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THE CHALLENGE
Strengthen the Venmo brand by offering ways for users to easily connect with and contribute to their favorite charities and causes.
Discover Define Design Deliver
User TestPersona
User Research
Feature Map
Contextual Inquiry Affinity
Mapping
Business Analysis
Define User Type
IterationSketchesCompetitive
AnalysisWireframe
Prototype
Deliverable
PROCESS
RESEARCH Business Analysis
Contextual Inquiry Competitive Analysis
User Research
Not botheringfrom their experience
Drink for last night!
“Super useful app!”
“So, so convenient!”
Customer Reviews
“Most convenient way to split bills!”
Business Analysis
“It’s weird to see other people’s financial stuff”
Make and Share Payments.
Business Analysis
WHY?
Ice bucket - disconnect
RESEARCH
Disconnect between
Social media and Charities
RESEARCH
Social
Money
Donation
Make a difference!
RESEARCH
Complex Simple
Social
Snapcash
Squarecash
COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS
Turn a weakness into a STRENGTH!
USER RESEARCH
! & ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ Screener! & ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ 10 User Interviews! & ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ 30 Surveys
! & ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ Contextual Inquiry
Friend FeedClick on Payment
TapOpen Venmo Pay or
Request
End
Type Name
Enter Amount
Enter Message
Pay or Request
Tap to Confirm
Donation
Existing user flow
RESEARCH Contextual Inquiry
85%
95%
“I don’t trust where my money goes!”
“I am more likely to donate if my friends recommended me.”
40%
“I would love to have some incentives or rewards.”
“I have donated out of guilt”
60%
RESEARCH Survey findings
RESEARCHAffinity Mapping
RESEARCH
Pain
Pleasure
Low effort High effort
Affinity Diagram*
*Size of circle indicates frequency of responses.
Donating to favorite/personal
causes
Incentivized Donations
Knowing where money is going
Venmo social feed
Social media
observer
Paying friends
Payment security concerns
• User patterns • Splitting bills
• Security is a concern for some users.
• Trusting charities - “not sure where
my money is going”
• Donating is very personal. Cause
should mean something to the user.
• Needs to trust organization • Wants to receive incentive • Relies on friends/family
Donate Money Transfer
• Venmo is very convenient
• Mainly used for splitting bills
• Social part is weird
Social
• Visual is important
• Staying in touch with friends
RESEARCH - FINDINGS
DATA MODELING Personas
User scenarios User Stories
Archetype
Objective
Opportunities
Jess: The Team Player
Donate to the causes and charities her friends and family are involved in.
Introduce new charities and causes.
Fred: The Leader
Search charities that he trusts or causes that he cares strongly about.
Encourage discovery of other causes by including multiple search results throughout the process.
Lucy: The Sympathizer
Quickly and easily donate to charities using technology I understand or learn quickly.
Make the donation process simple and fast.
DATA MODELING Personas
Age Occupation
Status Location
Archetype
24 Marketing Executive Single Manhattan The team player
RESEARCH + DATA MODELING
Behaviors • More likely to donate money to causes as part of a group. • Attends charity events with friends. • Uses Instagram to keep up to date with all her friends’
activities. • Dines out with friends frequently and uses Venmo to split
bills.
Goals • Not miss out on any social events or activities. • Avoid awkwardness of asking friends for owed money. • Keep up to date with all her friends’ interests.
Frustrations • Overwhelmed by the number of charities and causes asking
her to donate. • Being guilted into donating money to a cause. • Limited disposable income
Bio Jess is a recent college grad who is working at a Manhattan marketing agency. She is a social butterfly and likes to go out with friends at least 3 times a week. Jess considers herself socially conscious but is not passionate about any one cause but rather likes to support causes her friends are already involved with.
Tech behavior
Incentivized Self-motivated
Trusting Cautious
Early adopter Laggard
Public Private
Jess The Team Player
“Attending charity events is a great way to catch up with friends and have a good time together”
Age Occupation
Status Location
Archetype
32 Architect Married Brooklyn The leader
RESEARCH + DATA MODELING
Behaviors • Selective about the charities he donates to and is more likely to
support causes that are relevant to his life. • Proactive in the support of charities. Actively seeks out causes
and encourages others to do the same as well. • Often offers to pay for bills and have his friends reimburse him at
a later time.
Goals • Wants transactions to be instant and convenient. • Have his friends join with him in the support of causes he cares
about.
Frustrations • Needs to trust a charity before he is willing to donate money to it. • Not knowing where donated money is going. • Has concerns about safety and security of Venmo. • Thinks auto pay (recurring) donations are impersonal.
Bio As a partner at an architecture firm that specializes in sustainable practices, Fred considers himself very environmentally aware and socially conscious. Fred is a fact-based person and and insists on doing as much research as possible before committing any money to a charity or cause.
Tech behavior
Incentivized Self-motivated
Trusting Cautious
Early adopter Laggard
Public Private
Fred The Leader
“I love being able to contribute to charities but it needs to be on my terms. I need to feel secure that the charity is honest and my
contribution is benefiting those in need.”
Age Occupation
Status Location
Archetype
40 Accountant Married Chicago The sympathizer
RESEARCH + DATA MODELING
Behaviors • Donates to national disaster relief funds during times of
need. • Observes more than participates with social media.
Goals • Keep track of personal finances. • Easily request and pay friends money.
Frustrations • Hates public feed in Venmo. Feels personal financial
information should be kept private. • Does not like when charities ask for more than a one time
payment. • Can only concentrate on one social media platform at a
time.
Bio As a mother of 2 young children, Lucy is particularly sensitive to the needs of other families around the country. If the family budget allows for it, Lucy likes to donate to natural disaster relief funds or other causes that are mentioned heavily in the press or on one of her favorite blogs.
Tech behavior
Incentivized Self-motivated
Trusting Cautious
Early adopter Laggard
Public Private
Lucy The sympathizer
“I think it is our job as humans to give to those who need help at times when things are most desperate”
Problem statement: While most users verbally commit to donating to charities, many times they do not follow through.
CONCEPTINGFeature development
Wireframing User validation
FEATURE DEVELOPMENT
• Began with a brainstorm
• Ideas mapped on feature prioritization chart.
FEATURE PRIORITIZATION Feature map
Low engagement High engagement
Essential
Nice to have
Create a campaign
Join a cause group
Progress bar
Search + browse causes
Browse nearby Campaigns
Social cause feed
Frequent buyer points
User levels Hierarchy
Hashtag donations
Messenger
“Meal share” Donate tip to pay for cause
Silent auctions
User discounts Food/drinks etc
Least votes Most votes
Low priority High priority
• Areas to explore: • Cause search page
• Cause hashtag / name
• Create a campaign
• Personal progress bar.
FEATURE PRIORITIZATION ANALYSIS
Social Peer validation is a strong
motivator for many users and will encourage participation.
Donations Must be secure and simple.
Discovery Must be a way for users to locate a cause or charity quickly and easily
Design proposal: Leverage an existing behavior to create a simple way for users to donate to their favorite causes and charities.
causes The easy and trustworthy way for
users to donate and discover causes.
CONCEPTING
A profile page designed with the needs of charity organizations and
users in mind.
A secure and simple way for users to directly donate to causes they care about.
“Venmo donation @Charity_name”
causes page causes handle
SCENARIO
Venmo Cause handles are designed to be easy to remember and can be
applied to a range of media.
DISCOVERY FLOW
The Leader
Venmo Search causes
Causes
Thank you
Select cause
Choose Donation
The Team Player
Thank you
Choose Donation
The Sympathizer
Venmo
Enter Cause
tag
Payment page
Choose Donation
Thank you
SKETCHINGCampaign/Charity Page Make a Donation Page
Explored: • Progress bar • Leaders & contributors • # of friends donated • Invite a friend • Description of campaign
Explored: • 3 charity options • % donation • $ donation • “Tipping” a cause
Personal Profile Page
Explored: • Social feed • Create a campaign • Donate to friend’s campaign • Follow campaign
Used in wireframes
WIREFRAMING AND ITERATING
End preventable child deaths
Unicef
@UnicefUnicef United States Fund
Score: 9.5/10 (What’s this?)
90% of every dollar spent goes directly to assist children
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10 of your friends have donated so far3,103 total contributers
Donate Now
Invite a Friend Add to Favorites
Read More
#children #humanitarian
1st Iteration 2nd Iteration
Key Takeaways from User Tests:
1. Where does the “score” come from? • Added “Charity
Navigator” 2. Where exactly is my
money going to prevent child deaths? • Added more context
(clean drinking water) 3. Too cluttered!
• Spaced out the information and “hid” some of it
Key Takeaways from User Tests:
1. Where is the community that needs water? • Added more context
(Sudan’s drought) 2. It’s hard to tell that the “3
weeks is changing” • Made it bigger and
bolder 3. What does “Invite a
Friend” and “Follow Unicef” mean? • Added a short
description for each
1
2
3
1
2
3
CURRENT ITERATION
View Current Prototype in InVision:
• http://invis.io/PY2QRM334
Clickable prototype for:
Jess: • Receives notification from friend
to donate to the cause Fred
• Searches for Unicef because he already is interested in it
CURRENT ITERATION
Donate to @Unicef:
Lucy: • Sees a billboard asking her to
donate to Sudan and makes a donation via Venmo
NEXT STEPS
• Provide more information on the charity that a user is donating to • Embedded videos • Extended stories
• Contributions page for Venmo users to track their donations
• Explore incentive options for more frequent donations: • Partner with local stores/organizations • Enter in a lottery to receive a gift certificate each time you donate
APPENDIX
Global Feed
Friends Feed
Personal Feed
Pay or Request
Charity Feed
Invite Friends Friends Notification Pending
Payment Search People Settings Personal
ProfileCash Out Charity Profile
Home
Confirmation
Main Page
Side Bar
APP MAP
Seok Hui Hong invites you to donate to Unicef - Help me provide communities in Sudan affected by the drought with clean drinking waterslide to view
Seok Hui Hong invites you to donate to Unicef - Help me provide communities in Sudan affected by the drought with clean drinking waterslide to view
Seok Hui Hong invites you to donate to Unicef - Help me provide communities in Sudan affected by the drought with clean drinking waterslide to view
Seok Hui Hong invites you to donate to Unicef - Help me provide communities in Sudan affected by the drought with clean drinking waterslide to view
Find Out More About this Cause
1 week
Provide a community in Sudan affected by the drought with clean
drinking water for
Seok Hui Hong invited you to donate to a cause
Unicef United States Fund@Unicef
Donate Now
$3
10 of your friends have donated so far
3 weeks
Provide a community in Sudan affected by the drought with clean
drinking water for
Learn More
Donate Now
Unicef
@UnicefUnicef United States Fund
Charity Navigator:
90% of every dollar spent goes directly to assist children
Invite a Friend Follow Unicef
$5
#children #humanitarian
Invite up to 5 friends to contribute to this cause.
Add to your favorites so you can contribute to this
cause in the future.
@CharityCharity
Donate Follow
Luke paid Habaneros
Like Comment
Search for a charity or interest
3,103 total contributers
2,004 total contributers
1,670 total contributers
@CharityCharity
Unfollow
1,900 total contributers
@CharityCharity
Unfollow
@CharityCharity
Donate Unfollow
@Charity12 of your friends donated to X
Follow
@Charity8 of your friends donated to Y
Follow670 total contributers
@Charity5 of your friends donated to Z
Follow3,100 total contributers
2 of your friends donated to q Charity 9.5/10
CAUSES I FOLLOW (MAXIMUM OF 3)
@Charity2 of your friends donated to Q
Follow1,350 total contributers
@Charity14 of your friends donated to W
Follow1,350 total contributers
Search for a charity
CHARITIES INTERESTS
@CharityCharity
@CharityCharity
@CharityCharity
@CharityCharity
Q W E R T Y U I O P
A S D F G H J K L
Z X C V B N M
123 space return
I The I’m
Search for a charity or interest
3,103 total contributers
4,103 total contributers
2,004 total contributers
Unfollow
@CharityCharity
Unfollow
@CharityCharity
Unfollow
@Charity12 of your friends donated to x charity
Donate Follow
9.5/10
@Charity8 of your friends donated to y charity
Donate Follow
9.5/10
@Charity5 of your friends donated to z charity
Donate Follow
9.5/10
@Charity2 of your friends donated to q charity
Donate Follow
9.5/10
2 of your friends donated to q Charity 9.5/10
@UnicefUnicef United States Fund
CAUSES I FOLLOW (MAXIMUM OF 3)
10.00
Give to Unicef and help stop Ebola in West Africa.
$5
$5 Give $5 to x charity and help do x.
CAUSES I FOLLOWSelect which causes you would like to support below.
Give $5 to y charity and help do y.
$10.00Your Balance
Arrives on Thurday, April 16
Give $5 to Unicef and provide a community with water for 3 weeks.
Edit
Edit
$5 Edit
Donate $5.00 and Cash Out $10.00
Search for a @charity or #interest
Donate
@CharityCharity
Donate
@CharityCharity
Donate
@Charity12 of your friends donated to x charity
Donate
@Charity8 of your friends donated to y charity
Donate
@Charity5 of your friends donated to z charity
Donate
@Charity2 of your friends donated to q charity
Donate
2 of your friends donated to q Charity
CAUSES I FOLLOW
@UnicefUnicef United States Fund
Fred WilsonFred Wilson
15.00
Fred Wilson@Fred-Wilson
10.00
Give to Unicef and help stop Ebola in West Africa.
Confirm
$5 $5
CAUSES I FOLLOWSelect which causes you would like to support below.
$10.00Your Balance
Arrives on Thurday, April 16
Give $5 to Unicef and provide a community with water for 3 weeks.
$5 Give $5 to x charity and help do x. Edit
Give $5 to y charity and help do y. $5 Edit
Donate $5.00 and Cash Out $10.00
Confirmation
1 week
Your $3 donation helped provide a community with water for
$12.00 will be deposited to your bank account:Chase ***9265Expected arrival:Thursday, April 16 (1 day)Cashouts requested before 7PM Eastern are deposited the next business day, excluding weekend and bank holidays.
SUCCESS!
THANK YOU!
@Unicef
@UnicefUnicef United States Fund
Main Page
Cash Out
Select amount of
money
Confirmation
Charity Feed Charity Search Charity Page
Search for a charity or interest
3,103 total contributers
4,103 total contributers
2,004 total contributers
Unfollow
@CharityCharity
Unfollow
@CharityCharity
Unfollow
@Charity12 of your friends donated to x charity
Donate Follow
9.5/10
@Charity8 of your friends donated to y charity
Donate Follow
9.5/10
@Charity5 of your friends donated to z charity
Donate Follow
9.5/10
@Charity2 of your friends donated to q charity
Donate Follow
9.5/10
2 of your friends donated to q Charity 9.5/10
@UnicefUnicef United States Fund
CAUSES I FOLLOW (MAXIMUM OF 3)
Follow Charity
NotificationNotifications
Page
10.00
Give to Unicef and help stop Ebola in West Africa.
$5
$5 Give $5 to x charity and help do x.
CAUSES I FOLLOWSelect which causes you would like to support below.
Give $5 to y charity and help do y.
$10.00Your Balance
Arrives on Thurday, April 16
Give $5 to Unicef and provide a community with water for 3 weeks.
Edit
Edit
$5 Edit
Donate $5.00 and Cash Out $10.00
Cash Out
Pay or Request
InviteFriends
Donate Now
WIREFLOW
ORIGINAL USER FLOW
CURRENT USER FLOWOnly added to 2 actions (highlighted in blue) to the existing flow
PERSONA USER FLOWS
ANNOTATED WIREFRAMES
ANNOTATED WIREFRAMES
ANNOTATED WIREFRAMES
ANNOTATED WIREFRAMES
ANNOTATED WIREFRAMES
ANNOTATED WIREFRAMES
ANNOTATED WIREFRAMES
ANNOTATED WIREFRAMES