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IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SEVENTEENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT, IN AND FOR BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL, DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL AFFAIRS, STATE OF FLORIDA,
PLAINTIFF, vs. CASE NO.: 12-26987 (12)
EDWARD CHERRY, LAWRENCE DIODATO, PAUL GELLENBECK, SHANE FRANKOVIC, ANTHONY C. PINTSOPOULOS, THE FIDELITY LAND TRUST COMPANY, LLC, THE SUNSHINE STATE LAND TRUST COMPANY, LLC, FLORIDA LAND TRUST SERVICES, LLC, GROWTH CAPITAL FUNDING, LLC, ZION PARTNERS IRREVOCABLE TRUST, LLC, ZION PARTNERS IRREV TRUST, L.L.C., AUGUST BELMONT AND COMPANY, LLC, ESQUIRE LITIGATION SUPPORT, LLC, ESQLITIGATIONSUPPORT.COM, LLC, CLICK MEDIA CONSULTING, LLC doing business as FLORIDA HOME RESCUE MISSION, and AMERICAN FEDERAL TRUST, LLC,
DEFENDANTS.
ORDER
THIS CAUSE having come before the Court on the Motion to Dissolve Order Granting
Temporary Injunction and Asset Freeze without Notice or in the Alternative to Modify Said
Order filed by Defendants Paul Gellenbeck and The Fidelity Land Trust Company, LLC, and the
Court after having considered the testimony, hearing exhibits, affidavits and other evidence
submitted at hearing on November 28, 2012 and December 13,2012, and after having made the
following factual findings and conclusions oflaw,
It is hereby ORDERED and ADJUDGED that:
The Motion to Dissolve Order Granting Temporary Injunction and Asset Freeze without
Notice or in the Alternative to Modify Said Order is DENIED.
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FACTUAL FINDINGS
1. The Fidelity Land Trust Company, LLC (Fidelity) was organized by Defendant
Edward Cherry (Cherry) in December of 2011 using a fictitious name. Cherry, Defendant
Lawrence Diodato (Diodato) and Defendant Paul Gellenbeck (Gellenbeck) are individuals who
participate in or otherwise control or have the authority to control the deceptive acts or practices
hereinafter described.
2. Cherry and Diodato have been partners or owners of Fidelity Land Trust Partners
which until September 5, 2012 was the managing member of Fidelity according to the public
records filed with the Florida Secretary of State. There is presently no manager of Fidelity
according to the public records filed with the Florida Secretary of State. Cherry and Diodato are
participants in the operation of Fidelity through Defendants Esquire Litigation Support, LLC
and/or EsqIitigationsupport.Com, LLC and/or otherwise have control authority. Gellenbeck also
is a participant in the operation of Fidelity as a partner or owner and/or otherwise has control
authority.
3. There is no evidence that there are two legally separate entities comprising The
Fidelity Land Trust Company, LLC as asserted by Gellenbeck in his affidavit and which
Gellenbeck refers to as "Fidelity North" and "Fidelity South".
4. Fidelity induces consumers to pay Fidelity to take title to the homeowner's
property through a "Land Trust". Fidelity gives no consideration to the homeowner for this title
transfer. Fidelity engages counsel to file "quiet title" actions against consumers' mortgagees to
obtain default judgments declaring the homeowner's original mortgage is canceled or otherwise
void, falsely alleging that the "Land Trust" is a subsequent purchaser for value although Fidelity
gives no consideration for the title transfer to the "Land Trust". The consumer remains owing
the note to the original mortgagee while making payment to Fidelity for a "new" mortgage.
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5. Notwithstanding the legal distinction between the title to real estate and the lien
interest of a mortgage holder, Fidelity misrepresents to Florida homeowners the legal effect of its
services as a mechanism for avoiding foreclosure and/or mortgages greater than the home's
market value ("upside-down") when there are no conflicting claims of title, only claims of title
and mortgage lien(s). Fidelity deceptively and/or unfairly solicits, markets and advertises to
homeowners in the State of Florida that Fidelity can obtain clear title as subsequent purchasers
and avoid the original mortgage obligation of the homeowner.
6. In making these deceptive and/or unfair representations, Fidelity represents to
consumers that it can cancel or otherwise void a distressed homeowner's then-current "upside-
down" mortgage and replace it with a new affordable mortgage that has a lower principal and
lower monthly payments. Fidelity deceptively and/or unfairly represents to homeowners that a
previously recorded mortgage is unenforceable and void against Fidelity because the mortgage
was assigned but the assignment was not recorded.
7. Fidelity's representations are false and deceptively and/or unfairly mislead
consumers and are contrary to the established law of Florida that the provisions of Florida
Statutes Chapter 701 do not protect transferees of the homeowner/mortgagor. See JP Morgan
Chase v. New Millennial, LC, 6 So. 3d 681, 685 (2d DCA 2009), review dismissed, 10 So. 3d
632 (Fla. 2009) (Chapter 701 does not protect the mortgagor, nor anyone "claiming under a
mortgagor."). See also Rhodes v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 2012 WL 2504043, *3 (S.D. Fla.
June 28,2012) ("Likewise, a failure by Defendant to record its assignment is 'applicable only to
and enforceable by competing creditors or subsequent bona fide purchasers of the mortgagee, not
by the mortgagor." JP Morgan Chase v. New Millennial, LC, 6 So.3d 681, 685 (Fla. 2d DCA
2009)").
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8. Despite the established principles of law, Fidelity has misled numerous
consumers within Florida since 2011.
9. Fidelity is making false and deceptive or unfair promises and representations to
consumers in order to induce consumers to transfer title to their homes to Fidelity for no
consideration and to pay Fidelity thousands of dollars in advance fees for services that cannot be
delivered.
10. Fidelity's acts and/or practices violate Florida Statutes Section 501.1377(3),
which prohibits any person providing foreclosure-related rescue services from charging an up-
front fee prior to the completion of the services. Fidelity charges up-front advance fees for
foreclosure-related rescue services. Fidelity is a person providing foreclosure-related rescue
services. Fidelity is not an attorney providing foreclosure-related rescue services as an ancillary
matter. A violation of Florida Statutes Section 501.1377 is a per se violation of FDUTPA.
11. Fidelity's acts and/or practices violate Florida Statutes Section 501.1377(5),
which requires any person engaging in foreclosure-rescue transactions to afford certain specific
rights to the homeowner. Fidelity does not afford to the homeowners the rights mandated by
Florida Statutes Section 501.1377(5). Fidelity is a person engaging in foreclosure-rescue
transactions. Fidelity is not an attorney providing foreclosure-related rescue services as an
ancillary matter. A violation of Florida Statutes Section 501.1377 is a per se violation of
FDUTPA.
12. Gellenbeck participates in Fidelity's activities as the Director of Operations and
spends 100% ofhis working time overseeing Fidelity's day-to-day operations.
13. Cherry and Diodato endeavor to hide their participation in and/or control of
Fidelity by having other individuals undertake activities on their behalf and/or by taking title to
homes in the name of The Sunshine State Land Trust Company, LLC.
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CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
14. JP Morgan Chase v. New Millennial, LC, 6 So. 3d 681, 685 (2d DCA 2009)
establishes the following principles:
a. "[Chapter 701] applies to purchasers of mortgages, not to purchasers of real property
or their lenders." Id at 685.
b. "The recording requirement IS not intended to protect one claiming under a
mortgagor-against whose property there IS already a perfected mortgage-with respect to
subsequent assignments of the mortgage. The mortgagor has actual notice of the original
mortgage, and anyone claiming under the mortgagor has constructive notice if the mortgage is
recorded." (sic) Id
c. "From the point of view of the mortgagor or someone standing in his shoes, a
subsequent assignment ofthe mortgagee's interest-whether recorded or not-does not change the
nature ofthe interest ofthe mortgagor or someone claiming under him. (sic) Nor should a failure
to record any subsequent assignment afford the mortgagor or [anyone] (sic) standing in his shoes
an opportunity to avoid the mortgage." Id
d. "Because the mortgagor's successor 'had constructive notice of a mortgage by
whomever held, (sic) he cannot assume the status of a bona fide purchaser without notice.' Any
other interpretation of section 701.02 would tum well-established secured transaction principles
on their heads: a buyer could effectively ignore a recorded mortgage simply because the
mortgage/note has been sold in the aftermarket to a different financial institution which has
failed to record the assignment." Id at 685-686. (citation omitted).
15. When a court is deciding whether to dissolve an ex parte temporary injunction,
the party who obtained the injunction bears the burden of going forward to establish a prima
facie case supporting injunctive relief. Thomas v. Osler Medical, Inc., 963 So. 2d 896, 900
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(Fla. 5th DCA 2007) (citing Hunter v. Dennies Contracting Co., Inc., 693 So. 2d 615, 616
(Fla. 2d DCA 1997). Specifically, factors to be considered by a court are whether plaintiff will
suffer irreparable harm; whether plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law; whether plaintiff has a
substantial likelihood of success on the merits; and whether the injunction will serve the public
interest. Jouvence Ctr. For Advanced Health, LLC v. Jouvence Rejuvenation Ctrs., LLC, 14 So.
3d 1097, 1099 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009). However, Florida law is well-established that under
FDUTPA, the enforcing authority may obtain temporary injunctive relief based simply upon a
showing of a clear legal right. Millennium Communications & Fulfillment, Inc. v. Office ofthe
Attorney General, Dept. ofLegal Affairs, State ofFlorida, 761 So. 2d 1256, 1260 (Fla. 3d DCA
2000). Irreparable harm is presumed. Id.
16. Millennium holds that "because section 501.207(1) (b) expressly authorizes the
Department to seek injunctive relief on behalf of the state, the Department does not have to
establish irreparable harm, lack of adequate remedy or public interest." Id. at 1260. Plaintiff is
statutorily authorized to seek injunctive relief pursuant to Florida Statutes Section 501.207(1 )(b).
Accordingly, Plaintiff need only show clear legal right for temporary injunctive relief against
Fidelity in the present case, which is amply present in light of Fidelity's deceptive trade
practices.
17. Florida Statutes Section 501.1377(3) prohibits any person providing foreclosure-
related rescue services from charging an up-front fee prior to the completion of the services.
18. "Foreclosure-related rescue services" means any good or service related to, or
promising assistance in connection with: 1. Stopping, avoiding, or delaying foreclosure
proceedings concerning residential real property; or 2. Curing or otherwise addressing a default
or failure to timely pay with respect to a residential mortgage loan obligation.
§ 501.1377(2)(c), Fla. Stat.
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19. Foreclosure-rescue transactions include transactions in which residential property
is conveyed to an equity purchaser and the homeowner maintains a legal or equitable interest in
the residential real property conveyed, including, without limitation, a lease option interest, an
option to acquire the property, an interest as beneficiary or trustee to a land trust, or other
interest in the property conveyed. § 50 I. 1 377(2)(d), Fla. Stat. (emphasis added)
20. Florida Statutes Section 501.1377(5) requires any person engaging in forec1osure-
rescue transactions to afford certain specific rights to the homeowner.
21. A violation of Florida Statutes Section 501.1377 is a per se violation of FDUTPA.
§ 501.1377(7), Fla. Stat.
22. Fidelity has engaged in conduct that constitutes deceptive trade practices under
the FDUPTA, which provides that "unfair methods of competition, unconscionable acts or
practices, and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the conduct of trade of commerce are
hereby declared unlawfuL" § 501.204, Fla. Stat. Fidelity has violated and, if this injunction is
not continued, would continue to violate FDUTPA by using deceptive or unfair practices in
marketing and advertising of mortgage foreclosure-related rescue services to Florida
homeowners.
23. Florida Statutes Section 501.207(3) states upon motion of the enforcing authority
the court may impose reasonable restrictions upon the future activities of any defendant "to
impede her or him from engaging in or establishing the same type of endeavor; to order the
dissolution or reorganization of any enterprise; or to grant legal, equitable, or other appropriate
relief" As such, where there exists a common-law right to sue for damages and a statute
expressly authorizing injunctive relief, both remedies are available to the plaintiff. City ofMiami
v. Cosgrove, 516 So. 2d 1125 (Fla. 3dDCA 1987).
24. Fidelity has violated FDUPTA and, if this injunction is dissolved, will continue to
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violate FDUTP A by usmg deceptive and/or unfair practices in marketing and advertising
mortgage foreclosure-related rescue services to Florida homeowners as part of its "land trust"
scheme. Since Fidelity has injured and will likely continue to injure and prejudice the public,
preservation of the status quo can best be accomplished by denial of the Motion to Dissolve and
keeping the temporary injunction in place. The interests in protecting consumers from imminent
irreparable harm that will occur if the Temporary Injunction is dissolved far outweighs the
interests of Fidelity to be able to resume unlawful activities.
25. Florida Statute 501.207(3)(1) specifically includes the freezing of assets as one of
the remedies of an enforcing authority. If Fidelity continues to conduct business and continue the
above-cited deceptive and/or unfair trade practices, the number of consumers aggrieved by these
deceptive and/or unfair acts and practices will continue to mount. Absent the temporary
injunctive relief, Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law to protect the consuming public against
these continuing deceptive and/or unfair trade practices. Unsuspecting consumers have
transferred title to their residences and paid undetermined amounts to Fidelity for foreclosure-
related rescue services. Irreparable harm will continue to result to consumers including the loss
of the title to their homes and loss of money. The asset freeze precludes dissipation, waste or
distribution of assets until further Order of the Court. This freeze maintains the status quo
pending full hearing on the merits, which is a viable purpose for such a freeze. See MediaOne of
Delaware, Inc. v. E&A Beepers andCeliulars, 43 F. Supp. 2d 1348, 1355 (S.D. Fla. 1998)
26. The Court takes judicial notice of the Court records in Broward Circuit Court
Case No. CACEI1032600 (21) in regard to Frank Carpiniello's incorrect testimony during the
December 13, 2012 hearing. § 90.202(6), Fla. Stat.; Falls v. National Environmental Products,
665 So. 2d 320, 321 (Fla. 4th DCA 1995) (" ... [I]t is fitting and proper that a court should take
judicial notice of other actions filed which bear a relationship to the case at bar."). Counsel of
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record for the Fidelity Land Trust Company, LLC in Broward Circuit Court Case No.
CACE11032600 (21) was present at the hearing on December 13,2012 but failed to apprise the
Court of Mr. Carpiniello's incorrect testimony regarding the entry of a Final Judgment in said
case. Mr. Carpiniello testified that he had a Final Judgment that there was no longer a mortgage
on his property which Judgment he received four to six weeks earlier. The Court records in
Broward Circuit Court Case No. CACE11032600 (21) shows the Final Judgment was entered on
August 24, 2012 by default but was vacated by an Agreed Order of counsel on December 10,
2012. Counsel for Fidelity did not bring this fact to the Court's attention.
27. The Court takes judicial notice of the recorded Warranty Deed to The Fidelity
Land Trust Company, LLC as Trustee for Florida Land Trust No. 60120 from Terry Vincze
dated May 2,2012. § 90.202(11), Fla. Stat.
DONE and ORDERED in Chambers in Broward County, Florida this day of
MICHAE:L L GATESDecember, 2012. Judy€:
JAN 07 2013 Judge Michael Gates Circuit Court Judge A TRUE copy
cc: All counsel of record
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