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Better services lead to better lives. We see it all around us. An online money transfer service, for example, saves us a drive to the bank (and the wait time there). The dependence on information and the availability of new channels such as mobile phones and tablets has opened up the space for offering better, more personalized services. This holds true for the intranet as well. How can we discover new services for staff? How can we design them better? How can we make use of the different channels? In this talk, I'll show how principles and methods from the emerging discipline of Service Design can be applied to discover new services or fix existing ones, all with the aim of helping staff get their job done in a faster, smarter way.
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Service Design for intranetsMaish NichaniPebbleRoad
Intranets201217 May 2012
1Tuesday, May 22, 12
About me
Founder and Principal of
www.pebbleroad.com
Manager’s Guidebook to Intranet Redesign Projects
Organizing Digital Information for Others
Manager’s Guidebook to Intranet Redesign Projects
Organizing Digital Information for Others
@maish
2Tuesday, May 22, 12
“Intranets are changing immensely at a pace we’ve not seen before”William Amurgis
Technology
Nature of business
3Tuesday, May 22, 12
Changing times
Organisation
Market
Society
4Tuesday, May 22, 12
Society
Stewart BrandThe clock of the long now
http://longnow.org/about/5Tuesday, May 22, 12
Market
Expectation of a benefit
Quality of experience
www.bain.com/bainweb/pdfs/cms/hotTopics/closingdeliverygap.pdf6Tuesday, May 22, 12
Organisation
Old way
Hacker way
http://www.stuff.co.nz/technology/6355954/Zuckerberg-describes-FBs-hacker-way
http://www.stuff.co.nz/technology/6355954/Zuckerberg-describes-FBs-hacker-way
7Tuesday, May 22, 12
Workplace
2004 2012
Can my department get a place to store and retrieve documents?
Can staff have realtime access to datasets in multiple formats and on the web and mobile channels?
8Tuesday, May 22, 12
Workplace
2004 2012
Simple
Complicated
Well-defined
Ill-defined
Low expectations
High expectations
Viewed as a convenience
Viewed as business driver
INTRANET
DIGITAL WORKPLACE
9Tuesday, May 22, 12
Digital workplace
Document libraries
CollaborationData services
Business intelligence
Customer Relationship Management
Communications
Virtual meetingsMobile services
DIGITAL WORKPLACE
10Tuesday, May 22, 12
Digital workplace
Doc
umen
t col
lect
ions
Col
labo
ratio
n
Dat
a se
rvic
es
Busi
ness
inte
llige
nce
Cus
tom
er R
elat
ions
hip
Man
agem
ent
Com
mun
icat
ions
Vir
tual
mee
tings
Mob
ile s
ervi
ces
DIGITAL WORKPLACEJob to be done
11Tuesday, May 22, 12
“People don't want to buy a quarter-inch drill, they want a quarter-inch hole.”Theodore Levitt
12Tuesday, May 22, 12
All togetherAs one=
Digital workplace
Focused on the job DIGITAL WORKPLACE
13Tuesday, May 22, 12
Digital workplace
http://www.steptwo.com.au/papers/kmc_keysdw/index.html14Tuesday, May 22, 12
How does one come up with such ideas consistently?
15Tuesday, May 22, 12
Response
2004 2012
Usability
Service DesignUser experience design
User-centric design
16Tuesday, May 22, 12
The proposition
Think Service Design when designing the Digital Workplace
17Tuesday, May 22, 12
What is Service Design (SD)?
18Tuesday, May 22, 12
“A brand is a living entity—and it is enriched or undermined cumulatively over time, the product of a
thousand small gestures.”Michael Eisner, former CEO of Disney
19Tuesday, May 22, 12
“A brand is a living entity—and it is enriched or undermined cumulatively over time, the product of a
thousand small gestures.”
Quality of the experience
Services over time, across channels
Evolving, adapting
20Tuesday, May 22, 12
“Service design is the application of established process and skills to the development of services. It is a creative and practical way to improve existing services and innovate new ones.”Live | Work, 2010
21Tuesday, May 22, 12
Elements of SD
22Tuesday, May 22, 12
1
2
3
Focus on customer
Focus on service thinking
Cross channel
Elements of SD
23Tuesday, May 22, 12
Focus on customer1
Learn
Do Observe
Ask
24Tuesday, May 22, 12
Focus on customer1
25Tuesday, May 22, 12
Focus on customer1
Personas
http://webstyleguide.com/wsg3/2-universal-usability/5-in-design-process.html26Tuesday, May 22, 12
“A service is using your competencies and skills to benefit another person.”Robert Luschhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rzy-foIvo6k
Focus on service thinking2
27Tuesday, May 22, 12
Focus on service thinking
I����������� ������������������ want����������� ������������������ a����������� ������������������ ����������� ������������������ place����������� ������������������ to����������� ������������������ rest����������� ������������������ and����������� ������������������ catch����������� ������������������ up����������� ������������������ with����������� ������������������ friends
Can����������� ������������������ someone����������� ������������������ help����������� ������������������ me?
I����������� ������������������ can����������� ������������������ help����������� ������������������ you!
2
28Tuesday, May 22, 12
Focus on service thinking
Expectation of a benefit
Quality of experience
2
29Tuesday, May 22, 12
Focus on service thinking
Staff
IT systems Physical environment
Customers
2
30Tuesday, May 22, 12
Focus on service thinking
Expectation of a benefit
I����������� ������������������ can����������� ������������������ help����������� ������������������ you!
I����������� ������������������ can����������� ������������������ help����������� ������������������ you����������� ������������������ too!
2
31Tuesday, May 22, 12
Cross channel3
Space Print Web MobilePeople ...
Multichannel
Cross channel
32Tuesday, May 22, 12
Cross channel
Source: The rise of cross channel UX design
3
Mobile Web
Space
Kiosk
33Tuesday, May 22, 12
Cross channel
http://tylertate.com/blog/2012/02/21/cross-channel-ia-blueprint.html
3
34Tuesday, May 22, 12
Examples of SD http://www.ideo.com/work/business-process-redesign
http://www.amazon.com
http://www.mint.com
http://www.stby.eu/2008/10/20/service-design-example/
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/28/business/media/28disney.html
35Tuesday, May 22, 12
SD process
36Tuesday, May 22, 12
SD process
Discover Ideate Develop Implement
Co-creation
End-to-end Cross channelHolistic
Staging
37Tuesday, May 22, 12
SD toolkit
Discover Ideate Develop Implement
Stakeholder maps
Customer journey maps
Business model canvas
A day in the life
...
Idea generation
Storyboards
Prototypes
Service blueprints
...
Measurement
Training
Support
...
Storyboards
Prototypes
Service blueprints
...
38Tuesday, May 22, 12
Customer journey maps
http://www.joycehostyn.com/blog/2010/03/22/visualizing-the-customer-experience-using-customer-experience-journey-maps/
39Tuesday, May 22, 12
How to use SD for the intranet?
40Tuesday, May 22, 12
Induction journey map
First day at workAdmin workWork matesComputerFirst project
41Tuesday, May 22, 12
Induction journey map
First day at workAdmin workWork matesComputerFirst project
ConfirmationThe offerNegotiations
InterviewGreetingInterview
First interactionJob adApplicationAcknowledgement
42Tuesday, May 22, 12
Induction journey map
Expectations
Experiences
How can we do better
Firs
t day
at w
ork
Adm
in w
ork
Wor
k m
ates
Com
pute
rFi
rst p
roje
ct
Con
firm
atio
nTh
e of
fer
Neg
otia
tions
Inte
rvie
wG
reet
ing
Inte
rvie
w
Firs
t int
erac
tion
Job
adA
pplic
atio
nA
ckno
wle
dgem
ent
43Tuesday, May 22, 12
Stakeholder maps
IT team
HR teamFrontline staffWeb team
Intranet team Staff
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL
Icons from: http://thisisservicedesignthinking.com/
44Tuesday, May 22, 12
Service blueprint
First day at workConfirmationInterviewFirst interaction
User actions Apply for job Arrive at officeTake interview
Accept offer Arrive at office
Job ad
Application form
Website copy
Social media postsThank you card Email letter
Induction pack
Digital workplace
Post job adUpdate websiteBlog, Tweet job opening
Greet on arrivalInterviewSend Thank You card
Email offer letter Greet on arrivalStart induction process
Frontstage
Create job adCreate web copyCreate social media copy
Prepare for interview
Prepare offer letter Greet on arrivalTake through induction process
Backstage
Business dept. HRCorp commsWeb team
HRFront deskInternal comms
Business dept. staffHR
Business dept. staffHRFront deskIntranet team
Teams
45Tuesday, May 22, 12
Service blueprint
46Tuesday, May 22, 12
More...
Tip > Investigation > Legal > Verdict > Policy
Before trip > During trip > After trip
Before writing > When writing > After publication
47Tuesday, May 22, 12
3 ways to apply SD
1
2
3
As a layer of meaning to an ongoing project
As a way to re-imagine a big pain point. E.g. procurement
As a support service for long-term organisational design
48Tuesday, May 22, 12
Resources
http://www.service-design-network.org
http://thisisservicedesignthinking.com/
http://www.servicedesigntools.org/
Text
49Tuesday, May 22, 12