106106338 Rule Book Go Kart Lpu Sae Lscc

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    Go Guide-2012 Page 1

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    CONTENTS

    1. COMPETITION AND ORGANIZING CLUB1.1-MISSION GO1.2-LPU SAEINDIA COLLEGIATE CLUB1.3-JUDGING CRITERION1.4-OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENTS

    2. ASSOCIATED RULES2.1. RULES AUTHORITY2.2. VALIDITY OF RULES2.3. RULES COMPLIANCE2.4. RIGHT TO IMPOUND

    3. ELIGIBILITY3.1. TEAM REQUIREMENTS

    3.1.1.DECIPLINE3.1.2.AGE3.1.3.DRIVERS LICENCE3.1.4.FACULTY ADVISOR

    3.2. REGISTRATION REQUIREMENT3.2.1.REGISTRATION FEE3.2.2.DOCUMENTATIONS

    3.3. VEHICLE REQUIREMENTS3.3.1.CHASSIS DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

    3.3.1.1. WHEEL BASE AND TRACK WIDTH3.3.1.2. GROUND CLEARENCE3.3.1.3. SUSPANSION3.3.1.4. WHEELS AND TIRES3.3.1.5. STEERING SYSTEM3.3.1.6. BRAKING SYSTEM3.3.1.7. JACK POINTS

    3.3.2.VISIBLITY REQUIREMENTS3.3.3.FINAL VEHICLE DESIGN

    3.4. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS3.4.1.HELMET3.4.2.FIRE EXTINGUISHER3.4.3.SEAT AND SEAT BELTS3.4.4.SHOES3.4.5.PATH FOR WIRES AND PIPES

    4. POWER TRAIN4.1.1.ENGINE4.1.2.FUEL AND POSITION OF FUEL TANK

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    4.1.3.MUFFLER AND EXHAUST5. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION6. VIRTUAL EVENT

    6.1. DESIGN REPORT6.2.

    VEHICLE DESIGN

    6.3. GANTT CHART6.4. DESIGN VALIDATION PLAN6.5. COST REPORT

    7. DYNAMIC EVENT7.1. STATIC TESTS

    7.1.1.DESIGN REPORT VS VEHICLE ANALYSIS7.1.2.COST REPORT VS VEHICLE COST ANALYSIS7.1.3.MANUFACTURING LEVEL7.1.4.DISCUSSION(QUESTIONARE)

    7.2. DYNAMIC TESTS7.2.1.ACCELERATION TEST7.2.2.SKID PAD TEST7.2.3.AUTOCROSS TEST

    7.3. DURABILITY TESTS7.3.1.ENDURANCE7.3.2.FUEL ECONOMY TEST

    8. Flags9. RULES OF CONDUCTING THE EVENT

    9.1. BEHAVIOUR9.1.1.UNSPROTSMAN LIKE CONDUCT9.1.2.ARGUMENTS WITH OFFICIALS

    9.2. SMOKING AND ILLEGAL MATERIALS

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    1.Competition and Organizing Club1.1.Mission Go

    Mission Go is a competition to bring and enhance good engineering approach and practice

    for graduating and diploma students in mechanical engineering. The competition is basically

    to design and fabricate a Go-Kart in extremely low budget followed by a competition of theselected teams. This competition will consist of several tests and tasks to be performed by the

    vehicle and cracking in same will decide their existence in the competition. All the

    participating teams have all the creativity and innovation flexibility with few restrictions

    mentioned in the Rule Book. The competition gives teams the chance to demonstrate and

    prove both their creativity and their engineering skills in comparison to the teams from other

    universities across the country. MISSION GO is strongly inspired by the SAE INDIA events

    (SUPRA SAE, BAJA SAE etc.). Participating teams will be having a time of three months

    (Aug-Sep, 2012) to design and manufacture the vehicle.

    1.2.LPU SAEINDIA COLLEGIATE CLUB

    LPU SAEINDIA COLLEGIATE CLUB (LSCC) is a student organization of Lovely Professional

    University Jalandhar (Punjab) which deals with the mechanical engineering projects. LSCC is

    affiliated to Society of Automotive Engineers, an international organization which gives national and

    international exposure to the engineering students. The main motive behind this is to get each and every

    college indulge in such kind of activities which provides a competitive environment to the students and

    also inspire them to come up with new and innovative ideas. This Go-Kart is going to be made in

    extremely low budget that is Rs. 25000/- only, which will be the cheapest Go-Kart in India.

    1.3. Judging CriterionVirtual Event selections will be made on the basis of the presentation of the design report and various

    other selection parameters. Then the Go-Kart will be judged in a series of static (the judges will be

    observing all the team members and may ask questions randomly to any team members for evaluating

    various parameters) and dynamic event including Technical Inspection, Cost, Marketing presentation,

    Engineering Design, solo performance trials, and high performance, Endurance test on the track. These

    events are scored to determine how well the vehicle performs.

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    2.Associated Rules2.1.Rules Authority

    There are several rules and restrictions which are to be followed by each and every team. LPU

    SAEINDIA COLLEGIATE CLUB is having right to impound each and every rule associated with the

    event MISSION GO. Violation by anyone of the participating member may be liable to be penalized

    severely, inclusive of and up to debarring of the team from the competition at any stage or withdrawal

    of award/awards, as well.

    2.2.Validity of the Rules:The rules will be same throughout the event and any amendments will immediately be made known

    to all the participating teams through emails and the same will be uploaded on the website

    www.saelpu.org.

    2.3.Rule Compliance:By registering for MISSION GO the team, members of the team as individuals, faculty advisors and

    other personnel of the college and university agree to comply with, and be bound by, these rules and

    all rule interpretations or procedures issued or announced by LPU SAEINDIA COLLEGIATECLUB. All team members, faculty advisors and other university representatives are required to

    cooperate with, and follow all instructions from, competition organizers, officials and judges.

    2.4.Right to Impound:LPU SAEINDIA COLLEGIATE CLUB reserves the right to impound any onsite registered vehicle at

    any time or at the stage during the competition for inspection and the examination by organizers,

    officials and technical inspectors.

    http://www.saelpu.org/http://www.saelpu.org/http://www.saelpu.org/
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    3.Eligibility2.5.Team Requirement

    2.5.1. Discipline- All the team members of the team must be undergraduate/diplomastudents in mechanical engineering.

    2.5.2. Age- Every team member must be 18 years or above on Aug 1 st, 2012.2.5.3. Drivers Licence- The driver of the team is required to have a valid drivers

    licence and the licence may be verified at any time during the dynamic event.

    2.5.4. Faculty Advisor- Every team is required to have a faculty advisor fromrespective college/university.

    2.6.Registration Requirement

    2.6.1. Registration Fee- Teams are required to deposit a demand draft of Rs. 5000 infavour of LPU SAEINDIA COLLEGIATE CLUB payable at _________.

    Registration fee must be deposited within the due dates of registration. No fee

    will be accepted after the specified dates of registrations.

    2.6.2. Documentation-2.7.Vehicle Requirements

    2.7.1. Chassis Design Requirement2.7.1.1.Wheelbase and Track Width- The wheelbase of the vehicle must be at

    least 50 inches and the smaller track width (front or rear) must be no less

    than 75% of the wheelbase of the vehicle.

    2.7.1.2.Ground Clearance- The ground clearance must be sufficient to prevent any

    portion of the vehicle (other than tires) from touching the ground during track

    events. Also, with the driver aboard there must be a minimum of 2.5 inches

    of static ground clearance measured at any of the lowest point, under the

    complete vehicle, at all times.

    2.7.1.3. Suspension- Depending upon the choice of the team the suspension system

    may or may not be used in the vehicle. But if any team wishes to use the

    suspension system, it must be used in all four wheels and a total travel of at

    least 2 inches must be there i.e., 1inch for jounce and 1inch for bounce.

    2.7.1.4.Wheels and Tires-

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    2.7.1.5.Steering System- The steering system must be able to control(simultaneously) at least two (2) wheels. The steering system must have

    positive steering stops that prevent the steering linkages from locking up

    either in RH or LH turning (the inversion of a four-bar linkage at one of

    the pivots). The stops may be placed on the uprights or on the rack and

    must prevent the tires from contacting suspension, body, or frame

    members during the track events. Allowable total steering system free play

    (inclusive of play in all the steering linkages) is limited to 7 degrees,

    measured at the steering wheel. The steering wheel must be mechanically

    connected to the front wheels, i.e. steer- by-wire of the front wheels is

    prohibited.

    2.7.1.6.Braking System- The vehicle must be equipped with a braking system

    that acts on all four wheels and is operated by a single control. It must

    have two independent hydraulic circuits such that in the case of a leak or

    failure at any point in one of the hydraulic circuits, in the system,sufficiently effective braking power is maintained on at least two wheels.

    Brake-by-wire systems are prohibited.

    2.7.1.7.Jack Point- There must be two jack points in the vehicle 1 in front and 1

    in the rear to take vehiclee of the things happening in dynamic event.

    2.7.2. Visibility Requirements- The engine compartment must be completely visibleto the examiners.

    2.7.3. Final Vehicle Design- The design report must contain a valid and completedesign of the vehicle including all subsystems.

    2.8.Safety Requirement

    2.8.1. Helmet- The team members who will drive the vehicle are required to wear anISO certified helmet during the dynamic event.

    2.8.2. Fire Extinguisher- A 2kg fire extinguisher is mandatory to be there in thevehicle throughout the dynamic event.

    2.8.3. Seat and Seat Belt- Drivers seat should be properly fixed and rigid. Theremust be a set of seat belts in the seat. Use of seat belt is mandatory in the event.

    No vehicles without the seat belt and fire extinguisher will be allowed to

    participate in any stage of the dynamic event.

    2.8.4. Shoes- The driver has to wear proper shoes while driving the vehicle in thedynamic event.

    2.8.5. Path for Wires and Pipes- No pipelines/wire connections must go under thechassis. It is strictly prohibited. Doing so may lead to disqualification of the

    team.

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    4.Power Train4.1.Engine- 100cc engines with max 5bhp can be used. The engine can be either two stroke

    or four stroke as per the team choice (bike/scooter). Original bills and the engine papers

    are to be presented on the dynamic event failure to which will directly lead to

    disqualification of the team.

    4.2.Fuel and Position of Fuel Tank- To avoid any alterations in the properties of the fuel

    at the time of race, LSCC will be providing the fuel to all the teams at the standard

    market rate. The capacity of the fuel tank must not exceed 5liters in volume. The

    placement of fuel tank should be such that it maintains a proper distance from the engine

    and also it should not be above the battery.

    4.3. Muffler and exhaust- Concept of Go-Green should be kept in mind while selecting the

    appropriate exhaust system.

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    5.Vehicle Identification

    Each vehicle must have unique identification number. The vehicle identification number should have

    college/university name and a year of participation, both separated hyphen by. For example: - vehicle

    identification number for Lovely Professional University for 2012 event should be LPU-12. Teams

    are required to have a team name with an impressive logo along with the college logo which are to be

    placed on the vehicles body

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    6.Virtual EventIn the Virtual Event presentation of all the research and development over the vehicle is to be

    given in front of the judges in 25 minutes. Just after the presentation a 10 minutes interview

    round will be conducted in which the judges will ask questions from the team representativeson the basis of the presentation.

    6.1.Design Report- The design report should contain design and details of all the

    components used in the vehicle and the reason for selection of that particular

    component/system. Design report will be verified with the vehicle at the time of

    Dynamic Event, so the selection must be done carefully. Every document to be

    submitted in the event must be in .pdf format. All teams should provide photos of their

    vehicle upon entering the design tent. These photos should show the basic design of the

    major components. At least four photos are recommended. These photos are to aid the

    judges in selecting semi- finalists and are not the photos that will be used for yearly

    documentation.6.2.Vehicle Design- The design report should contain a complete design of the vehicle

    including the necessary body works.

    NOTE: THE BODY WORKS OF THE VEHICLE MUST BE SIMILAR TO THE STANDARAD

    GO-KART. ANY MODIFICATION MUST HAVE JUSTIDICATIONS.

    6.3.Gantt Chart- Gantt charts illustrate the start and finish dates of the terminal elements andsummary elements of a project. Terminal elements and summary elements comprise the work

    breakdown structure of the project. This chart is basically the management of the project and

    distribution of different tasks in the team members with completion deadlines. The Gantt Chart

    must be attached along with the design report

    6.4.Design Validation Plan- DVPstands forDesign Validation Plan which tells the mode of failureof the vehicle which helps to decide the quick and necessary steps at that time. Teams are

    required to prepare this Design Validation Plan with all possible modes of failure and their

    recovery plans. No design report would be accepted without the DVP.

    6.5.Cost Report- Market survey of all the components/systems used in the manufacturing of thevehicle in the form of cost report must be submitted with the design report. The cost report

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_breakdown_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_breakdown_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_breakdown_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_breakdown_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_breakdown_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project
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    should be very much elaborative. Each and every part of the vehicle must be covered in the cost

    report. The cost of the vehicle must not exceed Rs.25000/- in any condition.

    7.Dynamic EventThe Dynamic Event consists of three stages; Static Test, Dynamic Test and the Endurance

    Test. Participating teams are suggested to take hard copy of all the documents and reports at the

    time of dynamic event, anything can be asked by the judges to show and failure in showing willresult failure in the respective test.

    7.1.Static Tests-

    7.1.1.Design Report VS Vehicle Analysis- The vehicle will be verified with the design

    report and not even a single alteration would be entertained in the vehicle from

    the design report.

    7.1.2.Cost Report VS Vehicle Cost- The cost report will be verified the actual cost of

    the components and systems used in the vehicle at the time of Dynamic Event.

    The cost report must not exceed Rs.25000/- in any case. The cost of the

    components/systems mentioned in the cost report must not vary with that of

    used in the vehicle.

    7.1.3.Manufacturing Level- Good engineering practice will reflect a great

    manufacturing level. The vehicle will be examined by the judges at the time of

    Dynamic Event, so the participating teams are advised to manufacture the

    vehicle with preplanned strategies so that the vehicle would be able to compete

    in several tasks and tests.

    7.1.4. DISCUSSION (QUESTIONNAIRE) - In the static test event while examining thevehicle, judges may throw questions on any of the team members. The team members

    are advised to be prepared with the vehicle. Every team member is required to have a

    hard copy of the vehicle documents.

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    7.2.Dynamic tests

    7.2.1.Acceleration Test- 125 points

    Objective-

    Acceleration determines the time it takes the vehicle to accelerate along 100 ft (30.48 m

    ) flat course.

    Procedure- Each team may make two (2) attempts but with different

    drivers. Scoring will be based on the better of the two attempts. Timing may be done us

    ing either electronic systems or stop watches.

    Penalties-

    Cones Down or Out- A two (2) second penalty will be added for each cone downor out (including entry and exit gate cones) that occurred on that particular run

    to give the corrected elapsed time.

    DNF- Vehicles that have not run by the end of the event (determined by theorganizer) will receive a Did Not Finish (DNF).

    Scoring Formula-

    Teams with Acceleration times that are more than twice that of the fastest vehicle will n

    otreceive a score for this event. Teams attempting the event, but exceeding the time lim

    it will be classified as ExcessTime. The following equation will be used for the acceleration score:

    Acceleration score = 100x [(TlongestTyours)/ (TlongestTshortest)]

    Where:Tshortest is the fastest time by any team

    Tlongest is either (a) the slowest time by any team or

    (b) 2x the fastest time whichever is the shorter interval.

    Tyours is your teams best time

    7.2.2.Skid Pad test-

    Objective- The objective of the skid-pad event is to measure the vehicle s

    cornering ability on a flat surface while making a constant-radius turn.

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    Skid Pad Layout- There will be two (2) pairs of concentric circles in a figure of

    eight pattern. The centers of these circles will be 18.25 m (59.88 feet) apart. The

    inner circles will be 15.25 m (50.03 feet) in diameter, and the outer circles will

    be 21.25 m (69.72 feet) in diameter. The driving path will be the 3.0 m (9.84

    feet) path between the inner and outer circles. The vehicles will enter and exit

    through gates on a 3.0 m wide path that is tangential to the circles where they

    meet. The line between the centers of the circles defines the start/stop line. A

    lap is defined as traveling around one (1) of the circles from the start/stop line

    and returning to the start/stop line.

    Procedure- The vehicles will enter perpendicular to the figure eight and will take one

    full lap on the right circle to establish the turn. The next lap will be on the right circle

    and will be timed. Immediately following the second lap, the vehicle will enter the left

    circle for the third lap. The fourth lap will be on the left circle and will be timed.

    Immediately upon finishing the fourth lap, the vehicle will exit the track. The vehicle

    will exit at the intersection moving in the same direction as entered. A driver has theoption to take a second run immediately after the first.

    NOTE: Each team may make two (2) attempts but with different

    drivers. Scoring will be based on the better of the two attempts. Timing may be done using either

    electronic systems or stop watches.

    Scoring Formula-

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    Skid Pad score = 125x [(TlongestTyours)/ (TlongestTshortest)]

    Penalties-

    Cones Down Or Out- A penalty of 0.25 seconds will be added to the time for every conethat is knocked down or out (including gate cones).

    DNF- Vehicles that spin-out can continue as long as they have not gone off course willbe classified as DNF.

    Incorrect Laps- Vehicles that do not follow procedure, i.e. run an incorrect number oflaps or run the Laps in the wrong sequence will be classified as DNF.

    7.2.3. Autocross Test-Objective- The objective of the autocross event is to evaluate the vehicle's

    maneuverability and handling qualities on a tight course without the hindrance of

    competing vehicles. The autocross course will combine the performance features of

    acceleration, braking, and cornering into one event.

    Procedure- The vehicle will be staged such that the front wheels are 6 m (19.7 feet)

    behind the starting line. The timer starts only after the vehicle crosses the start line. There

    will be no particular order of the vehicles to run each heat. The organizer will determine

    the allowable windows for each heat and retains the right to adjust for weather or

    technical delays. Vehicles that have not run by the end of the heat will be disqualified for

    that heat.

    NOTE: Each team may make two (2) attempts but with different

    drivers. Scoring will be based on the better of the two attempts. Timing may be done using either

    electronic systems or stop watches.

    Autocross Course Specifications & Speeds

    The following specifications will suggest the maximum speeds that will be encountered

    on the course. Average speeds should be 40 km/hr (25 mph) to 48 km/hr (30 mph).

    Straights: No longer than 60 m (200 feet) with hairpins at both ends (or) no longer than

    45 m (150 feet) with wide turns on the ends.

    Constant Turns: 23 m (75 feet) to 45 m (148 feet) diameter.

    Hairpin Turns: Minimum of 9 m (29.5 feet) outside diameter (of the turn).

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    Slaloms: Cones in a straight line with 7.62 m to 12.19 m Spacing.

    Miscellaneous: Chicanes, multiple turns, decreasing radius turns, etc. The minimum

    track width will be 3.5 m (11.5 feet).

    The length of each run will be approximately 0.805 km (1/2 mile) and the driver will

    complete a specified number of runs.

    Scoring Formula-

    Autocross score = 150x [(TlongestTyours)/ (TlongestTshortest)]

    Penalties-

    Cones Down Or Out- Two (2) seconds per cone, including any after the finishline.

    Driver must re-enter the track at or prior to the missed gate or a twenty (20)second penalty will be assessed. Penalties will not be assessed for accident avoidance orother reasons deemed sufficient by the track officials.

    Missed Slalom- Missing one or more gates of a given slalom will be counted asone "off-course" per occurrence. Each occurrence will incur a twenty (20) second

    penalty.

    7.3.Durability tests

    NOTE: Endurance & Fuel Economy event will consist of a single heat.

    Right to Change Procedure- The following are general guidelines for conducting the

    endurance and fuel economy event. The organizers reserve the right to establish

    procedures specific to the conduct of the event at the site.

    Endurance Objective- The Endurance Event is designed to evaluate the overall

    performance of the vehicle and to test the vehicles reliability.

    Fuel Economy test- The fuel economy test is based on the average liters per kilometer

    fuel economy obtained during the endurance heat.

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    NOTE- The vehicles fuel economy will be measured in conjunction with the endurance event.

    The fuel economy under racing conditions is important in most forms of racing and also shows

    how well the vehicle has been tuned for the competition. This is a compromise event because the

    fuel economy score and endurance score will be calculated from the same heat. No refueling will

    be allowed during an endurance heat.

    7.3.1.Endurance test- Course speeds can be estimated by the following course

    specifications. Average speed should be 45 km/hr to 55 km/hr with top speeds

    of approximately 80 km/hr.

    Straights: No longer than 100 m with hairpins at both ends.

    Constant Turns: 30.0 m to 54.0 m diameter.

    Hairpin Turns: Minimum of 9.0 m outside diameter (of the turn).

    Slaloms: Cones in a straight line with 9.0 m to 15.0 m Spacing.

    Miscellaneous: Chicanes, multiple turns, decreasing radius turns, etc. The

    Minimum track width will be 4.5 m.

    Procedure- The event will be run as a single heat approximately 20 km long. Teams

    are not allowed to work on their vehicles during the heat. A driver change can be made

    during a three (3) minute period at the midpoint of the heat. Wheel-to-wheel racing isprohibited. Passing another vehicle may only be done in an established passing zone.

    Endurance Fuel Fill- Before entering the event each vehicles fuel tank must be

    filled to the fuel level line at the fueling station. During fueling, once filled to the

    scribe line, no shaking or tilting of the tank or fuel system (incl. entire vehicle) is

    allowed.

    Vehicle Starting/Restarting- The vehicle must be capable of starting / restarting

    without external assistance at all times once the vehicle has begun the heat. If a vehicle

    stalls out on the track, it will be allowed one (1) lap by the car that is following it

    (approximately one (1) minute) to restart. If a vehicle has a restart problem at the end of

    Driver Change, it will be allowed a further two (2) minutes to restart the engine. If

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    restarts are not accomplished within the above times, the car will be deemed disabled

    and scored DNF for the heat.

    Driver Changing Procedure- Elapsed time will begin when Driver A enters the course

    and crosses the timing line. Driver A will drive for 10 km, and pull into the driver

    change area Three (3) minutes are allowed for the team to change drivers.

    Driver 1 will exit the vehicle and any necessary adjustments will be made to the

    vehicle to fit Driver B (seat cushions, pedal position, etc.). Only three (3) team

    members, including the driver or drivers, will be allowed in the driver change area, and

    only the tools necessary to change drivers and/or tires will be carried into this area (no

    tool chests etc.). Extra people entering the driver change area will result in a 20 pt

    penalty to the final endurance score for each extra person entering the area.

    Driver 2 will then be secured in the vehicle. The driver change area will be placed such

    that the timing system will see the driver change as an extra long lap. Unless this driverchange takes longer than three minutes, this extra long lap will not count. If the driver

    change takes longer than three minutes, the extra time will be counted into the final

    time. Driver 2 will drive for 10 km and elapsed time will stop when the car completes

    the total 20 km distance. Driver 2 will proceed directly to the fueling station. The tank

    will be filled to refill mark and the amount will be recorded.

    Vehicle Breakdown and Stalls- If a vehicle breaks down it will be removed from the

    course and will not be allowed to re-enter the course. If a vehicle stalls, or ingests a

    cone, etc., it will be allowed to restart and re-enter the course where it went off, but no

    work may be performed on the vehicle. If a car stalls and cannot be restarted withoutexternal assistance, the track workers will push the car clear of the track. At the

    discretion of event officials, two (2) team members may retrieve the car under direction

    of the track workers.

    Endurance Minimum Speed Requirement- If a car is unable to maintain lap times

    within 133% of the fastest lap time for the course, and then it must exit immediately.

    Disqualification for failure to maintain the minimum speed will be made at the

    discretion of the Director of Operations.

    Endurance Lap Timing- Each lap of the endurance event will be individually timed

    either by electronic means, or by hand. The time for an individual heat will be

    determined by subtracting the extra long lap for the driver change from the total time

    and adding any penalty points.

    Penalties-

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    Cones Down Or Out- Two (2) seconds per cone. This includes cones before thestart line and after the finish line.

    Off Course-For an OC, the driver must re-enter the track at or prior to the missed gateor a twenty (20) second penalty will be assessed.

    Missed Slalom- Missing one or more gates of a given slalom will incur a twenty (20)second penalty.

    Penalties for Moving Violations- Failure to obey a flag: 1 minute Over Driving (After a closed black flag): 1 Minute Vehicle to Vehicle contact: DISQUALIFIED

    Out of Order- Running out of ordertwo (2) minute penalty Mechanical Problem- No additional penalty other than the time lost to ensure that the

    car is safe to continue.

    Reckless or Aggressive Driving- Any reckless or aggressive driving behavior (such asforcing another car off the track, refusal to allow passing, or close driving that wouldcause the likelihood of car contact) will result in a black flag for that driver. When a

    driver receives a black flag signal, he must proceed to the penalty box to listen to a

    reprimand for his driving behavior. The amount of time spent in the penalty box will

    vary from one (1) to four (4) minutes depending upon the severity of the offense.

    Inexperienced Driver- The Chief Director of Operations may disqualify a driver if thedriver is too slow, too aggressive, or driving in a manner that, in the sole opinion of the

    event, officials, demonstrates an inability to properly control their car resulting in a

    DNF.

    Poor Fuel Economy- Mileage exceeding 26 liters/100 kmfour (4) minutes.NOTE- The score for the Endurance Event is the sum of the Endurance Time Score and the

    Endurance Finish Score. The Endurance Time Score is based on the team's time for event,

    including penalties, compared to the fastest team. A vehicle will also receive an Endurance

    Finish Score of twenty five (25) points if the team's time for the event, including penalties, is less

    than or equal to the maximum allotted time. The total Endurance Score is calculated using the

    formula below.

    Endurance Score Formula-

    Endurance score = 150x [(TlongestTyours)/ (TlongestTshortest)] +50

    NOTE- Tlongest will be 1.333 times the Tshortest

    7.3.2. Fuel Economy- The fuel economy score is based on the average liters perkilometer fuel economy obtained during the endurance heat.

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    Fuel Economy Score Formula-

    If Vyour is less than Vmax then the following equation will be used to determine the fuel

    economy score:

    Fuel Economy Score = 75 X [(VmaxVyours)/ (VmaxVmin)]

    NOTE- Vmax is equal to 5.2 liters and will be adjusted to represent 26 liters/100 km (9.04

    mpg) if the course is shortened or lengthened. In case, if Vyour is greater than Vmax

    then 0 points will be given to the performing vehicle.

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    8.FlagsBLACK FLAG - Pull into the penalty box for discussion with the Director of Operations or

    other official concerning an incident. A time penalty may be assessed for such incident.

    BLACK FLAG with Orange Dot - Pull into the penalty box for a mechanical inspection of

    your car, something has been observed that needs closer inspection.

    BLUE FLAG - Pull into the designated passing zone to be passed by a faster competitor.

    Obey the corner workers hand signals at the end of the passing zone to merge into

    competition.

    CHECKER FLAG - Your session has been completed. Exit the course at the first

    opportunity.

    GREEN FLAG - Your session has started; enter the course under direction of the starter.

    NOTE: If you stall the vehicle, please restart and await another green flag as the

    opening in traffic may have closed.

    RED FLAG - Come to an immediate safe controlled stop on the course. Pull to the side of

    the course as much as possible to keep the course open. Follow corner worker directions.

    YELLOW FLAG (Stationary) - Danger, SLOW DOWN, be prepared to take evasive

    action, something has happened beyond the flag station. NO PASSING unless directed by thecorner workers.

    YELLOW FLAG (Waved) - Great Danger, SLOW DOWN, and evasive action is most

    likely required, BE PREPARED TO STOP, something has happened beyond the flag station,

    NO PASSING unless directed by the corner workers.

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    RED AND YELLOW STRIPED FLAG - Something is on the racing surface that should

    not be there. Be prepared for evasive maneuvers to avoid the situation. (Corner workers may

    be able to point out what and where it is located, but do not expect it.)

    WHITE FLAG - There is a slow moving vehicle on the course that is much slower than you

    are. Be prepared to approach it at a cautious rate.

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    9.Rules of Conducting the Event9.1.Behavior-9.1.1.Unsportsmanlike Conduct- In the event of unsportsmanlike conduct, the team

    will receive a warning from an official. A second violation will result in

    expulsion of the team from the competition.Failure of a team member to follow

    an instruction or command directed specifically to that team or team member

    will result in a twenty five (25) point penalty.

    9.1.2.Arguments with Officials- Argument with, or disobedience to, any official may

    result in the team being eliminated from the competition. All members of the

    team may be immediately escorted from the grounds.

    9.2.Smoking and Illegal Material- Alcohol, illegal drugs, weapons or other illegal material

    are prohibited on the event site during the competition. This rule will be in effect during

    the entire competition. Any violation of this rule by a team member will cause theexpulsion of the entire team. This applies to both team members and faculty advisors.

    Any use of drugs, or the use of alcohol by an underage individual, will be reported to the

    local authorities for prosecution.