Review early ren high ren

Review!Late Gothic to present

The Early Renaissance

GUILDS

THE GREAT SCHISM

Common vernacular

Italian City-states

Early Renaissance Art

Nicola Pisano

Pulpit of Pisa Cathedral Baptistery

1259-1260marbleapproximately 15 ft. high

Annunciation and Nativity

Bonaventura Berlinghieri

Panel from the Saint Francis Altarpiece

San Francesco, Pescia, Italy

1235tempera on woodapproximately 5 ft. x 3 ft. 6 in.

**Franciscan Order

Cimabue

Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets

ca. 1280-1290tempera on wood12 ft. 7 in. x 7 ft. 4 in.

http://www.googleartproject.com/galleries/29535335/29503599/29477648/

Giotto di Bondone

Madonna Enthroned

ca. 1310tempera on wood10 ft. 8 in. x 6 ft. 8 in.

Giotto di Bondone

Interior of the Arena Chapel

Padua, Italy

1305-1306fresco

Giotto di Bondone

Lamentation

from the Interior of the Arena Chapel

Padua, Italy

1305-1306fresco

**Early innovator of PERSPECTIVE and LIGHTING!**

Duccio di Buoninsegna

Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saintsfrom the Maestà altarpiece

from Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy

1308-1311tempera on wood7 ft. x 13 ft.

Simone Martini and Lippo Memmi

Annunciation

1333tempera and gold leaf on wood10 ft.1 in. x 8 ft. 8 3/4 in.

INTERNATIONAL STYLE

Ambrogio Lorenzetti

Peaceful City

Detail from the fresco Effects of Good Government in the City and in the Country

1338-1339fresco

Ambrogio Lorenzetti

Peaceful Country

Detail from the fresco Effects of Good Government in the City and in the Country

1338-1339fresco

Cambio et al.

Florence Cathedral

Florence, Italy

begun 1296

Early Northern Renaissance Theme:

Considerthe NUT!

Hard to crack!

Oily!Rich and meaty!

Small and textured!

Claus Sluter

Well of Moses

Chartreuse de Champmol, Dijon, France

1395-1406stonefigures approximately 6 ft. high

Philip the Bold – Great patron of N. Renaissance art

Robert Campin

Merode Altarpiece (open)

ca. 1425-1428oil on wood2 ft. 1 in. 2 ft. 1 in. (center) What is significant about the

setting? The patrons?

Jan van Eyck

Ghent Altarpiece (closed)

Saint Bavo Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium

1432oil on wood11 ft. 5 3/4 in. high

Jan van Eyck – a painting WIZARDHow does this compare to the early Renaissance in Italy?

Patron St. John the Baptist St. John the Evang. Patron

Jan van Eyck

Ghent Altarpiece (open)

Saint Bavo Cathedral, Ghent, Belgium

1432oil on wood11 ft. 5 3/4 in. high

Salvation!

“This is God, all-powerful in his divine majesty; of all the best, by the gentleness of his goodness; the most liberal giver, because of his infinite generosity”

“On his head, life without death. On his brow, youth without age. On his right, joy without sadness. On his left, security without fear”

Stolen!

Jan van Eyck

Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride

1434oil on wood2 ft. 8 in. x 1 ft. 11 1/2 in.

How many symbols can you spot?

Jan van Eyck

Man in a Red Turban

1433oil on wood10 1/4 in. x 7 1/2 in.

http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/jan-van-eyck-portrait-of-a-man-self-portrait

Why were portraits popular? What purpose did they serve?

Rogier van der Weyden

Deposition

from Notre- Hors-les-murs, Louvain, Belgium

ca. 1435oil on woodapproximately 7 ft. 3 in. x 8 ft. 7 in.

Rogier van der Weyden

Portrait of a Lady

ca. 1460oil on panel13 3/8 in. x 10 1/16 in.

Hieronymus Bosch

Creation of Eve, Garden of Earthly Delights, Hell

1505-1510oil on wood7 ft. 2 5/8 in. x 6 ft. 4 3/4 in. (center)

Martin Schongauer

Temptation of Saint Anthony

ca. 1480-1490engraving13 x 11 in.

Early Renaissance Theme

PMA- Perspective- Modeling- Anatomy

“Positive Mental Attitude”P=AM^2

The Baptistery door competition of 1401

- Originally 7 finalists, only 2 panels survive

- Between Brunelleschi & Ghiberti

Filippo Brunelleschi

Sacrifice of Isaac

1401-1402gilded bronze relief1 ft. 9 in. x 1 ft. 5 in.

Lorenzi Ghiberti

Sacrifice of Isaac

1401-1402gilded bronze relief1 ft. 9 in. x 1 ft. 5 in.

Donatello

Saint Mark

Or San Michele, Florence, Italy

1411-1413marblefigure 7 ft. 9 in. high

Donatello

David

ca. 1428-1432bronze5 ft. 2 1/4 in. high

Symbol of Florence

First fully nude male freestanding sculpture since antiquity

Masaccio

Tribute Money

Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy

ca. 1427fresco8 ft. 1 in. x 19 ft. 7 in.

Masaccio

Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden

Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence, Italy

ca. 1425fresco7 ft. x 2 ft. 11 in.

Masaccio

Holy Trinity

Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Italy

ca. 1428fresco21 ft. x 10 ft. 5 in.

One-point perspective

Fra Angelico

Annunciation

San Marco, Florence, Italy

ca. 1440-1445fresco7 ft. 1 in. x 10 ft. 6 in.

Andrea del Castagno

Last Supper

Refectory monastery of Sant’Apollonia, Florence, Italy

1447frescoapproximately 15 x 32 ft.

Domenico Ghirlandaio

Giovanna Tornabuoni

1448oil and tempera on woodapproximately 2 ft. 6 in. x 1 ft. 8 in.

Sandro Botticelli

The Birth of Venus

ca. 1482tempera on canvas5 ft. 8 in. x 9 ft. 1 in.

Medici patronage reflects their sincere love of art and wide and eclectic tastes

Filippo Brunelleschi

dome of Florence Cathedral

Florence, Italy

1420-1436 **Roman influence!

Innovations: - Double shell- Ribs- Heavy lantern

Filippo Brunelleschi

interior of Santo Spirito

Florence, Italy

begun ca. 1436

Michelozzo di Bartolommeo

Palazzo Medici-Riccardi

Florence, Italy

begun 1444

Cornice

Stringcourses

Dressed

masonry

Rustication

Why didn’t Brunellechi design the Medici Palace?

Leon Battista Alberti

façade of Sant’Andrea

Mantua, Italy

designed ca. 1470

How does Alberti combine classical elements to fit a Christian purpose?

Perugino

Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter

Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome, Italy

1481-1483fresco11 ft. 5 1/2 in. x 18 ft. 8 1/2 in.

Luca Signorelli

Damned Cast into Hell

San Brizio Chapel, Orvietto Cathedral, Orvietto, Italy

1499-1504frescoapproximately 23 ft. wide

Savonarola – Burn the vanities! Exile the Medici!

Andrea Mantegna

Camera degli Sposi ceiling

Palazzo Ducale, Mantua, Italy

1474fresco8 ft. 9 in. diameter

Andrea Mantegna

Dead Christ

ca. 1501tempera on canvas2 ft. 2 3/4 in. x 2 ft. 7 7/8 in.

High Renaissance (Cinquecento Italy)THEME: PMA Pyramid

P

M

A

Leonardo da Vinci

Virgin of the Rocks

ca. 1485oil on wood6 ft. 3 in. x 3 ft. 7 in.

Leonardo da Vinci – the Renaissance man

- Born in Vinci, trained under Verrocchio- Moved to Florence at 12 or 13- Spent much of his life in Milan working

on military and civil engineering

projects

Leonardo da Vinci

The Last Supper

Refectory, Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy

ca. 1495-98fresco (oil and tempera on plaster)29 ft. 10 in. x 13 ft. 9 in.

Leonardo da Vinci

Mona Lisa (La Giaconda)

ca. 1503-1505oil on wood2 ft. 6 in. x 1 ft. 9 in.

Raphael

Marriage of the Virgin

Chapel of Saint Joseph in Città di Castello near Florence, Italy

1504oil on wood5 ft. 7 in. x 3 ft. 10 1/2 in.

Pope Julius II

Raphael

Philosophy (School of Athens)

Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican Palace, Rome, Italy

1509-11frescoapproximately 19 x 27 ft.

Raphael

Galatea

Sala di Galatea, Villa Farnesina Rome, Italy

1513fresco9 ft. 8 in. x 7 ft. 5 in.

Michelangelo

Pieta

1498-1500

marble5’ 8” high

Michelangelo Buonarroti

David

1501-1504marble14 ft. 3 in. high

Michelangelo Buonarroti

Moses

San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome, Italy

ca. 1513-1515marbleapproximately 8 ft. 4 in. high

Michelangelo Buonarroti

Sistine Chapel Ceiling

Vatican City, Rome, Italy

1508-12frescoapproximately 128 x 45 ft.

Michelangelo Buonarroti

Creation of Adam, Sistine Chapel Ceiling

Vatican City, Rome, Italy

1511-12frescoapproximately 18 ft. 8 in. x 9 ft. 2 in.

Michelangelo Buonarroti

Last Judgment

Vatican City, Rome, Italy

1537-41fresco

Donato d’Angelo Bramante

Tempietto

San Pietro in Montorio, Rome, Italy

1502

Donato d’Angelo Bramante

Plan for the new Saint Peter’s

1505

Michelangelo Buonarroti

plan for Saint Peter’s

Vatican City, Rome, Italy

1546

Andrea Palladio

Villa Rotunda

near Vicenza, Italy

ca. 1566-1570

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvq1cYDqd0U

Andrea Palladio

interior ofSan Giorgio Maggiore

Venice, Italy

begun 1565

Giovanni Bellini

San Zaccaria Altarpiece

Santa Zaccaria, Venice, Italy

1505oil on wood transferred to canvas16 ft. 5 in. x 7 ft. 9 in.

Titian

Assumption of the Virgin

Santa Maria Gloriosa del Frari, Venice, Italy

ca. 1516-1518oil on wood22 ft. 6 in. x 11 ft. 10 in.

Titian

Madonna of the Pesaro Family

Santa Maria dei Frari, Venice, Italy

1519-1526oil on canvasapproximately 16 x 9 ft.

Titian

Meeting of Bacchus and Ariadne

1522-1523oil on canvas5 ft. 9 in. x 6 ft. 3 in.

Titian

Venus of Urbino

1538oil on canvas4 ft. x 5 ft. 6 in.