2100Q Sales Training

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    2100Q and 2100Q IS

    Training

    D. Slater

    N. JanssenSeptember 29, 2009

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    2100Q replaces 2100P

    2100QIS

    replaces 2100P IS

    Meets EPA Method 180.1

    Meets ISO Method 7027

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    Specifications

    Measurement Method

    Ratio turbidimetric determination using a primary nephelometric light scatter signal (90) to the transmitted lightscatter signal.

    Light Source/ Regulatory

    2100Q:Tungsten filament lamp. Meets EPA Method 180.1

    2100Q IS: Light-emitting diode (LED) @ 860 nm Meets ISO 7027

    Range

    0 to 1000 NTU (FNU)

    Accuracy

    2% of reading plus stray light (< 0.02 NTU [FNU])from 0 to 1000 NTU (FNU)

    Repeatability

    1% of reading, or 0.01 NTU (FNU), whichever isgreater

    Resolution

    0.01 NTU on lowest range

    Signal Averaging

    Selectable on/off

    Detectors

    Silicon Photodiode

    Reading Modes (user selectable)

    Normal (Push to Read)

    Signal Averaging

    Rapidly Settling Turbidity

    Calibration Options

    Single-standard Rapid Cal for low-level measurement from 0-40NTU (FNU)

    Full range calibration from 0-1000 NTU (FNU)

    Calibration to degrees of turbidity

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    Specifications

    Calibration Logger

    Records the last 25-successful calibrations

    Verification Logger

    Logs the last 250-successful verifications

    Data Logger

    500 records

    Power RequirementAC 100 240 V, 50/60 Hz (with Power or USB+Power

    module)

    4 AA alkaline batteries

    Rechargeable NiMH (for use with USB+Power module)

    Interface

    Optional USB

    Instrument Enclosure rating

    IP67 (closed lid, battery and module compartment

    excluded)

    Certification

    CE certified

    Sample Required

    10 mL (0.3 oz.)

    Sample Cells

    Round 60 x 25 mm (2.36 x 1 in.) borosilicate glass withscrew caps

    Dimensions

    22.9 x 10.7 x 7.7 cm (9.0 x4.2 x 3.0 in.)

    Weight530 g (1.17 lb) without batteries

    620 g (1.37 lb) with four AA alkaline batteries

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    Main Differentiating Features from Alternatives:

    Simplified Data Transfer

    Data transfer with the 2100Q is simple, flexible, anddoesnt require additional software when used with the

    optional USB + Power module. All data can betransferred to the module and easily downloaded to your

    computer with a USB connection, providing superiordata integrity and availability. With two different moduleoptions, you can customize connectivity and power tomeet your unique needs.

    Accuracy Even for Rapidly Settling SamplesThe innovative Rapid Settling Turbidity mode provides accurate, reproducible

    measurements for difficult to measure, rapidly settling sampleshigh measurementconfidence without the need for redundant readings or guessing.

    Easiest Calibration and Verification

    On-screen assisted calibration and verification save you time andensure accuracy. With an easy-to-follow interface, complicatedmanuals are not needed to perform routine calibrations. Single-

    standard RapidCal calibration offers a simplified solution for lowlevel measurements.

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    Main Differentiating Features from 2100P:

    2100Q retains proven optics, range and resolution Key improvements primarily reside in software

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    Easy Calibration and Verification

    Menu-guided calibration process

    for StabCal or customer

    specific standards

    Saves calibration

    Verification of calibration curve Clear message forpassing/failing

    Cal Insert

    Standard

    Read

    Notes:

    User may stop at any point in the calibration if testing range is less than 1000 NTU.

    Programmable calibration reminder available

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    Easy Calibration and Verification

    Menu-guided calibration process

    forStabCalor customer specificstandards

    Saves calibration

    Verification of calibration curve

    Clear message for passing/failingVerify Read 10 NTU standard

    Notes

    Regular verification can be carried out any timefrom main menu.

    Verify Cal Options

    Customizable verification value: 0.5 to 20 NTU

    (default is 10 NTU). Customizable acceptance criteria: 1% to 50%(default is 10%). Programmable Reminder

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    StablCal Single Standard RapidCal Calibration

    Select RapidCal Measure a single 20 NTU

    standard

    Save Calibration

    VerifyRapidCal 20-NTU

    Standard

    Read

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    Evaluation of Rapidly Settling Samples

    The 2100Qs RST reading modeuses an exclusive algorithm thatcalculates and continuouslyupdates the turbidity of the sampleto a confidence of 95% based uponthe accumulated trend of the realtime measured values.

    The result is a measurement ofturbidity that is more accurate andrepeatable than can be obtainedusing traditional smoothingtechniques-such as averaging.

    What is the righttime point formeasuring?

    2100Q starts taking measurements

    Continuous reading shows settling of sample

    First RST reading displayed

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    Optional Modules: Data Transfer and Power

    Instrument ships with blank module

    Two Module Accessory Options:

    USB + Power Module (LZV813)

    Line power: 110 - 230Vac, 50/60 Hz Charges NiMH batteries Data transfer to computer without additional

    software (stored in module in .xls format) Enables firmware updates

    Power Only Module (LZV804)

    Line power: 110 - 230Vac, 50/60 Hz

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    Battery Options

    1. 2100Q provided with 4 AAalkaline batteries.

    2. USB + Power module allows usewith rechargeable NiMH batteries. Charges NiMH in instrument when

    connected to AC power.

    3. Power module allows AC powerwhen plugged into wall. Will not charge batteries

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    2100Q Target Customers/Markets

    Customer Market Application

    Drinking Water Grab sample to compare to process turbs. Sourcewater monitoring

    Environmental Monitoring (USGS,US Fish & Wildlife, etc.)

    Monitoring cleanliness and pollution

    Contractors/Construction Control of runoff

    General Industrial Product control and consistency. Monitor corrosionin boilers

    Aquariums, zoos Clarity of water. Cleanliness

    Beverage Consistency of product

    Waste Water Discharge control

    Power Demineralization/RO. Source water monitoring.

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    Competitive Comparison

    All prices are in US dollars

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    Shipping unitAvailable for quotes/orders November 2009

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    Part Numbers - Instrument and AccessoriesAvailable for quotes/orders October 2009

    Hach portable turbidimeters are supplied with four AA alkaline batteries, a carrying case with insert,StablCal primary calibration standards in 1 sealed vials (20, 100, 800 NTU), 10 NTU primary

    verification standard, 6 sample cells with screw-tops, instrument manual (printed and on CD-ROM),quick start guide, silicone oil and oiling cloth.

    Part # Description A Price

    2100Q-01 2100Q Portable Turbidimeter (meets EPA method 180.1) $930.002100Qis-01 2100Q is Portable Turbidimeter (meets ISO 7027) $930.00

    AccessoriesPart # Description Quantity

    LZV813USB+Power module (includes: universal power supply, USBcable, instruction sheet)

    1

    LZV804Power module (includes: universal power supply, instructionsheet)

    1

    2971304 Battery, NiMH AA pk/4

    4397500 Degassing Kit 1

    4397510 Sample Filtration and Degassing Kit 1

    2971210 StablCal 100mL calibration kit, 2100Q pk/ 4 bottles

    2971200 StablCal 500mL calibration kit, 2100Q pk/ 4 bottles

    2464105 Gelex Secondary Standard Set pk/ 4 vials

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    Part Numbers - Replacement PartsAvailable for quotes/orders October 2009

    Replacement Parts

    Part # Description Quantity

    2971205StablCal ampule calibration kit, 2100Q (10, 20, 100, 800NTU)

    pk/ 4 vials

    2961701 10 NTU Verification Standard 1

    126936 Silicone Oil, 15 mL 12971507 Insert, molded bottom, 2100Q 1

    4707600 Sample Cell Oiling Cloth 1

    2434706 1" glass sample cells (10ml ) w/cap (Turb) pkg/6

    2971500 Carrying case for 2100Q (includes inserts) 1

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    Key Takeaways

    2100Q is best forportable use

    Convenient operation and great display that functions as dashboard forperformance verification and visualization of key attributes

    Quick and easy assisted calibration

    Data storage and easy transfer to PC

    Unique reading mode forrapidly settling samples

    Quick readings (6 seconds vs 15 seconds in Normal mode)

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    Appendix - Turbidimeter

    Nephelometry techniqueMeasurement of the amount of light, which is scattered by a sample

    Scattered light at 90 angle

    The more light is scattered, the higher it results in turbidity!

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    Appendix - Turbidimeter

    Definition

    Turbidity is the interaction between light, suspended particles and the medium.

    The turbidity may be determined by measuring the attenuation of a radiant flux

    as it passes through the liquid orby measuring the intensity ofdiffused radiation.

    Measurement is made at an angle of 90 degree ( NEPHELOMETRY)

    Two methods based on different regulations :

    USEPA 180.1

    ISO7027

    transmission

    radiation

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    Appendix - Turbidimeter

    Definition USEPA Method 180.1

    1. Most common regulatory method used in the world

    2. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater Method 2130B is very similar

    3. Following design criteria are required:

    a) Primary detector for nephelometric (90) measurement30

    b) Light source tungsten filament lamp with a colour temperature between 2200 and3000 K.

    c) Spectral response peak for the detectorbetween 400 and 600 nm, the primarywavelengths of light

    d) Measurement range 0 to 40 NTU.

    e) Any sample above this range must be diluted until it is within this range.

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    Appendix - Turbidimeter

    Definition USEPA Method 180.1

    Many factors affect light scattering:

    Particle Size

    Particle Shape

    Refractive Index ( water, organic solvents)

    Colour of Particles and/or Fluids

    Particle Concentration.

    Nephelometers attempt to minimize the effects of these factors

    (size, shape, color of particles) while maximizing measurement accuracy!

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    Appendix - Turbidimeter

    Influences on turbidity

    Measurement of light scattering at 90 in order to minimize effects causedby particle size!

    small

    particles

    larger

    particleseven larger

    particles

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    Appendix - Turbidimeter

    Formazin is the most closely mimic for real world samples (0.01m...10m)

    Formazin particle distribution is similar to natural water samples, size distributions isapproximate the 1/d3 relationship:

    particle size decreases by a factor 10, number of particles increases by factor 1000

    Benefits:

    highly reflective standards efficiently scatter incident light Light absorption by the formazin polymer is minimal

    Can be prepared reproducible from traceable raw materials

    formazin polymer has a density similar to that of water

    Formazin is the accepted primary turbidity standard (US EPA, ISO etc.)

    Stable turbidity suspension (in high concentrations like 4000 NTU) that produces stablemeasurements over time

    Drawbacks:

    Diluted Formazin Suspensions are unstable and must be prepared freshly

    Raw chemicals are harmful (carcinogenic) and allergenic

    Formazin and StablCal

    Formazin

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    Appendix - Turbidimeter

    Formazin and StablCal

    Formazin is an aqueous suspension of an insoluble polymer formed by the condensation reactionbetween hydrazine sulfate and hexamethylenetetramine

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    Appendix - Turbidimeter

    Proper standard dilution: Stabilizing the formazin polymer based on changes that are made to the polymerand the matrix relative to a dilution.

    When a stock standard is diluted, the dilution is traditionally performed using ultrapure water.

    During this dilution, both the turbidity-causing polymer and any other components in the matrix are

    diluted! Theoretically, only the turbidity-causing formazin polymer should be diluted.

    The concentrations of all other components in the matrix should remain unchanged.

    Thus, when a concentrated formazin stock solution is traditionally diluted to make a low-turbidity standardusing ultrapure dilution water, all components in the matrix are also diluted. The equilibrium then shiftsand the products are less stable.

    Thus, the matrix of a formazin standard is significantly different in a low-turbidity standard versus thehighly concentrated 4000 NTU stock standard.

    Formazin and StablCal

    Stability research

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    Appendix - Turbidimeter

    Formazin and StablCal

    Hachs Calibration Philosophy

    Linear relationship exists between turbidity and nephelometric response up to 40 NTU.

    The zero point of the calibration curve is taken as the dark current in the instrumentbefore the lamp is turned on.

    This enables accurate measurement even for very low level turbidity samples.

    Preparation of low level standards for calibration results in high error at the low

    NTU values.

    The calibration curve is linear from 0-40 NTU therefore best calibration accuracy ismaintained at lower concentrations.