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On November 18, 2013, Steven Wardell, VP of Marketing at Activate Networks gave a 3-hour presentation and workshop to the MIT Enterprise Forum on The Art of Developing Your Go To Market Strategy to an audience of technology entrepreneurs at the Tang Center at MIT in Cambridge.
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617.558.0210 | [email protected] | www.activatenetworks.net1 Newton Executive Park, Suite 100 | Newton, MA 02462
The Art of Developing Your Go-To-Market Strategy
Steven Wardell, VP Marketing @StevenWardellPresentation to MIT Enterprise Forum at MIT Tang Center, 18 Nov. 2013
© 2013 Activate Networks 2
• Entrepreneurial Background―Employee 8 of eYak, next-gen VOIP company, raised $74m and sold
to Sonexis―Co-founder of Artisan Pharma, a phase 3 biotech start-up, raised
$40m and sold to Asahi Kasei Pharma―Founding management team of Activate Networks, big-data social
network analytics, raised $15m, in growth phase―Prior: Citigroup and Microsoft
About Steven Wardell
© 2013 Activate Networks 3
• Desired outcome of this meeting – know that you could apply a GTM Strategy framework to your product and present the result to an investor
• More a discussion than a lecture; volunteers to work through their own Go-To-Market (GTM) Strategy
• Assume you’re all entrepreneurs; discuss entrepreneurial constraints (lack of time, budget, data)
Overview
© 2013 Activate Networks 4
• A Go-To-Market Strategy (GTM Strategy) is an action plan that specifies how a company will reach customers and achieve competitive advantage. Typically covers Whom, What, How much, How Promote, Where Promote
• The term is often associated with product launches, but it can also be used to describe the specific steps a company needs to take in order to guide customer interactions for existing products.
Definition
© 2013 Activate Networks 5
• Target: Older consumers (mass market)
• Product: Aspirin that is gentle on your stomach
• Price: Same as market leader (Bayer aspirin)
• Promote: TV ads on prime time network TV and shelf promotion at point of sale
• Channel: supermarket chains; drug store chains
• USP: gentler on your stomach than aspirin
OTC Drug
© 2013 Activate Networks 6
• Target: flower lovers (upper middle class, women)
• Product: premium decorative flowers that last longer
• Price: competitive with store-bought, if you subscribe for a year
• Promote: direct mail, direct email, infomercials, specialty magazines
• Channel: direct (and delivery by mail)
• USP: higher quality and last longer than anyone else
Premium flowers
© 2013 Activate Networks 7
• Target: young to early-middle-age men
• Product: razors / razor blades
• Price: discount, subscription purchase only
• Promote: search engine optimization, search engine marketing, online display ads, viral videos
• Channel: direct (and delivery by mail)
• USP: hip, discount, never run out of blades
Safety razors
© 2013 Activate Networks 8
• Target: middle class households, major metro areas
• Product: groceries
• Price: full / competitive price
• Promote: search engine optimization, search engine marketing, online display ads, billboards, ads on trucks
• Channel: direct and with partners (Stop & Shop in Boston)
• USP: Fill shopping cart on iPad, delivered to your home
Groceries
© 2013 Activate Networks 9
• Target: 20-45-year-old taste leading urban consumers (mostly men)
• Product: cable TV channel (including edgy new movies that feature actual movie stars)
• Price: premium extra cost among cable channels
• Promote: urban billboards (and other display), urban magazines, self promotion on cable
• Channel: through cable providers like Comcast
• USP: new, proprietary movies with actual movie stars
Premium Cable TV Channel
© 2013 Activate Networks 10
• Target: consumers of digital devices
• Product: unique screen technology (for devices)
• Price: competitive with existing options
• Promote: co-promotion with device manufacturers
• Channel: product is not stand-alone; sell through device manufacturers
• USP: draws little power, visible in strong sunlight
Hardware component
© 2013 Activate Networks 11
Market Analysis
Market Analysis
Go To Market
Strategy
© 2013 Activate Networks 12
• Product Overview
• Who would be interested in this solution?
• Users and their Current Problem
• Market Research
• Competitors, Competitive Landscape, SWOT
• Product Positioning
• Unique Selling Propositions
Market Analysis
© 2013 Activate Networks 13
Product Positioning 1. Who do we want to sell to (target)?2. What are we selling (benefit)?3. Why should they believe us (reason to believe)?4. What is the feeling that the brand evokes (brand DNA)?
5. Example: Activate Networks Retention Connect Solution
© 2013 Activate Networks 14
Product Overview / Description
E.g., IBM® Sterling B2B Integrator enables the security-rich integration of complex B2B processes with diverse partner communities. It provides a single, flexible B2B gateway that enables companies to meet a wide
range of B2B integration needs. IBM Sterling B2B Integrator can improve business processes beyond enterprise boundaries and increase
visibility into and across supply and demand chains.
© 2013 Activate Networks 15
Current Problem of Potential Users ?Identify Current Problems faced by Potential Users that the
Product/Solution is expected to address
E.g., Users of thick-client office productivity software typically have problems accessing the same documents together at the same time.
Cloud-based office productivity applications finally allow users to access the same documents at the same time
© 2013 Activate Networks 16
Pricing: HBS Value Thermometer
A. Objective valuei. $100 (seller calculates that it saves 4 hrs labor at $25/hr)
B. Perceived valuei. $90 (buyer would be willing to pay up to $90 cash upfront for opportunity to save $100)ii. Marketing & Sales can drive up the perceived valueiii. Substitutes also affect perceived value
C. Product price
i. $80 (seller prices close to perceived value; buyer is getting a deal!)
D. Cost of goods sold
i. $40
© 2013 Activate Networks 17
Pricing: Solution SellingFor custom engagements – identify pain points, track the pain
throughout the organization, calculate total $ cost of pain, show value of solution, and price solution
© 2013 Activate Networks 18
Sustainable Competitive AdvantageIdentify Tangible Advantages - IPs and Patents, etc.
Intangible Advantages - First in business to offer a certain feature, cost advantage, etc.
© 2013 Activate Networks 19
Market Analysis
Market Analysis
Go To Market
Strategy
© 2013 Activate Networks 20
• End Goal in a Year; Metrics and Measurement
• Strategy― Whom to target in the market (regions, segments, industries, budgets, personas)?― What product portfolio offered to target customers?― How much will we charge for our products for different customers?― How will we promote our products to target customers (inbound marketing;
direct, field-based sales force; sales channel partner)?― Where will we promote and sell our products to target customers (trade shows,
website, trade journals, email, mobile ads)?
• Identify specific programs and prioritize by cost and impact
Go-To-Market Strategy
© 2013 Activate Networks 21
Your Startup
Whom do we target?
What is our product?
How much to charge?
How to promote?
Where to promote?
Exercise – Go-To-Market Strategy
617.558.0210 | [email protected] | www.activatenetworks.net1 Newton Executive Park, Suite 100 | Newton, MA 02462
Thank You !
Steven Wardell, VP Marketing @StevenWardellFeel free to use and repurpose this template for your
needsHat tip to @RajivNetra for original template
© 2013 Activate Networks 23
Appendix
© 2013 Activate Networks 24
Who would be interested in this Product / Solution ?
Small, Medium, and Large Enterprises?Industry, business unit, job title, buyer persona?
© 2013 Activate Networks 25
Market ResearchIdentify the overall market size for product/solution, market
segmentation, user base, price and pricing comparables, growth trends, etc.
E.g., Oracle CRM market potential is Oracle existing customer base; market sizing provided by market research and equity-research analysts;
market size for new product categories may be unknowable
© 2013 Activate Networks 26
CompetitionIdentify Direct Competition and Indirect Competition;
SWOT analysis
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Product Positioning Positioning is key. Describe how product can be positioned and some of
the advantages it has in terms of positioning.“Positioning is also the first body of thought that comes to grips with
the problems of getting heard in our overcommunicated society.“ – Ries & Trout
© 2013 Activate Networks 28
Competition: Key DifferentiatorsIdentify the competing products / solutions with description.
List how your product is differentiated from them.Products Product Description Your Product Differentiators
© 2013 Activate Networks 29
End Goal in a YearTarget in volume and revenue
© 2013 Activate Networks 30
Whom to Sell to? Regions - Segments – Industries – Etc.
© 2013 Activate Networks 31
Marketing StrategiesIdentify and Detail your Marketing Strategies with clear Timelines –
When to start and How long to execute them?Prioritize the Marketing Strategies based on their impact and budget
© 2013 Activate Networks 32
Partnership StrategiesWhat sort of Partners to tie up for GTM ?
What unique benefits do they bring ?
© 2013 Activate Networks 33
Pricing StrategiesStudy the competition and market, and identify some unique pricing models that will entice and hook the
customers.
© 2013 Activate Networks 34
Metrics and MeasurementMeasure the marketing impact and reach with metrics.
Identify the ROI.Refine the strategy.
© 2013 Activate Networks 35
Channel Partnership StrategiesGoing the Channel Partner route?
List strategies for Choosing the right Partners,
Supporting Channel Partners, Making them work, etc.