Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1.- Fabrication Processes1.1. Surface Generation1.2. Grinding1.3. Polishing1.4. Figuring
1.4.1. Traditional Methods1.4.2. Computer Controlled1.4.3. Ion and Electroforming Figuring
1.5. Glass and Plastic Molding1.6. Replicating1.7. Diamond Turning1.8. Cementing, Centering and Mounting
2.- Types of Optical Components2.1. Aspherical Surfaces2.2. Axicons, Cylindrical and Toroidal Surfaces2.3. Astronomical Optics2.4. Ophthalmic and Optometric Optics2.5. Infrared Optics2.6. Commercial and Special Purpose Optics2.7. Metal2.8. Plastic2.9. Low Expansion and Mirror Glasses
3.- General Interest and Reviews
Surface Generation
Machine tool vibrationB.N. Lewendon [1980]
State of milling of optical glassesH.J.J Uranek [1983]
Large optical generatorR.R. Shannon, R.E. Parks [1983]
The large optical generator: A progress reportR.E. Parks, P. Lam, W. Kuhn [1985]
About very large air-bearing tables (3 m o.d.) for micromachining of aspherical andFresnel mirrors
H. Geppert [1986]
Parameters for large optics generationR.E. Parks [1986]
Theoretical aspects and practical considerations in the application of CNC to thespherical generator
F.W. Clarke, H.W. Hall [1986]
Review of precision surface generating processes and their potential application tothe fabrication of large optical components
I.F. Stowers, R. Komanduri, E.D. Baird [1988]
Simplified approach to the control system on a 4-axis curve generatorWayne R. Langdon [1989]
Recent developments in the generation of glass aspherical surfacesGavin Chapman [1989]
Advanced processes for the shaping of the Zerodur glass ceramicThomas A. Marx [1991]
Surface Generation (continued)
Computer numeric control generation of toric surfacesNorman Douglas Bradley, Gary Ball, John R. Keller [1994]
Performance evaluation of bound diamond ring toolsMark A. Piscotty, John S. Taylor, Kenneth L. Blaedel [1995]
Can we make quadratic surfaces by cylinder?Masao Sugiura, Koro Shishido, Haruo Fujisaki, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Tetsuo Shoji [1995]
Real-time measurement of tool misalignment on the Opticam systemTong Xie, John E. Greivenkamp, Matthew T. Chang [1995]
Wear-based aspherics generator based on a novel elliptical rotatorO.W. Fähnle, H. van Brug, H.J. Frankena [1998]
Grinding
Surface structure of fine ground surfaceW. Rupp [1976]
Loose abrasives, impregnated diamonds and electro-plated diamonds for glasssurfacing
D.F. Horne [1977]
Precision grinding with pellets and high-speed polishing by means of syntheticmaterial
M.W. Spira [1977]
Accurate conicoids by a grinding processV.W. Stanley, D.F. Paul [1980]
Machine tool vibrationB.N. Lewendon [1980]
State of milling of optical glassesH.J.J Uranek [1983]
Grinding apparatus for making a middle-sized parabolic mirror using the linkmechanism method
K. Shishido, M. Sugiura [1987]
In-process metrology and control of large optical grindersD.S.Anderson, D.Ketelsen, W.C.Kittrell, W.Kuhn, R.E.Parks, H.P.Stahl [1987]
Uses of ultrasonic impact grinding in optical fabricationD.O. Moore [1988]
Ductile-regime grinding of brittle materials: Experimental results and the developmentof a model
T.G. Bifano, T.A. Dow, R.O. Scattergood [1988]
Microgrinding: New technique for rapid fabrication of large mirrorsDonald Golini, Wiktor J. Rupp, Jerrold Zimmerman [1989]
Grinding (continued)
Three-dimensional contouring on a numerically controlled grinderDean A. Ketelsen, W. Cary Kittrell, Robert E. Parks, Lianzhen Shao [1990]
Transition between brittle and ductile mode in loose abrasive grindingDonald Golini, Stephen D. Jacobs [1990]
Ductile regime grinding of glass and other brittle materials by the use of ultrastiffmachine tools
William J. Wills-Moren, Keith Carlisle, Patrick A. McKeown, Paul Shore [1990]
Center for Optics Manufacturing deterministic microgrindingDonald Golini, Walter C. Czajkowski [1992]
Computer simulation of loose abrasive grinding aspherical optical surface by localfiguring pitch (Proceedings Only)
Rong-Seng Chang, Pair-Yuan Lee [1992]
New mirror-finish surface-grinding technology for the fabrication of optical deviceendfaces
Torahiko Kanda, Masashige Mitsuhashi, Tetsuji Ueda, Atsushi Toyohara, Koji Yamamoto [1995]
Dimensional scaling and compliance of tools used in deterministic microgrinding ofspherical optics
Sheryl M. Gracewski, John C. Lambropoulos, Jean-Philippe Varenne [1995]
Fabrication of glass aspheres using deterministic microgrinding andmagnetorheological finishing
Donald Golini, Stephen D. Jacobs, William I. Kordonsky [1995]
Constitutive law for the densification of fused silica with applications in polishingand microgrinding
John C. Lambropoulos, Tong Fang, Su Xu, Sheryl M. Gracewski [1995]
Influence of material removal models on the dynamics of cutting and grindingmachines
Roger F. Gans [1995]
Grinding (continued)
Ultraprecision grinding of optical materials and components applying ELID(electrolytic in-process dressing)
Hitoshi Ohmori [1995]
Observation and analysis of grinding scratch generation around the central part of acomponent
Michimasa Daito, Akira Kanai, Masakazu Miyashita, [1995]
Shear-mode grinding force criteria of Zerodur and PyrexHiroshi Hashimoto, Kenichiro Imai [1995]
Dynamic model for microgrinding spherical optical surfacesNatarajan Venkataramanan, Roger F. Gans [1995]
Characterization of fine abrasive particles for optical fabricationPaul D. Funkenbusch, Y. Y. Zhou, Toshio Takahashi, David J. Quesnel, John C. Lambropoulos [1995]
Subsurface cracks under tensile and shear loadingFuqian Yang, Caifu Qian, James C.M. Li [1995]
Polishing
Precision grinding with pellets and high-speed polishing by means of syntheticmaterial
M.W. Spira [1977]
Quantitative analysis of polishing efficiency obtained on standard machinesJ.E. Khaladji [1977]
Fabrication of machined optics for precision applicationsM.J. Brown, R.R. Donaldson, D.C. Thompson [1983]
Lapping and polishing with flexible, bound diamond materialsC. Kreischer [1983]
CNC-optics-polishing machines with horizontal leverH. Carl [1983]
Bend-and-polish fabrication techniqueL.D. Barr, J.H. Richardson, K-L. Shu [1985]
Specification and control of surface finish: Empiricism versus dogmatismK.J. Stout, C. Obray, J. Jungles [1985]
Strategy for polishing several mirrors to a common focal lengthC.K. Carniglia, D.G. Ewing, G.W. Flint, J.W. Bender [1987]
Way to nanogrinding technologyMasakazu Miyashita [1990]
Fabrication and test of the grazing-incidence supersmooth precision cylindrical mirror
Changxin Zhou, Jing-Hong Shao [1990]
Theory and experiment as tools for assessing surface finish in the UV-visiblewavelength region
Joakim P. Ingers, Laurent Thibaudeau [1991]
Polishing (continued)
Production and measurement of superpolished surfacesJ. van Wingerden, H.J. Frankena and B.A. van der Zwan [1992]
Theoretical method for edge figuring in computer-controlled polishing of opticalsurface
Xuejun Zhang, Jingchi Yu, Xiafei Sun [1994]
Fabrication and testing of 1-in.-diam. solid etalonsCharles E. Terpstra, Gunter Wurmbach [1995]
Constitutive law for the densification of fused silica with applications in polishingand microgrinding
John C. Lambropoulos, Tong Fang, Su Xu, Sheryl M. Gracewski [1995]
Development of new bound abrasive polishers for final finishing of optical glassesBirgit E. Puchebner, Stephen D. Jacobs [1995]
Super-smooth polishing on aspherical surfaces (I): High-precision coordinatemeasuring and polishing systems
Mahito Negishi, Manabu Ando, Masafumi Takimoto, Akinobu Deguchi, Hiroji Narumi, NobuoNakamura, Hironori Yamamoto [1995]
Manufacture and calibration of optical supersmooth roughness artifacts for intercomparisonsGabriele Ringel, Frank Kratz, Dirk-Roger Schmitt, Juergen Mangelsdorf, Francois Creuzet, John D. Garratt[1995]
Rapidly renewable polishing lapChris J. Evans, Robert E. Parks [1995]
Fabrication and characterization of optical super-smooth surfacesDirk-Roger Schmitt, Frank Kratz, Gabriele Ringel, Juergen Mangelsdorf, Francois Creuzet, John D. Garratt[1995]
Edge control in computer-controlled optical polishingXuejun Zhang, Jingchi Yu, Xiafei Sun, Zhongyu Zhang [1995]
OGLP-400: An innovative computer-controlled polishing machineSug-Whan Kim, David Rees, David D. Walker, Richard G. Bingham, David Brooks, Brian Humm,Heshmat Jamshidi, Do-Hyung Kim, Ho-Soon Yang, Gil Nixon [1996]
Laser application for optical glass polishingFerran Laguarta, Nuria Bas Lupon, Fidel Vega, J. Armengol [1996]
Traditional Methods
Fabrication of flexible conforming lapsR.L. Luckett [1972]
Annular lapping of precision optical flatwareF. Cooke, N. Brown, E. Prochnow [1976]
Discussion of a model of lens surface geometry through high-speed generating,smoothing and polishing and of aspects in its practical achievement
F.W. Clarke [1977]
Lapping and polishing with flexible, bound diamond materialsC. Kreischer [1983]
Bend-and-polish fabrication techniqueL.D. Barr, J.H. Richardson, K-L. Shu [1985]
Computer-controlled optical surfacing with orbital tool motionR.A. Jones [1986]
Fabrication of 13-inch diameter F/0.77 hyperbolic mirror using ring toolM.E. Kontra, I.P. Adachi [1987]
Polishing and aspherizing a 1.8 m f/2.7 paraboloidR. Crawford, D. Anderson [1988]
Rapid, nonmechanical, damage-free figuring of optical surfaces using plasma-assistedchemical etching: Part II, theory & process control
C.B. Zarowin, L.D. Bollinger [1988]
Predicted polishing behavior of plasma assisted chemical etching from a unified modelof the temporal evolution of etched surfaces
G.M. Gallatin, C.B. Zarowin [1988]
Rapid, nonmechanical, damage-free figuring of optical surfaces using plasma-assistedchemical etching: Part I, experimental results
L.D. Bollinger, C.B. Zarowin [1988]
Traditional Methods (continued)
8m class primary: Figuring, testing, handlingErnst-Dieter Knohl, Andreas Schleth, Klaus Beckstette, Michael F. Kuechel [1989]
Computer-aided zonal figuring of aspherical surfaceShi-jie Yang [1990]
Progress in the stressed-lap polishing of a 1.8-m f/1 mirrorHubert M. Martin, David S. Anderson, J. Roger P. Angel, Robert H. Nagel, Steve C. West, R. S. Young[1990]
Computer-controlled figuring and testingTapio K. Korhonen, Timo Lappalainen [1990]
Rapid, noncontact optical figuring of aspheric surfaces with plasma-assisted chemical etchingLynn David Bollinger, Gregg M. Gallatin, J. Samuels, G. Steinberg, Charles B. Zarowin [1990]
Inexpensive method to evaluate and optimize spot tool performance for the smalloptical shop
Ray Williamson [1992]
Automated mirror figuring using dynamic control of polishing forcesTapio K. Korhonen, Timo Lappalainen, Aimo K. Sillanpaa [1994]
Theoretical method for edge figuring in computer-controlled polishing of opticalsurface
Xuejun Zhang, Jingchi Yu, Xiafei Sun [1994]
Computer-controlled figuring method for thin and flexible mirrorsTapio K. Korhonen, Timo Lappalainen [1994]
Combining ion figuring and SPSI testing to produce a high-quality aspheric18-inch-diameter f/2 mirror
Frank A. Carbone, David A. Markle [1995]
Edge control in computer-controlled optical polishingXuejun Zhang, Jingchi Yu, Xiafei Sun, Zhongyu Zhang [1995]
Aspherization of cylindrical lenses by laser irradiationVadim P. Veiko, Alexander T. Shakola, Evgeny B. Yakovlev, E. A. Shahno [1996]
Computer Controlled
Computer controlled generation of rotationally symmetric aspheric surfacesD.J. Bajuk [1976]
Grinding and polishing with small tools under computer controlR.A. Jones [1979]
Computer-controlled optical surfacingA.H. Greenleaf [1980]
Colath, the two-axis computer numerical controlled (CNC)/interferometer controlleddiamond turning capability of Philips Research
T.G. Gijsbers [1980]
Lathe for generation of aspherical surfaces of revolutionG.J. Watt [1983]
Computer-Controlled Polishing of Telescope Mirror SegmentsR.A. Jones [1983]
Aspheric figure generation using feedback from an infrared phase-shiftinginterferometer
H.P. Stahl, D. Ketelsen [1985]
Experiences in the precision machining of grazing incidence x-ray mirror substratesP.A. McKeown, R.F.J. Read, W.J. Wills-Moren [1985]
Real time control of spindle runoutT.G. Bifano, T.A. Dow [1985]
CAM optical fabrication systemL.G. Atkinson III, D.T. Moore [1986]
Computer-controlled optical surfacing with orbital tool motionR.A. Jones [1986]
Computer Controlled (continued)
Computer numerically controlled (CNC) aspheric shaping with toroidal wheelsD. Ketelsen, W.C. Kittrell, W. Kuhn, R.E. Parks, G.L. Lamb Jr., L. Baker [1987]
Design of a new high precision computer numerical controlD.J. Sweeney, G.F. Weinert [1988]
Computer-controlled belt polishing of diamond-turned annular mirrorsJ.W. Bender, S.R. Tuenge, J.R. Bartley [1988]
Computer integration for optical fabricationDavid F. Barrett, Walter C. Czajkowski [1989]
Computer-controlled figuring and testingTapio K. Korhonen, Timo Lappalainen [1990]
Three-dimensional contouring on a numerically controlled grinderDean A. Ketelsen, W. Cary Kittrell, Robert E. Parks, Lianzhen Shao [1990]
Rapid optical fabrication with CCOSRobert A. Jones, Wiktor J. Rupp [1990]
Automation for optics manufacturingHarvey M. Pallicove, Duncan T. Moore [1990]
Computer-aided zonal figuring of aspherical surfaceShi-jie Yang [1990]
Rapid optical fabrication with computer-controlled optical surfacingR.A. Jones, W.J. Rupp [1991]
Surface control techniques for the segmented primary mirror in the large lunartelescope
Anthony D. Gleckler, Kent P. Pflibsen, Bobby Lee Ulich, Duane D. Smith [1991]
Computer Controlled (continued)
Technology development at the Center for Optics ManufacturingHarvey M. Pallicove, Duncan T. Moore [1992]
Computer-controlled polishing of aspheric surfacesTianning Cao, Jianping Zhang [1992]
Lens-blocking method for OpticamRobert F. Novak, Marlene A. Marro, Joe D. Tipps, Walter C. Czajkowski, JoAnn DeMarco, Peter A.Salamon, David Matchett, Fred Caputo, Glenn LeBlanc [1992]
Opticam SM updateJyrki T. Liedes [1992]
Opticom: A computer-integrated manufacturing system for OpticamG. Michael Williams [1992]
Fabrication of off-axis optical segmentsRobert A. Jones [1992]
OPTICAM machine designJyrki T. Liedes [1992]
Approximation methods and the computer numerically controlled fabrication ofoptical surfaces
Thomas A. Porsching, Charles A. Hall [1992]
Computer-integrated manufacturing system for OPTICAMJoe D. Tipps, Walter C. Czajkowski [1992]
Computer Controlled (continued)
Computer numeric control generation of toric surfacesNorman Douglas Bradley, Gary Ball, John R. Keller [1994]
Fabrication of a large, thin, off-axis aspheric mirrorR.A. Jones [1994]
First Chinese machine for computer-controlled polishingQiming Xin, Robert E. Parks [1994]
Making λ /200 rms spheres via a hybrid conventional/computer-controlledprocess
Richard J. Boland, John Newcomb, Aaron N. Turner [1995]
Real-time measurement of tool misalignment on the Opticam systemTong Xie, John E. Greivenkamp, Matthew T. Chang [1995]
OGLP-400: An innovative computer-controlled polishing machineSug-Whan Kim, David Rees, David D. Walker, Richard G. Bingham, David Brooks, Brian Humm,Heshmat Jamshidi, Do-Hyung Kim, Ho-Soon Yang, Gil Nixon [1996]
Analysis of residual fabrication errors for computer controlled polishingaspherical mirrors
X. Zhang, J. Yu, Z. Zhang, W. Zheng, Q.Wang [1997]
Ion and Electroforming Figuring
Ion polishing of metal surfacesR.A. Hoffman, W.J. Lange [1977]
Neutral ion beam figuring of large optical surfacesS.R. Wilson, J.R. McNeil [1987]
Computer controlled ion beam machining for precision surface finishing and figuring
S.T. Davies, D.J. Whitehouse [1987]
Optical fabrication by precision electroformR.W. George, L.L. Michaud [1987]
Surface figuring using neutral ion beamsS.R. Wilson, D.W. Reicher, J.R. McNeil [1988]
Ion figuring system for large-optic fabricationLynn N. Allen, Robert E. Keim [1989]
Focused-ion-beam micromachined diode laser mirrorsRichard K. DeFreez, J. Puretz, Richard A. Elliott, Geoffrey A. Crow, H. Ximen, David J. Bossert, GeoffreyA. Wilson, Jon H. Orloff [1989]
Development of an ion figuring system for centimeter scale optical componentsSteven C. Fawcett, Thomas W. Drueding, Thomas G. Bifano [1994]
Integrated ion beam milling and coating for precision optical fabricationKathy W. Hylton, Charles M. Egert, Kathy A. Thomas [1994]
Ion beam figuring of small optical componentsT.W. Drueding, S.C. Fawcett, S.R. Wilson, T.G. Bifano [1995]
Ion and Electroforming Figuring (continued)
Combining ion figuring and SPSI testing to produce a high-quality aspheric18-inch-diameter f/2 mirror
Frank A. Carbone, David A. Markle [1995]
Fabrication of microlens arrays by reactive ion millingHaluk O. Sankur, Randolph L. Hall, M. Edward Motamedi, William J. Gunning, William E. Tennant
[1996]
Glass and Plastic Molding
Injection molding of plastic opticsU. Greis, G. Kirchhof [1983]
Survey of present lens-molding techniquesH.M. Pollicove [1988]
Injection molding of optical componentsT.A. Matiacio [1988]
Characterization of molded glass and plastic aspheric lensesT. Aquilina [1988]
Moulding process for contact lensRichard S. Skipper, David W. Shepherd [1991]
Development of ultraprecise injection molding method for thermoplasticlensesAkiro Fukushima, Motoaki Kawazu, Hidenori Ito, Hisaaki Koseko, Toshiharu Hatakeyama, Wataru
Ohotani, Toshihiro Kanematsu [1992]
Optomechanical details in injection-molded assembliesRaymond T. Hebert [1995]
Basic considerations for injection molding of plastic opticsA. M. Hoff [1995]
Replicating
Epoxy replication of opticsH M. Weissman [1976]
Refracting replica aspheric opticsH. Howden, J.A. Clarke [1976]
Replication of refracting opticsK.R. Barnes [1977]
Thin film replication - most versatile method of precision mirror fabricationH.W.D. Wahl [1981]
Replication of mirrors and diffraction gratingsE.G. Loewen [1983]
Application of replicated glass mirrors to large segmented optical systemsM.H. Krim [1985]
Replicated bi-aspherical readout lens for optical disc systemsR.J.M. Zwiers, J.J.M. Braat, G.C.M. Dortant [1986]
Steps towards large replicated mirrorsP. Assus, A. Glentzlin [1986]
Mass production of diffraction-limited replicated objective lenses for compact discplayers
J. Andrea [1986]
Replication of transmissive optical surfacesS.D. Fantone [1988]
Stability of light weight replicated mirrorsV. Vudler, P.J. Brosens [1988]
Replicating (continued)
Epoxy replication - advantages and limitationsW.E. Asher [1988]
Aspheric optics made by thin film epoxy replicationH. Weissman, M. Snir [1988]
Chemical aspects concerning the replication of optical surfaces with epoxy resinW.A. Neumann [1988]
Replicated optics in the production of "supersmooth" surfacesKenneth E. Tapp [1992]
Fabrication and characterization of pure silica Fresnel lensesBing Fu Zhu, Jean-Luc R. Nogues, Roy Layne Howell, William V. Moreshead, M. G. Moharam, Drew A.
Pommet [1994]
Diamond Turning
Diamond turning of opticsT.T. Saito [1976]
Further developments of diamond smoothing techniquesW.H. Griffiths [1977]
Machinability studies of infrared window materials and metalsJ. Arnold, T. O. Morris, R.E. Sladky, P.J. Steger [1977]
Diamond turning of optics: The past, the present, and the exciting futureT.T. Saito [1978]
Fabrication of off-axis parabolic mirrorsH.L. Gerth, R.E. Sladky, M.J. Besik, C.A. Washington [1978]
Diamond turning at a large optical manufacturerR.J. Benjamin [1978]
Diamond turning of F-111 windscreens: Feasibility study phase IT.T. Saito, J. Taboada, B.R. Altschuler [1978]
Description of a unique machine tool permitting achievement of <15-Å rmsdiamond-turned surfaces
D.M. Miller, G.H. Hauver, J.N. Culverhouse, E.N. Greenwell [1979]
Colath, the two-axis computer numerical controlled (CNC)/interferometer controlleddiamond turning capability of Philips Research
T.G. Gijsbers [1980]
Air bearings and drive systems in single-point diamond tool machine toolsR.W. Woolley [1980]
Development of an inexpensive, high accuracy diamond turning machineD.C. Thompson, J.L. Chrislock, L.E. Newton [1981]
Diamond Turning (continued)
Diamond turning impacts the optic industryF.E. Montone [1981]
Diamond turning of infrared opticsR.J. Benjamin, E. Ulph [1981]
Precision diamond machined opticsR. Grant, P. Andreas [1981]
Polishing-to-figuring transition in turned opticsN.J.Brown, P.C.Baker, R.E.Parks [1981]
Basic investigations into the high speed processing of optical glasses with diamondtools
M.G. Schinker, W. Doll [1983]
Design and construction of a large, vertical axis diamond turning machineR.R. Donaldson, S.R. Patterson [1983]
Production diamond machining of opticsF.E. Johnson, M.E. Curcio [1983]
A computer controlled diamond tool flycutterP.D. Brehm [1983]
Diamond machining applications and capabilitiesR.J.Benjamin [1983]
Single point diamond machining as an optical manufacturing processP.D. Brehm [1983]
Elimination of clover in the machining of off-centered conic mirrorsR.C. Yoder [1985]
Diamond Turning (continued)
Experiences in the precision machining of grazing incidence x-ray mirror substratesP.A. McKeown, R.F.J. Read, W.J. Wills-Moren [1985]
Proposed method of producing large optical mirrors: Single point diamond crushingfollowed by polishing with a small area tool
G. Wright, J.B. Bryan [1985]
Future of diamond-machined opticsD.L. Decker [1986]
Production quantities of optical components using diamond machiningA. Devlin [1986]
Diamond turning with Moore machine for infrared applications: Machining andresults
C. Jeanmichel, M. Prevost [1986]
Diamond-turning wavefront correctors: Opening new optical design flexabilitiesS.R. Patterson, T.T. Saito, A.B. Meinel, J.E. Stacy [1986]
Models for the finish of precision-machined optical surfacesE.L. Church [1986]
Proposed method of producing large optical mirrors: Single-point diamondcrushing followed by polishing with a small-area tool
G. Wright, J.B. Bryan [1986]
Specifications and manufacturing considerations of diamond machined opticalcomponents
M.C. Gerchman [1986]
Development of a precision diamond cutting machine for fabrication of asymmetricalaspheric mirrors
S. Moriyama, F. Uchida, E. Seya [1987]
Diamond Turning (continued)
R-Theta diamond-turning system for optical surfacesU.B. Inamdar, K.M. Karbowicz [1987]
Installation and use of a diamond turning machine in an optical component job shopM. High [1988]
Development of a precision diamond turning machine for fabrication ofasymmetric aspheric mirrors
S. Moriyama, F. Uchida, E. Seya [1988]
Modular approach to diamond machiningD.H. Youden [1988]
Computer-controlled belt polishing of diamond-turned annular mirrorsJ.W. Bender, S.R. Tuenge, J.R. Bartley [1988]
Direct machining of a nonaxisymmetric phase correctorR.F. Schenz, S.R. Patterson, T.T. Saito [1988]
Preliminary experiments with three identical ultraprecision machine toolsC.Evans, P.Hannah, R.Rhorer [1988]
High-quality diamond turningJohn K. Myler, Richard A. Parker, A. B. Harrison [1990]
New machining method of a large-size asymmetric aspheric mirrorYasuo Higashi, Sigeaki Koike, Toshikazu Takatomi, Shin Koizumi [1992]
Design, fabrication, and application of diamond-machined null lenses for testinggeneralized aspheric surfaces
James T. McCann [1992]
Fabrication of aspheric cylindrical microlenses with the diamond turning technologyJens Biesenbach, Peter Loosen, Hans-Georg Treusch, Volker K. Krause, Arnd Koesters, Stefan Zamel,
Wolfgang Hilgers [1994]
Cementing, Centering and Mounting
Optical cementsP.G. Hunt [1977]
Precision support of annular opticsJ.W. Robles, D.W. Stillman, S.R. Patterson [1983]
Centering optical lensesE. Loh [1983]
Automated optical assemblyJohn L. Bala [1995]
Apparatus for cementing doublet lensesD.M. Jaramillo-Nuñez, D. M. Gale, A. Cornejo-Rodriguez [1996]
Aspherical Surfaces
Axisymmetric aspheric lens figuring for the small shopN.J. Brown [1976]
Computer controlled generation of rotationally symmetric aspheric surfacesD.J. Bajuk [1976]
The production of aspherical surfaces by mechanical meansE. Heynacher [1977]
Fabrication of off-axis parabolic mirrorsH.L. Gerth, R.E. Sladky, M.J. Besik, C.A. Washington [1978]
Computationally directed axisymmetric aspheric figuringN.J. Brown [1978]
In-Process Measurement of Fast AsphericsJ. Bender, G. Flint [1979]
Accurate conicoids by a grinding processV.W. Stanley, D.F. Paul [1980]
Production of an aspheric surface for an f/1 focusing lens by a CNC machineD.J. Nicholas, J.E. Boon [1980]
Two technologies generating aspherical surfaces: Thermal polishing of aglass-grain-settled surface and transparent single-point turning of glass
R. Brehm, J. Haisma [1980]
Production and testing of aspheric surfaces: State of the art in the Federal Republicof Germany
E. Heynacher [1983]
Lathe for generation of aspherical surfaces of revolutionG.J. Watt [1983]
Aspherical Surfaces (continued)
Aspherics precision manufacturing by vacuum evaporationJ. Angenieux, A. Masson, Y. Rouchouse [1983]
Aspheric surfaces in polymer opticsJ.D. Lytle [1983]
Rapid fabrication of large aspheric opticsR.A. Jones, R.L. Plante [1985]
Aspheric figure generation using feedback from an infrared phase-shiftinginterferometer
H.P. Stahl, D. Ketelsen [1985]
Aspherics: Pecision manufacturing by vacuum evaporationJ. Angenieux, A. Masson, Y. Rouchouse [1985]
Automated aspheric polishing machineD.W. Small, S.J. Hoskins [1986]
Predicting and minimizing working zone migration on ND tools used in asphericalmicromachining with the Erickson-Watt approach
J. Arnold [1986]
Aspherical surfaces engraved on photoresist coatings: Manufacture of a zonalcorrector plate for an aberrating Cassegrainian telescope
G. Artzner [1987]
Fabrication of 13-inch diameter F/0.77 hyperbolic mirror using ring toolM.E. Kontra, I.P. Adachi [1987]
Computer numerically controlled (CNC) aspheric shaping with toroidal wheelsD. Ketelsen, W.C. Kittrell, W. Kuhn, R.E. Parks, G.L. Lamb Jr., L. Baker [1987]
Aspherical Surfaces (continued)
New directions in aspherics: Glass and plasticsL. Smith, R.J. Tillen, J. Winthrop [1988]
Manufacturing and measuring of aspherics integrated in one ultraprecision machinePierre H. Knol, Denes Szepesi, P. Guenther Werner, Wilhelm Knappert [1989]
Computer-controlled optical surfacing for off-axis aspheric mirrorsJerrold Zimmerman [1990]
Rapid, noncontact optical figuring of aspheric surfaces with plasma-assisted chemicaletching
Lynn David Bollinger, Gregg M. Gallatin, J. Samuels, G. Steinberg, Charles B. Zarowin [1990]
Fabrication of large optical surfaces using a combination of polishing and mirrorbending
Terry S. Mast, Jerry E. Nelson [1990]
Progress at the Center for Optics ManufacturingStephen D. Jacobs [1992]
Design, fabrication, and application of diamond-machined null lenses for testinggeneralized aspheric surfaces
James T. McCann [1992]
Aspheric technology for zoom lensesToshihide Dohi [1992]
Computer-controlled polishing of aspheric surfacesTianning Cao, Jianping Zhang [1992]
Aspheric machining form correction by form-measuring instrument and asphericprogramming system
Hideki Ogawa, Yukio Endo, Seiichi Itoh [1992]
Super-smooth surface polishing on aspherical opticsManabu Ando, Mahito Negishi, Masafumi Takimoto, Akinobu Deguchi, Nobuo Nakamura, Makoto
Higomura, Hironori Yamamoto [1992]
Aspherical Surfaces (continued)
Fabrication of aspheric cylindrical microlenses with the diamond turning technologyJens Biesenbach, Peter Loosen, Hans-Georg Treusch, Volker K. Krause, Arnd Koesters, Stefan Zamel,
Wolfgang Hilgers [1994]
Rapid fabrication strategies for primary and secondary mirrors at StewardObservatory Mirror Laboratory
David S. Anderson, Hubert M. Martin, James H. Burge, Dean A. Ketelsen, Steve C. West [1994]
Can we make quadratic surfaces by cylinder?Masao Sugiura, Koro Shishido, Haruo Fujisaki, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Tetsuo Shoji [1995]
Fabrication of glass aspheres using deterministic microgrinding andmagnetorheological finishing
Donald Golini, Stephen D. Jacobs, William I. Kordonsky [1995]
Super-smooth polishing on aspherical surfaces (II): Achievement of a super-smoothpolishing
Manabu Ando, Mahito Negishi, Masafumi Takimoto, Akinobu Deguchi, Nobuo Nakamura [1995]
Wear-based aspherics generator based on a novel elliptical rotatorO.W. Fähnle, H. van Brug, H.J. Frankena [1998]
Axicons, Cylindrical and Toroidal Surfaces
Optical fabrication of a large lightweight mirror of unusual shapeB.L. Barlow [1975]
Machining nonconventional-shaped opticsJ. Arnold, R.E. Sladky, P.J. Steger, N.D. Woodall, T.T. Saito [1977]
Design and fabrication of a nonlinear waxiconD.N. Mansell, T.T. Saito [1977]
Manufacture of cylindrical lensesG.M. Miles, R.F. Limoges [1979]
Automated cylindrical polishing of grazing incidence x-ray mirrorsR.A. Jones, N. Geril [1982]
Astronomical Optics
Development problems of the primary mirror for large space telescopesS.L. Morrison [1969]
Large-aperture ground-based telescope design and fabricationD. Dodgen [1975]
Fabrication and test of 1.8-meter-diameter high quality ULE mirrorR.J. Wollensak, C.A. Rose [1975]
Current status of the MMT opticsR.G. Shannon, G.M. Sanger [1975]
Optical fabrication of a 60-inch mirrorR.C. Babish, R.R. Rigby [1979]
Design and fabrication of the NASA 2.4-meter space telescopeD.J. McCarthy, T.A. Facey [1982]
Steps toward 8m honeycomb mirror blanks - III 1.8 m honeycomb sandwich blankscast from borosilicate glass
J.R.P. Angel, J.M. Hill [1983]
Off-axis parabola fabrication at Kitt Peak National ObservatoryL.D. Barr, P.E. Gillett, K.L. Shu [1983]
Steps toward 8m honeycomb mirrors - IV some aspects of design and fabricationJ.R.P. Angel, N.J. Woolf, J.M. Hill, L. Goble [1983]
Computer-controlled polishing of telescope mirror segmentsR.A. Jones [1983]
Fabrication of the Keck Ten Meter Telescope primary mirrorT.S. Mast, J.E. Nelson [1985]
Astronomical Optics (continued)
Steps toward 8m honeycomb mirrors VII: Spin casting an experimental f/1 1.8mhoneycomb blank of borosilicate glass
L. Goble, J.R.P. Angel, J.M. Hill [1985]
Steps toward 8 m honeycomb mirrors VI: Thermal controlJ.R.P. Angel, A.Y.S. Cheng, N.J. Woolf [1985]
Lightweight large mirror blanks of ZerodurA.J. Marker III, H. Fuhrmann, H. Tietze, W. Froehlich [1985]
Problem areas in large optics fabrication: A project manager's perspectiveJ.W. Mayo III [1985]
Development of lightweight, glass mirror segments for the Large DeployableReflector
R.K. Melugin, J.H. Miller, J.R.P. Angel, P.A.A. Wangsness, R.E. Parks, D.A. Ketelsen [1985]
Update of recent developments for lightweight large mirror blanks of ZerodurH. Tietze, H. Hoeness, A.J. Marker III, H. Fuhrmann [1986]
Hot Isostatic Pressed Berylium for Large OpticsR.A. Paquin [1986]
Technology Mirror Assembly mirror quality requirements and achievementsP. Glenn, A. Slomba, R. Babish [1986]
Aspherical surfaces engraved on photoresist coatings: Manufacture of a zonalcorrector plate for an aberrating Cassegrainian telescope
G. Artzner [1987]
8 m borosilicate honeycomb spin casting: Material deveolpmentsB.H. Olbert, J.R.P. Angel, L.W. Goble [1988]
Spincasting of a 3.5 m diameter f/1.75 mirror blank in borosilicate glassL.W. Goble, J.R.P. Angel, J.M. Hill, E.J. Mannery [1988]
Astronomical Optics (continued)
Polishing and aspherizing a 1.8 m f/2.7 paraboloidR. Crawford, D. Anderson [1988]
Monolithic mirror substrates of the 8m class and lightweight mirror substratesmanufactured from the glass ceramic Zerodur
Hartmut W. Hoeness, Rudolf W. Mueller, Erich W. Rodek, Friedrich B. Siebers [1989]
8m class primary: Figuring, testing, handlingErnst-Dieter Knohl, Andreas Schleth, Klaus Beckstette, Michael F. Kuechel [1989]
New technology for beryllium mirror productionRoger A. Paquin [1989]
REOSC technology for the manufacture and testing of very large mirrorsJean Espiard, Roland Geyl [1989]
Composite technology for lightweight optical mirrorsBernd Abt, Gunter Helwig, Dietmar Scheulen, [1990]
Progress in the stressed-lap polishing of a 1.8-m f/1 mirrorHubert M. Martin, David S. Anderson, J. Roger P. Angel, Robert H. Nagel, Steve C. West, R. S. Young
[1990]
Fabrication of large optical surfaces using a combination of polishing and mirrorbending
Terry S. Mast, Jerry E. Nelson [1990]
Carbon fiber reinforced fused quartz for space telescopeYasi Jiang, Shibin Jiang, Huirong Wang, Menda Chen, Ruibao Xie [1990]
Technology for 8-m primary mirrorsRichard G. Bingham, David D. Walker, Francisco Diego [1990]
Fabrication of large-aperture mirrors for astronomical telescopesTerence A. Facey, Andreas L. Nonnenmacher, David P. Chadwick [1990]
Astronomical Optics (continued)
Design of a manufacturing facility for 8- to 10-m class mirrorsMichael H. Krim [1990]
Progress toward making lightweight 8-m mirrors of short focal lengthJ. Roger P. Angel, Warren B. Davison, John M. Hill, Edward J. Mannery, Hubert M. Martin [1990]
Engineering with lightweight mirrorsRobert E. Parks, Richard W. Wortley, James E. Cannon [1990]
Spin-cast ZERODUR mirror substrates of the 8 m class and lightweightedsubstrates for secondary mirrors
Rudolf W. Mueller, Hartmut W. Hoeness [1990]
Rapid optical fabrication with CCOSRobert A. Jones, Wiktor J. Rupp [1990]
ULE channeled mirror fabricationJulie Spangenberg-Jolley, Thomas W. Hobbs, Gary Proulx [1990]
Rapid optical fabrication with computer-controlled optical surfacingR.A. Jones, W.J. Rupp [1991]
Surface control techniques for the segmented primary mirror in the large lunartelescope
Anthony D. Gleckler, Kent P. Pflibsen, Bobby Lee Ulich, Duane D. Smith [1991]
Application and machining of Zerodur for optical purposesNorbert Reisert [1991]
Stressed-lap polishing of 3.5-m f/1.5 and 1.8-m f/1.0 mirrorsDavid S. Anderson, J. Roger P. Angel, James H. Burge, Warren B. Davison, S. T. DeRigne, B. B. Hille,
Dean A. Ketelsen, W. Cary Kittrell, Hubert M. Martin, Robert H. Nagel, T. J. Trebisky, Steve C. West, R. S.Young [1992]
Astronomical Optics (continued)
Fabrication of off-axis optical segmentsRobert A. Jones [1992]
Surface error correction of a Keck 10-m telescope primary mirror segment by ionfiguring
Lynn N. Allen, Robert E. Keim, Timothy S. Lewis, James R. Ullom [1992]
Fabrication and testing of the 3.5-m, f/1.75, WIYN primary mirrorDavid S. Anderson, James H. Burge, Dean A. Ketelsen, H. M. Martin, Steve C. West, Gary A. Poczulp,
John H. Richardson, Woon-Yin Wong [1994]
Manufacture of an 8-meter-class primary mirrorW. Scott Smith [1994]
Casting 6.5-meter mirrors for the MMT conversion and MagellanBlain H. Olbert, J. Roger P. Angel, John M. Hill, Stephen F. Hinman [1994]
Fabrication and testing of a large active primary reflector structurePaul D. MacNeal, Ken A. Jewett, George E. Sevaston, Leonard I. Dorsky [1994]
Fabrication of a large, thin, off-axis aspheric mirrorR.A. Jones [1994]
Advanced manufacturing technologies for the BeCOAT telescopeMichael N. Sweeney, Slobodan Rajic, Roland D. Seals [1994]
Fabrication of a reflective Schmidt cameraPhilip Lam [1995]
Hobby-Eberly primary mirror fabricationDavid Pileri, Victor L. Krabbendam [1995]
Optical polishing of the VLT 8.2-m primary mirrors: A reportRoland Geyl, Jacques Paseri [1996]
Astronomical Optics (continued)
New fabrication processes for dimensionally stable beryllium mirrorsRoger A. Paquin, Daniel R. Coulter, David D. Norris, Gordon C. Augason, Mark T. Stier, Marc Cayrel,
Thomas B. Parsonage [1996]
Fabrication of the 6.5-m primary mirror for the multiple mirror telescopeconversion
Hubert M. Martin, James H. Burge, Dean A. Ketelsen, Steve C. West [1997]
Ophthalmic and Optometric Optics
Optical surfaces out of plastic for spectacle lensesW. Koppen [1983]
Improved plastic molding technology for ophthalmic lens and contact lensGeorge J. Galic, Steven Maus [1991]
Moulding process for contact lensRichard S. Skipper, David W. Shepherd [1991]
Engineering hurdles in contact and intraocular lens lathe design: The view aheadNorman Douglas Bradley, John R. Keller, Gary Ball [1994]
Fabrication considerations for diffractive ophthalmic lensesJ. W. Foreman, Alan D. Kathman, Bruce R. Peters, Patrick J. Reardon [1994]
Achievement in machining intraocular lenses (IOLs) by interferometry controlPatrick Meunier [1994]
Infrared Optics
Fabricating infrared opticsH.E. Bennett, M.J. Soileau [1976]
Press forging of lenses for infrared optical systemsR.H. Anderson, K.M. Leung, F.M. Schmit, J.F. Ready [1981]
Diamond turning with Moore machine for infrared applications: Machining andresults
C. Jeanmichel, M. Prevost [1986]
Fabrication of high-quality small plano-convex lensTer-Chin Cheng, Yeu-Jent Hu, Rong-Seng Chang [1992]
Highly accurate flattness and parallelism in the manufacture of thin sapphire flatlenses
R.-S. Chang, D.-C. Chern [1994]
Design, fabrication, and testing of large airborne ZnSe windowsCharles J. Pruszynski, William M. Ford, J. Earl Rudisill, W. Reynolds Stark, Granville R. Anderson
[1995]
Commercial and Special Purpose Optics
Some aspects of large zoom lens productionA. Cardew [1976]
Optical fabrication considerations and tradeoffs for laser optical componentsM.W. Grindel [1983]
Design and fabrication of high performance relay lensesK.K. Westort [1984]
Aspects of manufacturing grazing incidence x-ray mirrorsK. Beckstette [1986]
Fabrication and testing of laser optics: An overviewJ. Berman, D.B. Valentine [1986]
Fabrication of special-purpose optical componentsDavid H. Leuw [1991]
Aspheric technology for zoom lensesToshihide Dohi [1992]
Required precision of mirror surface for solar furnaceKoro Shishido, Yukio Shibata, Masao Sugiura, Tetsuo Shoji [1995]
Fabrication and testing of 1-in.-diam. solid etalonsCharles E. Terpstra, Gunter Wurmbach [1995]
Fabrication of a reflective Schmidt cameraPhilip Lam [1995]
High-precision large-diameter single-crystal silicon spheres: Their fabrication andmeasurements of sphericity
Achim J. Leistner, Walter J. Giardini [1995]
Fabrication of microlenses by combining silicon technology, mechanicalmicromachining and plastic molding
Uwe Koehler, Andreas E. Guber, W. Bier, Mathias Heckele, Thomas Schaller [1996]
Metal
Metal mirrors in the largeH.D. Taylor [1975]
Ion polishing of metal surfacesR.A. Hoffman, W.J. Lange [1977]
Observations on the polishing of metalsR.E. Parks, R.Sumner, J.Appels [1977]
Optical polishing of metalsN.J. Brown, P.C. Baker, R.T. Maney [1981]
Fabrication of a metal-matrix composite mirrorE. Ulph [1988]
Fabrication of a highly variable curvature mirror: Testing and resultsMarc Ferrari, Silvio Mazzanti, Gerard R. Lemaitre [1995]
Plastic
Optical surfaces out of plastic for spectacle lensesW. Koppen [1983]
Aspheric surfaces in polymer opticsJ.D. Lytle [1983]
Injection molding of plastic opticsU. Greis, G. Kirchhof [1983]
Precision molding of aspherical plastic lens for camcorder and projection TVM. Muranaka, M. Takagi, T. Maruyama [1988]
New directions in aspherics: Glass and plasticsL. Smith, R.J. Tillen, J. Winthrop [1988]
Development of prototype plastic opticsC. Londono, J.J. Mader, T. O'Hagan, M. Manning [1988]
Improved plastic molding technology for ophthalmic lens and contact lensGeorge J. Galic, Steven Maus [1991]
Production and testing of precision plastics optical componentsIan Kenneth Pasco [1992]
Plastic-molded total-reflection type polygonal laser beam deflectorNaoki Kaiho, Yasukazu Sano, Nobuhiko Tsuji, Fumiyuki Ikeda, Tetsuya Saito [1993]
Precision plastic optics applications from design to assemblyClaude Tribastone, Charles Gardner, William G. Peck [1995]
Issues in large-scale production of plastic lensesWilliam G. Peck, Claude Tribastone [1995]
Injection molding of plastic optics: The basicsA. M. Hoff [1995]
Basic considerations for injection molding of plastic opticsA. M. Hoff [1995]
Low Expansion and Mirror Glasses
Lightweight large mirror blanks of ZerodurA.J. Marker III, H. Fuhrmann, H. Tietze, W. Froehlich [1985]
Hot isostatic pressed berylium for large opticsR.A. Paquin [1986]
8 m borosilicate honeycomb spin casting: Material deveolpmentsB.H. Olbert, J.R.P. Angel, L.W. Goble [1988]
New technology for beryllium mirror productionRoger A. Paquin [1989]
Mirror substrate fabrication techniques of low expansion glassesJulie Spangenberg-Jolley, Thomas W. Hobbs [1989]
Engineering with lightweight mirrorsRobert E. Parks, Richard W. Wortley, James E. Cannon [1990]
Spin-cast ZERODUR mirror substrates of the 8 m class and lightweightedsubstrates for secondary mirrors
Rudolf W. Mueller, Hartmut W. Hoeness [1990]
ULE channeled mirror fabricationJulie Spangenberg-Jolley, Thomas W. Hobbs, Gary Proulx [1990]
Application and machining of Zerodur for optical purposesNorbert Reisert [1991]
Casting 6.5-meter mirrors for the MMT conversion and MagellanBlain H. Olbert, J. Roger P. Angel, John M. Hill, Stephen F. Hinman [1994]
Low Expansion and Mirror Glasses (continued)
Ultralightweight low-temperature fused Zerodur mirrorJennifer Miller, David Arthur Crowe, Patrick Clark, Alexander J. Marker [1995]
New fabrication processes for dimensionally stable beryllium mirrorsRoger A. Paquin, Daniel R. Coulter, David D. Norris, Gordon C. Augason, Mark T. Stier, Marc Cayrel,Thomas B. Parsonage [1996]
General Interest and Reviews
New developments in optical fabrication techniquesR.R, Rigby [1975]
Design of a high speed optical production lineJ. J. Bohache, G.-H. Chen, D.T. Moore [1976]
Modern production methods in manufacturing optical componentsE. Loh [1977]
Overview of optical manufacturing methodsR.E. Parks [1981]
Ultraprecision machining of optics at Los AlamosR.L. Rhorer, A.L. Gauler, E.W. Colston, J.R. Ruhe [1981]
Perspective on precision machining, polishing, and optical requirementsG.M. Sanger [1981]
The production of optical surfaces: Survey of present techniques and preview onnew developments
E.W. Delingat [1983]
Optical fabrication technology, the present and futureG.M. Sanger [1983]
Production and testing of aspheric surfaces: State of the art in the Federal Republicof Germany
E. Heynacher [1983]
Itek optical technology in manufacturing and metrologyI.M. Egdall, R.K. Lee [1985]
Support for the U.S. precision optics manufacturing base center for opticsmanufacturing
Robert H. Leshne [1989]
General Interest and Reviews (continued)
Optical fabrication - process modeling - analysis tool boxJohn R. Johnson, Eugene Waluschka [1990]
New methods for economic production of prisms and lensesG. Richter [1991]
Finish machining of optical components in mass productionAlexander I. Grodnikov, Vladimir P. Korovkin [1991]
Center for optics manufacturingHarvey M. Pallicove, Duncan T. Moore [1991]
Process science development at the Center for Optics ManufacturingHarvey M. Pallicove, Duncan T. Moore, Donald Golini [1992]
Progress at the Center for Optics ManufacturingStephen D. Jacobs [1992]
Process support for Opticam: A concurrent engineering approachWalter C. Czajkowski, Joe D. Tipps [1992]
Continuous process improvement: Manufacturing optics in the twenty-first centuryJerrold Zimmerman [1994]
Optical fabrication apprenticeships: An academic/industrial partnershipRobert F. Novak [1995]
Optics manufacturing: Mechanics and materials issuesPaul D. Funkenbusch, John C. Lambropoulos, David J. Quesnel, Sheryl M. Gracewski, Roger F. Gans,
James C.M. Li [1995]
