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Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]
،
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(Moore & Golledge,1976, 34 -35)
(Hart & Moore,1973)
.(Alderson, 2003)
(Darbyshire, 2000)
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(Golledge et al., 1985)
(1973 ,259)
(1970 ,143)
(1970 , 152 )
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(cited in Hart and Moore, 1973, 260)
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(Piaget & Inhel-der, 1967)
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(Alderson, 2003)
(Burman, 1994)
(Scott, 2000, 101)
(Scott, 2000, 98)
(Dockett et al., 2009)
(Dockett & Perry, 2003)
(Creswell, 2009)
(Davis, 2009)
.(Creswell, 2009)
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(Barker& Weller, 2003)
.(Davis, 2009)
(Creswell, 2009)
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.(Moore et al., 2008
(Davis, 2009)
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Mark, 1972
(O’Brien & Moules, 2007)
a
bc
(Piaget & Inhelder, 1967);
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Mark, 1972
(Ziegler & Andrews, 1987)
-
(Piaget & Inhelder, 1967);
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Ziegler & Andrews,1987
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Mac Dougall et al., 2004)
B A
B A
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. 1 Piaget
. 2 Schema
. 3 Hart
. 4 Moore
. 5 Warner
. 6 Ittleson
. 7 Orientation
. 8 Sensori-motor
. 9 Pre-operational
. 12 Concrete operational
. 13 Formal operational
. 14 Inhelder
. 15 Siegel
. 16 White
. 17 Positivist
. 19 Constructivist
. 21 Self- report
. 22 Semantic Differential
. 23 Cognitive Mapping
. 24 Q-Sort
. 25 Bechtel et al.
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