4
 Worksheet 9: LaPlace Transforms A LaPlace Transform is defined as = = t st dt t  f e t  f  L  ) ( )} ( {  Use the definition to find the LaPlace Transform of each of the following. 1. = ) (t  f  2. t t  f   = ) (  3. t e t  f   = ) (  4. t t  f  = ) (  5. < + = t t t t t  f , , ) ( 6. { } ) (t  f  L  ′  7. Verify that the LaPlace Transform of ) cos( ) (  at t  f  =  is  > + s a s s ,  

2320 Ws 9 Laplace

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Worksheet 9 LaPlace Transforms

A LaPlace Transform is defined as intinfin

=

minus=

983088t

st dt t f et f L )()(

Use the definition to find the LaPlace Transform of each of the following1 983089=)(t f

2 t t f 983091=)(

3 t et f 983092

=)(

4 983090t t f =)(

5983089

983089

983090983090

983088

983090ge

lt

+minus=

t

t

t t t f

)(

6 )(t f L prime

7 Verify that the LaPlace Transform of )cos()( at t f = is 983088983090983090 gt

+s

ass

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8 Use the Table of Basic LaPlace Transforms shown above to find each of the following

(a) 983093 L

(b) t e L 983091minus

(c) t e L 983091983092

minus

(d) t te L 983091983092

minus

(e) 983090t L

(f) )cos( t L 983093

(g) ( ) t et L minus+minus983089983091

(h) y y y L 983090983091 +prime+primeprime

9 Find the inverse LaPlace Transforms of each of the following

(a)

+

minus

983089

983089983089

s L

(b)

+

minus

983089

983093983089

s L

(c)

minus

983090

983089 983094

s L

(d)

minus

983091

983089 983094

s L

(e)

++

+minus

))(( 983092983091

983090983089

ss

s L

(f)

+

minus

983094

983094

983090

983089

s L

(g)

++

+minus

983090983091

983091

983090

983089

ss

s L

10 Use LaPlace Transforms to solve 983088983088983089983088983088983090983091 =prime==+prime+primeprime )()( y y y y y

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11 Find the inverse LaPlace Transform of each of the following

(a)983092983091

983090

983090minus+

=ss

sF )(

(b)

( )

2

1

53)(

minus

minus=

s

ssF

(c)( )( )983089983090

983090

983090

983090

minus+

+=

sss

ssF )(

12 Use LaPlace Transforms to solve the IVP t y y y 983090983090 =minusprime+primeprime where 983088983088 =)( y and

983089983088 =prime )( y

Theorem 76 First Translation Theorem

If )()( sF t f L = and a is any real number then )()( asF t f e L at minus=

13 Use the definition of the Laplace transform to show that )()( asF t f e L at

minus=

Find each of the following14 t te L 983095

15 ( ) t ee L t t

983092983091983089 983091983090 sin

minusminus+

16( )

minus

minus

983094

983089

983092

983089

s L

17

( )

minus

minusminus

983090

983089

983090

983089983090

s

s L

18 Solve the IVP 983088983088983088983088983092983092 983090983091

=prime==+primeminusprimeprime )()( y yet y y y t

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Definition The Unit Step Function

The Unit Step Function ( )at

at at U

ge

ltle

=minus 983088

983089

983088

Write each of the following in terms of Unit Step Functions

19 ( )983089983088

983089983088983088

983088

983092

ge

ltle

=t

t t f

20 ( )

ge

ltle

ltle

=

983090983091

983090983091983090

983090983088

983088

983089

sin

π

π π

π

t

t

t

t t f

21

Theorem 77 Second Translation Theorem

If )()( t f LsF = and a gt 0 then )()()( sF eat U at f L asminus

=minusminus

Find each of the following

22 )( 983092983092

minusminus

t U e L t

23 )( 983089

983090

minust U t L

24

+

minus

minus

983091

983090

983089

s

e L

s

25( )

+minus

minus

minus

)( 983090983090

983089

ss

e L

s

26 Solve the IVP983088983088983088983088 =prime==+primeprime )()()( y yt f y y

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8 Use the Table of Basic LaPlace Transforms shown above to find each of the following

(a) 983093 L

(b) t e L 983091minus

(c) t e L 983091983092

minus

(d) t te L 983091983092

minus

(e) 983090t L

(f) )cos( t L 983093

(g) ( ) t et L minus+minus983089983091

(h) y y y L 983090983091 +prime+primeprime

9 Find the inverse LaPlace Transforms of each of the following

(a)

+

minus

983089

983089983089

s L

(b)

+

minus

983089

983093983089

s L

(c)

minus

983090

983089 983094

s L

(d)

minus

983091

983089 983094

s L

(e)

++

+minus

))(( 983092983091

983090983089

ss

s L

(f)

+

minus

983094

983094

983090

983089

s L

(g)

++

+minus

983090983091

983091

983090

983089

ss

s L

10 Use LaPlace Transforms to solve 983088983088983089983088983088983090983091 =prime==+prime+primeprime )()( y y y y y

8122019 2320 Ws 9 Laplace

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11 Find the inverse LaPlace Transform of each of the following

(a)983092983091

983090

983090minus+

=ss

sF )(

(b)

( )

2

1

53)(

minus

minus=

s

ssF

(c)( )( )983089983090

983090

983090

983090

minus+

+=

sss

ssF )(

12 Use LaPlace Transforms to solve the IVP t y y y 983090983090 =minusprime+primeprime where 983088983088 =)( y and

983089983088 =prime )( y

Theorem 76 First Translation Theorem

If )()( sF t f L = and a is any real number then )()( asF t f e L at minus=

13 Use the definition of the Laplace transform to show that )()( asF t f e L at

minus=

Find each of the following14 t te L 983095

15 ( ) t ee L t t

983092983091983089 983091983090 sin

minusminus+

16( )

minus

minus

983094

983089

983092

983089

s L

17

( )

minus

minusminus

983090

983089

983090

983089983090

s

s L

18 Solve the IVP 983088983088983088983088983092983092 983090983091

=prime==+primeminusprimeprime )()( y yet y y y t

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Definition The Unit Step Function

The Unit Step Function ( )at

at at U

ge

ltle

=minus 983088

983089

983088

Write each of the following in terms of Unit Step Functions

19 ( )983089983088

983089983088983088

983088

983092

ge

ltle

=t

t t f

20 ( )

ge

ltle

ltle

=

983090983091

983090983091983090

983090983088

983088

983089

sin

π

π π

π

t

t

t

t t f

21

Theorem 77 Second Translation Theorem

If )()( t f LsF = and a gt 0 then )()()( sF eat U at f L asminus

=minusminus

Find each of the following

22 )( 983092983092

minusminus

t U e L t

23 )( 983089

983090

minust U t L

24

+

minus

minus

983091

983090

983089

s

e L

s

25( )

+minus

minus

minus

)( 983090983090

983089

ss

e L

s

26 Solve the IVP983088983088983088983088 =prime==+primeprime )()()( y yt f y y

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11 Find the inverse LaPlace Transform of each of the following

(a)983092983091

983090

983090minus+

=ss

sF )(

(b)

( )

2

1

53)(

minus

minus=

s

ssF

(c)( )( )983089983090

983090

983090

983090

minus+

+=

sss

ssF )(

12 Use LaPlace Transforms to solve the IVP t y y y 983090983090 =minusprime+primeprime where 983088983088 =)( y and

983089983088 =prime )( y

Theorem 76 First Translation Theorem

If )()( sF t f L = and a is any real number then )()( asF t f e L at minus=

13 Use the definition of the Laplace transform to show that )()( asF t f e L at

minus=

Find each of the following14 t te L 983095

15 ( ) t ee L t t

983092983091983089 983091983090 sin

minusminus+

16( )

minus

minus

983094

983089

983092

983089

s L

17

( )

minus

minusminus

983090

983089

983090

983089983090

s

s L

18 Solve the IVP 983088983088983088983088983092983092 983090983091

=prime==+primeminusprimeprime )()( y yet y y y t

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Definition The Unit Step Function

The Unit Step Function ( )at

at at U

ge

ltle

=minus 983088

983089

983088

Write each of the following in terms of Unit Step Functions

19 ( )983089983088

983089983088983088

983088

983092

ge

ltle

=t

t t f

20 ( )

ge

ltle

ltle

=

983090983091

983090983091983090

983090983088

983088

983089

sin

π

π π

π

t

t

t

t t f

21

Theorem 77 Second Translation Theorem

If )()( t f LsF = and a gt 0 then )()()( sF eat U at f L asminus

=minusminus

Find each of the following

22 )( 983092983092

minusminus

t U e L t

23 )( 983089

983090

minust U t L

24

+

minus

minus

983091

983090

983089

s

e L

s

25( )

+minus

minus

minus

)( 983090983090

983089

ss

e L

s

26 Solve the IVP983088983088983088983088 =prime==+primeprime )()()( y yt f y y

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Definition The Unit Step Function

The Unit Step Function ( )at

at at U

ge

ltle

=minus 983088

983089

983088

Write each of the following in terms of Unit Step Functions

19 ( )983089983088

983089983088983088

983088

983092

ge

ltle

=t

t t f

20 ( )

ge

ltle

ltle

=

983090983091

983090983091983090

983090983088

983088

983089

sin

π

π π

π

t

t

t

t t f

21

Theorem 77 Second Translation Theorem

If )()( t f LsF = and a gt 0 then )()()( sF eat U at f L asminus

=minusminus

Find each of the following

22 )( 983092983092

minusminus

t U e L t

23 )( 983089

983090

minust U t L

24

+

minus

minus

983091

983090

983089

s

e L

s

25( )

+minus

minus

minus

)( 983090983090

983089

ss

e L

s

26 Solve the IVP983088983088983088983088 =prime==+primeprime )()()( y yt f y y