952tonnes

Waterconservationtarget

Reducewaterconsumptionby6%onanabsolutebasisby2020comparedtothebaseyear2017

-17.54%

Productenergyefficiencytarget

Increaseenergyconversionefficiencyofpowersupplyproducts by 2% by 2023 based on products andtechnologiesdevelopedin2016

+1.19%

Renewableenergies

100%renewableenergyusedinTaiwaneseplants 54.98%

Note:1.GivenownershipofLITE-ON'scameramodulesdepartmentandmobiledevicesdepartmentweretransferredin2018,theenvironmentaldataforthecameramodulesdepartmentareavailableuptotheendofJune2018,andthoseforthemobiledevicesdepartmentareavailableuptotheendofOctober2018.

2.Productenergysavingefficiencymeasuresandpracticesaredisclosedunder3.1.22018GreenDesignsandAchievements

4.1.3EnvironmentalManagementGoals 4.2.1ClimateChangePolicy

4.2 Climate Change and Energy Management

Havingidentifiedclimatechangeasoneofthemajorsustainabilityissuesandkeyrisks,LITE-ONpayscloseattentiontoclimatechangedevelopmentsaroundtheworldandtoreactionstothisphenomenoninothercountries.LITE-ONcontinuestomonitorandanalyzetheissues,andworksonadaptationandmitigationtogreenhousegases.

Forclimatechangemitigation,wecontinueto followtheSBTapproach forcarbonreductionandanalyzeandmanageinternalenergyconsumption.Meanwhile,werelyongreendesign,greenfactory,energymanagement,andhighperformanceenergycreation,conservation,andconversionproductsandsolutionstomeetaggressiveGHGemissionreductiontargetsandchallengesofclimatechange.

Forclimatechangeadaptation,weobservethe2degreesCelsiusscenarioreleasedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency,andidentifypotentialshort-,medium-,andlong-termrisksarisingfromclimatechangebasedoninternationalresearch,industrytrends,andresultsofinternalandexternalstudiesaswellasourowndecisionsandjudgments.WealsofollowtheTaskForceonClimate-RelatedFinancialDisclosures(TCFD)frameworktodiscloseclimatechangeinformationandrelatedrisksandopportunities.Wemakeclimaterelatedfinancialstatementsoneofthemeansofstakeholdercommunication.

4.2.2OverallImpactandChallengesofClimateChangeLITE-ONseesclimatechangeasamajorriskandanimportantopportunity.TheClimateChangeRiskTaskForceisinplacetoidentifyLITE-ON'sexposuretopotentialphysicalrisksandtransformationrisksarisingfromclimatechange.Therisksandopportunitiesidentifiedareanalyzedfurtherintermsofprobabilityandseverity.Thetaskforceassessestheprobabilityandseverityofeachriskandappropriatecountermeasuresbeforeproceedingtoimplementclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationstrategiesandpolicies.

In2018,we identified themajorclimate risksofclimatechange,mainly fromtherequirementsofkeystakeholderssuchasclientsandinvestorstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcomplywithproductenergyefficiencystandards.Theopportunitiesbroughtaboutbyclimatechangemainlyappearedinourgreenproductsandservicesthatrespondtothetrendofsustainability. Intheclimatechangeriskandopportunitymanagement,wefollowthePDCAcycleonISO14001EnvironmentalManagementSystemtoeachoperationsitesandsetthekeyperformanceindicatorsbasedonunitrevenuetoreducetheenvironmentalimpact.

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4.2 Climate Change and Energy Management

4.2.3ClimateChangeResponseMeasuresIntermsof itsclimatechangeresponsestrategy,LITE-ONtakesintoaccountproducts,equipment,managementandotherfactors,andcontinuestodevelopgreendesign,greenfactory,energymanagement,andhigh-performanceenergycreation,conservation,andconversionproductsandsolutions.Inaddition,LITE-ONfocusesonenergymanagementsystems,renewableenergydevelopment,andinternationalrenewableenergycertificatesaskeystrategies,andmakesplans for internalcarbonpricingtoprovideabasis forinvestmentstrategiesandriskmanagement.Tostartearly inmakingpreparationsforpotentialeffectsofclimatechange,LITE-ONisimplementingthefollowingclimatechangemitigationandadaptationstrategies:

Climate change mitigation strategies:Energy creation◦Developrenewableenergyandincreasetheenergyusefromrenewablesources

Energy conservation◦Optimizeproductionprocessesandimproveplantoperationstoeffectivelyachieve

energyandwaterconservation,wastereduction,andairpollutionprevention◦Devoteeffortstominimizingtheimpactofproductpackagingandbusinessactivitieson

theenvironment◦Improveenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotectionperformanceatallplants

Energy conversion◦mplementgreendesignto improveenergyefficiency forproductsandreducethe

impactofproductuseontheenvironment◦Continuetoencouragesupplierstoexploreinnovativemeansofoperationthathave

lessimpactontheenvironment

Renewable energy developmentLITE-ONsupportsthedevelopmentofrenewableenergies. Inadditiontopurchasingrooftopsolarpowersystemsandinternationalgreenpowercertificatesforraisingthevolumeandpercentageofrenewableenergiesconsumptioneveryyear,thiscompanyisseekingsuitablerenewableenergysuppliersforpowerpurchaseagreementsorcharityforgreenpowertoachievelowcarbonmanufacturing.In2018,LITE-ONconsumed1,447MWhofsolarpowerthat itgenerated,andpurchasedinternationalrenewableenergycertificatesfor19,000MWh.Totalrenewableenergyconsumptionreached20,447MWh,whichwas5.05%ofLITE-ON'stotalpowerconsumption.

Year 2015 2016 2017 2018Renewableenergyconsumption(mwh)

6,684 14934 16030 20447

Renewableenergypercentage

1.57% 3.38% 3.61% 5.05%

Energy management strategyLITE-ONcontinuesto implementenergymanagementsystem,andhasobtainedISO50001:2011certificationinfiveoperationsitessuchasHsinchuScienceParkPlant,LITE-ON(Guangzhou).LITE-ON(Dongguan)hasreceivedLevelAcertificationforenergymanagementinDongguan,whichenablesittomonitorconstantlyenergyconsumptioninplantsandoffices.Theobjectivesaretoidentifypotentiallyfeasibleoptimization,toimproveenergyefficiency,toreduceconsumptionofnaturalgas,oil,andpurchasedelectricity,andtosupportthecampaignforautomatedenergysavingtechnologiesandcleanenergyinnovations.

Production process optimization and plant operation improvementLITE-ONplantshaveproposedenergysavingandimprovementplansfocusingonfourareas.Theareasareairconditioningimprovement,productionlineimprovement,lightingimprovement,andpowersystemimprovement.Theemphasisisonbetterefficiencyandinvestment.In2018,LITE-ONplantsimplemented83energysavingprojects,andsavedpowerconsumptionby14,279,407kWh.Inparticular,airconditioningandproductionlineimprovementshowedexcellentresults.Forairconditioningimprovement,maintenanceofair conditioningpipework, improvementofcooling towerdesign,modificationofcompressorscheduling,andchange toelectricalheatingcontributed toenergyconservationandpollutionreduction.Newmagneticlevitationchillerscontinuetobeinstalledandcompressormodulesupgradedalongtheproductionlines.Furthermore,themachinesarescheduledtooperateinawaythatleadstofewermodulesonstandby.Regarding lighting,LITE-ONreplacestraditional fluorescenttubeswithLEDtubestosignificantly reduceenergyconsumptionwhile increasingtheuseful life.Forpowersystems,transformersareadjustedtoreducewaste.

Climate change adaptation strategies•Developandexpandtherangeoflowcarbonproductsandservices•Developingautomatedenergysavingtechnologiesandcleanenergyinnovations•Identificationandfinancializationofclimatechangerisksandopportunities

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4.2.4.1GreenhouseGasInventoryLITE-ONcontinuestoworkontransformationandupgradeoflowcarbonproductsandimprovementofrenewableenergyutilizationinordertofulfillthepromiseofgreenhousegas reduction.LITE-ONhasbeenpassing thirdparty (SGSTaiwanLtd)certificationstandardsandperformingongreenhousegasemissionverification(reasonable levelofassurance)since2007inaccordancewiththecarbonmanagementstrategy.In2018,LITE-ON'sScope1andScope2GHGemissionswere322,293tonnes.TheCO2emissionreductionwas50,152tonnesCO2e(13.47%)comparedto2017or79,091tonnesCO2e(19.70%)comparedto2014(baseyear).Thecarbonintensitywas1.69tonnesCO2e/NTDmillion,15.03%lowerthanin2014.

2018 LITE-ON Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories

4.2.4GreenhouseGasMitigation

Greenhousegasemissionsandintensity2014-2018

Developing and expanding the range of low carbon products and servicesTocounterthethreatofclimatechange,LITE-ONdevotesitselftodevelopinglowcarbonproductsandservicesandrelatedinnovations.Byreducingenergyconsumptionandcuttingwaste,LITE-ONenables itselfanditscustomerstomakemoreefficientuseofenergyresources,therebyachievinghigherenergyconversionefficiency,reducedmaterialuseandweightforproducts,andreducedwaste.Forexample,theenergysavingchip,oneoftheresultsfromthisR&Dprocess,whencomparedtoproductsinthepast,hasachieved(1)38.1%weightreductionperunitor81tonnesintotaland(2)34.4%reductionintheuseofnon-recyclableheatsinkpaste.Bothcontributetoalowerenvironmentalimpact.

Developing automated energy saving technologies and clean energy innovationsLITE-ON reconstructs qualitymanufacturing through automation and digitaltransformation. In2015, thecompanywas the firstmanufacturer in thecountry tointroducethefirstunmannedLEDlightingproductionline.In2017,itstartedimplementingbigdataandIoTremotemonitoring,andinstalledalargenumberofsmartmanufacturingsystems.Theshifttowardtheuseoffamilymaterials, familymolds,andfamily jigs inproductionalsohelptoreducetheenergyandresourceinputperunitproduct.In2018,LITE-ONSmartLifeandApplicationsDivisionhasinstalledpartofasmartproductionlinetoprovidelinesharinginasmallvolumeandachievetheobjectiveoffastlinechangingfor fastproduction.Mobilephonechargersalsobenefited fromthe introductionofsmartmanufacturing. Itdoublesthehourlyproductioncapacity,andreducespowerconsumptionperunitproductby6%to8%.

Identification and financialization of climate change risks and opportunitiesWemakeacommitmenttofollowtheTCFDframeworktodiscloseclimatechangeinformationandrelatedrisksandopportunities.TheClimateChangeRiskTaskForcehasbeenputinplacein2018.It ischargedwithidentifyingLITE-ON'sexposuretopotentialphysicalrisksandtransformationrisksarisingfromclimatechangeandassessingthefinancialimpactoflikelyclimaterelatedrisksandopportunities.Furthermore,LITE-ONcontinuestofollowinternationalcarbontradingissues.Thecompanyhasalsostartedformulatinginternalcarbonpricingplansforitsownsciencebasedtargetstointernalizecostsofcarbonemission.Itadoptstheshadowcarbonpricingmethodology,andtakesintoaccountthecarbontradingregulationsinTaiwanandthepricesinMainlandChinatodeterminecarbonpricesformainoperationsitesinTaiwanandMainlandChina.TheconceptoftotalemissioncontrolwillbeappliedinthefuturetosetreductiontargetsforindividualbusinessunitsaspartofLITE-ON'sefforttostartearlyinanticipationofchangesintheenergymarketafternewcarbonreductionandcarbontradingregulationsandinmitigationofbusinessrisks.

2014(base year)

2015

1.98 1.97 1.94

1.69

1.81

401,384381,877 383,005

372,445

322,293

300,000

350,000

400,000

450,000

500,000

550,000

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2.0

2.2

2016 2017

Tonn

es C

O2e

Tonn

es C

O2e/

NTD

mill

ion

2018

61

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2014(baseyear) 2015 2016 2017 2018

Greenhousegasemission(Scope1),TonsofCO2e*1 15,925 17,206 19,493 17,756 12,933

Greenhousegasemission(Scope2),TonsofCO2e*2 385,459 364,671 363,512 354,689 309,360

GreenhousegasemissionintensitytonnesCO2e/NTDmillion

1.98 1.97 1.81 1.94 1.69

VolumeofScope1andScope2emissions-bygastype*3

CO2:392,139CH4:7,740N2O:61HFCs:1,471

CO2:371,025CH4:7,047N2O:60HFCs:3,745

CO2:369,219CH4:8,048N2O:55HFCs:5,684

CO2:359,944CH4:8,421N2O:38HFCs:4,034

CO2:313,363CH4:7,261N2O:7.3HFCs:1,661

PercentageofScope1andScope2emissions-bygastype

CO2:97.69%CH4:1.93%N2O:0.02%HFCs:0.37%

CO2:97.43%CH4:1.70%N2O:0.01%HFCs:0.86%

CO2:96.40%CH4:2.10%N2O:0.01%HFCs:1.48%

CO2:96.64%CH4:2.26%N2O:0.01%HFCs:1.08%

CO2:97.23%CH4:2.25%N2O:0.002%HFCs:0.52%

Biomassemissions(Scope1),TonsofCO2e 745 532 280 0 0

Standardsandmethodology ISO14064-1 ISO14064-1 ISO14064-1 ISO14064-1 ISO14064-1

Sourceofemissioncoefficient IPCC2006 IPCC2006 IPCC2006 IPCC2006 IPCC2006

Operational/financialcontrol(Scope1andScope2)

Operationalcontrol Operationalcontrol Operationalcontrol Operationalcontrol Operationalcontrol

*1Directgreenhousegasemissions(Scope1):fuelcombustioninfixedequipment,productionactivities,fuelcombustionintransportationequipment,anddiffusion(e.g.fireextinguishersandrefrigerants).*2Directgreenhousegasemissionsfromenergyuse(Scope2):purchasedelectricityandsteam.*3TheemissionsofPerfluorocarbons(PFCs),Sulfurhexafluoride(SF6),Nitrogentrifluoride(NF3)are0

Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2014-2018

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4.2.4.2GreenhouseGasReductionMeasures(GHGScopes1and2)LITE-ONcontinuestoworkonimprovingtheefficiencyofenergysavingandbusinessequipmentinplantsandoffices.LITE-ONfocuseditseffortsonupgradingandimprovingmanagementof the lightingsystemsattheplants; improvingproductionprocesses;upgradingairconditioningunits;andimprovingmanagementsystemsandotherenergysavingmeasuresin2018.ThetotalGHGemissionreductionwas11,914tonnesCO2e.Theenergyandcarbonsavingmeasuresatindividualplantsandofficesareasfollows:

Site CarbonreductionmeasuresReduction(Tonnes)

Taiwan -Upgradeandimprovementoflightingsystems-Improvementofmanagementsystems-Improvementofproductionprocesses-Improvementofproductionequipment

496

MainlandChina

NorthernMainlandChina

-Upgradeandimprovementoflightingsystems-Creationofamanagementteam-Improvementofairconditioningperformance-Switchtoinvertercompressors

1,637

EasternMainlandChina

-Replacementofolderequipmenttoincreasecombustionefficiency-Improvementofmanagementsystems-Upgradeandimprovementoflightingsystems-Equipmentschedulingmodification

1,216

SouthernMainlandChina

-Upgradeandimprovementoflightingsystems-Improvementofmanagementsystems-Improvementofproductionequipment-ReplacementofA/Cunits

7,943

Thailand -Improvementofmanagementsystems-Improvementofproductionequipment-ReplacementofA/Cunits

623

Total 11,914

4.2.4.3GreenhouseGasValueChainInventory (GHGScope3)TomaximizethevalueoftheLITE-ONvaluechainandtoidentifykeyfactorsinslowingdownclimatechange,LITE-ONtakes inventoriesofemissionsfromitsownbusinessactivitiesaswellasthosefromitsentireGHGvaluechain.LITE-ONadoptedtheGHGProtocolEvaluatorTooltoidentifyScope3emissionsin2017.ThecompanyalsofollowedtheGHGProtocolScope3Standardtoestablishrelatedinventorymethodologies.GHGemissionswerequantifiedbycategoryin2018.Theplanwastoidentifyemissionhotspotsinthevaluechain,setreductiontargets,andstartimplementingreductionmeasures.

Regardingtheuseofproductssold fromEmissionSourceCategory11onthevaluechain,forexample,LITE-ONsetthetargettobea2%improvementofenergyconversion

efficiency forpowersupplyproductsby2023with theproductsand technologiesdevelopedin2016asthebaseline.Throughgreendesign,LITE-ONworkedwithupstreamICsupplierstodevelopanewgenerationofsynchronousrectification ICs forhigherefficientpowerconversion.Thecompanyachieveda1.19%improvementinconversionefficiencyand108,577TonnesCO2einemissionreductionin2018.Scope3Categories Category

Sourceidentification Scopeofverification

Emission(TonnesCO2e)

01 PurchasedGoodsandServices

○ EmissionsfromtheproductspurchasedbyLITE-ONPowerConversionSBGandMechanicalCompetenceSBG,ImageBU.

11,203,774

02 CapitalGoods ○ EmissionsfromthecomputerrelatedofficeequipmentpurchasedbyLITE-ONGlobalHeadquarter(Neihu).

8

03 Fuel-andEnergy-RelatedActivitiesNotIncludedinScope1orScope2

○ Emissionsrelatedtotheproductionoffuelsandenergypurchasedandconsumedbymajoroperations'contractors.

4,855

04 UpstreamTransportationandDistribution

○ UpstreamtransportationanddistributionofproductspurchasedbyMechanicalCompetenceSBG,EnclosureBU,GuangZhouplant.

1,250

05 WasteGeneratedinOperations

○ Emissionsatmajoroperationsfromthird-partydisposalandtreatmentofwastegenerated.

10,307

06 BusinessTravel ○ EmissionsatTaiwan'soperationsfromthetransportationofemployeesforbusinessrelatedactivitiesinaircraft

4,111

07 EmployeeCommuting ○ Emissionsatmajoroperationsfromthetransportationofemployeesbetweentheirhomesandworksites.

3,666

08 Upstreamleasedassets

-

09 DownstreamTransportationandDistribution

○ DownstreamtransportationanddistributionofsoldproductsbyMechanicalCompetenceSBG,EnclosureBU,GuangZhouplant.

44,762

10 ProcessingofSoldProducts

○ EmissionsfromelectricityconsumptionatPower_LSE(HuiZhou)fromprocessingofsoldintermediateproductsbythirdparties

102

11 UseofSoldProducts ○ Emissionsfromtheuseofserverpowersandlaptoppowerssold

9,015,532

12 End-of-LifeTreatment

ofSoldProducts

○ Emissionsfromthewastedisposalandtreatmentofserverpowers,desktoppowers,notebookadaptorsandphonechargerssold

342,640

13 DownstreamLeased

Assets

○ EmissionsfromelectricityconsumptionatLITE-ONGlobalHeadquarter(Neihu)fromtenants

1,183

14 Franchises -15 Investments ○ Emissionsfromsubsidiarieswhicharenot

includingintheoperationalcontrolscope3,627

Total ○ 20,635,817

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1.DirectenergyLITE-ONconsumed63,228GJinfossilfuelsin2018.Itwasa19.72%reductioncomparedto2017.Theconsumptionintensitywas0.33GJ/NTDmillion,19.35%lowerthanin2017.

Belowaredetailsregardingthecompany'suseoffossilfuel:•287.6kilolitersofdieselwereusedin2018,whichwas20.1%lessthanin2017.•415.4kilolitersofgasolinewereusedin2018,whichwas27.3%lesserthanin2017.•806.5cubicmetersofnaturalgaswereusedin2018,whichwas9.9%lessthanin2017.•220.6tonnesofLPGwereusedin2018,whichwas29.9%lessthanin2017.•76.8tonnesofalcoholliquidswereusedin2018,whichwas11.3%lessthanin2017.

2.IndirectenergyLITE-ON's indirectenergy includespurchasedelectricityandsteam.Theelectricityconsumptionwas405,249MWhor1,458,896GJin2018.Itwas18,885MWhor67,986GJor4.45%lessthaninthe2017consumptionandtheelectricity intensityfellby4.01%.Comparedtotheyearof2014(baseyear),theelectricityconsumptionwas8.69%lowerandtheelectricityintensityfellby3.37%.Thesteamconsumptionis3,656MWhor13,162GJ,whichis515MWhor1,858GJor12.37%lowerthaninthe2017consumption.

3.TotalenergyconsumptionLITE-ONconsumedatotalof1,535,286GJinenergyin2018.Itwas90,136GJlowerthanin2017.Theconsumptionintensitywas8.03GJ/NTDmillion,5.11%lowerthanin2017or5.46%lowerthanin2014(baseyear).

4.2.4.4DirectandIndirectEnergyConsumptionFossilfuelconsumptionandintensity2014-2018

PowerConsumptionandIntensity2014-2018

Energyconsumptionandintensity2014-2018Indirect energy

0

50,000

100,000

0.52 0.50

0.42 0.41

0.33150,000

200,000

250,000

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

GJ

GJ/N

TD m

illio

n

1,000,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

2,000,000

2,200,000

4

5

6

7

8

9

4

5

6

7

8

9GJ

GJ/N

TD m

illio

n

1,718,616 1,631,248 1,624,528 1,625,423 1,535,286

3,750,000

0

750,000

1,500,000

GJ

2,250,000

3,000,000

GJ/N

TD m

illio

n

Diesel Gasoline

Direct energy

SteamElectricity

Natural gas LPG IntensityAlcohol

liquids

Intensity

Intensity

7.90 7.817.19

7.957.63

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

1,612,8521,533,449 1,535,714 1,541,902

1,472,058

8.50 8.42

7.68

8.468.03

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Indirect energy

0

50,000

100,000

0.52 0.50

0.42 0.41

0.33150,000

200,000

250,000

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

GJ

GJ/N

TD m

illio

n

1,000,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

2,000,000

2,200,000

4

5

6

7

8

9

4

5

6

7

8

9GJ

GJ/N

TD m

illio

n

1,718,616 1,631,248 1,624,528 1,625,423 1,535,286

3,750,000

0

750,000

1,500,000

GJ

2,250,000

3,000,000

GJ/N

TD m

illio

n

Diesel Gasoline

Direct energy

SteamElectricity

Natural gas LPG IntensityAlcohol

liquids

Intensity

Intensity

7.90 7.817.19

7.957.63

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

1,612,8521,533,449 1,535,714 1,541,902

1,472,058

8.50 8.42

7.68

8.468.03

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Indirect energy

0

50,000

100,000

0.52 0.50

0.42 0.41

0.33150,000

200,000

250,000

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

GJ

GJ/N

TD m

illio

n

1,000,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

2,000,000

2,200,000

4

5

6

7

8

9

4

5

6

7

8

9GJ

GJ/N

TD m

illio

n

1,718,616 1,631,248 1,624,528 1,625,423 1,535,286

3,750,000

0

750,000

1,500,000

GJ

2,250,000

3,000,000

GJ/N

TD m

illio

n

Diesel Gasoline

Direct energy

SteamElectricity

Natural gas LPG IntensityAlcohol

liquids

Intensity

Intensity

7.90 7.817.19

7.957.63

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

1,612,8521,533,449 1,535,714 1,541,902

1,472,058

8.50 8.42

7.68

8.468.03

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

1

2

5

6

64

3

4

GRIStan

dard

sIndex |C

onten

ts

。LITE-O

Nan

dth

eEnviro

nm

ent

GRIStan

dard

sIndex |C

onten

ts

。LITE-O

Nan

dth

eEnviro

nm

ent