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MIS & REGULATION OF AGRICULTURALMARKETS IN SENEGAL:
The ‘‘Agence de Régulation des Marchés’’ case
Idrissa WADE
EVOLUTION GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN AGRICULTURE
Before 1995: Monopoly State monopoly on rice distribution and importation
In 1995: Regulation through information Liberalization but Creation of MIS :“Cellule de Gestion et de Surveillance des
Marchés du Riz’’
In 2002: Regulation through policy discussion between policy makers and commodity associations ARM created for this instance Support of new products: onion, potato, banana, rice, millet
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PRESENTATION OF ARM Autonomous administrative structure under the
technical supervision of the Ministry of Trade
Objectives: monitoring markets prices evolution, particularly
through an alert and information system that enabledecision makers to have information on the status ofmarkets, and
facilitate a discussion involving actors of agriculturalcommodity supply chains.
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REGULATION SYSTEM
Inter-professional body includes representatives of :
Producers Manufacturers Financial institutions, input suppliers, agricultural service
providers Traders Consumers, Public institutions and development agencies
MIS covers up the entire country with: 174 permanent markets and 182 weekly markets
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ONION CASE
Onion first rank of the CUMAR In 2009:
Sup. 5100 ha and a prod. 82.300 T [DH, 2007] principal consumed vegetable:
20% of the vegetable total expenditure 6 kg/per capita/year in 1990 to 14 kg/per capita/year in 2007
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RELEASE ELEMENT : COMPETITION OF IMPORTED ONION
1999: Overproduction February : under 50 FCFA ( >100 FCFA year before) Creation a committee with assistance SAED
(development agency) Measures
price min 100 FCFA Fixing of quotas Control trucks
beginning of May: raise prices 80-100 FCFA At the end of May: lower prices
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CADRE NATIONAL DE CONCERTATIONET DE SUIVI
OIP:cadre regroupant des groupes d’acteurs d’une filière
ayant établis des concertations, des contrats ou des coordinations
Activité essentielle : Elaborer des accords
Point clé du respect des accords (Ménard, 2003) Enforceability: capacité d'implémenter ex -ante des
règles et des procédures de mise en œuvre réalisables Enforcement: dispositifs nécessaires pour rendre
ces règles opérationnelles ex –post Contrôle: Information 11
Producers: APOV, AUMN, ANDH, UJAK, APPN, ONAPES
Traders: UNACOIS et UNACOIS/DEF
Consumers Public institutions and development agencies
DCI, DCE, DPV, Douane, DH, SAED
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CADRE NATIONAL DE CONCERTATIONET DE SUIVI
prior to the signature of the agreement many activities, such as value chain diagnosis, consultation roundtables, and strategy and action plan definition, among others, are carried out
Agreements : Restriction period Price charter
Execution of agreements Stop of delivery
prior approvals and inspection statements by the DPV Importation statement by the DCI
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Year 2003 2007Production (tonnes 70 000 120 000Price (F CFA/kg) 75-100 125-175
•necessary government intervention to ensure the effectiveness of agreements
•possibility of the emergence of collective strategies for a concerted regulation of agricultural markets in connection with the government.
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