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October 2012 Arum Setyo [email protected]

130508305 UMTS Traning 3G Basic 1

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Huawei UMTS Training

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October 2012 Arum [email protected]

3G

Introduction 3G Power Control 3G Mobility Management 3G Call Process Signaling 3G Radio Interface Channel 3G Radio Interface Protocol 3G Handover 3G Optimization Concept 3G Formula and Counter 3G KPI analyze How to choose WPC candidate

Increase

Capacity Development Rate of mobile comm Demands on Multimedia

Capacity Coverage QoS

(they will give affect to each other)

Source

Coding Channel Coding Spreading Scrambling Modulation Transmit

Increase

Tx Efficiency Analog to Digital Converter Performed in UE PS no need source coding. Why?

Make

Tx More Reliable by put more redundant bits Use for overcoming Interference/Fading Use Interleaving for serious fading

We

use it regarding to their QoS Channel Coding Type:

For CS Service use convolution code (1/2, 1/3) For PS Service use Turbo code (1/3) Add Interleaving Code Sent as11 22 33 44 Convolutional Code 1/2 1234 Convolutional Code 1/3 1234 111 222 333 444 1234 123 124 134 234 Interleaving

Increase

the Capability to Overcome Interference

Processing Gain (PG)

Different service, different PG PG low = UE Tx Power high PG low = Coverage is much more smaller

Thats why PG is referred as SF

Make

Tx more secure!

Digital

to radio signal converter

is wave-length Wave-length affecting antenna dimension The more high freq (f), antenna dimension will be smaller

Too Weak!

Louder Plz!Still Weak!!

Louder Plz!

Good!

Tx

power cannot be set to be as high as possible. It will waste the power and Will cause extra interference to other users.WCDMA system, Each user is an interference source to other users. So, each users Tx power should be minimized.

In

So,

the main purpose of Power Control is to adjust users Tx power to be just enough (adaptive following radio propagation environment)

Quality

(BLER) is to be satisfied. Interference is to be minimized;

UTRAN

doesnt know anything about UE but CORE knows LAC/RAC of UE No RRC Connection Still receive Paging (PCH) Process

PLMN Selection Reselection Cell Selection Reselection Location Area registration

Cell_DCH (200 mA 300 mA)

RRC Connection active UTRAN allocated Dedicated Channel Use on CS PS service with High data Rate (Traffic volume is high) Paging only sent to this cell RRC Connection active UTRAN allocated Common Channel Use for signalling with PS service (Low data Rate, Traffic volume is not too high)

Cell_FACH (100 mA 150 mA)

Cell_PCH

RRC Connection active UE connected but no data transmit UE only monitor PICHURA = UTRAN Registration Area Change state from Cell_PCH to Cell_FACH (cell update) that happens too fast URA defined from several different of NodeBs. There is a threshold timer to decide the state changes from Cell_PCH to Cell_FACH (if cell_PCH happens for x time, then change to URA_PCH) Why have to change to URA_PCH? because too many changes from Cell_PCH to Cell _FACH are not good for system capacity

URA_PCH

RAB Release will trigger Iu Release

Logical

Channel

Control Channel Service Channel (Traffic)

Transport

Channel

Dedicated Channel Common Channel

Physical

Channel

UL/DL Physical Channel Dedicated carrier phase code (OVSF, SC)

Intra-Frequency

(SHO)

Soft HO Softer HO Hard HO

Inter-Frequency

(IFHO) Inter-RAT Frequency (IRATHO/ISHO)

3G to DCS 3G to GSM

Database

2G-3G Consistecy Check

Cross check 2G CFGMML with External 2G on 3G CFGMML (parameter check on 2G: MCC, MNC, LACCI, NCC, BCC, BCCH, RAC) Old database still not yet erased

Failure

on 2G due to cell unavailable/Alarm on 2G due to congestion

Cross check IRATHO NCell

Failure

Cross check IRATHO NCell

Optimizing

Neighbor based on scenario given Blind HO setting Check availability/alarm on surroundings

Do

scanning (via drive test) Locate pollutant area Do Neighbor list verification

Remove nbr that is not measured but in Nbr list Add missing neighbor

Check

pollutant, whether its from overshooting site or site nearby Check and Adjust physical configuration Check and Adjust CPICH Power

TP

use for checking overshoot sites 1 unit TP equals to 234m in distance

RTWP

can be caused by bad weather, feeder broken, port feeder broken, or traffic fluctuation (load).

CSSR

DCR

SHO,

IFHO, IRATHO

Related

to RRC Reject / RRC Failure Related to RAB Failure Counter RRC Fail Related:Measurement Item Sub Items VS.RRC.Rej.ULIUBBand.Cong, VS.RRC.Rej.DLIUBBand.Cong VS.RRC.Rej.ULPower.Cong, VS.RRC.Rej.DLPower.Cong VS.RRC.Rej.ULCE.Cong, VS.RRC.Rej.DLCE.Cong VS.RRC.Rej.Code.Cong

RRC.FailConnEstab.Cong

RRC.FailConnEstab.NoReply VS.RRC.Rej.Redir.Dist VS.RRC.Rej.Redir.InterRat VS.RRC.Rej.Redir.IntraRat VS.RRC.Rej.Redir.Service VS.RRC.Rej.RL.Fail VS.RRC.Rej.TNL.Fail

CounterMeasurement Item Level 1 VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.RNL

RAB CS Fail Related:Sub Items Level 2 VS.RAB.FailEstCS.Unsp Sub Items Level 3 VS.RAB.FailEstabCS. Cong Sub Items Level 4 VS.RAB.FailEstCs.ULPower.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstCs.DLPower.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstCs.Code.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstab.CS.DLIUBBand. VS.RAB.FailEstab.CS.ULIUBBand. VS.RAB.FailEstCs.ULCE.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstCs.DLCE.Cong

VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.UuFail VS.RAB.FailEstabCS.IubFailVS.RAB.FailEstabCS.TNL

Measurement ItemVS.FailEstabCS.CfgUnsup VS.FailEstabCS.PhyChFail VS.FailEstabCS.IncCfg VS.FailEstabCS.NoReply

Description Configuration unsupported Physical channel failure Invalid configuration No reply

CounterMeasurement Item Level 1 VS.RAB.FailEstPS.RNL

RAB PS Fail Related:Sub Items Level 3 VS.RAB.FailEstPs.ULPower.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstPs.Code.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstab.PS.DLIUBBand.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstab.PS.ULIUBBand.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstPs.ULCE.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstPs.DLCE.Cong VS.RAB.FailEstPs.DLPower.Cong

Sub Items Level 2 VS.RAB.FailEstPS.Unsp

VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.UuFail VS.RAB.FailEstabPS.IubFail

VS.RAB.FailEstPS.TNLMeasurement ItemVS.FailEstabPS.CfgUnsup VS.FailEstabPS.PhyChFail VS.FailEstabPS.IncCfg VS.FailEstabPS.NoReply

Description Configuration unsupported Physical channel failure Invalid configuration No reply

Related

to RAB Loss / RAB Abnormal Release Counter RAB CS Loss related:Abnormal Release Indicator VS.RAB.AbnormRel.CS.RF VS.RAB.AbnormRel.CS.OM VS.RAB.AbnormRel.CS.Preempt VS.RAB.AbnormRel.CS.UTRANgen VS.RAB.AbnormRel.CS.OLC Sub-indicator (Level 2) VS.RAB.AbnormRel.CS.RF.ULSync VS.RAB.AbnormRel.CS.RF.UuNoReply VS.RAB.AbnormRel.CS.RF.SRBReset

VS.RAB.AbnormRel.CS.IuAAL2

Related

to RAB Loss / RAB Abnormal Release Counter RAB PS Loss related:Abnormal Release Indicator Sub-indicator (Level 2) VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.RF.SRBReset VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.RF.ULSync VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.RF VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.RF.UuNoReply VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.RF.TRBReset VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.OM VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.Preempt VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.OLC VS.RAB.AbnormRel.PS.GTPULoss

Counter

SHO fail related:

Failure Indicator VS.SHO.FailASU.NoReply.NCell VS.SHO.FailRLAddIur.OM.Rx VS.SHO.FailRLAddIur.TransCong.Rx VS.SHO.FailRLAddIur.HW.Rx VS.SHO.FailRLAddIur.Cong.Rx VS.SHO.FailRLAddIur.CfgUnsRx VS.SHO.FailRLRecfgIur.NoReply VS.SHO.FailRLRecfgIur.OM.Rx VS.SHO.FailRLRecfgIur.HW.Rx VS.SHO.FailRLRecfgIur.Cong.Rx

VS.SHO.FailRLRecfgIur.CfgUnsupp.RxVS.SHO.FailRLSetupIur.HW.Tx VS.SHO.FailRLSetupIur.CongTx VS.SHO.FailRLSetupIur.CfgUTx VS.SHO.FailRLSetupIur.TransCongTx

CounterFailure Indicator

IFHO fail related:

VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.CfgUnsupp VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.PyhChFail VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.ISR VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.CellUpdt VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.InvCfg VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.InterRNC.CfgUnsupp VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.InterRNC.PhyChFail VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.InterRNC.ISR

VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.InterRNC.InvCfgVS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.InterRNC.CellUpdt VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.InterRNC.NoReply VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.NoReply VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.PrepFail VS.HHO.FailInterFreqOut.RLSetupFail

Counter

Failure Indicator VS.IRATHO.FailInCS.NoReply VS.IRATHO.FailOutCS.Abort VS.IRATHO.FailOutCS.NoReply VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepInCS.Abort VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepInCS.ResUnavail VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepInCS.TgtHighLoad VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepInCS.TRNCSysFailReloc VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepInCS.TRNCSysRelocUnsupp VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.Abort VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.Cancel VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.CNNoReply VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.ReqInfoNotAvail VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.TAlExp.GCell VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.TgtFail.GCell IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.ReloNoSup(none) IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.NoResAvail(none) IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.HigherTrafficLod(none) IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutCS.UKnowRNC(none) IRATHO.FailOutCS.CfgUnsupp(none) IRATHO.FailOutCS.PhyChFail(none)

ISHO CS fail related:

Counter

ISHO PS fail related:

Failure Indicator VS.IRATHO.FailOutPS VS.IRATHO.FailOutPS.Abort VS.IRATHO.FailOutPSUTRAN.NoReply VS.IRATHO.FailRelocInPS.NoReply VS.IRATHO.FailRelocOutPS.CfgUnSupp VS.IRATHO.FailRelocOutPS.NoReply VS.IRATHO.FailRelocOutPS.PhyChFail VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepInPS.ReloUnSupp VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepInPS.ResUnavail VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepInPS.TgtFail VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepInPS.TgtHighLoad VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutPS.NoResAvail VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutPS.ReloUnSupp VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutPS.TAlExp VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutPS.TgtFail VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutPS.TgtHighLoad VS.IRATHO.FailRelocPrepOutPS.UnKnowRNC IRATHO.FailOutPSUTRAN.CfgUnsupp(none) IRATHO.FailOutPSUTRAN.PhyChFail(none)

See

traffic fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

from which side (RRC or RAB) the failure cause contribute the most (in this case RRC)

See

RRC failure details which contribute the most

See

RAB CS failure details which contribute the most

See

traffic fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

from which side (RRC or RAB) the failure cause contribute the most (in this case RAB)

See

RRC failure details which contribute the most

See

RAB PS failure details which contribute the most

See

DRD RB failure incomming

See

traffic fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

Total loss (attempt) fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

RAB CS Loss details which contribute the most

See

traffic fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

Total loss (attempt) fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

RAB PS Loss details which contribute the most

See

the attempt fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

detail failure cause on SHO:

See

the attempt fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

detail failure cause on IFHO:

See

the attempt fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

detail failure cause on ISHO CS:

See

the attempt fluctuation how it can affect to the rate

See

detail failure cause on ISHO PS:

Do

daily for weekly result Steps for choosing WPC candidate:

Look KPI degradation in RNC Daily/BH Level Get the highest failure cause in RNC daily/BH Level Get failure cause counter per cell daily/BH Level

Select Rate below threshold Sort Failure number in descending (Higest to Lowest) Do weighting process to choose the cell with high attempt and bad rate [weighting = (rate*fail number)] Get your Top5 or Top10 candidate to optim