INTERNATIONAL INDEXED REFEREED RESEARCH PAPER

96 SHODH, SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN

International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN 0974-2832,(Print) E- ISSN-2320-5474, December,2013, VOL-V * ISSUE- 59

Hkkjrh; laxhr ,d fo'kky lkxj ds leku gS ftlesa Lojksadk vikj HkaMkj gSA bu Lojksa ls vikj Loj&lewg curs gSa]ijUrq fQj Hkh uohurk cuh jgrh gSA ;g fofp=rk o fo'ks"krkdsoy Hkkjrh; laxhr esa gh fufgr gS blfy, Hkkjrh; laxhrfo'o ds vU; laxhr izdkjksa esa Js"B gSA

laxhr ,d yfyr dyk gS] vFkkZr~ lqUnj vkSj euksgjHkkjrh; laxhr dk ekSfyd lEcU/k lkSUn;Z ls jgk gS] vkSj mlesafofo/k :iksa esa lkSUn;Z dh vfHkO;atuk gksrh jgh gSA

dyk vkRekfHkO;fDr dk nwljk uke gSA dyk* 'kCndk loZizFke iz;ksx _Xosn esa gqvk Fkk&

^;Fkk dyka ;Fkk 'kQa _.ka lau;kefl*_Xosn] ;tqosZn] vFkoZosn] 'kk³~[kk;u czkã.k] 'kriFk

czkã.k rFkk rSfÙkjh; mifu"kn] vkj.;d vkfn oSfnd xzUFkksa esadyk 'kCn dk iz;ksx izeq[k :i ls gqvk gSA ekdZ.Ms; eqfu }kjkjfpr fo".kq /keksZRrj iqjk.k* esa jktk ctz dks lEcksfèkr djrsgq, dyk dks /keZ] vFkZ vkSj eks{k dk nkrk dgk gSA ;Fkk&

^^dykuka izcja fp= /keZ dkekFkZeks{kne~Ae³XY;a izFkea pSrnx`gs ;p izfrf"Bre~AA**1

okRlk;u dr dkelw=* esa vaxHkwr dykvksa ds :iesa 64 dykvksa dk fu:i.k fd;k x;k gSA 'kqØuhfr esa Hkh 64dykvksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA izcU/k dks"k ds vuqlkjdykvksa dh la[;k 72 gSA Hkkjrh; fo}kuksa us dyk lEcU/khlkfgR; ij i;kZIr fooj.k izLrqr fd;k gSA mUgksaus mi;ksxhvkSj yfyr nksuksa izdkj dh dykvksa dks dyk ds vUrxZr j[kkgSA mik;ksxh dykvksa esa ckSf)drk rFkk mi;ksfxrk dk lfEeJ.kjgrk gS rFkk yfyr dykvkssa esa ykfyR; dk vax fo|eku jgrkgSA yfyrLrojkt* ds vuqlkj f'ko dks tc yhyk ds iz;kstudh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] rc egkek;k tks 'kfDr:ik gSa] txr dhlf"V djrh gSaA vr% ;g f'ko dh ykyh l[kh gksus ds dkj.kyfyrk uke ls tkuh tkrh gSaA bUgha yfyrk ds ykfyR; lsyfyr dykvksa dh lf"V gqbZA ;gh yfyr dyk,¡ vkuUn dhfuf/k gSaA2

dyk dk ewY; mlds lkSUn;Z esa fufgr gksrk gS] rFkkyfyr dyk,¡ euq"; ds lkSUn;Z cks/k dh fodflr voLFkkvksadh ifjpk;d gksrh gSaA bu dykvksa dh vuqHkwfr lkSUn;kZRedgksrh gSA izeq[kr% ;s vykSfdd vkuUn dh flf) esa lgk;dgksrh gSaA yfyr dykvksa esa fp=dyk] ewfrZdyk] okLrqdyk]lkfgR;dyk rFkk laxhr dyk dh x.kuk gksrh gSA bu lHkh

December ,2013

'kks/k i= & laxhr

ve`rk feJk

yfyr dykvksa eas Js"B laxhr dykesa lkSUn;Z fo"k;

* 'kks/kkFkhZ] ,l-vkj-,Q] laxhr ,oa izn'kZu dyk foHkkx] bykgkckn fo'Okfo|ky;] bykgkckn

dykvksa esa Js"B laxhr dyk dk {ks= vR;f/kd foLrr ,oafo'kky gSA laxhr esa /;kukd"kZ.k djus dk vn~Hkqr tknw gSAlaxhr ds lkr Lojksa ds vkjksg&vojksg] ukn vkSj vkyki ân;ds varjax rarqvksa dks Li'kZ djds Jksrk dks ije lkSUn;Z dhfnO; vuqHkwfr rRdky djkus esa leFkZ gksrk gSA ok.kh ds lkSUn;Zdk ;g peRdkj vR;Ur laonsu'khy gksrk gS tks ân; dksd.ksZfUnz; ds ek/;e ls vkyksfdr dj mls Lo ds lkSUn;Z yksdesa ys tkrk gSA johUnz ukFk VSxksj ds vuqlkj&

"Music is the purest form of arts andtherefore the most direct expression of beauty.Therefore the true poets seek to express the

universe in terms of music."Rabindra Nath Tagore, Sadhana

lkSUn;Z vkRek dh ljyre vuqHkwfr gSA thou esalkSUn;Z vfuok;Z gS] blds fcuk thou fuLlkj gSA ^^fdlhlqUnj oLrq dks ns[kus ij ftl jl dk vkLoknu gekjk eudjrk gS ml vkLoknu dks lkSUn;Z dgk tkrk gSA** lw{eLiUnuksa ls tks jlkuqHkwfr gksrh gS] og lkSUn;Z gSA lkSUn;Z ftlrfIr dk uke gS mlls thou dk fodkl] izk.kksa esa LQwfrZ] gn;esa mnkÙk osnuk dk lapkj rFkk dYiuk ds fy, uohu vkyksddk ltu vkSj 'kkfUr dk lapkj gksrk gSA IykfVul us dgkgS&"Beauty is the relation between certain objects andsensations to give a particular type of pleasure."

lkSUn;Z dh vuqHkwfr vkuUn ,oa lq[k iznku djrh gSAdyk ds {ks= esa lkSUn;Z] dykdkj ds ân; esa mn; gksrk] iyrkvkSj iq"V gksrk gS vkSj vusd ek/;eksa }kjk vfHkO;Dr gksrk gSAxsVs ds vuqlkj&"Art is beautiful when it has reached the height of itsnatural Development"

laxhr dk lkSUn;Z Lojksa dh fo'ks"k ;kstuk ls mRiUugksrk gS] ftl ;kstuk esa /ofu&izokg] rky] y; vkSj lUrqyuvkfn ds izHkko ls thou esa Hkh blh izHkko dk mn; gksrk gSAukV~;xr laxhr ds lUnHkZ esa Hkjr us fofo/k jlksa dh ppkZ djdslaxhr dks jllf"V ds fy, egRoiw.kZ ekuk gSA fdlh jl fo'ks"kdh lf"V rHkh laHko gS tc dksbZ dyk lkSUn;Zxq.k lEiUu gks]fdUrq dyk dk izFke mn~ns'; fo'kq) vkuUn iznku djuk ghgksrk gSA dykvksa esa laxhr gh ,slh ,d dyk gS ftldk izHkkobruk O;kid gSA ^^xhr dh jle;rk] Nan vkSj rky dk

97SHODH, SAMIKSHA AUR MULYANKAN

International Indexed & Refereed Research Journal, ISSN 0974-2832,(Print) E- ISSN-2320-5474, December,2013, VOL-V * ISSUE- 59

lkeatL;] xk;dksa] okndksa dh ijLij vuqdwyrk rFkk Loj vkSjy; dh jlkuqofrZrk bR;kfn fo'ks"krk,¡ feydj laxhrlkSUn;Z&cks/k dk dkj.k curh gSA cafn'k laxhr lkSUn;Z ds fy,furkUr lgk;d gksrh gSA cfUn'kksa esa Hkko] y; rFkk rky dksvyki] rku] vyadkj] ehaM+] ?klhV] xed] vkUnksyu rFkkvkdfLed Loj lUnHkZ :ih vyadj.kksa ls ltk;k tkrk gS]rc og jpuk jfDrnk;d curh gSA ;gh jfDr* gh laxhr dklkSUn;Z rRo gSA

laxhr ds lkSUn;Z cks/k dk foospu laxhr dyk dscfgjax rFkk vUrjax i{kksa dks ysdj Hkh fd;k tkrk gSaA cfgjaxesa laxhr ds o.kZ] vyadkj] vyki] rku] ehaM+] xed] bR;kfnxq.kksa dk lekos'k gS budk o.kZu fuEuor~ gS&¼1½ Jqfr%& og lw{e ls lw{e /ofu tks Li"V lqukbZ ns] og

Jqfr dgykrh gSA Jqfr jkx lkSUn;Z dk vk/kkj gSA ckbZlJqfr;ksa ij Lojska dks foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS Jqfr;ka okLroesa Lojksa dks lkSUn;Z iznku djrh gSA

¼2½ Loj%& Lojksa ls gh jkxksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS] Loj jkx dsvax&izR;ax gSA laxhr dk vk/kkj gS Loj&lkSUn;Z* ftldkewrZ :i gS xhr&cU/k ;k jkxA Loj ds leLr xq.klkaxhfrd lkSUn;Z ds gh xq.k gSaA

¼3½+ o.kZ%& xkus dh fØ;k dks o.kZ dgrs gSaA o.kZ }kjk gh vyki]rku] cafn'k vkfn dks ltk;k tkrk gSA o.kksaZ ds fofo/kiz;ksx ls jkx dk lkSUn;Z lkdkj gks mBrk gSA

¼4½ vyadkj%& fof'k"V o.kZ&lUnHkZ dks gh vyadkj dgrs gSaAdksbZ Hkh xhr vyadkj ds fcuk lkSUn;kZRed ugha gksrkAvyadkjksa ds mfpr iz;ksx ls jkx dk lkSUn;Z f[ky mBrkgSA jkx dh izdfr ds vuqlkj vyadkjksa ds fu;ec)larqfyr vkSj Øekuqlkj iz;ksx jkx dh lkSUn;Z of) djrsgSaA

¼5½ vkyki%& vkyki ds iz;ksx ls jkx lkSUn;Z f[ky mBrkgS rFkk jkx dk izLrqrhdj.k izHkko'kkyh curk gSA

¼6½ rku%& rku dk iz;ksx jkx dh vkdfr Li"V dj lkSUn;Ziznku djrk gSA rkuksa ds }kjk oSfp«;] peRdkj] dyki{kvkSj Hkko i{k ds }kjk jkx lkSUn;Z fu[kjrk gSA

¼7½ ehaM+%& jkx ds lkSUn;Z o/kZu esa ehaM+ dk egRoiw.kZ LFkkugSA ,d Loj ls nwljs Loj rd /ofu dks fcuk [kafMr fd,gq, tkus dh fØ;k dks ehaM+ dgrs gSaA

¼8½ xed%& Lojksa dk ,slk daiu tks Jksrk ds ân; dks izlUudjs xed* dgykrk gSA xed ds ek/;e ls laxhrKksa us

/ofu ds vf/kdkf/kd lkSUn;Z iz;ksx dks 'kkL=c) fd;kgSA xed }kjk Loj Jaxkj gksrk gS vkSj jkx foLrkj vkfnesa lkSUn;Z of) gksrh gSa lkSUn;Z ds izeq[k xq.k lthork vkSjxfr xed esa fof'k"V LFkku j[krs gSaA

¼9½ y;%& fØ;kvksa ds vuarj le; dh leku foJkafr dks^y;* dgrs gSaA y; dh fofHkUu y;dkfj;ksa vkSj fofo/krkls laxhr lkSUn;Z vfHko) gksrk gSA y; dh tc xfrcnyrh gS rks laxhr esa lkSUn;kZuqHkwfr gksrh gS laxhrKksa dhlw{e lkSUn;Z psruk o izfrHkk ls y;dkjh dk peRdkjJksrkvksa dks vkuUn iznku djrk gSA

¼10½ rky%& laxhr dk lkSUn;Z vuqHko djus ls gksrk gSA laxhrlkSUn;Z esa rky dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gSA le; ds ekudks rky dgrs gSaA rkyksa ds eqDr oknu vkSj laxr i{knksuksa dk viuk lkSUn;Z fo/kku gS( tks laxhr dk ,d lclsegRoiw.kZ vax gSaA

bu lHkh xq.kksa ds dkj.k laxhr dk Lo:i vkd"kZdcu tkrk gSA 'kkL=h; fu;eksa dk ifjikyu rFkk dykdkj dkckSf)d fodkl laxhr dh oká :ijs[kk dks vkd"kZd cukusds ek/;e gSaA

laxhr dk vUrjax mldh Hkko fuekZ.k {kerk esa fufgrgSA blfy, fdlh laxhr jpuk esa Loj] y;] rky] vyadkjtSlh fØ;kvksa ds lkFk&lkFk xhr ds 'kCn o Hkko dk Hkh egRogSA lkaxhfrd lkSUn;Z bUgha nksuksa vaxksa ds lfEefyr izHkko lsmn~Hkwr gksdj Jksrk dks 'kCnkrhr vkuUn dh vksj ys tkrk gSA

blds lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fdlaxhr dk lkSUn;Z cksèk ,d lkewfgd izHkko dh vfHkO;fDr gS]ftlesa xkrk rFkk Jksrk ds lg;ksx dh vko';drk gksrh gSmldh pje voLFkk xs;] xkrk rFkk xku ds ,sls lkeatL;esa fufgr gS] tgka xk;d rFkk Jksrk nksuksa vlhe vkuUn ds lkxjesa fopj.k djrs gSaA

bl izdkj gesa Kkr gksrk gS fd yfyr dykvksa esalaxhr dyk dk {ks= vR;Ur O;kid gSA yfyr dykvksa dkizeq[k mn~ns'; lkSUn;kZuqHkwfr djkuk gS] rFkk ;g fo'ks"krk laxhrdyk esa fo|eku gSA laxhr dyk vewY; gS] ewY;kadu ls ijsgSA vkuUn ls lkSUn;Z ,oa jl dh vfHkO;fDr gksrh gSA blhvkuUnkuqHkwfr ds QyLo:i Jksrk bl {k.k&Hkaxqj lalkj dsek;koh bUnztky ls eqDr gksdj fnO; lkSUn;Z dh vuqHkwfr djusyxrk gSA blhfy, Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us laxhr dks ijekRek rdigq¡pkus dh lh<+h dgk gSA

1- 'kekZ] izks0 LorU=] lkSUn;Z jl ,oa laxhr] izdk'kd&izfrHkk izdk'ku] fnYyhA2- HkkxZo MkW0 ljkst] lkSUn;Z cks/k ,oa yfyr dyk,¡] dyk izdk'ku] ch-,p-;w- okjk.klhA3- 'kekZ MkW0 gj}kjhyky] lkSUn;Z 'kkL= ¼dyk ,oa laxhr ds lUnHkZ esa½& v:.k dqekj ekulh izdk'ku] dSyk'kiqjh] esjBA4- HkVukxj MkW0 e/kqjyrk] Hkkjrh; laxhr dk lkSUn;Z fo/kku] izdk'kd] fgUnh ek/;e dk;kZy;] funs'kky;] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A5- xxZ MkW0 eqds'k] lkfgR; ,oa lkSUn;Z cks/k] izdk'kd& dfu"dk ifCy'klZ] fMLVªhO;wVlZ nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyhA6- xxZ y{eh ukjk;.k] fucU/k laxhr] izdk'kd&laxhr dk;kZy; gkFkjlA7- laxhr dyk fogkj if=dk] vad&Qjojh 2011] izdk'kd& vf[ky Hkkjrh; xU/koZ egkfo|ky; eaMyA