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11
Dalton’s LawDalton’s Law
John DaltonJohn Dalton1766-18441766-1844
Chapter 12 : Day 4
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DALTON’S Law• PARTIAL PRESSURES
• Total pressure equals the sum of the parts
• INDEPENDENT of composition
Scuba d5 c9Scuba d5 c9
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Dalton’s Law of Partial Dalton’s Law of Partial PressuresPressures
What is the total pressure in the flask?What is the total pressure in the flask?
PPtotaltotal in gas mixture = P in gas mixture = PAA + P + PBB + ... + ...Therefore, Therefore,
PPtotaltotal = P(H = P(H22O) + P(OO) + P(O22) = 0.48 atm) = 0.48 atm
Dalton’s Law: total P is sum of Dalton’s Law: total P is sum of PARTIALPARTIAL pressures. pressures.
2 H2 H22OO22(liq) ---> 2 H(liq) ---> 2 H22O(g) + OO(g) + O22(g)(g)
0.32 atm 0.32 atm 0.16 atm 0.16 atm
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Mole Fraction• Partial pressure is proportional to the mole fraction
of any gas
a = __na _____ = na_
na + nb + nc ntotal
a = __Pa _ = na_
Ptotal ntotal
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WSPg 61
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