2016-09-07-IDEAS-presentation

Integrated Detector Electronics AS Company, Heritage and technology Gunnar Maehlum, CEO"[email protected]

1 2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS

•  Founded in 1992 under the name IDE AS as a spin-off from Norway's high energy physics activities at CERN.

•  Integrated ciruits for radiation detection, infrared, x- gamma rays and charged particles.

•  Current systems used in medicine, biology, astrophysics and high energy physics applications.

•  Located at Nydalen in Oslo, Norway.

2016-10-19 Integrated Detector Electronics AS 2

The Company

MarketSegments

SpaceScience(Nuclear/HighEnergyPhysics)EnvironmentalmonitoringMedicalandbiomedicalSecurityIndustry

2016-10-19 3 Integrated Detector Electronics AS

Customers


Services

ASICdevelopmentProducBonsupportTest,VerificaBon,ValidaBonSystemDevelopment


ASICs for space

The PLAsma and SupraThermal Ion Composition (PLASTIC) experiment on the STEREO mission. Customer: NASA IDEAS delivered ASIC for read out of detectors of the spectrometer. Launched 2006

SuperAGILE an X-ray monitor of AGILE, Customer: Italian Space Agency (ASI) devoted to observations for astrophysics in the gamma ray energy range 30 MeV-50 GeV.


NASA SWIFT observatory

2016-10-19 7

•  Observation of gamma ray bursts. •  Equipped with optical and x-ray

telescope in addition to the Burst Alert Telescope

•  CdZnTe and Ideas XA1.2 •  in orbit since November 2004

Image: NASA

Image: NASA

Integrated Detector Electronics AS

AMS2 on ISS •  The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the

ISS •  Launched on the last NASA Endeavour

Space Shuttle mission to the ISS in 2011. •  We delivered about 2000 ASICs for the

readout of the silicon charged particle tracker. In total several 10000 channels of preamplifiers. The experiment is visible above the truss on ISS. In orbit operation since summer 2011

2016-10-19 8

Image: NASA


CALET on ISS

•  The CAlorimetric Electron Telescope on the ISS

•  Launched by JAXA in September 2015. •  We delivered about 200 ASICs for the

readout of the Multi-Anode Photomultiplier Tubes in the telescope.

2016-10-19 9

Image: NASA


2016-10-19 10

Modular X- and gamma ray sensor (MXGS) on ISS

Images courtesy of University of Bergen


2016-10-19 11

CZT Detector array

•  100 modules •  A total of 25600 pixels •  Pixels 2.5x2.5mm •  Detector 40x40x5mm •  Space qualified R/O system designed by

the University of Bergen •  To be attached to the Columbus module

on the International Space Station

Images courtesy of University of Bergen Integrated Detector Electronics AS

Unfortunately JAXA lost contact with the satellite which broke up due to a malfunction"IDEAS contributed with ASICs to two of the four instruments onboard: The Hard x-ray telescope and the Soft Gamma ray Spectrometer. Both worked flawlessly during the short mission


ASTRO-H, Hitomi launched Feb 2016

"DAMPE launched "dec 17 2015


Cadmium Zinc Telluride detector module for gamma ray imaging spectroscopy •  Version a: 25-350keV"

Version b: 50-700keV •  25.6 x 25.6mm2 •  Pixel size 1.6x1.6mm2

•  Gamma Energy resolution better than 5% FWHM @ 140keV

•  Up to 100k photons/s •  Approved for use on the International

Space Station (Atmosphere Space Interaction Monitor, University of Bergen)


CZT gamma camera •  Direct detection using Cadmium Zinc Telluride gamma ray

detectors. •  Ethernet connectivity. •  User software for camera control, data aquisition and storage. •  Application Program Interface, (API) for user software

development. •  Gamma ray energy measurement up to 350keV or 700keV. •  5% FWHM energy resolution at 122keV. •  Modular design with up to 6400 pixels, each 1.6 x 1.6mm. •  9W power consumption for the 6400 pixel version •  Accepts various types of collimators. •  L x W x D: 175 x 240 x 78mm. •  Weight: 2kg (without shielding) •  optional 3mm tungsten shielding •  Optional thermoelectric cooler


OEMModules(OEM=OriginalEquipmentManufacturer)

SelfcontainedR/OformulB-anodephotomulBpliertube

2016-10-19 16

DataacquisiBoncardusedinagammacameraformedicaldiagnosBcs.Reads12280CZTpixelsforgammarayspectroscopicimaginginacameraformedicaluse.

WedevelopcustomizedsoluBonforusewithourASICs,includingembeddedprocessorsandsystems.communicaBonprotocolsEthernetSpacewireModbusetc.


Medical gamma camera •  Based on pixellated Cadmium Zinc Telluride

detectors. •  12280 pixels (channels) •  Sensitive area: 205x154mm •  Energy resolution better than 5% at 140keV •  Power consumption: 15W (1.2mW/channel) •  We have delivered about 500k channels of

readout for these cameras


Molecular Breast imaging

•  Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women in the US, after skin cancer

•  Works by injecting gamma emitting Tc99m and imaging gamma rays from possible tumors.

•  Very high sensitivity and specificity

2016-10-19 18

20mmcancerseenonMMG&MBI

AddiBonal10mmcancerseenonlyonMBI

CourtesyofDr.MichaelO’Connor.MayoClinic,RochesterUSA

MolecularBreastImaging

Mammogram TypicaluseImage:GammaMedicaInc.


High resolution gamma ray"spectroscopy


•  20x20x15mm CZT •  11x11 pixels •  Cathode readout for depth

correction •  3MeV dynamic range •  <1% FWHM @ 662 keV

possible

Compton gamma camera •  Orders of magnitude higher

sensitivity than conventional technique.

•  Room temperature and portable operation.

•  Environmental monitoring. •  Detection of special nuclear

materials. •  Site decommissioning. •  Co-development with JAXA and

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.

2016-10-19 20

Image: JAXA

Image: H3D Integrated Detector Electronics AS

•  IAEA:434nuclearreactorsinoperaBon•  72underconstrucBon

•  Morethan150reactorsareplannedtobedecommissionedby2030inEurope•  EsBmatedcost81BUSD

•  AsafertoolforradioacBvitysurvey•  criBcalfordecommissioningwork•  GammaVisionprovides

•  themostefficientwayofidenBfyingandquanBfyingradioacBvityinthe

enviromentoratthesite

RESPONSE

OPPORTUNITY


GammaVisionallowsthecreaBonofanwideangleimageofradioacBvitydistribuBonatasafedistance

LOCATE

TheacBvityimageincludingvisualanddistancemeasurementsgivesanexactlocaBonanddistancetothesource.

TheoriginaBngisotopesandtheirlocaBonsareobtainedbycombined

measurementsoflocaBon,acBvityandspectra.

QUANTIFY

VISUALIZE


Astrocam, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries-JAXA

2016-10-19 23

Compton camera based on technology developed for JAXAs ASTRO-H satellite

Uses IDEAS ASICs


Spectral X-ray Counting

2016-10-19 24

•  Problem: all X-ray images are black & white •  X-rays attenuation depends on photon energy •  Added information when the energy of each

photon is recorded •  Challenge: very high photon flux 10E8/mm/s •  Applications in medical imaging, materials

sorting, recycling etc. •  Solution: Integrated circuits with

preamplification and counters


XCS1000 spectral x-ray counting


Features•  EnergyResolvedPhotonCounBng•  LineScannerConfiguraBon•  DynamicRangeUpto130keV•  Upto6EnergyThresholdLevels•  Upto896PixelsinCZT•  High-SpeedCounBngDataReadoutvia•  EthernetAccurateMulB-Detector

SynchronizaBonApplica=ons•  BinnedX-rayandGammaPhoton•  CounBngProcessFlowTomography•  MineralandRareMetalSorBng•  WasteRecyclingandSorBng•  Security

XCS100 cameras used gamma tomograph for multiphase flow studies."

2016-10-19 26

Assembled tomograph, note the minimal amount of cabling necessary; red: power cables, black: signal cables and inter-unit synchronization

Reconstructed phantom image, Diameter of phantom: 80mm. Note this mage was made after binning 4 by 8 the 1.6mm pixels. Integrated Detector Electronics AS

IDE3380 Silicon Photomultiplier" readout


•  16 channels •  <2mW per channel power

consumption •  Programmable gain, shaping time and

trigger threshold •  Programmable input offset •  Analog or Time Over Threshold output •  Built-in ADC •  Radiation tolerant design for use in

space.

GALAO test kit

•  Available for IDE3380 (SiPM R/O)

•  Additional ASICs will be added in the next months.


Position sensitive modular "Neutron detector


•  Array of neutron enhanced scintillators •  Position sensitive 64 channel multianode photomultiplier tube •  Highly integrated front end electronics •  Small form factor and low power consumption •  Modular design, may be expanded to several 100 units

System-on-a-Chip / Acquisition-on-a-chip"R/O of Infrared focal plane array (Mercury Cadmium Telluride) •  Custom microcontroller /

Sequencer •  Latch-up immune •  Cryogenic operation

•  32 Arbitrary clock generators •  8 Digital Inputs •  SPI tunnel to ROIC

•  5 Analogue input channels with ADCs

•  2 Serialized data outputs (8b/10b)

•  Supply bias and reference voltage for ROIC

2016-10-19 30

SoC

AnalogProcessing ADC

Microcontroller

High-SpeedSerialLink

Memory

VoltageRegulators

SPIDigitalProcessing

FocalPlaneArray(FPA)ROIC


2016-10-19 31

I/O

+

-

TX_ch0

SPI

InstructionEDAC RAM512 x 240 bit

ADC4 channels12b 3Msps

Serializer(8b/10b)

Vector EDAC RAM256 x 32 bit

ROIC_SPI_CLK

ROIC_CS

ROIC_MOSI

ROIC_MISO

I/O

SPI Bridge

I/OCLOCK[0:31]

CONTROL[0:7]

DIN[0:7]

Sequencer(µC)

Configuration & Control registers(r/w via system bus, many connections)

Auxilliary ADC12b Differential

Digital DIN sampler

+

-

LVD

S

LVD

S

+- TX_CLK

TX_ch1

(2ˣ)12-1MUX

I/O

I/O

4

AIN[0:2]

TEMPP[0:3]TEMPN[0:3]

4+4

Temp. SensorBIAS0 (Ref.)

4x Ext. Supply1.8V, 3.3VI/O

VREF[0:7]

VBIAS[0:7]

8xDAC

8xDAC8x

8x

buffers

8

8

8

8

2

LVD

S

LDOs

I/O

4x Int. Supply3.3V

I/O

3.6V

3.6V

3.6V

3.6V

SPI_CLK

CS

MOSI

MISO

I/O

I/O

IRQ

T_EN

T_SCLK

T_SI

T_SO

SYS_CLK

+

-

3

4-1MUX

Decoupling ROIC_AVDD[0:1]ROIC_DVDD[0:1]

AIN[3:6]

System on-a-chip, R/O of Infrared focal plane array (Mercury Cadmium Telluride)

IDEAS NIRCA ASIC. available from stock


RADEM"

•  An instrument to measure protons and electrons around Jupiter onboard JUICE

•  EFACEC (Portugal,) •  IDEAS (Norway) ASICs •  LIP (Portugal) •  PSI (Switzerland)

Image EFACEC

Integrated Detector Electronics AS 32 2016-10-19

VATA466 Developed for RADEM

2016-10-19 33

•  Customer: European Space Agency"

•  ASIC available now. "

•  Lot Acceptance Test by EFACEC in progress.

•  SEL/SEU radiation hardened: 8 years interplanetary travel, at least 3 years in Jupiter orbit.

•  180 mW power max., depending on settings/rate


VATA466 Developed for RADEM

•  36 charge sensitive pre-amplifier (CSA) inputs" 32 high-gain (HG) inputs, ≤ +2.6pC (positive)" 4 low-gain (LG) inputs, ≤ +26pC (positive)

•  1 Trigger-bit per channel read out via SPI •  2 Trigger ORs (high-gain and low-gain channels) •  36 digital counters read out via SPI"

22-bit Gray code counters" 100 kcps count rate max."Programmable coincidence logic per counter

•  Pulse height spectroscopy" 36× 1-μs shapers followed by sample & hold" Analogue mux. out from all sample & hold" 2.5 kcps/channel max.


IC and circuit technology •  Radiation tolerant by process (TID). •  Single Event Effects (Latch-up and Upset)

tolerant by design. •  Triple redundant logic design. •  Error Detection and Correction SRAM. •  On-chip ADCs and control processor. •  On-chip voltage regulators.


XA281, developed for STIX on Solar ORbiter

ROIC Architectures

2016-10-19 36

ROIC

Analogchannels(typically32–128channels)Analog

ProcessingDigiBzedOutput

SPIConfiguraBonMemory

Detector

ADCAnalogMemory

TDC TimingOutput

AnalogOutput

TriggerProcessing

CounBngOutputCounters


IPLibraryandICTechnologyIPcomponentsforASICintegraBon

2016-10-19 37

Full-CustomRadiaBonHardenedDigitalLibraryTripple-redundantlogic

RadiaBonHardeningbydesignSELimmuneSEUtolerant)

RadiaBontolerantbyprocessTIDtolerant

ExtendedtemperaturerangeCryotemperatureonrequest)

Analogueprocessing Converters&Power

ChargeSensiBveAmplifiers(CSA)

ShapingAmplifiers

Pre-Amplifiers

CurrentConveyor

FastTriggerGenerators

Analogue-to-DigitalConverters(ADC)

Digital-to-AnalogueConverters(DAC)

SamplingPipeline

Time-to-DigitalConverters(TDC)

TriggerProcessing

StaBcRAM(SRAM)withEDAC

CustomMicrocontroller(μC)

BufferAmplifiers

ProgrammableTriggerCoincidenceLogic

ExternalControlInterfaces(SPI,etc.)

CustomHigh-SpeedSerialDataLinks

DataEncoders(8b/10betc.)

Digital

FastMono-StableMulBvibrators

ReferenceandBiasGenerators

Low-DropoutRegulators(LDO)


Work flows Off-the-Shelf, days to a couple of weeks

Custom development (6-18months). Cost is strongly dependent of level of verification and validation required.

2016-10-19 38

Definespecs

IdenBfyproduct RFQ P/O Receive

Defineprojectscope

• GeneralspecificaBons

• CosBng• Quote/PO

Definedetailedspecs

• Preliminarydatasheet

• PreliminaryDesignreview(PDR)

ImplementaBon

• SchemaBcentry

• SimulaBons• VerificaBon• CriBcalDesignReview(CDR)

ManufactureandvalidaBon

• ASICvalidaBonreport

• HWdeliveries


Applicable standards •  Strongly dependent of the application requirement. Tayloring of

standards can reduce cost of compliance. •  We have worked to: Ø  MIL-STD 883 test method standard for microcircuits Ø  IEC 60601 electric safety Ø  ESA ECSS Space product assurance: •  ECSS-Q-ST-60-02C ASIC and FPGA development •  ECSS-M-ST-10C Project planning and implementation •  ECSS-Q-20 Space product assurance - Quality assurance •  ECSS-Q-ST-30-02 Space product assurance – Failure Mode,

effects (and criticality) analysis (FMEA/FMECA)“ •  And others from the ECSS series

Ø  We are prepared to work accordign to other standards such as i.e. IEC 61508


Summary

2016-10-19 40

•  IDEAS develop and distribute application specific integrated circuits and subsystem for radiation detection and imaging, with emphasis on sensor and detector readout.

•  IDEAS have developed IP and libraries for radiation hardened and extended temperature range ASICS and ICs for harsh environment.


Thank you

2016-10-19 41

Enquiries:

[email protected]

www.ideas.no


Documents

2016-09-07-IDEAS-presentation