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7/27/2019 2. Orientation
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Things to remember
1. Wear your I.D. at chest level at all times
2. Wear comfortable but decent clothes. No slippers inside the
classroom.
3. Turn your cell phones off or put it in silent mode.4. Our air conditioning are fully automated, ask for assistance
from the staff if its to warm or too cold.
5. Separate comfort room for males and females.
6. The review center reserve the right to expel problemstudents at any time.
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UNDERSTANDING THE REVIEW
PROCESS
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Part I : What is review?
Part II : Goals of criminology review.
Part III : Tools for review. Part IV : The board exams bank account.
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By: ATTY. ARTEMIO JAY G. TORREDESPartner, TLCM Law Firm
Academic Consultant, CMT Target
Dean, Criminology Department, UC Main Campus
Professor, UC Graduate School Department (MSCrim/MSCJS)
Former Corporate Attorney, MCIAA, DOTC
Former Airport Police Lieutenant, MCIAA, DOTC
Topnotcher (1st Place) Sept. 2002 PRC Criminology Board
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I. WHAT IS REVIEW?
A. REVIEW IS:
Not a substitute for four (4) years college.
Not a guarantee to pass.
Not to be taken lightly.
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I. WHAT IS REVIEW?
B. REVIEW IS:
A formal pre-board intervention program.
A learning experience (1. relearn same things,2. unlearn wrong things, and 3. learn newthings not learned in college).
A product of teamwork between reviewers
and reviewees.A tool designed to reinforce stock knowledge
and enhance student potential.
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What is meant by enhance?
To enhance means to increase or to maximize student
capabilities.
Students can maintain their college potentials. But merelymaintaining without improving is not an excellent sign of
preparation because a good review should be about
enhancing student capabilities.
Unfortunately, student potential may also be decreasedor
diminishedby poor review.
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Increased Capabilities:
Student Ordinary Capability
(Based on College)
Increased Capability
(After Good Review)
A Potential
Topnotcher
Potential
Top 1
B Potential
Passer
Potential
Topnotcher
C Potential
Failure
Potential
Passer
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Maintained Capabilities:
Student Ordinary Capability
(Based on College)
Maintained Capability
(Average Review)
A Potential
Topnotcher
Potential
Topnotcher
B Potential
Passer
Potential
Passer
C Potential
Failure
Potential
Failure
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Reduced Capabilities:
Student Ordinary Capability
(Based on College)
Decreased Capability
(After Poor Review)
A Potential
Topnotcher
Potential
Passer
B Potential
Passer
Potential
Failure
C Potential
Failure
Sure
Failure
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Now, assuming that a good student also had a
good or excellent review preparation, does it
guarantee that he or she will land on top?
The answer lies in the following demographics
based on October 2011 Board Exams:
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Topnotchers: 12 (0.06 %) ------------------------
Passers: 7,789 (43.74 %) ------------------
Flunkers: 10,015 (56.25 %) ------------
Total: 17, 804
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C. KINDS OF REVIEW:
Self review where a student undertakes to read on his own
using familiar materials such as textbooks, quizzers, etc.
Formal review where a student enroll either in a school
based or independent review center of his choice
Comprehensive or Mixed review this isformal review+ self
reviewwhere a student supplements the formal review
program by self studies, group discussions, etc. This is the best
kind of review.
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II. GOALS OF REVIEW:
1. To relearn criminology
2. To identify possible problem areas
3. To eliminate as many surprises as possible4. To teach us to be realistic
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1. TO RELEARN CRIMINOLOGY
If youre from Baguio and someone mentions Session, youwould know immediately that it is a length of street leadingfrom this point to that point. You know where you could findCaf Volante or Porta Vaga. In your mind you have a clearpicture of Session precisely because youve been there
before. Similarly, if youre from Cebu and someone mentionsColon, you could picture out where Gaisano Metro or UVare located. But to those who have never been to Baguio orCebu, the word Session or Colon sounds strange.
Review is just the same. Youve been through all the
criminology subjects before and are simply revisiting themonce more.
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2. TO IDENTIFY POSSIBLE PROBLEM
AREAS
We all carry excess or inadequate intellectualbaggages.
Some students are implanted with too much
unnecessary information while some are giventoo little crucial knowledge.
This is called intellectual transference. Ithappens when professional incompetence or
academic inadequacies of teachers areabsorbed by their students.
This is one possible problem area.
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2. TO IDENTIFY POSSIBLE PROBLEM
AREAS
Another important problem area to look into
can be found in the students.
Surprisingly, a large portion of those taking
the board examinations are strangers to their
own selves. They do not know their true
capabilities.
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2. TO IDENTIFY POSSIBLE PROBLEM
AREAS
In fairness, not all board problems are
products of teacher neglect. Oftentimes, the
problem lies with the students. In Sun Tzus
know yourselfand know your enemy, notethat the self was mentioned ahead of the
enemy. How well do you know yourself?
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2. TO IDENTIFY POSSIBLE PROBLEM
AREAS
Know yourself and know your enemy
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2. TO IDENTIFY POSSIBLE PROBLEM
AREAS
Know yourself and know your enemy
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Because our GREATEST ENEMY is
OURSELVES:
If we dont study - we lose;
If we dont prepare - we face certain defeat;
If we dont sacrifice - we gain nothing
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Criminology Board Performance:
Board Exams NationalUC MainOverall
UC Main1st Takers
UC MainRe-takers
CMT TargetOverall
Apr. 2009 31.58% 28% 43% 15% 54.6%
Sept. 2009 35.68% 28% 39% 14% 52.26%
Apr. 2010 31.67% 26% 43% 18% 67.27%
Aug. 2010 35.33% 29.20% 47.83% 10% 55.65%
Apr. 2011 21.58% 20.20% 34.92% 9.36% 57.80%
Oct. 2011 43.74% 35.66% 56.45% 19.75% 72.72%
Mar. 2012 32.57% 35.40% 59.68% 26.22% 76.12%
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Criminology Board Performance:
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Apr. 2009 Sept. 2009 Apr. 2010 Aug. 2010 Apr. 2011 Oct. 2011 Mar. 2012
National
UC Overall
UC 1st Takers
UC Retakers
CMT Target
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3. TO ELIMINATE AS MANY SURPRISES AS
POSSIBLE
Some students prepare hard for the boardexaminations only to find out that their NSOBirth Certificates are defective.
There were also some who failed to set asidesufficient budget for board and lodging for theentire duration of the review financial
problems occurring at the most crucial lastweeks before the board significantly interfereswith their ability to focus.
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3. TO ELIMINATE AS MANY SURPRISES AS
POSSIBLE
There are also cases where students havebouts of fears, worries and anxieties daysbefore the actual exams. As a result, they lose
sleep and have to take the board poorlyrested.
Responsible review centers must guide theirstudents in order to prepare for thesepractical problems.
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4. TO TEACH US TO BE REALISTIC
Being realistic means knowing your situation
and doing positive things to improve it.
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4. TO TEACH US TO BE REALISTIC
When Gen. Douglas McArthur left for Australia, he knew that
winning the war would be difficult but not impossible. He
recognized the challenges ahead and sought to do something
about it - he knows the situation. He saw afighting chance to
succeed through smoke, despair and excitement.
In short, Gen. McArthur had a warrior mentality that spreads
throughout the men he leads. If he believed that the battle
was already lost and nothing could be done in order to
reverse the situation - that is not realistic but fatalistic.
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4. TO TEACH US TO BE REALISTIC
There lies another difference between
topnotchers and flunkers.
Most criminology students are fatalistic, very
few are realistic. I had students who would
say wala koy mahimo kung mao ra jud ako
kaya. They have surrendered already long
before the battle even started. If that is yourmindset, no one would ever want to go to war
with you.
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III. TOOLS FOR REVIEW:
1. Conventional Tools
2. Unconventional Tools
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III. TOOLS FOR REVIEW:
Conventional Tools:
allowance
pens & pencils
papers & notebooks
handout & textbooks
quizzers & mockboard
review classes
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III. TOOLS FOR REVIEW:
Unconventional Tools:
patience & perseverance
discipline & responsibility
inquisitiveness
teamanship
consistency
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Developing and Implementing a
REVIEW PLAN:
What are the subjects in Criminology and which one should
you finish first?
What materials are you going to use? Should you rely on
handouts only or include textbooks in your arsenal?
Should you read at random or should you follow a logical
progression?
Are you going to read in advance or attend the lecture first?
Will you go through quizzers early or later?
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Developing and Implementing a
REVIEW PLAN:
1. Get an overview of the ENTIRITY OF
CRIMINOLOGY
2. Know what resources available to you
3. Strategize your review
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Criminology Review
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Review Resources
1. 33.33% (1/3) Lectures & Discussions
2. 33.33% (1/3) Textbooks & Review Materials
3. 33.33% (1/3) Mock-board & Quizzers---------------
= 100.00%
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Implement a Logical Review Plan
In order to MAXIMIZE you potentials, you must
follow a Logical Review Sequence:
Logical review model/plan:
1. READ: 2. ATTEND: 3. TEST:
- Textbooks - Lectures - Mock Board
- Handouts - Group Studies - Quizzers
Any other review model/plan is not recommended
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IV. THE BOARD EXAMS BANK
ACCOUNT
Preparing for the board is like opening a bank account whereyou could make deposits or withdrawals.
Ideally, this intellectualbank account should be ajoint
account meaning both students and reviewers can makedeposits or withdrawals.
Unfortunately, some review centers dont actually add to theirstudents but do a lot of subtractions. So lets just focus onyour role as a reviewee. These are:
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IV. THE BOARD EXAMS BANK
ACCOUNT
DEPOSITS: WITHDRAWALS:
1. Attend classes 1. Dont attend
2. Listen carefully 2. Dont listen
3. Take notes 3. Dont take notes
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IV. THE BOARD EXAMS BANK
ACCOUNT
DEPOSITS: WITHDRAWALS:
4. Read criminology
books & materials
4. Dont read
5. Self assessment & selfevaluation thru quizzers
& mock board
5. Cheat by goingdirectly to answer keys
w/o analyzing thequestions
6. Group studies & groupdiscussions
6. Group tagay & grouplakwatsa
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IV. THE BOARD EXAMS BANK
ACCOUNT
The student must be able to make substantial
deposits and minimum withdrawals in his
academic bank account.
If there are more withdrawals than deposits,
intellectual bankruptcyis the result.
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Things to remember
1. Wear your I.D. at chest level at all times
2. Wear comfortable but decent clothes. No slippers inside the
classroom.
3. Turn your cell phones off or put it in silent mode.
4. Our air conditioning are fully automated, ask for assistance
from the staff if its to warm or too cold.
5. Separate comfort room for males and females.
6. The review center reserve the right to expel problemstudents at any time.
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Thank you very much!
May you have a fruitful review with
us here at CMT Target & CCC