Ghulam abass-jamali (1)

Corruption reference to the of misusing ones

power and position to achieve various illegal

ends.

The misuse of office for private gains.

Example, money, goods, vehicle, building, funds and

medical aid funds.

Bribery

Nepotism

Fraud

Embezzlement

Grand corruption

Petty corruption

BRIBERYAn offer money or favours to influence a public official

NEPOTISMFavouritism shown by public officials or close

friends

FRAUD

Cheating the Government through dishonesty.

EMBEZZLEMENT

Stealing money or other government property.

PETTY CORRUPTION

Corruption at a small scale between a few

person. (small gift to receive under favours)

GRAND CORRUPTION

At the high level, flexible policies. It effect

the government.

Education is a fundamental human right and a major

driver of human and economic development

Education typically comprises 20-30% of a country

budget.

It is critically prone to corruption, from national

educational minister to local school and universities.

Cost of corruption is high in education.

Stolen resources from education budget mean overcrowded classroom and crumbling school, or no school at all.

Book and supplies are some time sold instead of being given out freely.

School and universities also sell school places or charge unauthorised fees.

Teachers and lecturers are appointed through family connection without qualification.

Grades can be bought.

While teacher force students to pay for tuition outside of school.

The end result is limited access to and poor quality of education.