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Management education, MBA, competencies, hard and soft tracks
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TRENDS IN
M A N A G E M E N T E D U C A T I O N
Prof. Dr. Luiz A. Stevanato
2011
Main goals
1. Key factors that impact managerial practices
2. Critical competences required
3. Trends in management education
KEY FACTORS THAT IMPACT
MANAGERIAL PRACTICES
COMPLEXITY
“To every complex problem do exist a
simple, elegant, and frequently wrong
solution”.
Anonymous
Global Competition
• More than a cliché
• Opportunities and challenges…
– Too many challenges
• Advantages derived from asymmetries
• Systemic consequences at Long term
Technology & Innovations
• Cultural artifacts – embodies visions and values
• Not simple technical device
• Innovation driver
• New practices, products, markets etc.
Social and environmental demands
• Emphasis on stakeholders relationship
• Legitimate demands…
• Sometime, mixed with hidden political agenda
• Actual stage – managerial pragmatism
• But remember – language is a virus
SOCIAL DIVERSITY
Clash of cultures
• Fundamental differences
• Taken for granted assumptions
• Not visible but powerful in its impacts
• Conflict´s source more than synergies
Relationships
• Cultural fragmentation;
• Non translatable speeches
• Expectancy divergence
• Generational, gender, cultures etc.
POLITICS IN ORGANIZATIONS
Politics make decisions more complex
• Power networks – coalitions, feuds, interests
• Interdependence
• Irrational decision making
• Linear logic tend to not work
CRITICAL COMPETENCIES
For managerial performance
Systemic thinking
• Structured, integrated and critic
• Interdependencies
• Causality and correlation
• Near and distant causes
• Successive approximations
Conflict management
• Team integration
• Shared vision
• Spread a sense of purpose and urgency
• Build communication bridges
Art of Communication
• Listen more than talk
• Understand the other´s point of view – Empathy
• Talk less – know to prioritize
• Key to give and receive feedback
Negotiation and Persuasion
• Negotiation strategies
• Be convincing – talk to emotions
• Establish sense of purpose and urgency
“The character is maybe the most effective means of persuasion”.
Aristotle
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION
Trends in
MANAGEMENT EDUCATION IS AT A CROSS ROADS
“Hard Science” Track
• Decision making based on hard information
• Intensive use of mathematical modeling
• Multivariate statistics
• Alphabet Soup
– CRM, ERP, CSM, Web analytics, BI etc.;
• Emphasis on metrics
• The return of “the managing by number”
“If something can not be measured, then it
can not be managed”. (*)
(*) We can´t find the author of this sentence.
“Hard Science” - representatives
•Thomas Davenport
•Robert Kaplan
•David Norton
•Gert Laursen
•Jesper Thorlund
•Praveen Gupta
•IBM
•Etc.
“Soft Science” Track
• Decisions are ultimately value judgments;
• Managers gets results through others
– Negotiate, delegate, follow-up, evaluate
• Managers day-by-day communications - fragmented
• Build a sense of purpose and urgency
“The most important things cannot be
measured”.
Edward Deming
“Soft Science” - representatives
•Henry Mintzberg
•Warren Bennis
•Chris Argyris
•David Garvin
•David Kolb
•John Kotter
•Nassim N. Taleb (?)
•Etc.
“The virtue should
be found somewhere in the middle”.
Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics
Thank you.
http://pesquisaconsumo.blogspot.com/
http://twitter.com/Luiz_Stevanato
www.sacore.com
@
Prof. Luiz A. StevanatoPsychologist, PhD,MBA Professor, Marketing Researcher and Organizational Culture Consultant.
References
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Gagliardi, P. Symbols and Artifacts – views of corporate landscape. New York, Gruyter, 1992.
• COURT, C. C., GORDON, J. W. & PERREY, J. Boosting returns on marketing investment. Boston, The McKinsey Quarterly,
N. 2, 2005.
• DAVENPORT, Thomas H. & HARRIS, Jeanne G. Competing on analytics: the new science of winning. Boston, Harvard
Business School Publishing, 2007
• DATAR, Srikant M. and GARVIN, David. A. What is the future of MBA education? HBS Working Knowledge. [
http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/6363.html], May 2010.
• WARREN, Bennis and O'TOOLE, James. How business school lost their way. Harvard Business Review, may, 2005, Vol.
83, n. 5.
• MINTZBERG, Henry. Managers Not MBAs: A Hard Look at the Soft Practice of Managing and Management Development.
San Francisco, Berreti & Koehler, 2004.
• KOLB, David, RUBIN, Irwin and McINTYRE, James. Organizational Psychology: An Experiential Approach to
Organizational Behavior. Englwood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 1974.
• RAMLALL, Sunil J. Measuring Human Resource Management’s Effectiveness in Improving Performance. Human Resource
Planning, Vol. 26, 2003.
• TALEB, Nassim N. The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. New York, Random House, 2010.