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 . . . THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 2015  SUBSIDY CUTS GOVERNMENTS SEIZE MOMENT PAGE15 |  BUSINESS ASIA VANESSA FRIEDMAN PRIME MINISTER LOOSENS GREECE’S COLLAR PAGE7  |  STYLE BERLIN FILM FESTIVAL THEME OF TOUGH WOMEN IN HARSH CLIMATES PAGE 10 |  CULTURE ONLINE AT INYT.COM INSIDE TODAY’S PAPER E.P.A. review of Keystone pipeline A repo rton theKeyston e XL pipel ine empha sizedthatthe recentdrop inoil price s mightmeanthat cons truct ionof thepipelin e coul d incr easeplanet - warmingemissions. nytimes.com/politics ‘Cactus doctor’ makes house calls Homeo wnersin Arizonaoftencall Rilée Lebl anc,whohas turn eda passionfor theplant s intoa busi nes s. nytimes.com/us Pope honors archbishop as martyr PopeFran cisopensthe wayfor the Salvadoranarchbishop Óscar Romero, whowa s sho tto dea that thealt arin 1980 , tobe beati fied. nytimes.com/world 10 wince-worthy Super Bowl losses One baby, 3 genetic parents Despi tewarning s thata newethical thres holdwasbeing cros sed,British lawmakers havevotedto allo w thein vitrocreat ionof babies usingtheDNA ofthree peopl e. WORLDNEWS,6 Chi na mov es to freeup mon ey , too China ’scentra l bank, incuttingreserv e requi reme ntsfor itslenders , hasjoined anever-gr owin g listof cent ralbanksin relaxingmonetary policy.  BUSINESS,14 Sony earnings surprise markets Afte ra rou ghfewmonths , Son ygot somerelief asnet profitalmostdoubled analyst s’ expect ation s. Thecompany reducedits lossprojection s. BUSINESS,15 Jordanians ex ec ute 2 to aven ge pilot s deat h Ex-operative for Al Qaeda says Saudis  were patrons WASHINGTON BY SCOTT SHANE In highly unusual testimony inside the federalsupermaxpriso n,a forme roper- ative for Al Qaeda has described prom- inent members of Saudi Arabia’s royal family as major donors to the terrorist network in the late 1990s and claimed that he discussed a plan to shoot down Air Force One with a Stinger missile with a staff member at the Saudi Em- bassy in Washington . The Qaeda member, Zacarias Mous- saoui, has received a diagnosis of men- tal illness but was found competent to stan dtrialon terro rismcharge s.He was sentenced to life in prison in 2006 and is heldinthemostsecureprisoninthefed- eralsystem,in Flor ence , Colo. Last year, he wrote to Judge George B. Daniels of Unit ed Stat es Distr ict Court for the Southern District of New York, who is presiding over a lawsuit filed against Saudi Arabia by relatives of those killed in the Sept. 11, 2001, ter- rorist attacks. He said he wanted to tes- tifyin thecase,and afterlengt hynegoti- ationswith Just iceDepartmentofficial s and the federal Bureau of Prisons, a team of lawyers was permitted to enter the prison and question him for two days last October . In a stat emen t Mon day night, the Saudi Embassy noted that the national Sept. 11 Commission had rejected alle- gations that the Saudi government or Saudiofficialshad funded AlQaeda. ‘‘Moussaoui is a deranged criminal whoseownlawyer s prese ntedeviden ce that he was mentally incompetent, ’’ the statement said. ‘‘Hi s word s have no credibility.’’ The allegations from Mr. Moussaoui comeat a sensitivetimein Saud i-Ame r- icanrelat ions,lessthan twoweeksafter the death of the country’ s long time monarch, King Abdullah, and the suc- cessionof hisbrother , KingSalman . Therehasoftenbeentensionbetwe en Saudi leaders and the Obama adminis- tration since the Arab uprisings of 2011 and the efforts to manage the region’s resulting turmoil. Mr. Moussaoui de- scribes meeting in Saudi Arabia with Salman,then thecrownprince,and oth- er Saudi royals while delivering them lett ersfrom OsamabinLaden.  AMMAN, JORDAN BY ROD NORDLAND AND RANYA KADRI Jordan responded rapidly on Wednes- day to the release of a video by the Is- lamic State showing the horrific death of a Jordanian fighter pilot, executing twoprison ersconvicted ofterrorismof- fenses, according to the official news agencyPetra. Theirpredawn exec ution s cameafter the release on Tuesday of the video, in whic h thepilot,FirstLt. Moa z al-Ka sas- beh,is shownbeingburne d aliv e. Both prisoners executed Wednesday had already been sentenced to death. Ziad al-Karbouli, a top lieutenant of Al QaedainIraq,was accu sedas oneof the planners of the 2005 hotel bombings in Amman that killed at least 57 people; Sajida al-Rishawi was the only one of four suicide bomber s in that atta ck whos e explosivevestfailed todetonat e. When rela tives learned Tue sday nigh t that the Isla mic State had re- leased a video showing the death of Lieut enan t Kasasbeh,theytried tokeep it from his mother, Issaf, and his wife, Anwar . They switched off the television and tried to wrest a smartphone out of his wife’s hand, but she had already seena mobil e newsbullet in. Anwar rancryinginto thestreet,call- ing her husba nd’ s name and sayin g, ‘‘Please,God,letit notbetrue.’ ’Issaffell to the floor screaming, pulled her head scar f offand star tedtearingat herhair. That was even before they knew how he had been killed. No one dared let them know right away that Lieutenant Kasasbeh’ s tormentors had apparently burned him alive inside a cage, a killing that was soon described as the most brut alin thegroup’ s bloo dyhistory. On Tue sday , Anwar Kasasbeh had beenlaughingatthememoryofherhus- band’s delight when he discovered that her family kept rabbits in their home. After they married, her parents gave themthe rabb itsto take careof. ‘‘It was so funny, he was so happy abou t thoserabbi ts, ’’Anwartold a visit - ing reporter about her 26-year-old hus- ban d. ‘‘H e tol d me how he alw ays wantedrabbits.’’ The video, with its references to the Islamic State’s punishment of nations likeJord anthatjoinedtheAmerican -led coal itio nagainstit,appeare dto bean at- tempttocowthe Arabnatio nsand othe r countries that have agreed to battle the militants in Syria. So far, it appeared to have had the opposite effect in Jordan, which suggested its resolve had been  Video of burning stiffens  Amman s resolve to stay in coalition to fight ISIS Moussaoui details plans to down Air Force One with princes’ support  AL Q AEDA , PAGE 4  JOR DAN, PAGE 3 PICHI CHUANG/REUTERS T aiwan crash  Resc uerspulli nga pass eng erout ofa TransA siaAirwa ysplanethatcrashe d int o ariverin Ta ipei , Ta iwa n,on Wednes day. Theturbop ropplanehadjustleft Ta ipei ’sdomesticairpo rtfor theisland ofKinmenwhenitreport edenginetrou ble.Emer genc y resp ond erswerestillcoun tingthedeadintothe even ing.  PAGE 3  Ar re st pa pe r fo r Ar ge ntine leade r found BUENOS AIRES BY SIMON ROMERO Alberto Nisman, the prosecutor whose mysterio us deathhas grippedArgentina, had drafted a request for the arrest of Presiden t Cristina Fernán dez de Kirch- ner,accusingher oftrying toshield Irani- anofficialsfrom respons ibilityin the1994 bombingof aJewis hcenterhere ,the lead investi gatorinto hisdeath has said. The 26-pag e docum ent, which was found in the garbage at Mr. Nisman’s apar tment , also sought the arres t of Héctor Timerman, Argentina’s foreign minister. Both Mrs. Kirchner and Mr. Timerman have repeatedly denied Mr. Nisman’s accusation that they tried to reachasecretdeal withIrantolift inte r- national arrest warrants for Iranian of- ficials wanted in connection with the bombing. The revelation on Tuesday that Mr. Nisma nhad draf teddocumen tsseeking the arrest of the president and the for- eign minister illustrates the heightened tensions between the prosecutor and the government before he was found dead on Jan. 18 at his apartment with a gunsh otwoundto hishead.He hadbeen scheduled the next day to provide de- tails before Congress about his accusa- tionsagainst Mrs. Kirchner . ‘‘Itwoul dhave prov okedacrisiswith- out precedents in Argentina,’’ said Ser- gio Berensztei n, a poli tical anal yst, about the impact of the arrest requests if they had been issued. He noted that previous legal cases had shaken Argen- tina’s political establishment, but he empha sizedthatthis caseinvol veda re- questtoarresta sittingpresident. ‘‘It would have been a scandal on a leve l previ ousl y unsee n, ’’ Mr . Ber- ‘Mo ckin gbi rd’ aut hor reve als a seque l of so rts, fr om th e ’5 0s BY ALEXANDRA ALTER For more than half a century, ‘‘To Kill a Mockingbir d’’ has stood apart as a sin- gular American literary masterpiece, a perennial best seller that has provoked countless classroom discussions about raci al andsocialinjustic e. It brou ghtin- stant and overwhelming fame to its en- igmatic author, Harper Lee, who soon retreated from the spotlight to her na- tive Monroeville, Ala. She never pub- lishe d anot her book, leav ing her mil- lion s offans year ningfor more . Now, at age 88, Ms. Lee has revealed thatshe wrot e anot hernovel afterall — a sequel of sorts to ‘‘To Kill a Mocking- bird,’’ featuring an aging Atticus Finch andhis grown daugh ter , Scou t. On Tuesday, Ms. Lee’s publisher an- nounced its plans to release that novel, recently rediscovered, which Ms. Lee completed in the mid-1950s, before she wrot e‘‘ToKill AMocking bird. ’’The 304- pagebook,‘‘GoSet a Wat chman ,’ take s plac e 20yearslater inthe samefiction al town, Maycomb, Ala., and unfolds as Jean Louise Finch, or Scout, the feisty child heroine of ‘‘To Kill a Mocking- bird,’’ returns to visit her father. The novel, which is scheduled for release this July, tack les the raci al tensions brewing in the South in the 1950s and delv es intothecomplexrelatio nshipbe- twee n fathe r anddaughte r. SHERBURNE COUNTY SHERIFF’S OFFICE, VIA REUTERS Zaca riasMoussa ouiis servi nga lifeprison termafterbeingconvictedof terr orism.  ARG ENT INA , PAGE 5  LEE, PAGE 5 CHIP SOMODEVILLA/GETTY IMAGES  After the success of ‘‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’’ Harper Lee never published another book. The 26-page document was discovered in the trash at the home of the dead prosecutor . ISISKILLINGSSTIRJAPANESEPOLITICS Thebeheadi ngsof twoJapan eseby the Isla micStatehavekindle d sharpdebat e ove r theuse ofJapan ’smilita ry .  PAGE 3 EMIRAT ESDISENGAGEDFROMISISEFFORT TheUnitedArabEmirate s ended airst rikesinDecemberaftera Jordanianpilot was captured.  PAGE 3 

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    THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 2015

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    IN THIS ISSUENo. 41,024

    Business 14Crossword 13Culture 10Opinion 8Sports 12Style 7

    SUBSIDY CUTSGOVERNMENTSSEIZE MOMENTPAGE 15 | BUSINESS ASIA

    VANESSA FRIEDMANPRIME MINISTER LOOSENSGREECES COLLARPAGE 7 | STYLE

    BERLIN FILM FESTIVALTHEME OF TOUGHWOMENIN HARSH CLIMATESPAGE 10 | CULTURE

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    ONLINE AT INYT.COMINSIDE TODAYS PAPER

    E.P.A. review of Keystone pipelineA report on the Keystone XL pipelineemphasized that the recent drop in oilpricesmight mean that construction ofthe pipeline could increase planet-warming emissions. nytimes.com/politics

    Cactus doctor makes house callsHomeowners in Arizona often call RileLeblanc, who has turned a passion forthe plants into a business. nytimes.com/us

    Pope honors archbishop as martyrPope Francis opens the way for theSalvadoran archbishop scar Romero,who was shot to death at the altar in1980, to be beatified. nytimes.com/world

    10 wince-worthy Super Bowl lossesThe Seattle Seahawks defeat in theSuper Bowl, with the team trailing by 4points at the 1-yard line in the finalminute, was painful, but there areseveral other candidates for toughestloss to swallow. nytimes.com/football

    One baby, 3 genetic parentsDespite warnings that a new ethicalthreshold was being crossed, Britishlawmakers have voted to allow the invitro creation of babies using the DNAof three people. WORLDNEWS, 6

    How Iraq subsidizes Islamic StateRivers of money still flow fromBaghdad to pay civil servants interritory that is now controlled by thejihadists, writes Aki Peritz. OPINION, 8

    Chinamoves to free upmoney, tooChinas central bank, in cutting reserverequirements for its lenders, has joinedan ever-growing list of central banks inrelaxingmonetary policy. BUSINESS, 14

    Sony earnings surprise marketsAfter a rough fewmonths, Sony gotsome relief as net profit almost doubledanalysts expectations. The companyreduced its loss projections. BUSINESS, 15

    MARLENE AWAAD FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

    CRIMEA: THE THEME PARK An exhibit at Puy du Fou, a popular theme park in France. Theparks operators are now planning to open a historical theme park in Crimea. BUSINESS, 14

    Jordaniansexecute 2to avengepilots death

    Ex-operativefor Al Qaedasays Saudiswere patronsWASHINGTON

    BY SCOTT SHANE

    In highly unusual testimony inside thefederal supermax prison, a former oper-ative for Al Qaeda has described prom-inent members of Saudi Arabias royalfamily as major donors to the terroristnetwork in the late 1990s and claimedthat he discussed a plan to shoot downAir Force One with a Stinger missilewith a staff member at the Saudi Em-bassy inWashington.The Qaeda member, Zacarias Mous-

    saoui, has received a diagnosis of men-tal illness but was found competent tostand trial on terrorismcharges.Hewassentenced to life in prison in 2006 and isheld in themost secure prison in the fed-eral system, in Florence, Colo.Last year, he wrote to Judge George

    B. Daniels of United States DistrictCourt for the Southern District of NewYork, who is presiding over a lawsuitfiled against Saudi Arabia by relativesof those killed in the Sept. 11, 2001, ter-rorist attacks. He said he wanted to tes-tify in the case, and after lengthy negoti-ations with Justice Department officialsand the federal Bureau of Prisons, ateam of lawyers was permitted to enterthe prison and question him for twodays last October.In a statement Monday night, the

    Saudi Embassy noted that the nationalSept. 11 Commission had rejected alle-gations that the Saudi government orSaudi officials had funded Al Qaeda.Moussaoui is a deranged criminal

    whose own lawyers presented evidencethat he was mentally incompetent, thestatement said. His words have nocredibility.

    The allegations from Mr. Moussaouicome at a sensitive time in Saudi-Amer-ican relations, less than twoweeks afterthe death of the countrys longtimemonarch, King Abdullah, and the suc-cession of his brother, King Salman.There has often been tension between

    Saudi leaders and the Obama adminis-tration since the Arab uprisings of 2011and the efforts to manage the regionsresulting turmoil. Mr. Moussaoui de-scribes meeting in Saudi Arabia withSalman, then the crown prince, and oth-er Saudi royals while delivering themletters fromOsama bin Laden.

    AMMAN, JORDAN

    BY RODNORDLANDAND RANYA KADRI

    Jordan responded rapidly on Wednes-day to the release of a video by the Is-lamic State showing the horrific deathof a Jordanian fighter pilot, executingtwo prisoners convicted of terrorism of-fenses, according to the official newsagency Petra.Their predawn executions came after

    the release on Tuesday of the video, inwhich the pilot, First Lt. Moaz al-Kasas-beh, is shown being burned alive.Both prisoners executed Wednesday

    had already been sentenced to death.Ziad al-Karbouli, a top lieutenant of AlQaeda in Iraq, was accused as one of theplanners of the 2005 hotel bombings inAmman that killed at least 57 people;Sajida al-Rishawi was the only one offour suicide bombers in that attackwhose explosive vest failed to detonate.When relatives learned Tuesday

    night that the Islamic State had re-leased a video showing the death ofLieutenant Kasasbeh, they tried to keepit from his mother, Issaf, and his wife,Anwar. They switched off the televisionand tried to wrest a smartphone out ofhis wifes hand, but she had alreadyseen amobile news bulletin.Anwar ran crying into the street, call-

    ing her husbands name and saying,Please,God, let it not be true. Issaf fellto the floor screaming, pulled her headscarf off and started tearing at her hair.That was even before they knew how

    he had been killed. No one dared letthem know right away that LieutenantKasasbehs tormentors had apparentlyburned him alive inside a cage, a killingthat was soon described as the mostbrutal in the groups bloody history.On Tuesday, Anwar Kasasbeh had

    been laughing at thememory of her hus-bands delight when he discovered thather family kept rabbits in their home.After they married, her parents gavethem the rabbits to take care of.It was so funny, he was so happy

    about those rabbits, Anwar told a visit-ing reporter about her 26-year-old hus-band. He told me how he alwayswanted rabbits.The video, with its references to the

    Islamic States punishment of nationslike Jordan that joined theAmerican-ledcoalition against it, appeared to be an at-tempt to cow theArab nations and othercountries that have agreed to battle themilitants in Syria. So far, it appeared tohave had the opposite effect in Jordan,which suggested its resolve had been

    Video of burning stiffensAmmans resolve to stayin coalition to fight ISIS

    Moussaoui details plansto down Air Force Onewith princes support

    AL QAEDA, PAGE 4

    JORDAN, PAGE 3

    PICHI CHUANG/REUTERS

    Taiwan crash Rescuers pulling a passenger out of a TransAsia Airways plane that crashed into a river in Taipei, Taiwan, onWednesday. The turboprop plane had just leftTaipeis domestic airport for the island of Kinmenwhen it reported engine trouble. Emergency responderswere still counting the dead into the evening. PAGE 3

    Arrest paper for Argentine leader foundBUENOS AIRES

    BY SIMON ROMERO

    Alberto Nisman, the prosecutor whosemysteriousdeathhasgrippedArgentina,had drafted a request for the arrest ofPresident Cristina Fernndez de Kirch-ner, accusingher of trying to shield Irani-an officials fromresponsibility in the 1994bombingof a Jewish centerhere, the leadinvestigator into his death has said.The 26-page document, which was

    found in the garbage at Mr. Nismansapartment, also sought the arrest ofHctor Timerman, Argentinas foreignminister. Both Mrs. Kirchner and Mr.Timerman have repeatedly denied Mr.Nismans accusation that they tried toreach a secret deal with Iran to lift inter-national arrest warrants for Iranian of-ficials wanted in connection with thebombing.The revelation on Tuesday that Mr.

    Nisman had drafted documents seekingthe arrest of the president and the for-

    eign minister illustrates the heightenedtensions between the prosecutor andthe government before he was founddead on Jan. 18 at his apartment with agunshotwound to his head.He had beenscheduled the next day to provide de-tails before Congress about his accusa-

    tions againstMrs. Kirchner.Itwould haveprovoked a crisiswith-

    out precedents in Argentina, said Ser-gio Berensztein, a political analyst,about the impact of the arrest requestsif they had been issued. He noted thatprevious legal cases had shaken Argen-tinas political establishment, but heemphasized that this case involved a re-quest to arrest a sitting president.It would have been a scandal on a

    level previously unseen, Mr. Ber-

    Mockingbird author revealsa sequel of sorts, from the 50sBY ALEXANDRA ALTER

    For more than half a century, To Kill aMockingbird has stood apart as a sin-gular American literary masterpiece, aperennial best seller that has provokedcountless classroom discussions aboutracial and social injustice. It brought in-stant and overwhelming fame to its en-igmatic author, Harper Lee, who soonretreated from the spotlight to her na-tive Monroeville, Ala. She never pub-lished another book, leaving her mil-lions of fans yearning for more.Now, at age 88, Ms. Lee has revealed

    that she wrote another novel after all a sequel of sorts to To Kill a Mocking-bird, featuring an aging Atticus Finch

    and his grown daughter, Scout.On Tuesday, Ms. Lees publisher an-

    nounced its plans to release that novel,recently rediscovered, which Ms. Leecompleted in the mid-1950s, before shewrote ToKill AMockingbird. The 304-page book, Go Set aWatchman, takesplace 20 years later in the same fictionaltown, Maycomb, Ala., and unfolds asJean Louise Finch, or Scout, the feistychild heroine of To Kill a Mocking-bird, returns to visit her father. Thenovel, which is scheduled for releasethis July, tackles the racial tensionsbrewing in the South in the 1950s anddelves into the complex relationship be-tween father and daughter.

    SHERBURNE COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE, VIA REUTERS

    Zacarias Moussaoui is serving a life prisonterm after being convicted of terrorism.

    ARGENTINA, PAGE 5

    LEE, PAGE 5CHIP SOMODEVILLA/GETTY IMAGES

    After the success of To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee never published another book.

    The 26-page document wasdiscovered in the trash at thehome of the dead prosecutor.

    ISIS KILLINGS STIR JAPANESE POLITICSThe beheadings of two Japanese by theIslamic State have kindled sharp debateover the use of Japansmilitary. PAGE 3

    EMIRATES DISENGAGED FROM ISIS EFFORTThe United Arab Emirates endedairstrikes in December after aJordanian pilot was captured. PAGE 3

    Ful l currency rates Page 17