Ppt on stadium construction

Submitted By:-LOKESH KUMAR MEENA

4TH YEAR (7TH SEM.)CIVIL ENGINEERING

Guided By:-Mr. Ankush JainMs. ShivanshiMr. Avi Maharishi

INTRODUCTION OF UIT (KOTA)

Kota city is located on the eastern side of Rajasthan. Kota city urban surface area is 86370 acres. In 1991 its population was 537371 which is now around 8 lakh. According to master plan for kota the major responsibility for improvement is of the UIT.

The UIT was Established by govt. in 1970 to achieve its objectives, Under Rajasthan Urban Improvement act 1959. Its responsible for Overall development of kota city.

The trust is headed by the Public Chairmen as well as D.C. with a secretary as executive officer.

U.I.T. OBJECTIVE :-

Design Urban pattern.

Plan the Future of the City.

Improve the existing situation in planned manner.

Utilize the urban land in the best manner.

Acquire the land for urban development.

Plan residential and commercial schemes.

Develop the sport facilities in city.

Stadium is main part of the developed city. In the Rural area there is not a major problem for construct the stadium. There are large amount of field available for the sport activities but in Urban area the main problem is requirement of land so its arranged by UIT.

Stadium is necessary for the physically development for the residential people. Because the stadium is use for the morning walk for senior citizen and play ground for child and players.

Design Model of stadium

Site selection

Functional Analysis

Field Designing

Seat Design

The stadium site must be convenient and readily accessible from the strategic points and transport stations of the city.

Comparatively level and well drained area.

Free from strong wind currents.

The site should also be away from air fields, fire station, hospital, factories, rail road or other building and disturbing factors of odor, noise, dust and smoke.

Residential area should also be avoided.

Functional Analysis:-

Area is the central feature of design.

Each element in the set up has a specific function to perform.

Diagrammatic analysis of fundamental requirement their inter relationship and circulation aspect for spectator.

The efficiency and economy depend upon size of stadium & arrangement in the integrated whole.

o In the Construction of stadium the mainly component is designing of field, Because the proper field design is necessary in stadium construction.

o In the different type of sports required different type of field, But mostly game are require plane field like as Cricket, Football, volleyball, tennis Etc. In golf game the plane field are not required.

o After complete the planning of field the main work is clean and green the ground.

Cricket field required approximately 400ft. area in diameter.

Cricket:-

Orientation of field- Average latitude 30º N is taken.

Grading –Providing suitable net work of catchment drains

Drainage- Required slope 1%to 3%

Slope 1% to 3%

Turfing:- Grass is the most & best cover for field.

Running track-

(a)soling layer (b)middle layer (c)top dressing

Sand pits:-it used for jumping events.

Stabilized soils:-loose soil should be stabilized.

Abrasive materials:-Crushed stone,bajree,gravel

Bituminous concrete:-Bajree & crused stone + Bitumen=hard non resilient surface.

Cement concrete plain:-1:2:4

Orientation of seat:-

A building on the west and south sides of stadium.

In Foot ball game distance of visible is from 600 to 700ft.

In cricket & hockey game visible distance from 500 to 600ft.

The space allowed for each seat lenthwise in row is between 11to 18½ inches.

Height of seats from floor is approximately 14 to 18 inches.

The avg. seat taken 3.1 sq ft floor space.

Types of seats:-

(1) No over hang.

(2) Over hang.

(3) Full over hang.

(4) Seats with backs.