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JEOPARDY
The Consolidation of Latin America
Categories100 200 300 400 500
100 200 300 400 500
100 200 300 400 500
100 200 300 400 500
100 200 300 400 500
Latin America
Latin American Revolution
Important People
More Revolutions
100 200 300 400 500
Important Events
Vocabulary
Who was Jose Morales and
Father Hidalgo?
These were the two Mexican
priests who called for Mexicans
to rise in revolt against the
Spanish.
Who was Simon Bolivar?
He became known as the “
George Washington of South
America” and the “ liberator”
and led a successful revolt
against the Spanish .
Who was Augustin de Iturbide?
This conservative leader with the
help of creole, mestizo, and
Native American soldiers
succeeded in overthrowing the
Spanish viceroy in Mexico.
Who were Simon Bolivar,
Bernardo O’Higgins, and Jose de
San Martin.
These were the three generals
who overthrew the Spanish in
Latin America.
What was Gran Colombia?
This was the former name
given to Colombia, Ecuador,
Venezuela, Nicaragua, and
Costa Rica.
What was Brazil?
This is the country that declared
independence from Portugal
after Napoleon’s armies attacked
and forced the royal family into
exile.
What was sugar cane?
This was the main economic
product of Haiti that helped
perpetuate the horrendous
conditions of brutality that led to
the slave revolt of 1791.
Who was Antonio Lopez de Santa
Anna?
He was the one-legged
leader, dictator who led
Mexico during the Mexican-
American War.
What was peonage?
This was the system
practiced by many wealthy
Mexican landowners to keep
agricultural workers bound
to the land.
Daily
Double
“Don’t Choke!”
Who was Benito Juarez?
He was the Mexican
president who came to
power after deposing and
executing Emperor
Maximilian I.
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
This famous document
written in 1823 stated that no
European powers should
interfere in the western
hemisphere.
What was the Roosevelt Corollary?
This was the famous
addition to the Monroe
Doctrine issued in 1904, that
stated that the U.S. would
police the western
hemisphere.
What is guano?
These were bird droppings used as
fertilizer and exported from Peru as
one of the areas largest exports
between 1850 until 1880.
What were fazendas?
These were the large coffee
plantations which further
established slavery in Brazil.
Who was Auguste Comte?
He was the French Philosopher
of positivism and considered to
be the father of modern
sociology.
What was the Treaty of Guadalupe-
Hidalgo?
This was the agreement that ended
the Mexican American War and
allowed the U.S. acquisition of
Texas, California, Arizona,
Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona,
etc.
What was the Spanish American
War ?
This was the war that was fought in
1898 and allowed the U.S. to
acquire their first Imperial
conquests.
Who were centralists ?
These were Latin American
politicians who wished to create
strong national governments with
broad powers and often Latin
American conservatives.
Who was Juan Manuel de
Rosas?
He was the strongman leader in
Buenos Ares, Argentina who took
power in 1831 and had the
support of local gauchos or
cowboys ( yippe yay oh!!) .
What was the Panama Canal?
This was nicknamed the “ Big
Ditch” and cost countless lives
and money to build as well as
damaging U.S. - Latin
American diplomacy .
Daily
Double
“Don’t Choke!”
Who was Marshall Andres
Santa Cruz?
He was the Mestizo general who
established the independent union of
Peru and Bolivia between 1829 and
1839.
Who was Dom Pedro I?
He was the son of Joao VI of
Portugal and became the first
emperor of Brazil in 1822.
What was positivism?
This was the scientific approach
to social problem s adopted by
many Latin American politicians
and Liberals after the
independence from Spain.
What was La Reforma?
This was the liberal revolt against
the forces of Santa Ana led by
Benito Juarez.
What were caudillos ?This was the name for the
strongmen dictators who
dominated local areas by force
and in defiance of national
policies in Latin America and it
means leader.
Who was Domingo Sarmiento?
He was the liberal politician and
president of the Argentine
republic who wrote Facundo a
critique of caudillos politics, and
instituted reforms in education
and transportation.
What was manifest destiny?
This was the theory that the
U.S. should stretch from the
Atlantic to the Pacific
Oceans.
What was the Haitian
Revolution?
This revolution led by a former
slave against the French was the
main reason Napoleon sold the
Louisiana Territory to the U.S.
Who was Toussaint L’Ouverture?
He led the successful revolution
against the French and even
though he was killed, his country
became the only non-slave
nation in the western
hemisphere.
What was the Dependency
Theory?This was the theory or belief that
development and
underdevelopment were not
stages but were part of the same
process in order for one to gain
the other must lose.