The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

CONTENTS

List of Illustrations vii

Preface and Acknowledgments xix

part i the collection history and context

1 Americans Collecting Antiquities in Italy ca 1865ndash1920 (Richard D De Puma) 3

2 The Collection of the American Academy in Rome (Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy) 13

3 The History of the Collection (Katherine A Geffcken) 21 Appendix 31 A Personal Recollection about the Collection

Appendix 32 Introduction to Catalogue of the Museum of the

Appendix 33 Timbers from the Nemi Ships in the American

(Lawrence Richardson jr) 79

American School of Classical Studies 1904 (A M Harmon) 81

Academy Rome (Giulia Boetto) 83

part ii highlights of the collection

The Cortile Bays (Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton) 87

4 Inscriptions and Sculpture 41 The Inscriptions (Charles L Babcock) 90 42 An Etruscan Funerary Relief from Chiusi (Larissa Bonfante) 105 43 Greek and Roman Sculpture (Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton) 113 44 A Tetrarchic Frieze (David H Wright) 131

5 Architectural Decoration 51 Etruscan and Roman Architectural Terracottas (Anna M Moore) 136 52 Campana Reliefs (Shelley Stone) 148 53 Molded and Painted Plaster Fragments (Anne Laidlaw) 154 54 Decorated Marble Pier (David H Wright) 167

vi

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

CONTENTS

6 Votive Figurines 61 Umbrian Geometric and Other Bronze Figurines

(Emeline Hill Richardson) 176 62 Votive Terracottas from Greece Magna Grecia and Beyond

(Rebecca Miller Ammerman) 185 63 Etrusco-Italic Votive Terracottas (Helen Nagy) 198 64 Etruscan Anatomical Votive Terracottas (Jean MacIntosh Turfa) 207 65 Italic Animal Votive Terracottas (Ingrid E M Edlund-Berry) 216

7 Miscellaneous Etruscan Material 71 Etruscan Terracotta Cinerary Urns (Helen Nagy) 220 72 Etruscan Bronze Mirrors (Richard D De Puma) 228

8 Pottery and Lamps 81 Italic and Etruscan Pottery 236

811 Italo-Geometric Pottery (Jean M Davison) 236 812 Etrusco-Corinthian Pottery (Shelley Stone) 238 813 Impasto and Bucchero Pottery

(Ingrid E M Edlund-Berry and Richard D De Puma) 245 814 Italic and Etruscan Pottery Bibliography 255

82 Greek and Italian Pottery (Shelley Stone) 259 83 Roman and Latian Pottery 283

831 Italic Votive Vessels (Ingrid E M Edlund-Berry) 283 832 Roman Amphorae (Archer Martin) 288 833 Terra Sigillata and Related Wares (Archer Martin) 295 834 Other Roman Ware (Eric C De Sena) 311 835 A Note on Miscellaneous Italian Wares (Ingrid E M Edlund-Berry) 314 836 Roman and Latian Pottery Bibliography 315

84 Oil Lamps (Eric C De Sena and Paola Chini) 319

9 Coins and Smaller Objects 91 Coins (Katherine A Geffcken) 332 92 Etruscan and Roman Jewelry (Norma W Goldman) 361 93 Notes on Other Categories and on Materials Published Elsewhere 367

List of Contributors 373

Concordance of Inventory Numbers 381

Index of Personal Names 385

Index of Places Museums and Collections 387

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

21 Richard Norton and A W Van Buren Study Collection American Academy 18 22 ldquoHero with the ploughrdquo by Martha Armstrong front panel of terracotta urn

from Chiusi (inv no 160a) 19 23 Opening of 2013 exhibition ldquoReligious Experience in Ancient Romerdquo 20

31 Richard Norton in the Garden by Antonio Mancini undated 22 32 Memorial to Herbert De Cou Cortile of the American Academy 22 33 The Utowana photograph given to A W Van Buren by Allison V Armour 30 34 Richard Norton beside the great stele at Xanthos 1904 31 35 Charles Densmore Curtis in the whaleboat of the Utowana 1904 38 36 Albert W Van Buren as a young man undated studio portrait made in Rome 40 37 Albert W Van Buren and Elizabeth Douglas Van Buren probably 1915 42 38 Professor Van Buren lecturing at the Theseum in Athens 1931 44 39 The Classical School of the American Academy at Pompeii October 1931 47 310 Elizabeth Douglas Van Buren as a young woman undated studio portrait 49 311 At the opening of the Annual Exhibition American Academy in Rome 1924 60 312 Van Demanrsquos photograph of the American Classical School at Frascati 1903 61 313 Ashby and Van Deman studying an aqueduct in the Campagna 61 314 Esther Boise Van Deman as instructor in Latin Wellesley College 1893ndash1895 63 315 Postcard showing back wall of the Cortile with not only ancient pieces

attached to wall (as arranged by Gorham Stevens in 1914) but also plaster casts 68 316 Museum installed in room to the right of the entrance court American Academy 70 317 Museum of the American Academy 1937 now the Philip Guston Studio 71

331 Fragment from the ldquofirstrdquo ship from Nemi (inv no 1118) 83

II1 Plan of Cortile bays 88

411 Sepulchral tablet of C Vetilius Euhodus (inv no 9325) 93 412 Three fragments of a sepulchral tablet to Eucerus (inv no 9371) 93 413 Boundary cippus (inv no 9448) 94 414 Dedicatory notice by C Iulius Anicetus (inv no 9318) 94 415 Fragment of Fasti Teanenses (inv no 9450) 95 416 Columbarium tablet of LValerius Hesper Valeria Prima (inv no 9361) 95 417 Victory tablet of bigarius Menander dated ad 15 (inv no 9451) 95

viii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

418 Columbarium tablet of Phryne (inv no 9347) 100 419 Setting for a columbarium urn to an unnamed woman (inv no 9375) 101

421 Fragmentary relief base (inv no H473) side A man and woman at a banquet attended by a pipe player 106

422 Fragmentary relief base side B front prothesis or laying out of the dead 106 423 Fragmentary relief base side C armed warriorsrsquo dance 106 424 Fragmentary corner of a cippus (inv no 701650) 109 425 Possible reconstructions of original monument 110

431 Cycladic figurines (inv nos 1 3 2) 119 432 Hellenistic votive relief from Bodrum (inv no 6279) 119 433 Portrait of bearded man Roman copy (inv no 21) 119 434 Polykleitan male torso front (inv no 9405) 120 435 Polykleitan male torso back (inv no 9405) 120 436 Polykleitan torso restored as Nero (inv nos 940506) 120 437 Male figure seated on rock with dog (inv no 8993) 121 438 Portrait of young boy (inv no 1174) 121 439 Togate figure (inv no 8996) 121 4310 Helmeted head from relief (inv no 9428) 122 4311 Helmeted head of gladiator () (inv no 9429) 122 4312 Male head from funerary relief (inv no 22) 122 4313 Inscribed funerary altar of T Flavius Primio (inv no 9441) 124 4314 Inscribed gravestone of Lucius Titius (inv no 8990) 124 4315 Fragment of gravestone of an eques singularis Augusti (inv no 19) 125 4316 Asia Minor ossuary (inv no 8825andashc) 125 4317andashb Fragments of lid of Asia Minor sarcophagus (inv no 13) 126 4318 Head of priest from Palmyrene funerary relief (inv no 24) 127

441 Sarcophagus fragment (inv no 9089) 132 442 Sarcophagus fragment oblique view (inv no 9089) 132 443 The plomb de Lyon detail 133

511 Palmette antefix (inv no 800) 137 512 Palmettedolphin antefix (inv no 158) 137 513 Palmettehippocamp antefix (inv no 810) 137 514 Gorgon antefix (inv no 154) 137 515 Gorgonpalmette antefix (inv no 834) 137 516 Sima with gorgon (inv no 6302) 138 517 Gorgonpalmette antefix (inv no 832) 138 518 Gorgonpalmette antefix (inv no 493) 138 519 Female head antefix (inv no 1172) 138 5110 Cybele antefix (inv no 152) 138 5111andashb Satyr antefix (inv no 150) 140 5112 River god () antefix (inv no 145) 140 5113 Pan antefix (inv no 151) 140

ix

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

5114 Tragic mask antefix (inv no 827) 140 5115 Tragic mask antefix () (inv no 3586) 140 5116 Comic mask relief (inv no 3497) 140 5117 Sima with anthemion and lionrsquos head (inv no 8908) 141 5118 Lionrsquos head (inv no 492) 141 5119 Lupette waterspout (inv no 149) 142 5120 Lotus bud plaque (inv no 4808) 145 5121 Male () head (inv no 8745) 145

521 Rectangular relief depicting a palaestra (inv no 136) 149 522 Fragment depicting part of a winged Victory figure (inv no 2110) 150 523 Rectangular relief depicting a maenad and the Hora of Winter (inv no 6289) 150 524 Fragment showing an Amazon (inv no 7919) 151 525 Fragment of a griffin attacking an Amazon () (inv no 491) 151

531 Fragment of thin molded ceiling partly encased in terracotta (inv no 8839) 156 532 Molded division between two ceiling coffers (inv no 8910) 156 533 Plaster mold for rosette in a ceiling coffer (inv no 8837) 157 534 Modeled fragment of aedicule with deer and candelabra (inv no 8906) 157 535a Two joining and one separate fragment of small molding with frieze of

alternating encased palmettes (inv nos 8882 8885 8886) 158 535b Restored pattern of fig 5a 158 535c Similar pattern of a frieze from room 7 Casa di Fabio Rufo Pompeii 158 535d Similar pattern from Triclinium GG Casa di Polibio Pompeii 158 536a Fragment of large molded frieze of lilies alternating with hearts

encasing three-leaf clovers (inv no 8893) 159 536b Restored pattern of inv no 8993 159 537 Fragment of head and draped shoulders of woman looking to her left

against pilaster and low wall (inv no 8378) 160 538 Fragment of orange winged putto in flowered frieze (inv no 8874) 160 539 Fragment of yellow harpy perched on epistyle or candelabrum (inv no 8859) 161 5310 Fragment of winged Pegasus in shades of green (inv no 8862) 161 5311 Fragment of leopard biting neck of fawn (inv no 8868) 162 5312 Fragment of leopard () on narrow horizontal wreath of olive or

laurel leaves separating black and red panels () (inv no 8867) 162 5313 Fragment of left side of yellow predella preserving back half of duck

on plot of grass with purple iris (inv no 8854) 163 5314 Fragment of vertical floral pattern containing human figure next to

realistic flute of a column or framing element (inv no 8850) 163 5315 Fragment of Second Style cornice below draft of green rectangle with

black shadows (inv no 8852) 164 5316 Fragment of Third Style geometric pattern on epistyle of

an aedicula (inv no 8853) 164 5317 Fragment of Third Style vertical frieze consisting of stylized lotus above

inverted triangle balanced on volutes (inv no 8864) 165 5318 Fragment of geometrical flower on yellow candelabrum (inv no 8858) 165

x

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

541 Pier in situ on wall of the Villa Aurelia seen from below (inv no 9422) 167 542 Left and front faces of pier 168 543 Back and right faces of pier 168 544 Front face of pier 168 545 Birth of Venus Tellus and Oceanus detail of front face of pier 169 546 Rape of Europa detail of front face of pier 169 547 Left face of pier 170 548 Right face of pier 170 549 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5410 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5411 Severan pier reused as entablature in S Lorenzo Fuori le Mura 172 5412 Detail of frieze around entrance to Temple of Jupiter Split 173

611 Abstract figure (inv no 1855) 177 612 Female figure (inv no 1856) 177 613 Warrior (inv no 392) 177 614 Nude warrior (inv no 469) 178 615a Winged male figure (inv no 8776) 178 615b Winged male figure back (inv no 8776) 178 616 Togate male figure (inv no 1851) 180 617 Dancing Lar (inv no 1292) 180 618a Osiris (inv no 1254) 182 618b Osiris back (inv no 1254) 182

621 Mycenaean figurines lower fragment braid of hair falls down back of figure upper fragment left profile of head wearing polos (inv nos 75 and 76) 188

622 Daedalic relief plaque of sphinx from Crete (inv no 8985) 188 623 Argive figurine of seated female (inv no 486) 189 624 Boeotian figurine of horse and rider (inv no 8770) 189 625 Figurine of seated female from Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros

at Selinus Sicily (inv no 1337) 190 626 Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter and seated female (inv no 8984) 190 627 Head of Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter (inv no 8986) 191 628 Italic figurine of standing female holding fruit from Campania (inv no 77) 192 629 Thymiaterion in shape of female head from Nuraghe Lugherras

in Sardinia (inv no 3481) 192 6210 Archaic statuette of female figure from Magna Grecia (inv no 2112) 194 6211 Hellenistic figurine of Eros in flight probably from Egypt (inv no 96) 194 6212 Back of figurine of Eros in flight with lug pierced for suspension (inv no 96) 194 6213 Gallo-Roman figurine of youth riding eagle (inv no 100) 196

631 Female head (inv no 102) 199 632 Female head (inv no 2103) 199 633 Male head (inv no 104) 199 634 Large female bust (inv no 2106) 200

xi

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

635 Female head (inv no 135) 200 636 Female head (inv no 8738) 200 637 Two musicians (inv no 86) 202 638 Two women and a child (inv no 87) 202 639 Woman and child (inv no 89) 202 6310 Couple with child (inv no 90) 202 6311 Votive altar (inv no 8772) 204 6312 Votive altar (inv no 8773) 204 6313 Votive altar drawing 204

641 Fragment of mold for left foot (inv no 1595) 209 642andashb Right foot sandaled (inv no 108) 210 643 Right hand and arm (inv no 1417) 210 644 ldquoMaskrdquo facial plaque with eyes (inv no 107) 211 645 Thigh (inv no 8355) 211 646 Male genitals from votive torso (inv no 2440) 211 647 Testicle (inv no 129) 211 648 Breast (inv no 3493) 212 649 Uterus (inv no 130) 212 6410 Polyvisceral plaque (inv no 1585) 212

651 Votive pig (inv no 132) 217 652 Votive horse (inv no 131) 217 653 Impasto bull vessel (inv no 2113) 217 654 Votive bullrsquos head (inv no 134) 217

711 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 160andashb) 221 712 Terracotta urn inscription (inv no 160b) 221 713 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man (inv no 160b) 221 714 Lid figure of terracotta urn (inv no 165andashb) 221 715 Front panel of terracotta urn inscription (inv no 165a) 221 716 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 165andashb) 221 717 Cinerary jar or olla with lid (inv no 166andashb) 222 718 Cinerary jar or olla graffito inscription (inv no 166a) 222 719 Cinerary jar or olla detail (inv no 166a) 222 7110 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 163andashb) 224 7111 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 164andashb) 224 7112 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining woman (inv no 163b) 225 7113 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man () (inv no 164b) 225

721 Mirror with engraved tang drawing of reverse (inv no 393) 229 722 Drawing of obverse (inv no 393) 229 723 Mirror from Vulci with Hermes and another male figure 229 724 Mirror with Dioskouroi drawing of reverse (inv no 8831) 230 725 Drawing of obverse (inv no 8831) 230

xii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

726 Richter mirror drawing of obverse with modern additions (inv no 9578) 231 727 Drawing of reverse (inv no 9578) 231 728 Drawing of obverse without modern additions (inv no 9578) 231

8111 Cypro-Archaic amphora (inv no 230) 237 8112 Italo-Geometric oinochoe (inv no 299) 237 8113 Italo-Geometric stamnos (inv no 298) 237 8114 Campanian squat lekythos (inv no 1200) 237 8115 Messapian geometric trozzella (inv no 297) 237 8116 Daunian geometric askos (inv no 1800) 237

8121 Stemmed chalice (inv no 304) 239 8122 Kylix (inv no 541) 239 8123 Oinochoe (inv no 566) 240 8124 Olpe (inv no 311) 240 8125 Alabastron (inv no 543) 240 8126 Alabastron (inv no 307) 240 8127 Krater (inv no 8237a) 240 8128 Olpe (inv no 312) 242 8129 Olpe (inv no 6319) 242 81210 Pyxis (inv no 308) 242 81211 Lidded pyxis (inv no 540) 242 81212 Aryballos (inv no 539) 242 81213 Lidded pyxis (inv no 303+303a) 242 81214 Olpe (inv no 565) 244 81215 Olpe (inv no 310) 244 81216 Amphora (inv no 567) 244 81217 Amphora (inv no 569) 244

8131 Impasto biconical urn (inv no 1810) 246 8132 Single-handled impasto biconical urn (inv no 266) 246 8133 Kyathos from Orvieto (inv no 268) 246 8134 Fragmentary two-handled cup (inv no 1813) 246 8135 Cup with a biforated looped handle (inv no 269) 246 8136 Spiral amphora (inv no 1183) 246 8137 Body of jar with cover (inv no 1194andashb) 246 8138 Bucchero kyathos with coxcomb looped handle (inv no 277) 249 8139 Bucchero kantharos set on low wide base (inv no 290) 249 81310 Bucchero stemmed dish with grooved vertical rim (inv no 294) 249 81311 Bucchero Nicosthenic amphora (inv no 3941) 249 81312 Bucchero jug with tall looped handle (inv no 1642) 249 81313 Bucchero stemless cup with stippled incised decoration (inv no 1178) 249 81314 Bucchero stemmed cup (broken) ldquofrom Veiirdquo (inv no 1634) 249 81315 Bucchero stemless cup (inv no 1641) 249 81316 Bucchero oinochoe from Orvieto (inv no 287) 250 81317 Bucchero kotyle (inv no 278) 250

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

21 Richard Norton and A W Van Buren Study Collection American Academy 18 22 ldquoHero with the ploughrdquo by Martha Armstrong front panel of terracotta urn

from Chiusi (inv no 160a) 19 23 Opening of 2013 exhibition ldquoReligious Experience in Ancient Romerdquo 20

31 Richard Norton in the Garden by Antonio Mancini undated 22 32 Memorial to Herbert De Cou Cortile of the American Academy 22 33 The Utowana photograph given to A W Van Buren by Allison V Armour 30 34 Richard Norton beside the great stele at Xanthos 1904 31 35 Charles Densmore Curtis in the whaleboat of the Utowana 1904 38 36 Albert W Van Buren as a young man undated studio portrait made in Rome 40 37 Albert W Van Buren and Elizabeth Douglas Van Buren probably 1915 42 38 Professor Van Buren lecturing at the Theseum in Athens 1931 44 39 The Classical School of the American Academy at Pompeii October 1931 47 310 Elizabeth Douglas Van Buren as a young woman undated studio portrait 49 311 At the opening of the Annual Exhibition American Academy in Rome 1924 60 312 Van Demanrsquos photograph of the American Classical School at Frascati 1903 61 313 Ashby and Van Deman studying an aqueduct in the Campagna 61 314 Esther Boise Van Deman as instructor in Latin Wellesley College 1893ndash1895 63 315 Postcard showing back wall of the Cortile with not only ancient pieces

attached to wall (as arranged by Gorham Stevens in 1914) but also plaster casts 68 316 Museum installed in room to the right of the entrance court American Academy 70 317 Museum of the American Academy 1937 now the Philip Guston Studio 71

331 Fragment from the ldquofirstrdquo ship from Nemi (inv no 1118) 83

II1 Plan of Cortile bays 88

411 Sepulchral tablet of C Vetilius Euhodus (inv no 9325) 93 412 Three fragments of a sepulchral tablet to Eucerus (inv no 9371) 93 413 Boundary cippus (inv no 9448) 94 414 Dedicatory notice by C Iulius Anicetus (inv no 9318) 94 415 Fragment of Fasti Teanenses (inv no 9450) 95 416 Columbarium tablet of LValerius Hesper Valeria Prima (inv no 9361) 95 417 Victory tablet of bigarius Menander dated ad 15 (inv no 9451) 95

viii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

418 Columbarium tablet of Phryne (inv no 9347) 100 419 Setting for a columbarium urn to an unnamed woman (inv no 9375) 101

421 Fragmentary relief base (inv no H473) side A man and woman at a banquet attended by a pipe player 106

422 Fragmentary relief base side B front prothesis or laying out of the dead 106 423 Fragmentary relief base side C armed warriorsrsquo dance 106 424 Fragmentary corner of a cippus (inv no 701650) 109 425 Possible reconstructions of original monument 110

431 Cycladic figurines (inv nos 1 3 2) 119 432 Hellenistic votive relief from Bodrum (inv no 6279) 119 433 Portrait of bearded man Roman copy (inv no 21) 119 434 Polykleitan male torso front (inv no 9405) 120 435 Polykleitan male torso back (inv no 9405) 120 436 Polykleitan torso restored as Nero (inv nos 940506) 120 437 Male figure seated on rock with dog (inv no 8993) 121 438 Portrait of young boy (inv no 1174) 121 439 Togate figure (inv no 8996) 121 4310 Helmeted head from relief (inv no 9428) 122 4311 Helmeted head of gladiator () (inv no 9429) 122 4312 Male head from funerary relief (inv no 22) 122 4313 Inscribed funerary altar of T Flavius Primio (inv no 9441) 124 4314 Inscribed gravestone of Lucius Titius (inv no 8990) 124 4315 Fragment of gravestone of an eques singularis Augusti (inv no 19) 125 4316 Asia Minor ossuary (inv no 8825andashc) 125 4317andashb Fragments of lid of Asia Minor sarcophagus (inv no 13) 126 4318 Head of priest from Palmyrene funerary relief (inv no 24) 127

441 Sarcophagus fragment (inv no 9089) 132 442 Sarcophagus fragment oblique view (inv no 9089) 132 443 The plomb de Lyon detail 133

511 Palmette antefix (inv no 800) 137 512 Palmettedolphin antefix (inv no 158) 137 513 Palmettehippocamp antefix (inv no 810) 137 514 Gorgon antefix (inv no 154) 137 515 Gorgonpalmette antefix (inv no 834) 137 516 Sima with gorgon (inv no 6302) 138 517 Gorgonpalmette antefix (inv no 832) 138 518 Gorgonpalmette antefix (inv no 493) 138 519 Female head antefix (inv no 1172) 138 5110 Cybele antefix (inv no 152) 138 5111andashb Satyr antefix (inv no 150) 140 5112 River god () antefix (inv no 145) 140 5113 Pan antefix (inv no 151) 140

ix

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

5114 Tragic mask antefix (inv no 827) 140 5115 Tragic mask antefix () (inv no 3586) 140 5116 Comic mask relief (inv no 3497) 140 5117 Sima with anthemion and lionrsquos head (inv no 8908) 141 5118 Lionrsquos head (inv no 492) 141 5119 Lupette waterspout (inv no 149) 142 5120 Lotus bud plaque (inv no 4808) 145 5121 Male () head (inv no 8745) 145

521 Rectangular relief depicting a palaestra (inv no 136) 149 522 Fragment depicting part of a winged Victory figure (inv no 2110) 150 523 Rectangular relief depicting a maenad and the Hora of Winter (inv no 6289) 150 524 Fragment showing an Amazon (inv no 7919) 151 525 Fragment of a griffin attacking an Amazon () (inv no 491) 151

531 Fragment of thin molded ceiling partly encased in terracotta (inv no 8839) 156 532 Molded division between two ceiling coffers (inv no 8910) 156 533 Plaster mold for rosette in a ceiling coffer (inv no 8837) 157 534 Modeled fragment of aedicule with deer and candelabra (inv no 8906) 157 535a Two joining and one separate fragment of small molding with frieze of

alternating encased palmettes (inv nos 8882 8885 8886) 158 535b Restored pattern of fig 5a 158 535c Similar pattern of a frieze from room 7 Casa di Fabio Rufo Pompeii 158 535d Similar pattern from Triclinium GG Casa di Polibio Pompeii 158 536a Fragment of large molded frieze of lilies alternating with hearts

encasing three-leaf clovers (inv no 8893) 159 536b Restored pattern of inv no 8993 159 537 Fragment of head and draped shoulders of woman looking to her left

against pilaster and low wall (inv no 8378) 160 538 Fragment of orange winged putto in flowered frieze (inv no 8874) 160 539 Fragment of yellow harpy perched on epistyle or candelabrum (inv no 8859) 161 5310 Fragment of winged Pegasus in shades of green (inv no 8862) 161 5311 Fragment of leopard biting neck of fawn (inv no 8868) 162 5312 Fragment of leopard () on narrow horizontal wreath of olive or

laurel leaves separating black and red panels () (inv no 8867) 162 5313 Fragment of left side of yellow predella preserving back half of duck

on plot of grass with purple iris (inv no 8854) 163 5314 Fragment of vertical floral pattern containing human figure next to

realistic flute of a column or framing element (inv no 8850) 163 5315 Fragment of Second Style cornice below draft of green rectangle with

black shadows (inv no 8852) 164 5316 Fragment of Third Style geometric pattern on epistyle of

an aedicula (inv no 8853) 164 5317 Fragment of Third Style vertical frieze consisting of stylized lotus above

inverted triangle balanced on volutes (inv no 8864) 165 5318 Fragment of geometrical flower on yellow candelabrum (inv no 8858) 165

x

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

541 Pier in situ on wall of the Villa Aurelia seen from below (inv no 9422) 167 542 Left and front faces of pier 168 543 Back and right faces of pier 168 544 Front face of pier 168 545 Birth of Venus Tellus and Oceanus detail of front face of pier 169 546 Rape of Europa detail of front face of pier 169 547 Left face of pier 170 548 Right face of pier 170 549 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5410 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5411 Severan pier reused as entablature in S Lorenzo Fuori le Mura 172 5412 Detail of frieze around entrance to Temple of Jupiter Split 173

611 Abstract figure (inv no 1855) 177 612 Female figure (inv no 1856) 177 613 Warrior (inv no 392) 177 614 Nude warrior (inv no 469) 178 615a Winged male figure (inv no 8776) 178 615b Winged male figure back (inv no 8776) 178 616 Togate male figure (inv no 1851) 180 617 Dancing Lar (inv no 1292) 180 618a Osiris (inv no 1254) 182 618b Osiris back (inv no 1254) 182

621 Mycenaean figurines lower fragment braid of hair falls down back of figure upper fragment left profile of head wearing polos (inv nos 75 and 76) 188

622 Daedalic relief plaque of sphinx from Crete (inv no 8985) 188 623 Argive figurine of seated female (inv no 486) 189 624 Boeotian figurine of horse and rider (inv no 8770) 189 625 Figurine of seated female from Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros

at Selinus Sicily (inv no 1337) 190 626 Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter and seated female (inv no 8984) 190 627 Head of Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter (inv no 8986) 191 628 Italic figurine of standing female holding fruit from Campania (inv no 77) 192 629 Thymiaterion in shape of female head from Nuraghe Lugherras

in Sardinia (inv no 3481) 192 6210 Archaic statuette of female figure from Magna Grecia (inv no 2112) 194 6211 Hellenistic figurine of Eros in flight probably from Egypt (inv no 96) 194 6212 Back of figurine of Eros in flight with lug pierced for suspension (inv no 96) 194 6213 Gallo-Roman figurine of youth riding eagle (inv no 100) 196

631 Female head (inv no 102) 199 632 Female head (inv no 2103) 199 633 Male head (inv no 104) 199 634 Large female bust (inv no 2106) 200

xi

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

635 Female head (inv no 135) 200 636 Female head (inv no 8738) 200 637 Two musicians (inv no 86) 202 638 Two women and a child (inv no 87) 202 639 Woman and child (inv no 89) 202 6310 Couple with child (inv no 90) 202 6311 Votive altar (inv no 8772) 204 6312 Votive altar (inv no 8773) 204 6313 Votive altar drawing 204

641 Fragment of mold for left foot (inv no 1595) 209 642andashb Right foot sandaled (inv no 108) 210 643 Right hand and arm (inv no 1417) 210 644 ldquoMaskrdquo facial plaque with eyes (inv no 107) 211 645 Thigh (inv no 8355) 211 646 Male genitals from votive torso (inv no 2440) 211 647 Testicle (inv no 129) 211 648 Breast (inv no 3493) 212 649 Uterus (inv no 130) 212 6410 Polyvisceral plaque (inv no 1585) 212

651 Votive pig (inv no 132) 217 652 Votive horse (inv no 131) 217 653 Impasto bull vessel (inv no 2113) 217 654 Votive bullrsquos head (inv no 134) 217

711 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 160andashb) 221 712 Terracotta urn inscription (inv no 160b) 221 713 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man (inv no 160b) 221 714 Lid figure of terracotta urn (inv no 165andashb) 221 715 Front panel of terracotta urn inscription (inv no 165a) 221 716 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 165andashb) 221 717 Cinerary jar or olla with lid (inv no 166andashb) 222 718 Cinerary jar or olla graffito inscription (inv no 166a) 222 719 Cinerary jar or olla detail (inv no 166a) 222 7110 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 163andashb) 224 7111 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 164andashb) 224 7112 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining woman (inv no 163b) 225 7113 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man () (inv no 164b) 225

721 Mirror with engraved tang drawing of reverse (inv no 393) 229 722 Drawing of obverse (inv no 393) 229 723 Mirror from Vulci with Hermes and another male figure 229 724 Mirror with Dioskouroi drawing of reverse (inv no 8831) 230 725 Drawing of obverse (inv no 8831) 230

xii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

726 Richter mirror drawing of obverse with modern additions (inv no 9578) 231 727 Drawing of reverse (inv no 9578) 231 728 Drawing of obverse without modern additions (inv no 9578) 231

8111 Cypro-Archaic amphora (inv no 230) 237 8112 Italo-Geometric oinochoe (inv no 299) 237 8113 Italo-Geometric stamnos (inv no 298) 237 8114 Campanian squat lekythos (inv no 1200) 237 8115 Messapian geometric trozzella (inv no 297) 237 8116 Daunian geometric askos (inv no 1800) 237

8121 Stemmed chalice (inv no 304) 239 8122 Kylix (inv no 541) 239 8123 Oinochoe (inv no 566) 240 8124 Olpe (inv no 311) 240 8125 Alabastron (inv no 543) 240 8126 Alabastron (inv no 307) 240 8127 Krater (inv no 8237a) 240 8128 Olpe (inv no 312) 242 8129 Olpe (inv no 6319) 242 81210 Pyxis (inv no 308) 242 81211 Lidded pyxis (inv no 540) 242 81212 Aryballos (inv no 539) 242 81213 Lidded pyxis (inv no 303+303a) 242 81214 Olpe (inv no 565) 244 81215 Olpe (inv no 310) 244 81216 Amphora (inv no 567) 244 81217 Amphora (inv no 569) 244

8131 Impasto biconical urn (inv no 1810) 246 8132 Single-handled impasto biconical urn (inv no 266) 246 8133 Kyathos from Orvieto (inv no 268) 246 8134 Fragmentary two-handled cup (inv no 1813) 246 8135 Cup with a biforated looped handle (inv no 269) 246 8136 Spiral amphora (inv no 1183) 246 8137 Body of jar with cover (inv no 1194andashb) 246 8138 Bucchero kyathos with coxcomb looped handle (inv no 277) 249 8139 Bucchero kantharos set on low wide base (inv no 290) 249 81310 Bucchero stemmed dish with grooved vertical rim (inv no 294) 249 81311 Bucchero Nicosthenic amphora (inv no 3941) 249 81312 Bucchero jug with tall looped handle (inv no 1642) 249 81313 Bucchero stemless cup with stippled incised decoration (inv no 1178) 249 81314 Bucchero stemmed cup (broken) ldquofrom Veiirdquo (inv no 1634) 249 81315 Bucchero stemless cup (inv no 1641) 249 81316 Bucchero oinochoe from Orvieto (inv no 287) 250 81317 Bucchero kotyle (inv no 278) 250

viii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

418 Columbarium tablet of Phryne (inv no 9347) 100 419 Setting for a columbarium urn to an unnamed woman (inv no 9375) 101

421 Fragmentary relief base (inv no H473) side A man and woman at a banquet attended by a pipe player 106

422 Fragmentary relief base side B front prothesis or laying out of the dead 106 423 Fragmentary relief base side C armed warriorsrsquo dance 106 424 Fragmentary corner of a cippus (inv no 701650) 109 425 Possible reconstructions of original monument 110

431 Cycladic figurines (inv nos 1 3 2) 119 432 Hellenistic votive relief from Bodrum (inv no 6279) 119 433 Portrait of bearded man Roman copy (inv no 21) 119 434 Polykleitan male torso front (inv no 9405) 120 435 Polykleitan male torso back (inv no 9405) 120 436 Polykleitan torso restored as Nero (inv nos 940506) 120 437 Male figure seated on rock with dog (inv no 8993) 121 438 Portrait of young boy (inv no 1174) 121 439 Togate figure (inv no 8996) 121 4310 Helmeted head from relief (inv no 9428) 122 4311 Helmeted head of gladiator () (inv no 9429) 122 4312 Male head from funerary relief (inv no 22) 122 4313 Inscribed funerary altar of T Flavius Primio (inv no 9441) 124 4314 Inscribed gravestone of Lucius Titius (inv no 8990) 124 4315 Fragment of gravestone of an eques singularis Augusti (inv no 19) 125 4316 Asia Minor ossuary (inv no 8825andashc) 125 4317andashb Fragments of lid of Asia Minor sarcophagus (inv no 13) 126 4318 Head of priest from Palmyrene funerary relief (inv no 24) 127

441 Sarcophagus fragment (inv no 9089) 132 442 Sarcophagus fragment oblique view (inv no 9089) 132 443 The plomb de Lyon detail 133

511 Palmette antefix (inv no 800) 137 512 Palmettedolphin antefix (inv no 158) 137 513 Palmettehippocamp antefix (inv no 810) 137 514 Gorgon antefix (inv no 154) 137 515 Gorgonpalmette antefix (inv no 834) 137 516 Sima with gorgon (inv no 6302) 138 517 Gorgonpalmette antefix (inv no 832) 138 518 Gorgonpalmette antefix (inv no 493) 138 519 Female head antefix (inv no 1172) 138 5110 Cybele antefix (inv no 152) 138 5111andashb Satyr antefix (inv no 150) 140 5112 River god () antefix (inv no 145) 140 5113 Pan antefix (inv no 151) 140

ix

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

5114 Tragic mask antefix (inv no 827) 140 5115 Tragic mask antefix () (inv no 3586) 140 5116 Comic mask relief (inv no 3497) 140 5117 Sima with anthemion and lionrsquos head (inv no 8908) 141 5118 Lionrsquos head (inv no 492) 141 5119 Lupette waterspout (inv no 149) 142 5120 Lotus bud plaque (inv no 4808) 145 5121 Male () head (inv no 8745) 145

521 Rectangular relief depicting a palaestra (inv no 136) 149 522 Fragment depicting part of a winged Victory figure (inv no 2110) 150 523 Rectangular relief depicting a maenad and the Hora of Winter (inv no 6289) 150 524 Fragment showing an Amazon (inv no 7919) 151 525 Fragment of a griffin attacking an Amazon () (inv no 491) 151

531 Fragment of thin molded ceiling partly encased in terracotta (inv no 8839) 156 532 Molded division between two ceiling coffers (inv no 8910) 156 533 Plaster mold for rosette in a ceiling coffer (inv no 8837) 157 534 Modeled fragment of aedicule with deer and candelabra (inv no 8906) 157 535a Two joining and one separate fragment of small molding with frieze of

alternating encased palmettes (inv nos 8882 8885 8886) 158 535b Restored pattern of fig 5a 158 535c Similar pattern of a frieze from room 7 Casa di Fabio Rufo Pompeii 158 535d Similar pattern from Triclinium GG Casa di Polibio Pompeii 158 536a Fragment of large molded frieze of lilies alternating with hearts

encasing three-leaf clovers (inv no 8893) 159 536b Restored pattern of inv no 8993 159 537 Fragment of head and draped shoulders of woman looking to her left

against pilaster and low wall (inv no 8378) 160 538 Fragment of orange winged putto in flowered frieze (inv no 8874) 160 539 Fragment of yellow harpy perched on epistyle or candelabrum (inv no 8859) 161 5310 Fragment of winged Pegasus in shades of green (inv no 8862) 161 5311 Fragment of leopard biting neck of fawn (inv no 8868) 162 5312 Fragment of leopard () on narrow horizontal wreath of olive or

laurel leaves separating black and red panels () (inv no 8867) 162 5313 Fragment of left side of yellow predella preserving back half of duck

on plot of grass with purple iris (inv no 8854) 163 5314 Fragment of vertical floral pattern containing human figure next to

realistic flute of a column or framing element (inv no 8850) 163 5315 Fragment of Second Style cornice below draft of green rectangle with

black shadows (inv no 8852) 164 5316 Fragment of Third Style geometric pattern on epistyle of

an aedicula (inv no 8853) 164 5317 Fragment of Third Style vertical frieze consisting of stylized lotus above

inverted triangle balanced on volutes (inv no 8864) 165 5318 Fragment of geometrical flower on yellow candelabrum (inv no 8858) 165

x

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

541 Pier in situ on wall of the Villa Aurelia seen from below (inv no 9422) 167 542 Left and front faces of pier 168 543 Back and right faces of pier 168 544 Front face of pier 168 545 Birth of Venus Tellus and Oceanus detail of front face of pier 169 546 Rape of Europa detail of front face of pier 169 547 Left face of pier 170 548 Right face of pier 170 549 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5410 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5411 Severan pier reused as entablature in S Lorenzo Fuori le Mura 172 5412 Detail of frieze around entrance to Temple of Jupiter Split 173

611 Abstract figure (inv no 1855) 177 612 Female figure (inv no 1856) 177 613 Warrior (inv no 392) 177 614 Nude warrior (inv no 469) 178 615a Winged male figure (inv no 8776) 178 615b Winged male figure back (inv no 8776) 178 616 Togate male figure (inv no 1851) 180 617 Dancing Lar (inv no 1292) 180 618a Osiris (inv no 1254) 182 618b Osiris back (inv no 1254) 182

621 Mycenaean figurines lower fragment braid of hair falls down back of figure upper fragment left profile of head wearing polos (inv nos 75 and 76) 188

622 Daedalic relief plaque of sphinx from Crete (inv no 8985) 188 623 Argive figurine of seated female (inv no 486) 189 624 Boeotian figurine of horse and rider (inv no 8770) 189 625 Figurine of seated female from Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros

at Selinus Sicily (inv no 1337) 190 626 Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter and seated female (inv no 8984) 190 627 Head of Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter (inv no 8986) 191 628 Italic figurine of standing female holding fruit from Campania (inv no 77) 192 629 Thymiaterion in shape of female head from Nuraghe Lugherras

in Sardinia (inv no 3481) 192 6210 Archaic statuette of female figure from Magna Grecia (inv no 2112) 194 6211 Hellenistic figurine of Eros in flight probably from Egypt (inv no 96) 194 6212 Back of figurine of Eros in flight with lug pierced for suspension (inv no 96) 194 6213 Gallo-Roman figurine of youth riding eagle (inv no 100) 196

631 Female head (inv no 102) 199 632 Female head (inv no 2103) 199 633 Male head (inv no 104) 199 634 Large female bust (inv no 2106) 200

xi

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

635 Female head (inv no 135) 200 636 Female head (inv no 8738) 200 637 Two musicians (inv no 86) 202 638 Two women and a child (inv no 87) 202 639 Woman and child (inv no 89) 202 6310 Couple with child (inv no 90) 202 6311 Votive altar (inv no 8772) 204 6312 Votive altar (inv no 8773) 204 6313 Votive altar drawing 204

641 Fragment of mold for left foot (inv no 1595) 209 642andashb Right foot sandaled (inv no 108) 210 643 Right hand and arm (inv no 1417) 210 644 ldquoMaskrdquo facial plaque with eyes (inv no 107) 211 645 Thigh (inv no 8355) 211 646 Male genitals from votive torso (inv no 2440) 211 647 Testicle (inv no 129) 211 648 Breast (inv no 3493) 212 649 Uterus (inv no 130) 212 6410 Polyvisceral plaque (inv no 1585) 212

651 Votive pig (inv no 132) 217 652 Votive horse (inv no 131) 217 653 Impasto bull vessel (inv no 2113) 217 654 Votive bullrsquos head (inv no 134) 217

711 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 160andashb) 221 712 Terracotta urn inscription (inv no 160b) 221 713 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man (inv no 160b) 221 714 Lid figure of terracotta urn (inv no 165andashb) 221 715 Front panel of terracotta urn inscription (inv no 165a) 221 716 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 165andashb) 221 717 Cinerary jar or olla with lid (inv no 166andashb) 222 718 Cinerary jar or olla graffito inscription (inv no 166a) 222 719 Cinerary jar or olla detail (inv no 166a) 222 7110 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 163andashb) 224 7111 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 164andashb) 224 7112 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining woman (inv no 163b) 225 7113 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man () (inv no 164b) 225

721 Mirror with engraved tang drawing of reverse (inv no 393) 229 722 Drawing of obverse (inv no 393) 229 723 Mirror from Vulci with Hermes and another male figure 229 724 Mirror with Dioskouroi drawing of reverse (inv no 8831) 230 725 Drawing of obverse (inv no 8831) 230

xii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

726 Richter mirror drawing of obverse with modern additions (inv no 9578) 231 727 Drawing of reverse (inv no 9578) 231 728 Drawing of obverse without modern additions (inv no 9578) 231

8111 Cypro-Archaic amphora (inv no 230) 237 8112 Italo-Geometric oinochoe (inv no 299) 237 8113 Italo-Geometric stamnos (inv no 298) 237 8114 Campanian squat lekythos (inv no 1200) 237 8115 Messapian geometric trozzella (inv no 297) 237 8116 Daunian geometric askos (inv no 1800) 237

8121 Stemmed chalice (inv no 304) 239 8122 Kylix (inv no 541) 239 8123 Oinochoe (inv no 566) 240 8124 Olpe (inv no 311) 240 8125 Alabastron (inv no 543) 240 8126 Alabastron (inv no 307) 240 8127 Krater (inv no 8237a) 240 8128 Olpe (inv no 312) 242 8129 Olpe (inv no 6319) 242 81210 Pyxis (inv no 308) 242 81211 Lidded pyxis (inv no 540) 242 81212 Aryballos (inv no 539) 242 81213 Lidded pyxis (inv no 303+303a) 242 81214 Olpe (inv no 565) 244 81215 Olpe (inv no 310) 244 81216 Amphora (inv no 567) 244 81217 Amphora (inv no 569) 244

8131 Impasto biconical urn (inv no 1810) 246 8132 Single-handled impasto biconical urn (inv no 266) 246 8133 Kyathos from Orvieto (inv no 268) 246 8134 Fragmentary two-handled cup (inv no 1813) 246 8135 Cup with a biforated looped handle (inv no 269) 246 8136 Spiral amphora (inv no 1183) 246 8137 Body of jar with cover (inv no 1194andashb) 246 8138 Bucchero kyathos with coxcomb looped handle (inv no 277) 249 8139 Bucchero kantharos set on low wide base (inv no 290) 249 81310 Bucchero stemmed dish with grooved vertical rim (inv no 294) 249 81311 Bucchero Nicosthenic amphora (inv no 3941) 249 81312 Bucchero jug with tall looped handle (inv no 1642) 249 81313 Bucchero stemless cup with stippled incised decoration (inv no 1178) 249 81314 Bucchero stemmed cup (broken) ldquofrom Veiirdquo (inv no 1634) 249 81315 Bucchero stemless cup (inv no 1641) 249 81316 Bucchero oinochoe from Orvieto (inv no 287) 250 81317 Bucchero kotyle (inv no 278) 250

ix

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

5114 Tragic mask antefix (inv no 827) 140 5115 Tragic mask antefix () (inv no 3586) 140 5116 Comic mask relief (inv no 3497) 140 5117 Sima with anthemion and lionrsquos head (inv no 8908) 141 5118 Lionrsquos head (inv no 492) 141 5119 Lupette waterspout (inv no 149) 142 5120 Lotus bud plaque (inv no 4808) 145 5121 Male () head (inv no 8745) 145

521 Rectangular relief depicting a palaestra (inv no 136) 149 522 Fragment depicting part of a winged Victory figure (inv no 2110) 150 523 Rectangular relief depicting a maenad and the Hora of Winter (inv no 6289) 150 524 Fragment showing an Amazon (inv no 7919) 151 525 Fragment of a griffin attacking an Amazon () (inv no 491) 151

531 Fragment of thin molded ceiling partly encased in terracotta (inv no 8839) 156 532 Molded division between two ceiling coffers (inv no 8910) 156 533 Plaster mold for rosette in a ceiling coffer (inv no 8837) 157 534 Modeled fragment of aedicule with deer and candelabra (inv no 8906) 157 535a Two joining and one separate fragment of small molding with frieze of

alternating encased palmettes (inv nos 8882 8885 8886) 158 535b Restored pattern of fig 5a 158 535c Similar pattern of a frieze from room 7 Casa di Fabio Rufo Pompeii 158 535d Similar pattern from Triclinium GG Casa di Polibio Pompeii 158 536a Fragment of large molded frieze of lilies alternating with hearts

encasing three-leaf clovers (inv no 8893) 159 536b Restored pattern of inv no 8993 159 537 Fragment of head and draped shoulders of woman looking to her left

against pilaster and low wall (inv no 8378) 160 538 Fragment of orange winged putto in flowered frieze (inv no 8874) 160 539 Fragment of yellow harpy perched on epistyle or candelabrum (inv no 8859) 161 5310 Fragment of winged Pegasus in shades of green (inv no 8862) 161 5311 Fragment of leopard biting neck of fawn (inv no 8868) 162 5312 Fragment of leopard () on narrow horizontal wreath of olive or

laurel leaves separating black and red panels () (inv no 8867) 162 5313 Fragment of left side of yellow predella preserving back half of duck

on plot of grass with purple iris (inv no 8854) 163 5314 Fragment of vertical floral pattern containing human figure next to

realistic flute of a column or framing element (inv no 8850) 163 5315 Fragment of Second Style cornice below draft of green rectangle with

black shadows (inv no 8852) 164 5316 Fragment of Third Style geometric pattern on epistyle of

an aedicula (inv no 8853) 164 5317 Fragment of Third Style vertical frieze consisting of stylized lotus above

inverted triangle balanced on volutes (inv no 8864) 165 5318 Fragment of geometrical flower on yellow candelabrum (inv no 8858) 165

x

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

541 Pier in situ on wall of the Villa Aurelia seen from below (inv no 9422) 167 542 Left and front faces of pier 168 543 Back and right faces of pier 168 544 Front face of pier 168 545 Birth of Venus Tellus and Oceanus detail of front face of pier 169 546 Rape of Europa detail of front face of pier 169 547 Left face of pier 170 548 Right face of pier 170 549 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5410 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5411 Severan pier reused as entablature in S Lorenzo Fuori le Mura 172 5412 Detail of frieze around entrance to Temple of Jupiter Split 173

611 Abstract figure (inv no 1855) 177 612 Female figure (inv no 1856) 177 613 Warrior (inv no 392) 177 614 Nude warrior (inv no 469) 178 615a Winged male figure (inv no 8776) 178 615b Winged male figure back (inv no 8776) 178 616 Togate male figure (inv no 1851) 180 617 Dancing Lar (inv no 1292) 180 618a Osiris (inv no 1254) 182 618b Osiris back (inv no 1254) 182

621 Mycenaean figurines lower fragment braid of hair falls down back of figure upper fragment left profile of head wearing polos (inv nos 75 and 76) 188

622 Daedalic relief plaque of sphinx from Crete (inv no 8985) 188 623 Argive figurine of seated female (inv no 486) 189 624 Boeotian figurine of horse and rider (inv no 8770) 189 625 Figurine of seated female from Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros

at Selinus Sicily (inv no 1337) 190 626 Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter and seated female (inv no 8984) 190 627 Head of Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter (inv no 8986) 191 628 Italic figurine of standing female holding fruit from Campania (inv no 77) 192 629 Thymiaterion in shape of female head from Nuraghe Lugherras

in Sardinia (inv no 3481) 192 6210 Archaic statuette of female figure from Magna Grecia (inv no 2112) 194 6211 Hellenistic figurine of Eros in flight probably from Egypt (inv no 96) 194 6212 Back of figurine of Eros in flight with lug pierced for suspension (inv no 96) 194 6213 Gallo-Roman figurine of youth riding eagle (inv no 100) 196

631 Female head (inv no 102) 199 632 Female head (inv no 2103) 199 633 Male head (inv no 104) 199 634 Large female bust (inv no 2106) 200

xi

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

635 Female head (inv no 135) 200 636 Female head (inv no 8738) 200 637 Two musicians (inv no 86) 202 638 Two women and a child (inv no 87) 202 639 Woman and child (inv no 89) 202 6310 Couple with child (inv no 90) 202 6311 Votive altar (inv no 8772) 204 6312 Votive altar (inv no 8773) 204 6313 Votive altar drawing 204

641 Fragment of mold for left foot (inv no 1595) 209 642andashb Right foot sandaled (inv no 108) 210 643 Right hand and arm (inv no 1417) 210 644 ldquoMaskrdquo facial plaque with eyes (inv no 107) 211 645 Thigh (inv no 8355) 211 646 Male genitals from votive torso (inv no 2440) 211 647 Testicle (inv no 129) 211 648 Breast (inv no 3493) 212 649 Uterus (inv no 130) 212 6410 Polyvisceral plaque (inv no 1585) 212

651 Votive pig (inv no 132) 217 652 Votive horse (inv no 131) 217 653 Impasto bull vessel (inv no 2113) 217 654 Votive bullrsquos head (inv no 134) 217

711 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 160andashb) 221 712 Terracotta urn inscription (inv no 160b) 221 713 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man (inv no 160b) 221 714 Lid figure of terracotta urn (inv no 165andashb) 221 715 Front panel of terracotta urn inscription (inv no 165a) 221 716 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 165andashb) 221 717 Cinerary jar or olla with lid (inv no 166andashb) 222 718 Cinerary jar or olla graffito inscription (inv no 166a) 222 719 Cinerary jar or olla detail (inv no 166a) 222 7110 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 163andashb) 224 7111 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 164andashb) 224 7112 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining woman (inv no 163b) 225 7113 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man () (inv no 164b) 225

721 Mirror with engraved tang drawing of reverse (inv no 393) 229 722 Drawing of obverse (inv no 393) 229 723 Mirror from Vulci with Hermes and another male figure 229 724 Mirror with Dioskouroi drawing of reverse (inv no 8831) 230 725 Drawing of obverse (inv no 8831) 230

xii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

726 Richter mirror drawing of obverse with modern additions (inv no 9578) 231 727 Drawing of reverse (inv no 9578) 231 728 Drawing of obverse without modern additions (inv no 9578) 231

8111 Cypro-Archaic amphora (inv no 230) 237 8112 Italo-Geometric oinochoe (inv no 299) 237 8113 Italo-Geometric stamnos (inv no 298) 237 8114 Campanian squat lekythos (inv no 1200) 237 8115 Messapian geometric trozzella (inv no 297) 237 8116 Daunian geometric askos (inv no 1800) 237

8121 Stemmed chalice (inv no 304) 239 8122 Kylix (inv no 541) 239 8123 Oinochoe (inv no 566) 240 8124 Olpe (inv no 311) 240 8125 Alabastron (inv no 543) 240 8126 Alabastron (inv no 307) 240 8127 Krater (inv no 8237a) 240 8128 Olpe (inv no 312) 242 8129 Olpe (inv no 6319) 242 81210 Pyxis (inv no 308) 242 81211 Lidded pyxis (inv no 540) 242 81212 Aryballos (inv no 539) 242 81213 Lidded pyxis (inv no 303+303a) 242 81214 Olpe (inv no 565) 244 81215 Olpe (inv no 310) 244 81216 Amphora (inv no 567) 244 81217 Amphora (inv no 569) 244

8131 Impasto biconical urn (inv no 1810) 246 8132 Single-handled impasto biconical urn (inv no 266) 246 8133 Kyathos from Orvieto (inv no 268) 246 8134 Fragmentary two-handled cup (inv no 1813) 246 8135 Cup with a biforated looped handle (inv no 269) 246 8136 Spiral amphora (inv no 1183) 246 8137 Body of jar with cover (inv no 1194andashb) 246 8138 Bucchero kyathos with coxcomb looped handle (inv no 277) 249 8139 Bucchero kantharos set on low wide base (inv no 290) 249 81310 Bucchero stemmed dish with grooved vertical rim (inv no 294) 249 81311 Bucchero Nicosthenic amphora (inv no 3941) 249 81312 Bucchero jug with tall looped handle (inv no 1642) 249 81313 Bucchero stemless cup with stippled incised decoration (inv no 1178) 249 81314 Bucchero stemmed cup (broken) ldquofrom Veiirdquo (inv no 1634) 249 81315 Bucchero stemless cup (inv no 1641) 249 81316 Bucchero oinochoe from Orvieto (inv no 287) 250 81317 Bucchero kotyle (inv no 278) 250

x

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

541 Pier in situ on wall of the Villa Aurelia seen from below (inv no 9422) 167 542 Left and front faces of pier 168 543 Back and right faces of pier 168 544 Front face of pier 168 545 Birth of Venus Tellus and Oceanus detail of front face of pier 169 546 Rape of Europa detail of front face of pier 169 547 Left face of pier 170 548 Right face of pier 170 549 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5410 Detail of frieze on right face of pier 171 5411 Severan pier reused as entablature in S Lorenzo Fuori le Mura 172 5412 Detail of frieze around entrance to Temple of Jupiter Split 173

611 Abstract figure (inv no 1855) 177 612 Female figure (inv no 1856) 177 613 Warrior (inv no 392) 177 614 Nude warrior (inv no 469) 178 615a Winged male figure (inv no 8776) 178 615b Winged male figure back (inv no 8776) 178 616 Togate male figure (inv no 1851) 180 617 Dancing Lar (inv no 1292) 180 618a Osiris (inv no 1254) 182 618b Osiris back (inv no 1254) 182

621 Mycenaean figurines lower fragment braid of hair falls down back of figure upper fragment left profile of head wearing polos (inv nos 75 and 76) 188

622 Daedalic relief plaque of sphinx from Crete (inv no 8985) 188 623 Argive figurine of seated female (inv no 486) 189 624 Boeotian figurine of horse and rider (inv no 8770) 189 625 Figurine of seated female from Sanctuary of Demeter Malophoros

at Selinus Sicily (inv no 1337) 190 626 Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter and seated female (inv no 8984) 190 627 Head of Tarantine figurine of reclining male banqueter (inv no 8986) 191 628 Italic figurine of standing female holding fruit from Campania (inv no 77) 192 629 Thymiaterion in shape of female head from Nuraghe Lugherras

in Sardinia (inv no 3481) 192 6210 Archaic statuette of female figure from Magna Grecia (inv no 2112) 194 6211 Hellenistic figurine of Eros in flight probably from Egypt (inv no 96) 194 6212 Back of figurine of Eros in flight with lug pierced for suspension (inv no 96) 194 6213 Gallo-Roman figurine of youth riding eagle (inv no 100) 196

631 Female head (inv no 102) 199 632 Female head (inv no 2103) 199 633 Male head (inv no 104) 199 634 Large female bust (inv no 2106) 200

xi

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

635 Female head (inv no 135) 200 636 Female head (inv no 8738) 200 637 Two musicians (inv no 86) 202 638 Two women and a child (inv no 87) 202 639 Woman and child (inv no 89) 202 6310 Couple with child (inv no 90) 202 6311 Votive altar (inv no 8772) 204 6312 Votive altar (inv no 8773) 204 6313 Votive altar drawing 204

641 Fragment of mold for left foot (inv no 1595) 209 642andashb Right foot sandaled (inv no 108) 210 643 Right hand and arm (inv no 1417) 210 644 ldquoMaskrdquo facial plaque with eyes (inv no 107) 211 645 Thigh (inv no 8355) 211 646 Male genitals from votive torso (inv no 2440) 211 647 Testicle (inv no 129) 211 648 Breast (inv no 3493) 212 649 Uterus (inv no 130) 212 6410 Polyvisceral plaque (inv no 1585) 212

651 Votive pig (inv no 132) 217 652 Votive horse (inv no 131) 217 653 Impasto bull vessel (inv no 2113) 217 654 Votive bullrsquos head (inv no 134) 217

711 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 160andashb) 221 712 Terracotta urn inscription (inv no 160b) 221 713 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man (inv no 160b) 221 714 Lid figure of terracotta urn (inv no 165andashb) 221 715 Front panel of terracotta urn inscription (inv no 165a) 221 716 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 165andashb) 221 717 Cinerary jar or olla with lid (inv no 166andashb) 222 718 Cinerary jar or olla graffito inscription (inv no 166a) 222 719 Cinerary jar or olla detail (inv no 166a) 222 7110 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 163andashb) 224 7111 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 164andashb) 224 7112 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining woman (inv no 163b) 225 7113 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man () (inv no 164b) 225

721 Mirror with engraved tang drawing of reverse (inv no 393) 229 722 Drawing of obverse (inv no 393) 229 723 Mirror from Vulci with Hermes and another male figure 229 724 Mirror with Dioskouroi drawing of reverse (inv no 8831) 230 725 Drawing of obverse (inv no 8831) 230

xii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

726 Richter mirror drawing of obverse with modern additions (inv no 9578) 231 727 Drawing of reverse (inv no 9578) 231 728 Drawing of obverse without modern additions (inv no 9578) 231

8111 Cypro-Archaic amphora (inv no 230) 237 8112 Italo-Geometric oinochoe (inv no 299) 237 8113 Italo-Geometric stamnos (inv no 298) 237 8114 Campanian squat lekythos (inv no 1200) 237 8115 Messapian geometric trozzella (inv no 297) 237 8116 Daunian geometric askos (inv no 1800) 237

8121 Stemmed chalice (inv no 304) 239 8122 Kylix (inv no 541) 239 8123 Oinochoe (inv no 566) 240 8124 Olpe (inv no 311) 240 8125 Alabastron (inv no 543) 240 8126 Alabastron (inv no 307) 240 8127 Krater (inv no 8237a) 240 8128 Olpe (inv no 312) 242 8129 Olpe (inv no 6319) 242 81210 Pyxis (inv no 308) 242 81211 Lidded pyxis (inv no 540) 242 81212 Aryballos (inv no 539) 242 81213 Lidded pyxis (inv no 303+303a) 242 81214 Olpe (inv no 565) 244 81215 Olpe (inv no 310) 244 81216 Amphora (inv no 567) 244 81217 Amphora (inv no 569) 244

8131 Impasto biconical urn (inv no 1810) 246 8132 Single-handled impasto biconical urn (inv no 266) 246 8133 Kyathos from Orvieto (inv no 268) 246 8134 Fragmentary two-handled cup (inv no 1813) 246 8135 Cup with a biforated looped handle (inv no 269) 246 8136 Spiral amphora (inv no 1183) 246 8137 Body of jar with cover (inv no 1194andashb) 246 8138 Bucchero kyathos with coxcomb looped handle (inv no 277) 249 8139 Bucchero kantharos set on low wide base (inv no 290) 249 81310 Bucchero stemmed dish with grooved vertical rim (inv no 294) 249 81311 Bucchero Nicosthenic amphora (inv no 3941) 249 81312 Bucchero jug with tall looped handle (inv no 1642) 249 81313 Bucchero stemless cup with stippled incised decoration (inv no 1178) 249 81314 Bucchero stemmed cup (broken) ldquofrom Veiirdquo (inv no 1634) 249 81315 Bucchero stemless cup (inv no 1641) 249 81316 Bucchero oinochoe from Orvieto (inv no 287) 250 81317 Bucchero kotyle (inv no 278) 250

xi

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

635 Female head (inv no 135) 200 636 Female head (inv no 8738) 200 637 Two musicians (inv no 86) 202 638 Two women and a child (inv no 87) 202 639 Woman and child (inv no 89) 202 6310 Couple with child (inv no 90) 202 6311 Votive altar (inv no 8772) 204 6312 Votive altar (inv no 8773) 204 6313 Votive altar drawing 204

641 Fragment of mold for left foot (inv no 1595) 209 642andashb Right foot sandaled (inv no 108) 210 643 Right hand and arm (inv no 1417) 210 644 ldquoMaskrdquo facial plaque with eyes (inv no 107) 211 645 Thigh (inv no 8355) 211 646 Male genitals from votive torso (inv no 2440) 211 647 Testicle (inv no 129) 211 648 Breast (inv no 3493) 212 649 Uterus (inv no 130) 212 6410 Polyvisceral plaque (inv no 1585) 212

651 Votive pig (inv no 132) 217 652 Votive horse (inv no 131) 217 653 Impasto bull vessel (inv no 2113) 217 654 Votive bullrsquos head (inv no 134) 217

711 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 160andashb) 221 712 Terracotta urn inscription (inv no 160b) 221 713 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man (inv no 160b) 221 714 Lid figure of terracotta urn (inv no 165andashb) 221 715 Front panel of terracotta urn inscription (inv no 165a) 221 716 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 165andashb) 221 717 Cinerary jar or olla with lid (inv no 166andashb) 222 718 Cinerary jar or olla graffito inscription (inv no 166a) 222 719 Cinerary jar or olla detail (inv no 166a) 222 7110 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 163andashb) 224 7111 Terracotta urn and lid (inv no 164andashb) 224 7112 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining woman (inv no 163b) 225 7113 Lid figure of terracotta urn reclining man () (inv no 164b) 225

721 Mirror with engraved tang drawing of reverse (inv no 393) 229 722 Drawing of obverse (inv no 393) 229 723 Mirror from Vulci with Hermes and another male figure 229 724 Mirror with Dioskouroi drawing of reverse (inv no 8831) 230 725 Drawing of obverse (inv no 8831) 230

xii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

726 Richter mirror drawing of obverse with modern additions (inv no 9578) 231 727 Drawing of reverse (inv no 9578) 231 728 Drawing of obverse without modern additions (inv no 9578) 231

8111 Cypro-Archaic amphora (inv no 230) 237 8112 Italo-Geometric oinochoe (inv no 299) 237 8113 Italo-Geometric stamnos (inv no 298) 237 8114 Campanian squat lekythos (inv no 1200) 237 8115 Messapian geometric trozzella (inv no 297) 237 8116 Daunian geometric askos (inv no 1800) 237

8121 Stemmed chalice (inv no 304) 239 8122 Kylix (inv no 541) 239 8123 Oinochoe (inv no 566) 240 8124 Olpe (inv no 311) 240 8125 Alabastron (inv no 543) 240 8126 Alabastron (inv no 307) 240 8127 Krater (inv no 8237a) 240 8128 Olpe (inv no 312) 242 8129 Olpe (inv no 6319) 242 81210 Pyxis (inv no 308) 242 81211 Lidded pyxis (inv no 540) 242 81212 Aryballos (inv no 539) 242 81213 Lidded pyxis (inv no 303+303a) 242 81214 Olpe (inv no 565) 244 81215 Olpe (inv no 310) 244 81216 Amphora (inv no 567) 244 81217 Amphora (inv no 569) 244

8131 Impasto biconical urn (inv no 1810) 246 8132 Single-handled impasto biconical urn (inv no 266) 246 8133 Kyathos from Orvieto (inv no 268) 246 8134 Fragmentary two-handled cup (inv no 1813) 246 8135 Cup with a biforated looped handle (inv no 269) 246 8136 Spiral amphora (inv no 1183) 246 8137 Body of jar with cover (inv no 1194andashb) 246 8138 Bucchero kyathos with coxcomb looped handle (inv no 277) 249 8139 Bucchero kantharos set on low wide base (inv no 290) 249 81310 Bucchero stemmed dish with grooved vertical rim (inv no 294) 249 81311 Bucchero Nicosthenic amphora (inv no 3941) 249 81312 Bucchero jug with tall looped handle (inv no 1642) 249 81313 Bucchero stemless cup with stippled incised decoration (inv no 1178) 249 81314 Bucchero stemmed cup (broken) ldquofrom Veiirdquo (inv no 1634) 249 81315 Bucchero stemless cup (inv no 1641) 249 81316 Bucchero oinochoe from Orvieto (inv no 287) 250 81317 Bucchero kotyle (inv no 278) 250

xii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

726 Richter mirror drawing of obverse with modern additions (inv no 9578) 231 727 Drawing of reverse (inv no 9578) 231 728 Drawing of obverse without modern additions (inv no 9578) 231

8111 Cypro-Archaic amphora (inv no 230) 237 8112 Italo-Geometric oinochoe (inv no 299) 237 8113 Italo-Geometric stamnos (inv no 298) 237 8114 Campanian squat lekythos (inv no 1200) 237 8115 Messapian geometric trozzella (inv no 297) 237 8116 Daunian geometric askos (inv no 1800) 237

8121 Stemmed chalice (inv no 304) 239 8122 Kylix (inv no 541) 239 8123 Oinochoe (inv no 566) 240 8124 Olpe (inv no 311) 240 8125 Alabastron (inv no 543) 240 8126 Alabastron (inv no 307) 240 8127 Krater (inv no 8237a) 240 8128 Olpe (inv no 312) 242 8129 Olpe (inv no 6319) 242 81210 Pyxis (inv no 308) 242 81211 Lidded pyxis (inv no 540) 242 81212 Aryballos (inv no 539) 242 81213 Lidded pyxis (inv no 303+303a) 242 81214 Olpe (inv no 565) 244 81215 Olpe (inv no 310) 244 81216 Amphora (inv no 567) 244 81217 Amphora (inv no 569) 244

8131 Impasto biconical urn (inv no 1810) 246 8132 Single-handled impasto biconical urn (inv no 266) 246 8133 Kyathos from Orvieto (inv no 268) 246 8134 Fragmentary two-handled cup (inv no 1813) 246 8135 Cup with a biforated looped handle (inv no 269) 246 8136 Spiral amphora (inv no 1183) 246 8137 Body of jar with cover (inv no 1194andashb) 246 8138 Bucchero kyathos with coxcomb looped handle (inv no 277) 249 8139 Bucchero kantharos set on low wide base (inv no 290) 249 81310 Bucchero stemmed dish with grooved vertical rim (inv no 294) 249 81311 Bucchero Nicosthenic amphora (inv no 3941) 249 81312 Bucchero jug with tall looped handle (inv no 1642) 249 81313 Bucchero stemless cup with stippled incised decoration (inv no 1178) 249 81314 Bucchero stemmed cup (broken) ldquofrom Veiirdquo (inv no 1634) 249 81315 Bucchero stemless cup (inv no 1641) 249 81316 Bucchero oinochoe from Orvieto (inv no 287) 250 81317 Bucchero kotyle (inv no 278) 250

xiii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

81318 Bucchero plate (inv no 295) 250 81319 Bucchero chalice perhaps from Veii (inv no 1632) 250 81320 Bucchero kyathos (inv no 288) 250 81321 Bucchero phiale (inv no 292) 250 81322 Bucchero handle with stamped decoration (inv no 284) 251 81323 Bucchero attachment with relief decoration (inv no 4064) 251 81324a Bucchero chalice with relief decoration (inv no 498) 252 81324b Drawing of inv no 498 252 81325 Bucchero clay appliqueacute in the form of a human head (inv no 1385) 252 81326a Bucchero vase with appliqueacute and incision (inv no 499) 252 81326b Drawing of inv no 499 252 81327a Bucchero chalice (inv no 285) 252 81327b Detail of inv no 285 252 81327c Drawing of inv no 285 252

821 Aryballos (inv no 8781) 260 822 Alabastron (inv no 8786) 260 823 Alabastron (inv no 545) 260 824 Aryballos (inv no 544) 260 825 Aryballos (inv no 2084) 260 826 ldquoIonian cuprdquo from Veii (inv no 300) 262 827 Ionian cup (inv no 571) 262 828 Lydion (inv no 8729) 262 829 Fragmentary Droop Cup animal frieze (inv no 6737) 262 8210 Type B cup tondo running youth (inv no 319) 264 8211 Type B cup exterior A Dionysiac revel (inv no 319) 264 8212 Type C cup exterior A seated man and winged horses (inv no 318) 264 8213 Type C cup interior dancing satyrs (inv no 320) 264 8214 Stemless cup fragment tondo Gorgoneion (inv no 505) 264 8215 Neck amphora A Gigantomachy (inv no 314) 265 8216 Neck amphora B Dionysos and revelers (inv no 314) 265 8217 Neck amphora by the Red-Line Painter

A Dionysos and dancing woman (inv no 547) 265 8218 Neck amphora by the Red-Line Painter

B Two women harvest fruit (inv no 547) 265 8219 Amphora fragment Dionysos (inv no 6530 + 6641) 265 8220 Lekythos Guinea hen (inv no 8783) 266 8221ndash22 Lekythos Quadriga and apobates (inv no 8977) 266 8223 Palmette lekythos (inv no 8784) 266 8224 Attic chalice (inv no 8787) 267 8225 Attic lidded pyxis (inv no 8981) 267 8226 Attic oinochoe (inv no 8979) 267 8227 Apulian kylix (inv no 1176) 268 8228 Apulian lekanis (inv no 1177) 268 8229 Apulian column krater (inv no 9489) 268 8230 Campanian askos (inv no 331) 268

xiv

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

8231 Plate from Latium (inv no 1510) 268 8232 Etruscan mesomphalic phiale (inv no 1806) 268 8233 Etruscan mesomphalic phiale (inv no 1182) 268 8234 Latin or Etruscan echinus bowl (inv no 332) 270 8235 Volterran kantharos (inv no 1822) 270 8236 Fragment of a pitcher from Volterra (inv no 338) 270 8237 Kyathos (inv no 1184) 270 8238 Shallow bowl (inv no 1809) 270 8239 Fragments of Attic kylix (inv no 8775) 270 8240ndash41 Fragment of Attic kylix (inv no 322) 272 8242 Fragment of Attic krater (inv no 8816) 272 8243ndash44 Lucanian bell krater by the Creusa Painter (inv no 1840) 272 8245ndash46 Proto-Paestan lekanis lid Prado-Fienga Painter (inv no 8797) 273 8247 Campanian fish plate (inv no 1837) 274 8248ndash49 Campanian skyphos (inv no 1838) 274 8250 Campanian lekanis lid (inv no 1193) 274 8251ndash52 Apulian lekanis lid workshop of the Baltimore Painter (inv no 8798) 274 8253 Etruscan pitcher name vase of the American Academy Painter (inv no 1839) 274 8254 Caeretan Genucilia plate (inv no 326) 274 8255 Attic sessile kantharos (inv no 324) 276 8256 Apulian pelike (inv no 8790) 276 8257 Apulian ring guttus (inv no 1188) 276 8258 Apulian oinochoe (inv no 8815) 276 8259 Apulian oinochoe (inv no 1794) 276 8260 Campanian kernos (inv no 1187) 276 8261 Etruscan lekanis and lid (inv nos 1796 and 1792) 278 8262 Etruscan beaked pitcher (inv no 1842) 278

8311 Jar (inv no 1202) 284 8312 Jar (inv no 1201) 284 8313 Miniature kyathos (inv no 1288) 284 8314 Miniature kyathos (inv no 344) 284 8315 Terracotta spool from Ponte di Nona (inv no 2521) 284 8316 Disks from Tivoli (inv nos 3135ndash3138 3148ndash3152) 287 8317 Spools from Tivoli (inv nos 3158ndash3160) 287 8318 Cones from Tivoli (inv nos 3161ndash3164) 287 8319 High-handled cups from Tivoli (inv nos 1264ndash1265) 287 83110 Spiraling disks from Tivoli (inv nos 1275ndash1277) 287

8321 Dressel 20 amphora handle with stamp Callender 878 (inv no 1148) 290 8322 Dressel 20 amphora handle with stamp Callender 581 (inv no 1048) 290 8323 Dressel 20 amphora handle with stamp Callender 1573 (inv no 1055) 290 8324 Dressel 20 amphora handle with stamp Callender 878 (inv no 1139) 290 8325 Dressel 20 amphora handle with stamp Callender 1358 (inv no 1014) 290 8326 Dressel 20 amphora handle with stamp Callender 1590 (inv no 1170) 290

xv

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

8327 Dressel 20 amphora body sherd with unintentional stamp on interior (inv no 891) 291

8328 Dressel 20 amphora body sherd with graffito Ianuari vale (inv no 927) 291 8329 Dressel 20 amphora body sherd with graffito Ianuari vale (inv no 929) 291 83210 Dressel 20 amphora body with graffito [F]irmo[rum] (inv no 928) 291 83211 Rhodian amphora handle with eponym stamp of Archilaidos (inv no 530) 292 83212 African amphora body sherd with stamp reading top hcol (inv no 1513) 292 83213 Dressel 20 amphora (reconstructed) (inv no 9477) 293

8331 Italian sigillata Consp B 14 with stamp OCK 19514 (inv no 8935135) 297 8332 Italian sigillata unid plate with stamp OCK 18635 (inv no 8935134) 297 8333 Italian sigillata Consp B 47 with stamp OCK 2072 (inv no 89356) 298 8334 Italian sigillata Consp B 319 with stamp OCK 13171 (inv no 893599) 298 8335 Italian sigillata Consp B 312 with graffito (inv no 8935149) 298 8336 Italian sigillata mold (inv no 16471) 300 8337 Italian sigillata mold (inv no 16472) 300 8338 Italian sigillata mold (inv no 16473) 300 8339 Italian sigillata mold (inv no 16474) 300 83310 Italian sigillata with molded relief decoration (inv no 16475) 301 83311 Italian sigillata with molded relief decoration (inv no 16476) 301 83312 Italian sigillata with molded relief decoration (inv no 164718) 301 83313 Late Italian decorated sigillata with stamp OCK 169052 (inv no 8935122) 303 83314 Italian sigillata Consp 203ndash4 with applied relief decoration (inv no 877812) 303 83315 Calene black-gloss ware with molded relief decoration including

stamp CIL I2 417 (inv no 2528) 304 83316andashb South Gaulish sigillata Drag 29 with molded relief decoration

and potterrsquos stamp (inv nos 164745) 304 83317 South Gaulish sigillata Drag 30 with molded relief decoration

(inv no 164747) 306 83318 South Gaulish sigillata Drag 37 with molded relief decoration

(inv nos 164748) 306 83319 African red-slip ware A1 Hayes 8A Lamboglia 1a (inv no 521) 307 83320 African red-slip ware A2 Hayes 8B Lamboglia 1c (inv no 8936) 307 83321andashb African red-slip ware C2 with applied relief decoration (inv nos 520 and 520a) 308 83322 African red-slip ware D1 with stamped decoration (inv no 1509) 308 83323 African cooking ware Lamboglia 9A = Bonifay Type 3B (inv no 359) 309 83324 African cooking ware Ostia I 264 = Bonifay Type 12 (inv no 358) 309

8341 Slipped unguentarium first century bc (inv no 1821) 312 8342 North African common ware jug late firstndashsecond century ad (inv no 355) 312 8343 North African biberon Republican to early Imperial period (inv no 6323) 312 8344 Thin-walled ware cup Imperial period (inv no 6327) 312 8345 Common ware cup Imperial period (inv no 2148) 312 8346ndash7 Common ware flowerpot (inv no 8887) 313 8348 Common ware cup fused during firing (inv no 3492) 313

xvi

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

8349 Late Roman glazed pottery with Maenad fourthndashfifth century ad (inv no 8152a) 313

83410 Late Roman glazed pottery fourthndashfifth century ad (inv no 8152b) 313

8351 Jug from Orvieto (inv no 346) 314 8352 Orange white ware oinochoe from Orvieto (inv no 347) 314 8353 Orange white ware oinochoe from Orvieto (inv no 348) 314 8354 Jar from Orvieto (inv no 349) 314 8355 Oinochoe from Cyprus (inv no 221) 314

841andashb Minoan lamp carved in steatite (inv no 60) 320 842 Anchor with dolphin (inv no 186) 321 843 Capitoline triad (inv no 2063) 321 844 Leda and the swan (inv no 2012) 321 845andashb Venus and Eros (inv no 2022) 322 846andashb Female deity Magna Mater () (inv no 2014) 322 847 The Three Graces (inv no 2011) 322 848 Sacrifice scene (inv no 1993) 322 849 Two men playing a board game (inv no 2009) 323 8410 Dying gladiator (inv no 4087) 323 8411 Ship (inv no 1963) 323 8412 Bullrsquos head (inv no 2030) 323 8413 Grotesque head (inv no 2034) 323 8414 Makersrsquo marks (inv no 2056) 323 8415andashb Makerrsquos mark (inv no 2061) 324 8416 Mark Channel lamp (inv no 2039) 324 8417 Bailey S lamp (inv no 2043) 324

911 Sample page from catalogue prepared by K Geffcken 334 912andashb gallienvs avg iovi conservatori In exergue viic

(inv no 10156 Hoard H122) 337 913 gallienvs avglaetitia avg (inv no 10091 Hoard H57) 338 914 gallienvs avg pax fundata (inv no 10173 Hoard H139) 338 915 gallienvs avg vberitas avg (inv no 10134 Hoard H100) 340 916 gallienvs avg vberitas avg (inv no 10130 Hoard H96) 340 917 gallienvs avg vberitas avg (inv no 10123 Hoard H89) 342 918 salonina avg fecvunditas avg (inv no 10223 Hoard K23) 343 919 salonina avg fecvnditas avg (inv no 10222 Hoard K22) 343 9110 d n constantivs p f avg virtvs avgvstorvm (inv no 10434 ex no 185) 344 9111 d n iovian vot v (inv no 10466 ex no 217) 344 9112andashb AR denarius 115 or 114 bc (inv no 10526 no 277 Van Deman) 348 9113andashb AR denarius 137 bc (inv no 10525 no 276 Van Deman) 348 9114andashb AR denarius 38 bc (inv no 10535 no 286 Van Deman) 349 9115andashb AR denarius 56 bc (inv no 10529 no 280 Van Deman) 349 9116 Trachy John III Ducas 1221ndash1254 (inv no 10663 ex no 415) 353

xvii

The Collection of Antiquities of the American Academy in Rome Larissa Bonfante and Helen Nagy editors With the collaboration of Jacquelyn Collins-Clinton httpswwwpressumichedu7270894collection_of_antiquities_of_the_american_academy_in_rome University of Michigan Press 2016

ILLUSTRATIONS

9117 Trachy Manuel I Comnenus ca 1160ndash1164 () (inv no 10666 ex no 417) 353 9118 Trachy Latin Emperors 1204ndash plusmn06 (inv no 10710 ex no 461) 354 9119 Grosso Doge Lorenzo Tiepolo 1268ndash1275 (inv no 10891 ex no 630) 354 9120 Tornesello Doge Antonio Venier 1382ndash1400 (inv no 10939 ex no 678) 356 9121andashb Tornesello Doge Lorenzo Celsi 1361ndash1365 (inv no 10898 ex no 637) 356

921 Fibula with gold () inlay (inv no 5009) 362 922 Bracelet with gold () inlay (inv no 398) 362 923 Ring (inv no 3982) 362 924 Leech fibula with spring coil (inv no 3978) 362 925 Leech-type fibula (inv no 4816) 364 926 Leech-type fibula (inv no 4815) 364 927 Zoomorphic fibula (inv no 1877) 364 928 Straight pin (inv no 1875) 364 929 Bronze bulla with chain (inv no 1881) 365 9210 Half of a button (inv no 441) 365

931 Ligula with sharp hook (inv no 1891) 368 932 Double ligula (inv no 1892) 368 933 Glass bottle from the Van Deman collection (inv no 2151) 370 934 Composite mosaic glass fragment from the Elihu Vedder collection

(inv no 4123) 370