3g Umts Originating Call

3G-UMTS Call Flow (Originating Call)User

EquipmentUE-RNC Sessions UTRAN RNC-Core Network Sessions Core

NetworkUE RNC MSC/VLR

EventStudio System Designer

06-Oct-13 07:24 (Page 1)

A 3G-UMTS originating call is described here. Setup radio bearers and RANAP signaling are covered in detail. You can clickon most RANAP messages to see the full content of the message.

This call flow has been generated with from a Wireshark PCAP file using VisualEther (http://www.eventhelix.com/VisualEther/).The generated call flow was later modified with EventStudio (http://www.eventhelix.com/EventStudio/) to add comments andterminal level interactions.

rrc rrc

RRC Connection Request

UE Identity,UE Capabilities,Establishment Cause

UE wishes to establish avoice call so it requests aRadio Resource Control(RRC) connection.

rrc rrc

RRC Connection Setup

Transport Channel Information,Signaling Radio Bearer

The RNC accepts the RRCConnection Request andassigns a traffic channel.The message also creates aSignaling Radio Bearer(SRB).

rrc rrc

RRC Connection Complete

Ciphering Information

The UE responds back tosignal the completion of theRRC Connection Setup.

RRC RRC Connection Setup hasbeen completed between theUE and the RNC. SignalingRadio Bearer (SRB) is alsocreated at the time of theRRC connection setup.

RRC Connection Setup

rrc rrc

Initial UE Message [CM Service Request] The mobile sends an InitialUE Message that carries theCM Service Request as aNAS (Non Access Stratum)payload.

ranap ranap

DTAP MM CM Service Request

BCD Digits : 123456780000000

The CM Service Request isthe first message to bereceived for the call from theRNC. This message alsosets up the SCCPconnection between theRNC and the Core Network.The "CM Service Request"also marks the start of an Iuconnection.

SCTP SACK The Core Network sends anSCTP level ack for the CMService Request message.

SCCP Connection Confirm SCCP connection setup isconfirmed.

SCTP SACK SCTP ack for SCCPConnection Confirmmessage.

SCCP The SCCP connection has

CM Service Request

3G Call Setup

http://www.eventhelix.com/umts/originating-call/details/2.htm






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been established betweenthe RNC and the CoreNetwork.

Iu An Iu signaling connection isnow active between the RNCand the Core Network.

Core Network decides that the terminal needs to be authenticated.

ranap ranap

DTAP MM Authentication Request

rrc rrc

Downlink Direct Transfer [DTAP MM Authentication Request] The Authentication Requestis carried as NAS payload ina Downlink Direct TransferRRC message.

rrc rrc

Uplink Direct Transfer [DTAP MM Authentication Response] The AuthenticationResponse is carried as NASpayload in a Uplink DirectTransfer RRC message.

ranap ranap

DTAP MM Authentication Response

Authentication Procedure

ranap ranap

RANAP CommonID

id : id-PermanentNAS-UE-ID (23)

IMSI is sent to the RNC.

SCTP SACK SCTP level ack forCommand ID.

Core Network sends new keys for ciphering and integrity protection.

ranap ranap

Security Mode Command

UIAs,IK,UEAs,CK

Core Network initiatesciphering and integrityProtection. The "MSC/VLR"sends the Security ModeCommand message to RNC.

Select UIA andUEA, generate

FRESH and startintegrity

protection

rrc rrc

RRC Security Mode Command

CN domain,UIA,UEA,FRESH,Security Capability,MAC-I

The RNC generates theRRC message Securitymode command. Themessage includes the UEsecurity capability, theciphering capability, the UIAand FRESH to be used andif ciphering shall be startedalso the UEA to be used.This is the first message tobe integrity protected. Itcontains the MAC-I integrityprotection "checksum".

Security Procedure





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UE appliesthe

cipheringkeys andalso startsintegrity

protectionin thereturn

direction

rrc rrc

RRC Security Mode Complete

ranap ranap

Security Mode Complete

ranap ranap

DTAP MM CM Service Accept The Core Network acceptsthe service request.

SCTP SACK Ack for "MM CM ServiceAccept".

rrc rrc

Downlink Direct Transfer [CM Service Accept] RNC carries the CM ServiceAccept as a NAS payload.

rrc rrc

Uplink Direct Transfer [DTAP CC Setup] Call Setup is received as aNAS payload.

ranap ranap

DTAP CC Setup

.... 0001 = Numbering plan identification : ISDN /TelephonyNumbering (Rec ITU -T E.164) (0x01),BCD Digits : 5

Call Setup request isreceived from the RNC.

SCTP SACK Ack for call setup request.

ranap ranap

DTAP CC Call Proceeding "Core Network" signals thatthe call setup is proceeding.

SCTP SACK SCTP ack for callproceeding.

rrc rrc

Downlink Direct Transfer[DTAP CC Call Proceeding] The call proceedingmessage is wrapped in aDownlink Direct Transfer andsent to the UE.

RANAP RAB -Assignmentid : id -RAB -SetupOrModifyList,id : id -RAB -SetupOrModifyItem,id : id -Alt -RAB -Parameters

Core Network initiates aRadio Access Bearer (RAB)Assignment. The messagespecifies the Quality ofService parameters.

SCTP SACK Ack for RAB Assignmentreceived from Core Network.

rrc rrc

Radio Bearer Setup

rrc rrc

Radio Bearer Setup Complete

RAB Assignment

Call Connection Setup











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RB

ranap ranap

RANAP RAB -Assignment

id : id -RAB -SetupOrModifiedList (52),id : id -RAB -SetupOrModifiedItem (51),id : id -Ass -RAB -Parameters (90)

RNC responds to CoreNetwork after completing RBSetup with the Terminal.

SCTP SACK Ack for RAB Assignmentresponse sent from RNC toCore Network.

RAB The voice radio accessbearer has beensuccessfully created.

Ringingcalled

subscriber

ranap ranap

DTAP CC Alerting Ask RNC to Notify theterminal that the subscriberis bering rung.

SCTP SACK Ack to Alerting.

rrc rrc

Downlink Direct Transfer [DTAP CC Alerting] Alert is sent to the UE.

Receivedanswer from

the calledsubscriber

ranap ranap

DTAP CC Connect Notify the RNC that thecalled subscriber hasanswered.

SCTP SACK Ack for Connect.

rrc rrc

Downlink Direct Transfer[DTAP CC Connect]

rrc rrc

Uplink Direct Transfer[DTAP CC Connect Acknowledge]

ranap ranap

DTAP CC Connect Acknowledge RNC responds back withcompletion of connect.

SCTP SACK Ack for ConnectAcknowledge.

VoicePath

Voice path is now activebetween the User Terminaland the Called Subscriber.

rab

Conversationrab

Voice communication inprogress.

Conversation











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rab

Conversationrab

rab

Conversationrab

rab

Conversationrab

rab

Conversationrab

rrc rrc

Uplink Direct Transfer [DTAP CC Disconnect] Received call release fromoriginating subscriber

ranap ranap

DTAP CC Disconnect

.001 0000 = Cause : (16) Normal call clearing

RNC sends call disconnectto the Core Network.

SCTP SACK SCTP ack for disconnect.

ranap ranap

DTAP CC Release Core Network releases thesession.

SCTP SACK

RNC releases callresources

ranap ranap

DTAP CC Release Complete RNC signals releasecomplete to Core Network

rrc rrc

Downlink Direct Transfer [DTAP CC Release Complete]

SCTP SACK The call is cleared so the Iuconnection can now bereleased.

Call Connection Release

ranap ranap

RANAP Iu-Release

id : id -Cause (4)

Core Network initiates the Iurelease.

SCTP SACK

Iu Connection Release

Call Release











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ranap ranap

RANAP Iu-Release RNC signals back therelease of the Iu connection.

SCTP SACK

rrc rrc

RRC Connection Release

rrc rrc

RRC Connection Release Complete

RRC Connection Release

SCCP Released SCCP connection isreleased as well.

SCTP SACK

SCCP Release Complete SCCP connection is nowreleased.

SCTP SACK

This call flow has been generated with from a Wireshark PCAP file using VisualEther (http://www.eventhelix.com/VisualEther/).The generated call flow was later modified with EventStudio (http://www.eventhelix.com/EventStudio/) to add comments andterminal level interactions.

Explore more call flow diagrams at: http://www.eventhelix.com/realtimemantra/telecom/







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3g Umts Originating Call