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Iden%daddeCiudad:EstCambiandolaIden%daddelasCiudades?
DrIgorCalzada,MBASeniorResearchFellow&Lecturer,FutureofCi%es&UrbanTransforma%ons,UniversityofOxford
Lecturer,Ins%tuteforFutureCi%es,UniversityofStrathclydeResearchFellow,BrusselsCentreforUrbanStudies,VrijeUniversiteit
@icalzadawww.igorcalzada.com/aboutigor.calzada@compas.ox.ac.uk
EHUkoUdakoIkastaroakCursosdeVeranoUPVEuroparHirienNortasunaLaIdenAdaddelasCiudadesEuropeas
DonosAa-SanSebasAn
2016koUztailaren11ean11Julio2016.
Key reading list:
Brenner, N. & Keil, R. (2006) The Global Cities Reader, Routledge.
Brenner,N.(2014)Implossions/Explosions:TowardaStudyofPlanetaryUrbaniza=on,jovisVerlagGmbH:Berlin.
Lee, T. (2015) Global cities and climate change: the translocal relations of environmental governance: New York: Routledge.
Acuto, M. (2013) Global cities, governance and diplomacy: the urban link. Abingdon. Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge.
Bouteligier, S. (2013) Cities, networks, and global environmental governance: spaces of innovation, places of leadership. New York: Routledge.
IdenAty
CiAes
Changing
'Therearenodangerousthoughts,thinkingitselfisdangerous'(H.Arendt)
IDENTIDADBy @icalzada
11/07/16 Page 14
This is a story about us being persuaded to spend money we dont have, on things we dont need, to create impressions that wont last, on people we dont care about. (T. Jackson 2010)
Source: @oxmartinschool
Source: @UNHABITAT
1960
Source: @UN
2025
Source: @UN
Source: http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/workspace/Sect007/s7g4/findings.htm
h`p://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/workspace/Sect007/s7g4/findings.htm
Source: http://www.ucar.edu/communications/quarterly/summer07/president.jsp
Source:h`p://www.atkearney.com/research-studies/global-ciAes-index/full-report
Liquid Identity
Networked Identity
(Un)Plugging Identity
Refugeesandnewcomerscrisis
CrisisdeMigracin/Refugiados/Re-establecimientodefronteras
CambioclimAco
PolAcasdeAusteridad
ConectandoTalento
PlanificacinenergAca/Escasezderecursos
Virtualizacin
ContestaAon/Indignacin
Hyperconnectedsocie=es/Informa=onalcity
Re-configuracindelosEstados-nacin/Nuevoscentros-periferias
CompeAAvidad/Economasemergentes/BRICSDRIVERS
ofCITYIDENTITY
CoAdianeidadrupturista:Gnero/Precarizacin/LGBT/Millenials
Deslocalizacin/Precarizacinlaboral
Deteriorodeestadosocial/bienester
City/PlaceBranding
Awards/Compe==ons
Resources/Devolu=on
SmartCity/Region
RIS3/SmartSpecialisaAonStrategies
Paradiploma=cMayors
BREXITTRENDS
ofCITYIDENTITY
Socialprogressism&
deliberaAvedemocracy
By @EU_H2020
Togetoutfromthesmartcity-in-the-box
approach
ThecontemporarycitycannotbeJUSTreduced
BeyondHyperConnectedSocie%es>
NeedtoDeconstructtheSmartCity
@perjovschi
UnpluggingSmartCi%es
1685views
7thMostReadArAcle
Source:DeJong,M.,etal.,(2015)Sustainable-smart-resilient-lowcarbon-eco-knowledgeci=es;makingsenseofamul=tudeofconceptspromo=ngsustainableurbaniza=on,JournalofCleanerProducAon(2015),h`p://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.004
SmartCity=ecosystemofciAzens>systemofsystems
AboveallweneedsmartmayorsandsmartciAzens,not#smartci%es.(B.Barber)
EUProjects:SmartCity-RegionalComparaAveInternaAonalResearch
EUProject
Citiesinvolved
Timeframe&Title
FundingInstitution
EU-H2020-SCC-1st
Lighthouse:REPLICATE
Bristol(UK) StSebastian(ES) Florence(IT) Laussane(CH) Essen(DE) Nilfer(TR) Bogot(CO) Guangzhou(CN)
REinassanceofPLaceswithInnovative
CitizenshipAndTEchnology
EU-H2020-SCC-Lighthousewww.replicate-project.eu
EU-MarieCurieActions-Cofund-RegionalProgrammes:
SMARTCITY-REGIONS
Bristol(UK) Glasgow(UK) Bilbao(ES) Barcelona(ES)
ComparingSmartCity-Regional
GovernanceStrategies:Bilbao,Barcelona,Bristol&Glasgow
EU-FP7MarieCurieActions-CofundBilbaoMetropoli-30/BizkaiaProvinceCouncilwww.smartcityregions.org
EU-FP7-314679STEPUP
SmartCityPlan
Glasgow(UK) Riga(LT) Gothenburg(SE) Ghent(BE)
EnergyPlanningforCities
*MScMasterinGlobalSustainableCities
EU-FP7www.stepupsmartcities.eu
EU-FP7-314277-STEEP
SmartCityPlan
Bristol(UK) StSebastian(ES) Florence(IT)
SystemsThinkingforcomprehensivecity
EfficientEnergyPlanning
EU-FP7http://www.smartsteep.eu/
STEEPEU-FP7-314277SystemsThinkingforcomprehensivecityEfficientEnergyPlanning
SmartCityMasterPlanforthreeEUCi%es:
StSebas%an(Spain)Bristol(UK)
Florence(Italy)
STEPUPEU-FP7-314679
EnergyPlanningforCi:esSmartCityMasterPlanforfourEUCi%es:
Glasgow(UK)Riga(Latvia)
Gothenburg(Sweden)Ghent(Belgium)
MScGlobalSustainableCiAesMasterLecturer
h`p://www.stepupsmartciAes.eu/
h`p://ifutureciAes.com/
By @icalzada
By @icalzada
SmartCityRegion?
Bristol&GlasgowBarcelona&Bilbao
Smart City-Regional Bilbao Barcelona Bristol Glasgow Municipalities 35 31 4 5 Surface (km2) 500 636 139 368 Density (Inhabit/km2) 1,820 5,060 3,942 3,171 Population (Inhabit) 910,480 3,218,223 547,993 1,166,928 GDP per capita ($) 38,708 36,157 42,326 37,753 City-region Basque Catalonia Bristol Scotland City-constelations Bilbao, San Sebastian,
Vitoria, Pamplona & BAB* Barcelona, Tarragona, Lleida
& Girona Bristol, Bath &
NESomerset, SGloucester & NSomerset
Glasgow, Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh, Inverness, Perth &
Stirling Nation-states ES UK Devolution Fiscal autonomy Trade autonomy LEP Devo-max/Smith Taxonomy Small nation
with tax autonomy Small nation
without tax autonomy City-regional sattelite hub
Tax devolutionist small-nation
Smart City-Regional Governance
Fragmented but very active institutional
network
On-going transition
Open Innovation
Urban Governance
Smart City Strategy Not a single one iBarcelona Bristol is Open Glasgow Future City Urban solutions Energy ICT ICT/Energy ICT/Mobility Key Stakeholders www.bm30.es
www.smartcities.es www.bitbarcelonamodel.com www.smartcity.bcn.cat
www.bristolisopen.com www.connectingbristol.org www.bristolenergynetwork.org
www.futurecity.glasglow.gov.uk www.open.glasgow.gov.uk www.scottishcities.org
By @bilbaometropoli
By @CitiesOxford
By @ifuturecities By @bristolisopen
//Bilbao//CORPORATE
-in-transition
//Barcelona//ANTI-
CORPORATE-uncertain
By @SmartCityExpo
//Bristol//OPEN
INNOVATION-alternative
//Glasgow//URBAN
GOVERNANCE-transformative
H2020-SCC-EU-LighthouseREPLICATE
www.replicate-project.eu
H2020-SCC-EU-1stLighthouseREPLICATE
City-to-CityReplicabilitybasedon:
1>Adaptability2>Scalability
&3>Singularity
LighthouseCi%es FollowerCi%es
ObserverCi%es
GLOBAL CITIES:Megaregions / Megalopolis / Global City-Regions
METROPOLITAN CITY-REGIONS: Mid-Sized Cities/Second Tier Cities
Metropolitan City-RegionsGlobal Cities
h`ps://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/jan/21/rise-megacity-live
GlobalCiAes
MetropolitanCity-Regions
New Publicly Sponsored Agencies
Detroit
Sense of belonging Glasgwegian
Glasgow
Oresund/Greater Copenhagen?Malm & Copenhagen
Transport InfrastructureUrban mobility
CommutingBorderless region
Coordinated tax-policyBiking culture
BelfastSocial Inclusion & Enterprise
Metropolitan commitmentBilbao
Dublin
District-driven urban renewalSilicon docks
Dublin
Civic Leadership & Community ParticipationPortland
Portland
h`ps://www.findingplaces.hamburg/
Hamburgo
Sao Paulo
Rio de Janeiro
Brasilia
Moscow
Shenzhen
Johannesbourg
Mumbai
Montevideo
Reykjavik
Budapest
Randstad
Download:h`p://bit.ly/29CdNda
#COMPLEX
#DIVERSITYPhotosby@icalzada&@flickr
h`ps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eip43c1_J8
FINALREMARKS:IdenAdadysuadaptacin/transformacin(cambio)enlasciudades-regionesEuropeas(einternacionales)vaaestardeterminadaporlamaneraenlaquecadaciudadrespondaatransformacionesurbanasquenosafectanyademanerainterdependiente,enformadearAculacinenelcortoylargodeestrategiasypolAcaspara:A)Riesgosglobales:Sostenibilidad,resiliencia,vulnerabilidad,impredecibilidad.
B)Avancestecnolgicos:Smartness. Bigdata/opendata:SmartCiAescomoarAculacindepropuestas
mulAstakeholder. UrbanLivingLabscomoexperimentacinenlagobernanzaurbana. Mezclaentrelamigracin,lainnovacinsocial,barrios-pueblosyparAcipacin
localcoordinada. Evolucineconmicadelasciudades.
C)DescentralizacindelospoderesinsAtucionalesyreformaspolAcas:Devolu:on.
DrIgorCalzada,MBALecturer&SeniorResearchFellow
UrbanTransforma%ons&FutureofCi%esUniversityofOxford
@icalzadawww.igorcalzada.com
igor.calzada@compas.ox.ac.ukSkype:icalzada(0)1865274687
EskerrikaskoGracias
Thankyou
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