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This presentation explains the difference between leadership development and management development with strong evidence why it matters and how this can drive business performance. Also some practical guidelines on how to develop leadership capability.
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Investing in leadership development to drive business success
Institute of Leadership & Management
Overview
What is leadership development?
Why it matters?
Developing leadership capability
How to implement it
What is leadership?
Leadership is about the ability to influence
others and motivate them to perform
certain actions
Good leaders are visionary, innovative and
inspire people whilst building trust so
people follow them, even if risk is involved.
What is leadership development
compared to management development?
‘Management development is about learning how
to do things right, whereas leadership
development is learning to do the right thing’
(Warren Bennis)
Management development
enhances performance on
known tasks through the
application of proven solutions
Leadership development
builds an individual’s capacity
into ‘being’ a better leader
(Day, D Leadership development: a review in context Leadership
Quarterly Vol.11, Issue 4, 2001)
Just how important is effective
leadership for business success?
There is strong and consistent evidence
that leadership and management
performance drives business success
Evidence shows UK businesses
under-perform due to deficiencies in
leadership and management
The UK Government’s growth strategy
identifies leadership and management as
a priority for businesses.
Best practices in leadership and management
strongly correlates with business performance
Source: Bloom & Van Reenan (2010) Why do
Management Practices Differ Across Firms &
Countries Centre for Economic Performance, LSE) 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 3.2 3.4
US
Japan
Germany
Sweden
Canada
UK
Italy
France
Australia
Mexico
Poland
Ireland
New Zealand
Portugal
Chile
Argentina
Greece
China
Brazil
India
Average score across 18
management practices by country
US
Japan
Germany
Sweden
Canada
UK
Identical in order to those
listed for high productivity
Organisations that don’t
invest in leadership
development:
Have a comparatively low rate
of adoption of new practices
Adopt fewer new practices
than their counterparts.
Source: Porter, M. and Ketels, C.H.M. (2003).
UK Competitiveness: Moving to the Next Stage. AIM Management
Research Forum, Summary Report 6. London
Leadership
development matters!
According to Association of
Business Recovery Professionals,
60% of corporate failures
is due to ‘incompetence…
of company leaders’
60%
"If you want to keep your company in the lead, you need to invest
in your people. Now more than ever.” Rupert Murdoch
Benefits of leadership development
Better qualified leaders means:
More effective managers
A better performing workforce
• Supports business growth
• Increase in efficiency of the production
of products and services
• Higher quality products and improving
the quality of existing products.
Bosworth, Davies and Wilson (2002) Managerial Qualifications and Organisational
Performance Department for Education and Skills: Research Brief No: RBX 05-02
How can leadership development
drive performance?
Encourage innovation
Being more visionary
Challenging old ideas
More creativity
Improved customer service
Focusing on customers
Pursuing excellence
Empowering front line staff
Support effective team working
Greater flexibility
Efficiency
More engaged workforce
How do I develop
leadership capability?
Some key principles
to consider…
Leadership development is about
changing behaviour and involves developing:
An understanding of what good leadership
looks like - understand what you want and
the changes you want to create
Insights into yourself – how you currently
behave and its effectiveness
Improving behaviours in getting people to
work co-operatively.
ILM calls this approach the
Knowing – Being – Doing model
Knowing is about understanding best practice, and the
theories and principles that shape that practice
Being is the self-awareness and personal insight that
enables leaders to use this knowledge to shape their
own behaviour in ways that work for them
Doing is the ability to translate these two dimensions
into effective practice.
Doing
Being
Knowing
Leadership at all levels, not just at the top
Distributed leadership means
that people at all levels have
the ability to:
Engage the people they lead
Inspire them to share the
vision for the future of the
organisation
Empower them to take
responsibility for making
it happen.
“At Tesco we didn’t have one
leader… we had thousands of
leaders.”
Sir Terry Leahy, former CEO of Tesco
How to implement effective
leadership development?
There are various models of leadership development.
ILM research has identified the key elements that will
maximise the impact of leadership on performance.
1
2
3
4
5
Five key elements to leadership development:
Use robust diagnostics and collect performance feedback
Use these insights to identify why you behave as you do and your objectives
Link your learning to these insights
Bring the workplace into your learning (e.g. through Action Learning)
Take your learning back into the workplace
Support development
over time to establish
sustainable behaviours
and capabilities,
creating a longer but
more rewarding
investment.
Driving business success
through effective leadership
Seek out global best practice
Develop leadership capability at all
levels of your organisation
Set major transformational goals to be
ahead of your competitors
Develop leadership and management
capability to make and sustain the
transformation.
So what happens when
you get things right?
Case study 1
BDR Thermea (a £1bn Anglo-Dutch
manufacturer of heating equipment)
completed an ILM leadership
development programme
The programme involved: • 10 taught days delivered over 15 months to 30 managers
• One-to-one coaching sessions.
The result: • Three major innovation projects developed, leading to a
25% growth plan between 2010-2013
• Improved strategic and leadership skills.
“This programme really
is worth its weight in
gold … the ILM
accreditation is useful
for the credibility it gives
to organisations and
individuals, (but) the
real benefit is the
learning process itself
and its legacy.”
Yan Evans,
Technical Director.
Case study 2
Macdonald Hotel Group put 12 employees
through an ILM first line manager leadership
development programme
The programme involved:
• An introduction to the basic skills, knowledge, and understanding required by today’s first line manager
• Practical techniques for tackling managerial problems
• Effective communication of outcomes.
The result:
• Two years later 8 of the 12 staff have been promoted to Operations Manager positions
• Avoiding the need to use expensive external recruitment
• Ensuring high levels of employee engagement and retention.
“ILM has added
value to our business
and helped achieve
our vision of growing
our people within.”
Marie Pollock,
Training and
Development
Manager.
Good leadership development can improve business
performance
Summary
When investing you need to remember: Leadership is similar but not the same as management
The support and application needs to be grounded in practice
Time for impact will be longer as you are changing people’s behaviours
It is an essential investment – but it is one with
a return over months, not weeks, so set expectations within
your business.
Final thoughts
You need good managers to keep
doing well what you are currently doing
You need good leaders to do new
things better
You need great leaders to do things
nobody else thought of better than
anyone else imagined was possible.
The Institute of Leadership & Management (ILM) is Europe’s leading management organisation.
We believe that good leadership and management holds the key to organisational effectiveness
and social and economic prosperity.
For more information visit our website www.i-l-m.com
Thank you