2
TURKEY' obane 1RAt Alep ) SYRIA jDamascus JORDAN M Islamic State a rea of presence Fa! ANEAR 399 kn:7 Iraq and Syria The coalition may already be losing the fight against Islamic State: leader, page 14. Why post-colonial Arab states are brea king clown, page 57. Leba non keeps on going, page 58. Turkey's reluctance to strike at IS may boomerang at home, page 58. France worries about returning jihadists, page 62 Ebota Stoking panic will not help America fight the disease: Lexington, page 36. The infection of a Spanish nurse causes consternation around Europe, page 62. A panicky response in the West may worsen conditions in west Africa, page 70 The Koreas A remarkable visit south by a powerful Northern trio raises questions, page 43 On the cover Victories for gay rights in some parts of the world have provoked a backlash elsewhere: leader, page 13. How tolerante has spread remarkably quickly in the United States, page 25. Elsewhere, attacking gays is a usefuldistraction for political Leaders under pressure, page 27 The Economist online Dailyanalysis and opinion from our 19 blogs, plus audio and video content, debates and a daity chart Economist.com/blogs E-mail: newsletters and mobile edition Economist.com/email Print edition: available ontine by 7pm London time each Thursday Economist.com/print Audio edition: available ontine to download each Friday Economist.com/audioedition The Economist Volume 413 Number 8908 Published sinceSeptembers343 to toke port in "o severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, ond an unworthy, timid ignoronce obstructing aun progrese." Editorial offices in London and atoo: Atlanta. Beijing, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, Chicago. Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Lima, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Moscow, New Delhi, NewYork, Paris, San Francisco, Sáo Paulo, Singapore, Tokyo, Washington DC 10 The world this week Letters 20 On Ukraine, Scotland, South Korea, Hungary, Syria, Oliver Wendell Holmes, addresses United States 31 The race for the Senate Colorado: high, tolerant and Republican? 32 Republicans get out the vote Expanding the universe 34 Michigan's Senate race Of ballots and baiL-outs 34 Leon Panetta's memoirs The stings of Leon 35 Wedding insurance Prenuptial protection 35 Religious liberty Beards behind bars 36 Lexington The Ebola alarmists Europe 61 Italy and reform Renzi revisited 62 Ebola in Spain Europe's first victim 62 French jihadists Self-service 63 Ukraine at war Fight club 64 Belgium's government Separatism revised 64 Bulgaria's election ''''' \ Borisov is back 65 Charlemagne France's budget test Asia 43 The Koreas Till Kimdom come 44 Chinese Indians Kings no more 44 Vietnam and America Pastas prologue 45 Mongolia's economy The pits 46 Japan's feeble opposition Not ready for prime time China 48 Hong Kong protests The waiting game 49 Shanghai's Free Trade Zone Disappointments abound 50 Banyan Hong Kong's spoiled brats of Ilemocracy Essay 51 The future of the book From papyrus to pixels Middle East and Africa 57 The Middle East fragments The rule of the gunman 58 The politics of Lebanon The state that didn't fail 58 Turkey and Syria While Kobane burns 59 Jewish migration Next year in Berlin 59 Mozambique's elections Growing pains 60 Charcoal and Somalia A charred harvest Leaders 13 Human rights The gay divide 14 Free-trade agreements A better ,,vay to arbitrate 14 The Middle East The will and the way 15 The world economy Weaker than it looks 18 Educational reform Viva la revolución Briefing 25 Marriage equality in America So far, so fast 27 Gay people's rights Tainting tove The Americas 37 Brazil's presidential race Another rollercoaster 38 Bolivia's election Ha ppily Evo after 40 Bello Peru's local ff„ ALADI 2 2 OCT, 2014 Contents continues overleaf

10 The world this week TURKEY' - aladi.orgFILE/... · trio raises questions, page 43 On the cover ... While Kobane burns 59 Jewish migration ... Viva la revolución Briefing

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TURKEY'obane

1RAtAlep

) SYRIAjDamascus

JORDAN

M Islamic Statea rea of presence

Fa!

ANEAR

399 kn:7

Iraq and Syria The coalitionmay already be losing the fightagainst Islamic State: leader,page 14. Why post-colonialArab states are brea kingclown, page 57. Leba non keepson going, page 58. Turkey'sreluctance to strike at IS mayboomerang at home, page 58.France worries aboutreturning jihadists, page 62

Ebota Stoking panic will nothelp America fight the disease:Lexington, page 36. Theinfection of a Spanish nursecauses consternation aroundEurope, page 62. A panickyresponse in the West mayworsen conditions in westAfrica, page 70

The Koreas A remarkable visitsouth by a powerful Northerntrio raises questions, page 43

On the coverVictories for gay rights insome parts of the world haveprovoked a backlashelsewhere: leader, page 13.How tolerante has spreadremarkably quickly in theUnited States, page 25.Elsewhere, attacking gays isa usefuldistraction forpolitical Leaders underpressure, page 27

The Economist online

Dailyanalysis and opinion fromour 19 blogs, plus audio and videocontent, debates and a daity chartEconomist.com/blogs

E-mail: newsletters andmobile editionEconomist.com/email

Print edition: available ontine by7pm London time each ThursdayEconomist.com/print

Audio edition: available ontineto download each FridayEconomist.com/audioedition

TheEconomist

Volume 413 Number 8908

Published sinceSeptembers343to toke port in "o severe contest betweenintelligence, which presses forward, ondan unworthy, timid ignoronce obstructingaun progrese."

Editorial offices in London and atoo:Atlanta. Beijing, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo,Chicago. Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Lima,Los Angeles, Mexico City, Moscow, New Delhi,NewYork, Paris, San Francisco, Sáo Paulo,Singapore, Tokyo, Washington DC

10 The world this week

Letters20 On Ukraine, Scotland,

South Korea, Hungary,Syria, Oliver WendellHolmes, addresses

United States31 The race for the Senate

Colorado: high, tolerantand Republican?

32 Republicans get outthe voteExpanding the universe

34 Michigan's Senate raceOf ballots and baiL-outs

34 Leon Panetta's memoirsThe stings of Leon

35 Wedding insurancePrenuptial protection

35 Religious libertyBeards behind bars

36 LexingtonThe Ebola alarmists

Europe61 Italy and reform

Renzi revisited62 Ebola in Spain

Europe's first victim62 French jihadists

Self-service63 Ukraine at war

Fight club64 Belgium's government

Separatism revised64 Bulgaria's election

'''''\ Borisov is back65 Charlemagne

France's budget test

Asia

43 The KoreasTill Kimdom come

44 Chinese IndiansKings no more

44 Vietnam and AmericaPastas prologue

45 Mongolia's economyThe pits

46 Japan's feeble oppositionNot ready for prime time

China48 Hong Kong protests

The waiting game49 Shanghai's Free Trade

ZoneDisappointments abound

50 BanyanHong Kong's spoiled bratsof Ilemocracy

Essay51 The future of the book

From papyrus to pixels

Middle East and Africa57 The Middle East

fragmentsThe rule of the gunman

58 The politics of LebanonThe state that didn't fail

58 Turkey and SyriaWhile Kobane burns

59 Jewish migrationNext year in Berlin

59 Mozambique's electionsGrowing pains

60 Charcoal and SomaliaA charred harvest

Leaders13 Human rights

The gay divide14 Free-trade agreements

A better ,,vay to arbitrate14 The Middle East

The will and the way15 The world economy

Weaker than it looks18 Educational reform

Viva la revolución

Briefing25 Marriage equality in

AmericaSo far, so fast

27 Gay people's rightsTainting tove

The Americas37 Brazil's presidential race

Another rollercoaster38 Bolivia's election

Ha ppily Evo after40 Bello

Peru's localff„

ALADI

2 2 OCT, 2014

► Contents continues overleaf

II World GDP% increase os a year earlier

Iliú^

6

4

o

2

2010 II 12 13 14* 15'Source: IMF

The world economy Growth ishealthy in America andBritain. Elsewhere there istrouble: leader, page 15.Is the doltar starting anotherlong-term rally? Page 77.Weakening productivityiscastíng doubt on thesustainability of China'sgrowth: Free exchange,page 84

8 Contents

The Economist October iith 2014

Business schools For theirgraduates, investmentbanking is out, and consultingand the tech industry are in,page 71. Our ranking of thebest MBA programmes,page 72

Britain66 Education reform

The new school rules68 Bagehot

Britain and Afghanistan

International69 Telemedicine

Stuck in the waiting room70 The spread of Ebola

Bridges or walls70 Education and religion

Failing away

Business71 Business education

Banks? No, thanks!72 The world's best business

programmesWhich MBA?, 2014

73 Oil companiesUnsustainable energy

73 Oil firms in KazakhstanCash all gone

74 Technology firmsSplit today, mergetomorrow

74 Crony capitalismFriends in high places

75 Europe's carmakersPolishing up

76 SchumpeterBosses in the age of socialmedia

Finance and economies77 Currencies

Buck to the future78 Trade treaties

The arbitration ga me78 Regulating big American

insurersQuestionable claims

80 ButtonwoodAgeing and pensions

81 LuxembourgAdministering instead ofhiding

82 Sovereign defaultsEmpty vaults

82 The world's biggesteconomiesChina's back

83 Greece's shadow economyThe treasures of darkness

83 Failing banksArmageddon delayed

84 Free exchangeChina's flaggingproductivity

Science and technology87 Global health

A new challenge88 Prosthetic limbs

Once more, with feeling89 The 2014 Nobel science

prizesBlue's brothers

Books and arts90 Fondation Louis Vuitton

Winged victory91 Tennessee Williams

Making Tenn out of Tom91 Jamaican fiction

Seven killings92 The marshmallow test

Desire delayed

100 Economic and financialindicatorsStatistics on 42 economies,plus our monthly poli offorecasters

Obituary102 Baby Doc Duvalier

Like father, like son

FROM PAPYRUS TO PIXELS

/15

Essay: The future of the bookThe digital transformation ofthe way books are written,published and sold has onlyjust begun, pages 51-56

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