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30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc Research Overview A brief survey of (some) of the research opportunities in the Columbia’s Physics Department

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc Research Overview A brief survey of (some) of the research opportunities in the Columbia’s Physics Department

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30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Research Overview

A brief survey of (some) of the research opportunities in the

Columbia’s Physics Department

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Step 1

Your graduate research can and should be the defining step in your career as a scientist

You should choose your field of research with some care and lots of thought

You have already chosen A superb department covering essentially all

aspects of modern physics…

which Is embedded in one of the premier research universities in the world

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Overview

Theory A. Blaer N. Christ R. Friedberg B. Greene D. Kabat T.D. Lee R. Mawhinney A. Mueller E. Weinberg

Particle Physics A. Caldwell J. Conrad H. Evans B. Knapp W. Lee J. Parsons F. Sciulli M. Shaevitz M. Tuts S. Westerhof W. Willis

Nuclear Physics B. Cole M. Gyulassy M. May J. Nagle D. Son W. Zajc

Condensed Matter T. Halpin-Healy S. Hartmann T. Heinz R. Osgood A. Pinczuk H. Stormer T. Uemura

Astrophysics E. Aprile C. Hailey L. Hui S. Kahn R. Mukherjee M. Ruderman

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Theory A. Blaer

phase transitions in low-temperature boson and fermion systems N. Christ

QCD on the lattice R. Friedberg

mathematical and computational physics. B. Greene

Strings D. Kabat

Strings T.D. Lee

Everything R. Mawhinney

QCD on the lattice A. Mueller

QCD E. Weinberg

Particle theory, early universe, black holes

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Condensed Matter T. Halpin-Healy

phase transitions, critical phenomena,, nonlinear dynamics

S. HartmannPhoton echo experiment and theory

T. HeinzUltrafast optoelectronics and spectroscopy, non-linear optics

R. Osgoodlaser and electron probes of single-crystal surfaces

A. PinczukSpectroscopy of Nanostructures and Quantum Liquids

H. StormerElectronic Properties of Lower-Dimensional Electron Systems

T. UemuraSR studies of superconducting materials

2D electron system

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Astrophysics

E. AprileLiquid-Xe telescope gamma ray observations

C. HaileyX-ray and gamma ray astrophysics

L. HuiCosmology

S. KahnX-ray and gamma ray astrophysics

R. MukherjeeGamma-ray astrophysics

M. RudermanCompact objects, neutron stars

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Particle Physics

A. CaldwellZEUS

J. ConradNeutrino phyics

H. EvansD0

B. KnappHiRes

W. Lee(Astro)-Neutrino physics

J. ParsonsD0, ATLAS

F. SciulliZEUS

M. ShaevitzNeutrino physics

M. TutsD0

S. WesterhofHiRes

W. WillisATLAS

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Nuclear Physics

B. ColeProton-nucleus, PHENIX

M. GyulassyPhenomenology of heavy ion collisions

M. MayHypernuclei

J. NaglePHENIX

D. SonQCD at high density

W. ZajcPHENIX

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Where We Work

Almost all activity at Brookhaven National Laboratory Previously:

“Fixed-target” experiments at BNL:

E859 (W.A. Zajc, co-spokesperson E866, E858 E910 (B.A. Cole, spokesperson)

Currently: PHENIX Experiment at RHIC

(W.A. Zajc, spokesperson)

R H I CR H I CSTAR

PHENIX

AGSTandem

Route 25

Will

iam F

loyd

Pkwy.

BNL CampusBNL Campus

PHOBOS BRAHMS

Booster

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Intersection points

Intersection points

Close-up of intersection point

Close-up of intersection point

What is RHIC?

RHIC = Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Made of two intersecting rings

2.4 miles around Two counter-rotating beams Intersect at six locations

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

We have a theory of the strong interaction:It works well except when

the interaction is strong!

Why is RHIC?

To understand fundamental aspects of the strong interaction: Where does the proton get its spin?

MFFDiL aa

ˆ~

4

1

How does nuclear matter “melt”?

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

Is RHIC Working?

30-Aug-00 W.A. Zajc

What is PHENIX?PHENIX

Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Ion eXperiment The largest, most sophisticated

heavy ion experiment ever built A major piece of civil engineering A showcase for Nevis Labs’

special talents in developing sophisticated electronics

A precision microscope, thermometer, etc. with which to probe the new states of matter that will be formed at RHIC.