LITE-ONsetnewshort,medium,and long-termenvironmentalmanagementtargetsforuseofenergyandresourcesanddischargeofpollutantsin2018.LITE-ONsubmittedthecarbonreductiontargets fora formalSBTcompliancereviewtodemonstrate itssupportfortheefforttokeepglobaltemperatureincreasebelow2degreesCelsius.Thewastereductiontargetsincludealong-termtargettoreducewasteby3,300tonnesonanabsolutebasisby2025.ItisconsistentwithLITE-ON'scampaignforacirculareconomy.
Latest progress*Goals 2018Result
Carbonreductiontarget
Reducecarbonemissionperunitofrevenueby39.3%by2025comparedtothebaseyear2014
-15.03%
Energyconservationtarget
Reducepowerconsumptionby6%onanabsolutebasisby2020comparedtothebaseyear2017
-8.66%
Wastereductiontarget
Reducewasteby 6%on an absolute basis by 2020comparedtothebaseyear2017;reducewasteby3,300tonnesonanabsolutebasisby2025comparedtothebaseyear2017
-12.54%-3,952tonnes
Waterconservationtarget
Reducewaterconsumptionby6%onanabsolutebasisby2020comparedtothebaseyear2017
-17.54%
Productenergyefficiencytarget
Increaseenergyconversionefficiencyofpowersupplyproducts by 2% by 2023 based on products andtechnologiesdevelopedin2016
+1.19%
Renewableenergies
100%renewableenergyusedinTaiwaneseplants 54.98%
Note:1.GivenownershipofLITE-ON'scameramodulesdepartmentandmobiledevicesdepartmentweretransferredin2018,theenvironmentaldataforthecameramodulesdepartmentareavailableuptotheendofJune2018,andthoseforthemobiledevicesdepartmentareavailableuptotheendofOctober2018.
2.Productenergysavingefficiencymeasuresandpracticesaredisclosedunder3.1.22018GreenDesignsandAchievements
4.1.3EnvironmentalManagementGoals 4.2.1ClimateChangePolicy
4.2 Climate Change and Energy Management
Havingidentifiedclimatechangeasoneofthemajorsustainabilityissuesandkeyrisks,LITE-ONpayscloseattentiontoclimatechangedevelopmentsaroundtheworldandtoreactionstothisphenomenoninothercountries.LITE-ONcontinuestomonitorandanalyzetheissues,andworksonadaptationandmitigationtogreenhousegases.
Forclimatechangemitigation,wecontinueto followtheSBTapproach forcarbonreductionandanalyzeandmanageinternalenergyconsumption.Meanwhile,werelyongreendesign,greenfactory,energymanagement,andhighperformanceenergycreation,conservation,andconversionproductsandsolutionstomeetaggressiveGHGemissionreductiontargetsandchallengesofclimatechange.
Forclimatechangeadaptation,weobservethe2degreesCelsiusscenarioreleasedbytheInternationalEnergyAgency,andidentifypotentialshort-,medium-,andlong-termrisksarisingfromclimatechangebasedoninternationalresearch,industrytrends,andresultsofinternalandexternalstudiesaswellasourowndecisionsandjudgments.WealsofollowtheTaskForceonClimate-RelatedFinancialDisclosures(TCFD)frameworktodiscloseclimatechangeinformationandrelatedrisksandopportunities.Wemakeclimaterelatedfinancialstatementsoneofthemeansofstakeholdercommunication.
4.2.2OverallImpactandChallengesofClimateChangeLITE-ONseesclimatechangeasamajorriskandanimportantopportunity.TheClimateChangeRiskTaskForceisinplacetoidentifyLITE-ON'sexposuretopotentialphysicalrisksandtransformationrisksarisingfromclimatechange.Therisksandopportunitiesidentifiedareanalyzedfurtherintermsofprobabilityandseverity.Thetaskforceassessestheprobabilityandseverityofeachriskandappropriatecountermeasuresbeforeproceedingtoimplementclimatechangeadaptationandmitigationstrategiesandpolicies.
In2018,we identified themajorclimate risksofclimatechange,mainly fromtherequirementsofkeystakeholderssuchasclientsandinvestorstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcomplywithproductenergyefficiencystandards.Theopportunitiesbroughtaboutbyclimatechangemainlyappearedinourgreenproductsandservicesthatrespondtothetrendofsustainability. Intheclimatechangeriskandopportunitymanagement,wefollowthePDCAcycleonISO14001EnvironmentalManagementSystemtoeachoperationsitesandsetthekeyperformanceindicatorsbasedonunitrevenuetoreducetheenvironmentalimpact.
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4.2 Climate Change and Energy Management
4.2.3ClimateChangeResponseMeasuresIntermsof itsclimatechangeresponsestrategy,LITE-ONtakesintoaccountproducts,equipment,managementandotherfactors,andcontinuestodevelopgreendesign,greenfactory,energymanagement,andhigh-performanceenergycreation,conservation,andconversionproductsandsolutions.Inaddition,LITE-ONfocusesonenergymanagementsystems,renewableenergydevelopment,andinternationalrenewableenergycertificatesaskeystrategies,andmakesplans for internalcarbonpricingtoprovideabasis forinvestmentstrategiesandriskmanagement.Tostartearly inmakingpreparationsforpotentialeffectsofclimatechange,LITE-ONisimplementingthefollowingclimatechangemitigationandadaptationstrategies:
Climate change mitigation strategies:Energy creation◦Developrenewableenergyandincreasetheenergyusefromrenewablesources
Energy conservation◦Optimizeproductionprocessesandimproveplantoperationstoeffectivelyachieve
energyandwaterconservation,wastereduction,andairpollutionprevention◦Devoteeffortstominimizingtheimpactofproductpackagingandbusinessactivitieson
theenvironment◦Improveenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotectionperformanceatallplants
Energy conversion◦mplementgreendesignto improveenergyefficiency forproductsandreducethe
impactofproductuseontheenvironment◦Continuetoencouragesupplierstoexploreinnovativemeansofoperationthathave
lessimpactontheenvironment
Renewable energy developmentLITE-ONsupportsthedevelopmentofrenewableenergies. Inadditiontopurchasingrooftopsolarpowersystemsandinternationalgreenpowercertificatesforraisingthevolumeandpercentageofrenewableenergiesconsumptioneveryyear,thiscompanyisseekingsuitablerenewableenergysuppliersforpowerpurchaseagreementsorcharityforgreenpowertoachievelowcarbonmanufacturing.In2018,LITE-ONconsumed1,447MWhofsolarpowerthat itgenerated,andpurchasedinternationalrenewableenergycertificatesfor19,000MWh.Totalrenewableenergyconsumptionreached20,447MWh,whichwas5.05%ofLITE-ON'stotalpowerconsumption.
Year 2015 2016 2017 2018Renewableenergyconsumption(mwh)
6,684 14934 16030 20447
Renewableenergypercentage
1.57% 3.38% 3.61% 5.05%
Energy management strategyLITE-ONcontinuesto implementenergymanagementsystem,andhasobtainedISO50001:2011certificationinfiveoperationsitessuchasHsinchuScienceParkPlant,LITE-ON(Guangzhou).LITE-ON(Dongguan)hasreceivedLevelAcertificationforenergymanagementinDongguan,whichenablesittomonitorconstantlyenergyconsumptioninplantsandoffices.Theobjectivesaretoidentifypotentiallyfeasibleoptimization,toimproveenergyefficiency,toreduceconsumptionofnaturalgas,oil,andpurchasedelectricity,andtosupportthecampaignforautomatedenergysavingtechnologiesandcleanenergyinnovations.
Production process optimization and plant operation improvementLITE-ONplantshaveproposedenergysavingandimprovementplansfocusingonfourareas.Theareasareairconditioningimprovement,productionlineimprovement,lightingimprovement,andpowersystemimprovement.Theemphasisisonbetterefficiencyandinvestment.In2018,LITE-ONplantsimplemented83energysavingprojects,andsavedpowerconsumptionby14,279,407kWh.Inparticular,airconditioningandproductionlineimprovementshowedexcellentresults.Forairconditioningimprovement,maintenanceofair conditioningpipework, improvementofcooling towerdesign,modificationofcompressorscheduling,andchange toelectricalheatingcontributed toenergyconservationandpollutionreduction.Newmagneticlevitationchillerscontinuetobeinstalledandcompressormodulesupgradedalongtheproductionlines.Furthermore,themachinesarescheduledtooperateinawaythatleadstofewermodulesonstandby.Regarding lighting,LITE-ONreplacestraditional fluorescenttubeswithLEDtubestosignificantly reduceenergyconsumptionwhile increasingtheuseful life.Forpowersystems,transformersareadjustedtoreducewaste.
Climate change adaptation strategies•Developandexpandtherangeoflowcarbonproductsandservices•Developingautomatedenergysavingtechnologiesandcleanenergyinnovations•Identificationandfinancializationofclimatechangerisksandopportunities
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4.2.4.1GreenhouseGasInventoryLITE-ONcontinuestoworkontransformationandupgradeoflowcarbonproductsandimprovementofrenewableenergyutilizationinordertofulfillthepromiseofgreenhousegas reduction.LITE-ONhasbeenpassing thirdparty (SGSTaiwanLtd)certificationstandardsandperformingongreenhousegasemissionverification(reasonable levelofassurance)since2007inaccordancewiththecarbonmanagementstrategy.In2018,LITE-ON'sScope1andScope2GHGemissionswere322,293tonnes.TheCO2emissionreductionwas50,152tonnesCO2e(13.47%)comparedto2017or79,091tonnesCO2e(19.70%)comparedto2014(baseyear).Thecarbonintensitywas1.69tonnesCO2e/NTDmillion,15.03%lowerthanin2014.
2018 LITE-ON Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventories
4.2.4GreenhouseGasMitigation
Greenhousegasemissionsandintensity2014-2018
Developing and expanding the range of low carbon products and servicesTocounterthethreatofclimatechange,LITE-ONdevotesitselftodevelopinglowcarbonproductsandservicesandrelatedinnovations.Byreducingenergyconsumptionandcuttingwaste,LITE-ONenables itselfanditscustomerstomakemoreefficientuseofenergyresources,therebyachievinghigherenergyconversionefficiency,reducedmaterialuseandweightforproducts,andreducedwaste.Forexample,theenergysavingchip,oneoftheresultsfromthisR&Dprocess,whencomparedtoproductsinthepast,hasachieved(1)38.1%weightreductionperunitor81tonnesintotaland(2)34.4%reductionintheuseofnon-recyclableheatsinkpaste.Bothcontributetoalowerenvironmentalimpact.
Developing automated energy saving technologies and clean energy innovationsLITE-ON reconstructs qualitymanufacturing through automation and digitaltransformation. In2015, thecompanywas the firstmanufacturer in thecountry tointroducethefirstunmannedLEDlightingproductionline.In2017,itstartedimplementingbigdataandIoTremotemonitoring,andinstalledalargenumberofsmartmanufacturingsystems.Theshifttowardtheuseoffamilymaterials, familymolds,andfamily jigs inproductionalsohelptoreducetheenergyandresourceinputperunitproduct.In2018,LITE-ONSmartLifeandApplicationsDivisionhasinstalledpartofasmartproductionlinetoprovidelinesharinginasmallvolumeandachievetheobjectiveoffastlinechangingfor fastproduction.Mobilephonechargersalsobenefited fromthe introductionofsmartmanufacturing. Itdoublesthehourlyproductioncapacity,andreducespowerconsumptionperunitproductby6%to8%.
Identification and financialization of climate change risks and opportunitiesWemakeacommitmenttofollowtheTCFDframeworktodiscloseclimatechangeinformationandrelatedrisksandopportunities.TheClimateChangeRiskTaskForcehasbeenputinplacein2018.It ischargedwithidentifyingLITE-ON'sexposuretopotentialphysicalrisksandtransformationrisksarisingfromclimatechangeandassessingthefinancialimpactoflikelyclimaterelatedrisksandopportunities.Furthermore,LITE-ONcontinuestofollowinternationalcarbontradingissues.Thecompanyhasalsostartedformulatinginternalcarbonpricingplansforitsownsciencebasedtargetstointernalizecostsofcarbonemission.Itadoptstheshadowcarbonpricingmethodology,andtakesintoaccountthecarbontradingregulationsinTaiwanandthepricesinMainlandChinatodeterminecarbonpricesformainoperationsitesinTaiwanandMainlandChina.TheconceptoftotalemissioncontrolwillbeappliedinthefuturetosetreductiontargetsforindividualbusinessunitsaspartofLITE-ON'sefforttostartearlyinanticipationofchangesintheenergymarketafternewcarbonreductionandcarbontradingregulationsandinmitigationofbusinessrisks.
2014(base year)
2015
1.98 1.97 1.94
1.69
1.81
401,384381,877 383,005
372,445
322,293
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
550,000
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2016 2017
Tonn
es C
O2e
Tonn
es C
O2e/
NTD
mill
ion
2018
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2014(baseyear) 2015 2016 2017 2018
Greenhousegasemission(Scope1),TonsofCO2e*1 15,925 17,206 19,493 17,756 12,933
Greenhousegasemission(Scope2),TonsofCO2e*2 385,459 364,671 363,512 354,689 309,360
GreenhousegasemissionintensitytonnesCO2e/NTDmillion
1.98 1.97 1.81 1.94 1.69
VolumeofScope1andScope2emissions-bygastype*3
CO2:392,139CH4:7,740N2O:61HFCs:1,471
CO2:371,025CH4:7,047N2O:60HFCs:3,745
CO2:369,219CH4:8,048N2O:55HFCs:5,684
CO2:359,944CH4:8,421N2O:38HFCs:4,034
CO2:313,363CH4:7,261N2O:7.3HFCs:1,661
PercentageofScope1andScope2emissions-bygastype
CO2:97.69%CH4:1.93%N2O:0.02%HFCs:0.37%
CO2:97.43%CH4:1.70%N2O:0.01%HFCs:0.86%
CO2:96.40%CH4:2.10%N2O:0.01%HFCs:1.48%
CO2:96.64%CH4:2.26%N2O:0.01%HFCs:1.08%
CO2:97.23%CH4:2.25%N2O:0.002%HFCs:0.52%
Biomassemissions(Scope1),TonsofCO2e 745 532 280 0 0
Standardsandmethodology ISO14064-1 ISO14064-1 ISO14064-1 ISO14064-1 ISO14064-1
Sourceofemissioncoefficient IPCC2006 IPCC2006 IPCC2006 IPCC2006 IPCC2006
Operational/financialcontrol(Scope1andScope2)
Operationalcontrol Operationalcontrol Operationalcontrol Operationalcontrol Operationalcontrol
*1Directgreenhousegasemissions(Scope1):fuelcombustioninfixedequipment,productionactivities,fuelcombustionintransportationequipment,anddiffusion(e.g.fireextinguishersandrefrigerants).*2Directgreenhousegasemissionsfromenergyuse(Scope2):purchasedelectricityandsteam.*3TheemissionsofPerfluorocarbons(PFCs),Sulfurhexafluoride(SF6),Nitrogentrifluoride(NF3)are0
Greenhouse Gas Emissions 2014-2018
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4.2.4.2GreenhouseGasReductionMeasures(GHGScopes1and2)LITE-ONcontinuestoworkonimprovingtheefficiencyofenergysavingandbusinessequipmentinplantsandoffices.LITE-ONfocuseditseffortsonupgradingandimprovingmanagementof the lightingsystemsattheplants; improvingproductionprocesses;upgradingairconditioningunits;andimprovingmanagementsystemsandotherenergysavingmeasuresin2018.ThetotalGHGemissionreductionwas11,914tonnesCO2e.Theenergyandcarbonsavingmeasuresatindividualplantsandofficesareasfollows:
Site CarbonreductionmeasuresReduction(Tonnes)
Taiwan -Upgradeandimprovementoflightingsystems-Improvementofmanagementsystems-Improvementofproductionprocesses-Improvementofproductionequipment
496
MainlandChina
NorthernMainlandChina
-Upgradeandimprovementoflightingsystems-Creationofamanagementteam-Improvementofairconditioningperformance-Switchtoinvertercompressors
1,637
EasternMainlandChina
-Replacementofolderequipmenttoincreasecombustionefficiency-Improvementofmanagementsystems-Upgradeandimprovementoflightingsystems-Equipmentschedulingmodification
1,216
SouthernMainlandChina
-Upgradeandimprovementoflightingsystems-Improvementofmanagementsystems-Improvementofproductionequipment-ReplacementofA/Cunits
7,943
Thailand -Improvementofmanagementsystems-Improvementofproductionequipment-ReplacementofA/Cunits
623
Total 11,914
4.2.4.3GreenhouseGasValueChainInventory (GHGScope3)TomaximizethevalueoftheLITE-ONvaluechainandtoidentifykeyfactorsinslowingdownclimatechange,LITE-ONtakes inventoriesofemissionsfromitsownbusinessactivitiesaswellasthosefromitsentireGHGvaluechain.LITE-ONadoptedtheGHGProtocolEvaluatorTooltoidentifyScope3emissionsin2017.ThecompanyalsofollowedtheGHGProtocolScope3Standardtoestablishrelatedinventorymethodologies.GHGemissionswerequantifiedbycategoryin2018.Theplanwastoidentifyemissionhotspotsinthevaluechain,setreductiontargets,andstartimplementingreductionmeasures.
Regardingtheuseofproductssold fromEmissionSourceCategory11onthevaluechain,forexample,LITE-ONsetthetargettobea2%improvementofenergyconversion
efficiency forpowersupplyproductsby2023with theproductsand technologiesdevelopedin2016asthebaseline.Throughgreendesign,LITE-ONworkedwithupstreamICsupplierstodevelopanewgenerationofsynchronousrectification ICs forhigherefficientpowerconversion.Thecompanyachieveda1.19%improvementinconversionefficiencyand108,577TonnesCO2einemissionreductionin2018.Scope3Categories Category
Sourceidentification Scopeofverification
Emission(TonnesCO2e)
01 PurchasedGoodsandServices
○ EmissionsfromtheproductspurchasedbyLITE-ONPowerConversionSBGandMechanicalCompetenceSBG,ImageBU.
11,203,774
02 CapitalGoods ○ EmissionsfromthecomputerrelatedofficeequipmentpurchasedbyLITE-ONGlobalHeadquarter(Neihu).
8
03 Fuel-andEnergy-RelatedActivitiesNotIncludedinScope1orScope2
○ Emissionsrelatedtotheproductionoffuelsandenergypurchasedandconsumedbymajoroperations'contractors.
4,855
04 UpstreamTransportationandDistribution
○ UpstreamtransportationanddistributionofproductspurchasedbyMechanicalCompetenceSBG,EnclosureBU,GuangZhouplant.
1,250
05 WasteGeneratedinOperations
○ Emissionsatmajoroperationsfromthird-partydisposalandtreatmentofwastegenerated.
10,307
06 BusinessTravel ○ EmissionsatTaiwan'soperationsfromthetransportationofemployeesforbusinessrelatedactivitiesinaircraft
4,111
07 EmployeeCommuting ○ Emissionsatmajoroperationsfromthetransportationofemployeesbetweentheirhomesandworksites.
3,666
08 Upstreamleasedassets
-
09 DownstreamTransportationandDistribution
○ DownstreamtransportationanddistributionofsoldproductsbyMechanicalCompetenceSBG,EnclosureBU,GuangZhouplant.
44,762
10 ProcessingofSoldProducts
○ EmissionsfromelectricityconsumptionatPower_LSE(HuiZhou)fromprocessingofsoldintermediateproductsbythirdparties
102
11 UseofSoldProducts ○ Emissionsfromtheuseofserverpowersandlaptoppowerssold
9,015,532
12 End-of-LifeTreatment
ofSoldProducts
○ Emissionsfromthewastedisposalandtreatmentofserverpowers,desktoppowers,notebookadaptorsandphonechargerssold
342,640
13 DownstreamLeased
Assets
○ EmissionsfromelectricityconsumptionatLITE-ONGlobalHeadquarter(Neihu)fromtenants
1,183
14 Franchises -15 Investments ○ Emissionsfromsubsidiarieswhicharenot
includingintheoperationalcontrolscope3,627
Total ○ 20,635,817
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1.DirectenergyLITE-ONconsumed63,228GJinfossilfuelsin2018.Itwasa19.72%reductioncomparedto2017.Theconsumptionintensitywas0.33GJ/NTDmillion,19.35%lowerthanin2017.
Belowaredetailsregardingthecompany'suseoffossilfuel:•287.6kilolitersofdieselwereusedin2018,whichwas20.1%lessthanin2017.•415.4kilolitersofgasolinewereusedin2018,whichwas27.3%lesserthanin2017.•806.5cubicmetersofnaturalgaswereusedin2018,whichwas9.9%lessthanin2017.•220.6tonnesofLPGwereusedin2018,whichwas29.9%lessthanin2017.•76.8tonnesofalcoholliquidswereusedin2018,whichwas11.3%lessthanin2017.
2.IndirectenergyLITE-ON's indirectenergy includespurchasedelectricityandsteam.Theelectricityconsumptionwas405,249MWhor1,458,896GJin2018.Itwas18,885MWhor67,986GJor4.45%lessthaninthe2017consumptionandtheelectricity intensityfellby4.01%.Comparedtotheyearof2014(baseyear),theelectricityconsumptionwas8.69%lowerandtheelectricityintensityfellby3.37%.Thesteamconsumptionis3,656MWhor13,162GJ,whichis515MWhor1,858GJor12.37%lowerthaninthe2017consumption.
3.TotalenergyconsumptionLITE-ONconsumedatotalof1,535,286GJinenergyin2018.Itwas90,136GJlowerthanin2017.Theconsumptionintensitywas8.03GJ/NTDmillion,5.11%lowerthanin2017or5.46%lowerthanin2014(baseyear).
4.2.4.4DirectandIndirectEnergyConsumptionFossilfuelconsumptionandintensity2014-2018
PowerConsumptionandIntensity2014-2018
Energyconsumptionandintensity2014-2018Indirect energy
0
50,000
100,000
0.52 0.50
0.42 0.41
0.33150,000
200,000
250,000
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
GJ
GJ/N
TD m
illio
n
1,000,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
2,200,000
4
5
6
7
8
9
4
5
6
7
8
9GJ
GJ/N
TD m
illio
n
1,718,616 1,631,248 1,624,528 1,625,423 1,535,286
3,750,000
0
750,000
1,500,000
GJ
2,250,000
3,000,000
GJ/N
TD m
illio
n
Diesel Gasoline
Direct energy
SteamElectricity
Natural gas LPG IntensityAlcohol
liquids
Intensity
Intensity
7.90 7.817.19
7.957.63
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,612,8521,533,449 1,535,714 1,541,902
1,472,058
8.50 8.42
7.68
8.468.03
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Indirect energy
0
50,000
100,000
0.52 0.50
0.42 0.41
0.33150,000
200,000
250,000
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
GJ
GJ/N
TD m
illio
n
1,000,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
2,200,000
4
5
6
7
8
9
4
5
6
7
8
9GJ
GJ/N
TD m
illio
n
1,718,616 1,631,248 1,624,528 1,625,423 1,535,286
3,750,000
0
750,000
1,500,000
GJ
2,250,000
3,000,000
GJ/N
TD m
illio
n
Diesel Gasoline
Direct energy
SteamElectricity
Natural gas LPG IntensityAlcohol
liquids
Intensity
Intensity
7.90 7.817.19
7.957.63
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,612,8521,533,449 1,535,714 1,541,902
1,472,058
8.50 8.42
7.68
8.468.03
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Indirect energy
0
50,000
100,000
0.52 0.50
0.42 0.41
0.33150,000
200,000
250,000
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
GJ
GJ/N
TD m
illio
n
1,000,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000
2,200,000
4
5
6
7
8
9
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5
6
7
8
9GJ
GJ/N
TD m
illio
n
1,718,616 1,631,248 1,624,528 1,625,423 1,535,286
3,750,000
0
750,000
1,500,000
GJ
2,250,000
3,000,000
GJ/N
TD m
illio
n
Diesel Gasoline
Direct energy
SteamElectricity
Natural gas LPG IntensityAlcohol
liquids
Intensity
Intensity
7.90 7.817.19
7.957.63
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,612,8521,533,449 1,535,714 1,541,902
1,472,058
8.50 8.42
7.68
8.468.03
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
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